2024吉林省长春市二道区中考初三一模英语试题及答案

九年级质量调研英语试题2024.04温馨提示：请在答题卡上指定区域内作答,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。一、基础知识(10分)I.单项选择(共10分)从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。1.Myteachergivesmemuch______onimprovingEnglishspeakingskills.A.problemB.ideaC,adviceD.reply2.-Bob,itis_______tomakeanoisewhileothersarerelaxing.-I'msorry,Mum.Iwon'tdothatagain.A.convenientB.usualC.seriousD.impolite3.Thisoldandbeautifulcityalwaysremindsmeof__________.A.specialsomethingB.specialanythingC.somethingspecialD.anythingspecial4.Earthquakescanbeverydangerous.We________learntoprotectourselves.A.couldB.wouldC.mightD.should5.-___________doyouhavedancelessons?-Onceaweek.A.Howoften B.Howmuch C.Howlong D.Howmany6.WiththeriseofAI,moreandmoretravelers________agreatinterestinlettingAIplantheirtripsnow.A.wereshowing B.areshowing C.hadshown D.wouldshow7.Thesci-finovelTheSpace-TimePainter________byHaiYa.IthelpstheChinesewriterwinaninternationalprize.A.waswrittenB.willbewritten C.haswrittenD.written8.-Volunteeringisameaningfulactivity.-Iagree.Weshouldexpressthankstothepeople________dovolunteerjobs.A.whoB.whomC.whatD.which9.Wewillhaveanartfestivalnextmonth.__________goodnewsitis!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa10.-Sarah,doyouknow____________?-It'sonApril23.A.whatisWorldBookDayB.whatWorldBookDayisC.whenisWorldBookDayD.whenWorldBookDayis二、交际运用(共5分)Ⅱ.根据对话内容及方框中所给的句子补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。(5分)WangYan:Summervacationiscoming.11__GaoNing:Yes.MyfamilyhaveplannedoutavacationtoBali.WangYan:Cool!Baliisoneoftheworld'sgreatestnaturalplaces.Youcannotonlyenjoyasunnyholidayonthebeachbuttastedeliciousseafood.GaoNing:Yousaidit.12_____________WangYan:Whatisit?GaoNing:It'smypetcatJuicy.Idon'twanttosendhertothepetstorewhenwe'reonvacation.Butnobodycancometolookafterherifshe'shomealone.WangYan:That'seasy.Youcanfindapetsitter(宠托师).HecanhelplookafterJuicy.GaoNing:Apetsitter?I'veneverheardofthejob..13_____________WangYan:Hecanofferin-homeservicetofeedthepetsandplaywiththem.Ifpetownersneed,hecanwalkthepetstooGaoNing:That'sunbelievable!Ifso,Iwon'tworryaboutJuicy.WangYan:That'sforsure!GaoNing:.14__________WangYan:Youcanfindoneonpetcarewebsitesorthroughsocialmedia,likeXiaohongshu.GaoNing:15___________WangYan:You'rewelcome.Hopeyouhaveagreatholiday!A.Whatcanhedo?B.Haveyougotanyideas?C.Canhetakecareofthepets?D.WherecanIfindapetsitter?E.Butthere'sonethingthatisworryingme.F.Thankssomuchforthevaluableinformation.三、阅读理解(共45分)Ⅲ.完形填空(15分)阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Icouldn'twalkorspeakuntiltheageofsix.Myclassmatesoften16mebecauseIcouldn'trememberwhattheteacherhadtaughtme.MumhadtoexplaintothemagainandagainthatIwas17andlearntslowerthanothers,sothatIwouldn'tbebullied(霸凌).Althoughmyteacherstriedtheirbesttoteachme,I18tocatchupwithothers.Ihadtochangeschoolsmanytimes.Attheageofeight,Iwas19inaspecialschoolforchildrenwithdisabilities,butIstillcouldn'tkeepup.Mylifeturnedaround20Iwasten.MumandIwerewalkinginanearby21whenwehappenedtomeetagroupofathleteswithdisabilities.Theyweretrainingintheschoolplayground.MumgotnearandaskedthemifIcould22them.AtthattimeIhadproblems23andhadtoholdontosomeone'shandforsupport.Sowewere24thattheanswerwas“yes”.I25simpletrainingeverySaturday.Evensimpletrainingwas26forme,butInevergaveup.Afterafewmonths,whenIwasatmydaily25-meterrunpractice,myteammate27mctoletgoofhishand.HekepttellingmethatIcouldmakeit.Icouldn'tbelieveitwhenIcrossedthefinishlinewithoutany28_.Theteamwentwild.Iwasso29thatIgavemyteammateabearhug.Forthefirsttime,Ifeltthesupportofpeoplewhobelievedinmy30_andpushedmetogreaterheights.16.A.caredaboutB.stayedwith C.laughedat D.spoketo17.A.different B.careless C.shy D.silly18.A.refused B.failed C.hated D.forgot19.A.placed B.given C.invited D.lifted20.A.unless B.though C.since D.when21.A.park B.school C.village D.forest22.A.meet B.watch C.follow D.join23.A.walking B.readingC.hearing D.writing24.A.surprised B.proud C.sure D.afraid25.A.missed B.provided C.avoided D.started26.A.boring B.difficultC.dangerous D.bad27.A.taught B.forced C.encouragedD.warned28.A.effort B.focus C.reason D.help29.A.nervous B.tired C.amazed D.embarrassed30.A.dreams B.abilities C.words D.ideasIV.阅读理解(30分)(A)Asciencelabisaplacefullofdangerouschemicalsandriskyprocessoftakingapractical(实验课).Noonewantstohaveanaccidentinthelab,soit'simportanttoknowsomehazard(危害)symbolsandfollowlabsafetyrules.HazardsymbolsHazardsymbolsshowpeoplehowdangerousachemicalisandwhatpeopleshouldtakecareofinapractical.Symbolscanbeusedallovertheworld.Peoplecanreadthemeaningseasilyfromtheimages(图像)onthem,soitdoesn'tmatterwhichlanguageisused.somesymbolsinthelabSymbolMeaning DescriptionCorrosive(有腐蚀性的)Thechemicalcouldburntheskinandhurttheeyes.HarmfultotheenvironmentIfthechemicalgoesintowatersystems,itcoulddoharmtotheenvironment,includinganimalsandplantlife.SerioushealthhazardWhenyouareexposed(暴露)thischemicalsforalonglife,itcancauseveryserioushealthproblemsorevendeath.EasytoburnThechemicalmaycatchfirewhenexposedtoO₂andsomethingheating.Labsafetyrules*Alwaysweargoggles(防护眼镜)duringapractical.*Standupduringapractical.*Donoteatordrinkduringapractical.*Norunningaroundthelab.*Tielonghairback.*Whensomethinggetsbroken,tellateacher.Butwhatyoushoulddowhensomethingunwantedhappens?First,youshouldkeepaclearmind.Avoidanyactionthatmayworsenthesituation,likerunning.Next,payattentiontothesituationtodecidetheseriousnessofthesituation.Ifthesituationisserious,leavethelabandmovetoasafeplace.Thentelltheteacheraboutthesituation.Ifit'snotserious,findtheteacherforhelpandwaitpatientlyforfurtherinstructionsfromteachers.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。(5分)31.ItisOKthathazardsymbolscanbeindifferentlanguagesbecause_______________.A.peoplegetusedtoreadinglanguagesB.languagescantellthemeaningsclearlyC.languagesareeasiertoreadthansymbolsD.peoplecanreadthemeaningseasilyfromtheimages32.Thesymbolmeansthechemical__________.A.couldhurteyes B.maycatchfireC.cancausedeath D.doesharmtotheenvironment33.Whichofthefollowingisnotallowedwhentakingachemistrypractical?A.Weargoggles. B.Standupduringapractical.C.Tielonghairback. D.Havedrinksduringapractical.34.Whensomethingunwantedhappens,youshould_______________.A.runaroundthelab B.keepaclearmindC.waitpatientlyinthelab D.askthestudentsforhelp35.Fromthepassagewecanknowthatthesciencelabmaybea_________place.A.dangerousB.noisyC.magicalD.crowded(B)DoyouknowabouttheeSports(电竞)game?ItappearedinAmericain1986.ItwasagamebetweentwochildrenonTVatthattime.TheeSportsgamebecameanofficialeventforthefirsttimeatthe19hAsianGamesin2023.Ithassetup7majoreSportsevents.However,theeSportsgamewasn'tpopularwithpeoplebefore.Noteveryoneagreedthatitwasakindofsport.Somepeopledidn'tthinkitneededanyphysicalpowerlikeothersports.Somepeopleeventhoughtitwasacomputergame.However,it'shardtobeanexcellenteSportsplayer.First,itneedsstrongmentalpower(脑力).What'smore,theonlythingtheplayersdoeverydayispracticing.Usually,aneSportsplayerhastospendovertenhoursadaypracticingonthecomputer.SinceChina'snationalteamwonfirstplaceinsomeeSportsgamesin2018,theeSportsgamehasdevelopedfastinChina.Accordingtoastudy,38%ofyoungChinesepeopleunder26yearsoldwanttoworkaseSportsplayers.Theythinktheworkisveryfunandexciting.Astimeflies,ithasbecomecommoninChina.HangzhouhasbuiltalargeeSportstown.There'saneSportspark,aneSportsschool,andeSports-themedhotelsandatrainingcenter.Also,moreandmorecollegeshaveaddedeSportstotheircurricula.MorestudentsfromthesecollegeswillworkfoeSportsinthefuture.NoweSportsgamesareofficialsportsinmanycountries.WemightseeeSportsgamesattheOlympicGamessomeday.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。(5分)36.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingfacts?①TheeSportsgameappearedinAmerica.②TheeSportsgameofficiallybecomeanAsianGamesevent.③China'snationalteamwonfirstplaceinsomeeSportsgames.A.①③②B.①②③C.②③①D.③①②37.WhatdoesamanneedtobeanexcellenteSportsplayeraccordingtothepassage?A.Mentalpowerandenoughmoney.B.Mentalpowerandlotsofpractice.C.Muchexperienceandmoney.D.Enoughpracticeandagoodteacher.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“curricula”inthelastparagraphmean?A.schoolworkB.abilityC.subjectsD.scores39.Fromthelastparagraphwemayknowthat_____________________.A.eSportsgamesdevelopedrapidlyinChinabefore2018B.HangzhouwillbethecenterofChina'seSportsgamesC.esportsgamesarepopularwithpeoplefromallovertheworldD.eSportsgameswillprobablyappearattheOlympicGamesinthefuture40.Thepassageabovemainly________________.A.describesthedifficultiesindevelopingeSportsB.tellsushowtobecomeanexcellenteSportsplayerC.introducestheeSportsgamesatthe19thAsianGamesD.providesreaderswithsomeinformationabouteSportsgames(C)MostpeoplehaveheardoftheGreatWallofChina,butnotmanypeopleoutsideofChinaknowabouttheGrandCanal.Thisman-madewaterway—knowninChinaasDaYunhe—is1,700kilometerslongandsomepartsofitaremorethan2,000yearsold.Itlinks(连接)thenorthofChinawithHangzhou,acityinthesouthernpartofthecountry.It'sthelongestman-madewaterwayintheworld.TheGrandCanalwasbuiltasawaytotransportgrain(谷物)fromtherichlandinChina'ssouthtocitiesinthenorth.Infact,it'snotonecanal,butasystemofcanalsandriverslinkedtogether.It'sstillanimportantpartofthetransportsysteminChina.Thousandsofboatsuseiteverydaytotransportgrainandmanyothertypesofthings.NowtheChinesegovernmentisdoingnewworkontheGrandCanal.Itismakingpartsofitdeeper,sobiggershipscanuseit.Thecanalwillalsohelptomovewater.ThereisalotofraininthesouthofChina,butnotasmuchinthenorth.Thecanalwillcarrymillionsoflitersofwaterfromthesouthtothenorth.TheGrandCanalismuchlessfamousthantheGreatWallsonotverymanytouristsvisitit.Butit'spossibletogoonacruise(游船)alongsomeoftheoldestpartsofthecanal.PassengersonthesecruisesseebeautifulpartsofChinathatothervisitorsdon'tsee.根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)、误(F)。(5分)41.Thelongestman-madewaterwayintheworldis1,700kilometerslong.42.Inthepast,themostimportantpurposeoftheGrandCanalwastomovewater.43.TheChinesegovernmentismakingpartsoftheGrandCanaldeeper.44.ThelastparagraphisonlyaboutwhyfewpeopleoutsideChinaknowabouttheGrandCanal.45.NowtheGrandCanalisusedfordifferentpurposes.(D)Ifyouliveinacityorarevisitingone,cityhikingisagreatwaytohelpyouknowaboutthecity.46__________Thisguidewillgiveyoueverythingyouneedtoknowaboutit.Duringthepandemic(流行病),cityhikingbecamepopularaspeoplelookedforsafeoutdoorspacesclosetohome.47____________.Manycitieshadaddedmorepublicoutdoorspacesforresidents(居民)toenjoy.48______________Whetheryou'renewtoacityoralongtimeresident,youcanfindnewplacestohavefunatyourfavoriteplaces.Anotheradvantageofcityhikingistheexercise.Walkingthroughthecitycanhelpstrengthenyourheartandburnextrafat.Also,itwillcheeryouupandmakeyoulessstressed.Howcanyouprepareforyourcityhikes?Firstly,planyourroute(路线).Decidewhereyouwanttogo.Secondly,checktheweather.49___________Asaresult,youneedtomakesuretheweatherisfinewhenyou'rehiking.What'smore,prepareabag.Youmayneedtobringthingslikeaphone,water,moneyandsunglasses.Nowyoucanplanthetimeandstartyourcityhiking!However,whileyou'rehavingfunduringtheactivity,avoidpeopleorareasthatmakeyoufeelunsafe.50_____________从方框中选择恰当的句子补全短文,使文章内容完整、通顺。(5分)A.Youmaywonderwhatcityhikingis.B.Goodweatherisimportantforanenjoyablehike.C.Therearemanyadvantagesofgoingoncityhikes.D.Keepinmindthatyoursafetyissurelythemostimportant.E.Sincethen,goingoncityhikeshasstayedanimportantwaytokeepfitforcitypeople.(E)Asanatureteacher,HanMingzhe,30,lovestakingkidstoexplore(探索)trees.“Ihavethekidsclosetheireyesandletthemfeelthetreeswiththeirhands.IcallthisgameDiscoverMyTree,”Hansaid.Whenthekidsfindtheirtrees,theylightupwithjoy,likemeetingoldfriends.Hanisalwaysamazedbyhisstudents'imagination.“Theymightcallawalnut(核桃)treea‘bomb(炸弹)tree'becauseitsfallingwalnutsarelike“bombs'’.AndtheChineseprivet(冬青)mightlooklikea‘drone(无人机)’inchildren'seyes,sotheycallita'dronetree',”Hansaid.Hansaidthatlookingattreesisasimpleactivitythatdoesn'tneedanyspecialtoolsorknowledgefrombefore.“Youcanlearnaboutatreebylookingatthetree'sappearanceandcolor.Youcanlookattheleavesandseehowtheyaredifferent,"saidHan.“Ifyoucanfindatreewithflowers,that'sevenbetter.Youcanstudytheflower'sshapeandcolor.Youcanalsocollectfallenfruitsorleaves.Thesearethegiftsfromthetreethatyoushouldtreasureinyourheart,"headded.“Treesarethetreasuresthattheearthpreparesforus.Initslife,onetreecantakein1tonofCO₂.Anditproducesabout118kgofOzperyear,”notedHan.Thebiggestchallengeofexploringtreesispatience.“Youcantrytorelaxbeforelookingatatree.Thiscanhelpyouconnectwiththetreemorequickly.Touchthetreewithyoureyesclosedandfeeltimegoby,"suggestedHan.根据文章内容,回答下列问题。(10分)51.HowdothekidsexploretreesaccordingtoHanMingzhe?52.WhatalwaysamazesHanMingzhe?53.Doweneedtobeknowledgeabletolookattrees?54.HowmuchCO₂canatreetakeininitslife?55.WhydidHangMingzhesuggestustorelaxbeforelookingatatree?四、语言知识运用(共10分)V.短文填空(10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Mytopictodayisaboutenvironmentalprotection.People56________(do)alotofthingsatthecostoftheenvironmenttodevelopeconomy(经济)quicklyinthepastfewyears.Idothinkitistimeforustounderstandthe57________(important)ofprotectingtheenvironmentanddosomethingaboutit.AndtodayIwouldlike58________(introduce)somesimplebutusefulwaysthatwecanfollow59_______(easy)inourdailylife.Firstly,turn60______lightsifitisunnecessary.Then,gooutinenvironment-friendlywayssuchasbybus,bysubwayorbybike.Wecanevenwalktoworkwhenpossible.Itisreallygoodforourhealth61_________helpsussavesomemoney.Thirdly,tryourbestto62_______(use)thingslikebooks,paper,magazinesandsoon.Andwecanalsotakeaclothbagwhenwego63____________(shop).Pleasedon'tuseplasticones.Ofcoursethepublicshouldrealizeitis.64___________(everyone)dutytoprotecttheenvironment.At65___________sametime,thegovernmentshouldmakelawstoguidepeople'sbehavior.Weonlyhaveoneearth.Let'sholdupagreenumbrellatogetherfortheearthmother.五、书面表达(共20分)(A)校英语社团将举办一场关于中国传统故事的英文演讲比赛。假设你是社团的负责人,请根据下面要点和要求,向同学们发布一则通知。(5分)要点：1.大赛时间：下周五；2.大赛地点：校图书馆；3.大赛要求：请准时到达；4.大赛奖品：获胜者将得到《中国好故事》(TalesofChina)图书一本。要求：要点齐全；语言得体；表述通顺；不少于40词。Notice____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________