中考第二次模拟测试《英语试卷》含答案解析

(本试卷分第I卷和第n卷，考试时间120分钟，赋分120分)

注意：答案一律填写在答题卡上，在试题卷上作答无效。考试结束将本试卷和答题卡一并交

回。

第I卷

一、听力理解

(-)听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读一遍。

1.2.3.4.

（二）听句子，选择正确的答语。每个句子读一遍。

5.A.It'sThursday.B.It5sApril14th.C.It'ssunny.

6.A.Soundsgood.B.Goodluck.C.Goodjob.

7.A.Don'tsayso.B.Whatapity!C.I'lltakeit.

8.A.Youcantakeabus.B.It'snotfar.C.Yes,justturnright.

9.A.Hereyouare.B.It'snotmine.C.Putithere.

10.A.At5:00p.m.B.Halfanhour.C.Twiceaweek.

（三）听对话，选择正确的答案

A）你将听到五段对话及五个问题，选择正确的答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。

11.A.$68.B.$86.C.$88.

12.A.America.B.Canada.C.Australia.

13.A.Ifs2:00.B.Ifs2:30.C.Ifs3:00.

14.A.Forfouryears.B.Forfiveyears.C.Forsixyears.

15.A.Jackie'ssister.B.Jackie'scousin.C.Jackie'sneighbor.

B）你将听到两段对话，请根据对话内容，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第16至17小题。

16.HowoftendoesJohngoswimming?

A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.

17.WhodoesJohnusuallygoswimmingwith?

AHisfriend.B.Hisfather.C.Hisbrother.

听第二段对话，回答第18至20小题。

18.Whataretheygoingtodo?

A.Buyawatch.B.Gotoaparty.C.Catchthetrain.

19.Whyhasn'tRosehadherwatchwithher?

A.Becausesheleftitathome.B.Becauseshelostit.C.Becauseitisbroken.

20.Howwilltheygothere?

A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybike.

（四）听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。

21.Howoldisthespeaker?

A.Fourteen.B.Fifteen.C.Sixteen.

22.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttobewhenhegrowsup?

A.Awriter.B.Anactor.C.Aninventor.

23.WhatwouldthespeakerdoifhecouldmeetEdison?

A.Askhimsomemathproblems.

B.DiscusssomeofEdison,sideaswithhim.

C.Introducesomenewinventionstohim.

24.WhichofthefollowingisEdison'sproject?

A.Anelectriccar.B.Anelectricbike.C.Anewcomputer.

25.WhatdoesthespeakerwanttoknowaboutEdison?

A.Hisdreams.B.Hissecretstosuccess.C.Hisfamily.

（五）听短文，请根据所听到的内容，完成下面的表格（每空一词）。短文读两遍。

ANotice

WhoSunChen,a26speaker.

WhatAspeechonChinesetraditional27.

WhenThespeechwillstartat28o'clockthisFridayafternoon.

WhereIntheschool29.

WhatelseYou?1130anEnglishfilmafterthespeech.

二、单项选择

从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

1.WhenIsawAlicewaitingformeatthegateofthezoo,Iwalkedherquickly.

A.atB.forC.towardsD.without

2.1liketheTVoroaramTheReaderbest.1thinkweshouldsnendasmuchtimeaswecaninoursnaretime.

A.readsB.readingC.toreadD.read

3.一Jennywassad________shedidn'tpassthemathexam.

—Lefscheerherup.

A.becauseB.andC.butD.if

4.Wehavemanyotherthingstodothisafternoon,sowe'dbetter_theproblembeforelunch.

A.answerB.checkC.causeD.solve

5.—Tinaisn'tatschooltoday.Doyouknowwhy?

—She________havetheflu,butI'mnotsureaboutit.

A.mustB.can'tC.mayD.should

6.Thetrafficrulesareimportanttous.Wemustfollow________.

A.itB.themC.herD.him

7.—YoualwayswearschooluniformsonMondaymorning.

—Yes.It'soneofthe________inourschool.

A.plansB.hobbiesC.habitsD.rules

8.-Lookatthetoy.Itwasmadebymycousin.

—How________sheis!Ishouldlearnfromher.

A.creativeB.simpleC.happyD.young

9.一Helen,whyisMarysotired?

—She________latelastnighttostudyfbratest.

A.calledupB.gotupC.stayedupD.gaveup

10.—Hurryup!Mrs.Whiteischeckingourhomework.

一Don'tworry.I________italready.

A.finishB.finishedC.willfinishD.havefinished

11.一Thelightisstillonintheclassroomnow.Ifnooneisthere,please_______thelight.

一Ok,Iwillgoandhavealook.

AturnonB.turnoffC.turndownD.turnup

12.一Youwereperfectattheping-pongmatchbetweenyouandScott.Wereyouthewinner?

—No,Scottwas.Heplayed.

A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best

13.—Ithinkoneofthebestwaystostudyisworkingingroups.

一Iagree.Morechancestostudentstolearnfromeachother.

A.offerB.areofferedC.offeredD.wereoffered

14.Couldyoutellmetheradiowithoutanyhelp?

A.howdidherepairB.whatdidherepair

C.whatherepairedD.howherepaired

15.一DoyoumindifIaskyouonemorequestion?

_.Whatdoyouwanttoknow?

A.No,goaheadB.Fmsorrytohearthat

C.TmafraidIcan'tD.That'stoobad

三、完形填空

阅读下面短文，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。

OncetherewasanantnamedTip.Tipwasinterestedineverything16him.Oneday,Tipsawmanyants

collecting17/"Whydowehavetodothat?”Tipthought.

Afteradayofhardwork,Tip'smothergothome.Whenhismother18himthedeliciousfood,heasked,

“Mom,whydoyougetfoodforwinternow?^^Tip'smother19/'Son,wegetfoodnow20wecan'tgo

outsideinwinter.Itisvery21inwinter,andsometimesitrainsorevensnows.Ifwegoout,wewillbein

seriousdanger.^^Tipwasverycurious（好奇的）aboutwinter.He22whatrainorsnowwasreallylike.

Oneday,itwasraining.Tipwas23enoughtocometoahill.Fromthehill,hesawtheoutsideworld.The

rainwassoheavyandtheoutsideworldlookedlikeasea!Tipwasveryafraidandreturnedhomequickly.Finally,

Tip24hismother.

Fromthenon,Tipkeptbeingcurious.25helistenedtohismotherandwasmorecareful.

16.A.fromB.withC.aroundD.behind

17.A.waterB.moneyC.foodD.air

18.A.liftedB.servedC.lentD.helped

19.A.answeredB.askedC.criedD.advised

20.A.soB.untilC.whenD.because

21.A.cleanB.coolC.dirtyD.cold

22.A.wonderedB.checkedC.dreamedD.minded

23.A.kindB.braveC.peacefulD.funny

24.A.agreedwithB.talkedwithC.arguedwithD.sharedwith

25.A.ThenB.StillC.HoweverD.Luckily

四、阅读理解（一）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳答案

Whenitcomestoprotectourenvironment,recyclingistheleastweallcando.Well,aseven-year-oldboy,Ryan

HickmanfromCaliforniahasshownusthatit'snevertooearlytostartrecycling.

Theyoungboybecameinterestedinrecyclingafterhisdadtookhimtoalocalrecyclingcenterwhenhewas

threeyearsold.

Thatexperiencemadeadeepimpressiononhim.Afterthat,Ryandecidedtostarthisownrecyclingbusiness.

Lateron,Ryan'srecyclingcompanywasborn.

Ryancollectsandsortsbottlesandboxesfromhisneighbors.Heandhisparentsgiveemptybagstotheir

neighborssothattheirneighborscanreducetheircycles（循环）.FinallylittleRyantakesthethingsthatcan'tbeused

nowtotherecyclingcenter.

Sincestartinghisownrecyclingbusiness,hiscompanyhasrecycledmorethan200,000bottlesandboxes.He

hasalsotriedtosave$11,000forcollege.Inearly2019,Ryan'srecyclingstorywentviralandhewaseveninvitedto

beaguestonTheEllenDeGeneresShow.

“Ryanisverycrazyaboutrecyclingandhewouldliketogeteverybodyelsebeinterestedinitaswell,^^saidhis

mother.IfyouareinspiredbyRyanHickman'slittlebusiness,startrecyclingnow.

Nexttimewhenyouseeabottleontheground,pleasepickitup.

26.WheredoesRyanHickmancomefrom?

AEngland.B.America.C.Canada.D.China.

27.Accordingtothepassage,what'stheleastthingweallcandotoprotecttheenvironment?

A.Recycling.B.Plantingtrees.C.Savingwater.D.Collectingpaper.

28.WhoarealwayshelpingRyanHickmansavehisrecyclables?

A.Histeachers.B.Hisfriends.C.Hisclassmates.D.Hisparents.

29.WhenwasRyanHickmaninvitedtobeaguestonTheEllenDeGeneresShow?

A.Inlate2019.B.Whenhewas3yearsold.

C.Inearly2019.D.Whenhewas7yearsold.

30.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Akindfather.B.Anexcellenthelpfulboy.

CAgreatrecyclingcenter.D.Acrazyboy.

ItwasaFridayafternoon.Masonwasshoppingatastorewhenhemetaboyandhismom.WhenMason

overheard（偶然听到）themomtellinghersonZachthatshewasonlyabletospend$20onnewshoes,hedecided

tobuyZachanypairinthestore.

“Themothertoldhimthattheyonlyhadtwentydollarstospendonhisshoesandthattheyshouldbecarefulwith

whattheychose,"Masonsaid."Shewasworkingwithabudget（预算）andIgotthat.Weallgetnewshoesand

clothesatthistimeoftheyearbeforegoingbacktoschool,9,saidMasonJTaskedtheboywhattypeofshoeshe

wouldlike.Hesaidthathejustwantedsomethingcomfortable.Atthatpoint,IsaidIwasgoingtogethimanythinghe

wanted.^^

ZachchoseapairatlastandMasonpaidforhim.Hewassoexcitedthatherantohismomandshowedherthe

newshoes.

Zach'smomcouldn'tbelievewhatastrangerdidfbrthemandpostedaphotoofMasonwithhersononthe

Internettorememberthisgreatactofkindness.

31.WhatwasMasondoingwhenhemettheboyandhismom?

A.Hewastakingawalkinthepark.B.Hewasdoingsomeshopping.

C.Hewassellingthingsonthestreet.D.Hewastakingaphoto.

32.Fromthefirstparagraphwecanlearnthat______.

A.themomandhersonlivedapoorlifeB.themomandhersonoftenbuyshoesinthatstore

C.thesonfellangryfornotbuyingtheshoesD.themomdidn'twanttobuyhersonshoes

33.WhydidMasonpayfortheboy?

A.BecauseMasonknewtheboyverywell.B.Becausetheboy'smomaskedhimtodothat.

C.Becausehewantedtogivethemomahand.D.Becausehedidn'tknowhowtospendhismoney.

34.Zach'smompostedthephotoontheInternetto_

A.getmorehelponlineB.showshehadarichfriend

C.makethemfamousonlineD.showherthankstoMason

35.What'sthebesttitlefbrthepassage?

A.AbirthdaygiftforaboyB.Aninterestingphotoofaboy

C.AkindactfromastrangerD.Apairoffreeshoesfromamom

C

Attheageof16,Einsteinalwaysplayedwithagroupofnaughty（调皮的）kids.Becausehewassobusyplaying,

hedidn'tstudyenoughandfailedhisfinalexam.

Onemorning,whenEinsteinwasholdingafishingrodandwasabouttogofishingwithhisfriends,hisfather

stoppedhimandsaidcalmly,"Einstein,you'resofondofplayingalldaythatyoufailedyourexam.Tmworried

aboutyourfuture.,,

“Whatareyouworryingabout?JackandRobertalsofailed,butdon'ttheystillgettogofishing?”

“Myboy,youcan'tthinklikethat,“hisdadsaid."Thereisastorythatpeopletellinourhometown.Listentoit

now.”

“Thereweretwocatsplayingonaroof.Onecatgotcaughtoffguardandfelldownthechimney（烟囱）while

holdingtheothercat.Whenthetwocatsclimbedoutofthechimney,oneofthecatshadsootonhisface,whilethe

othercat'sfacewasclean.Seeingthesoot-facedcat,thecleancatthoughtitsfacemustbedirty,soitquicklyranto

theriversideandwasheditsface.Thesoot-facedcatsawtheclean-facedcatandthoughtitsfacewasalsoclean,soit

justswaggered（大摇大摆地走）downthestreet.^^

"Einstein,noonecanbeyour4mirror5.Youhavetothinkfbryourself.Ifyoualwaysnoticewhatotherssayand

do,youwillneverlearn.^^

Hearingthis,Einsteinlaiddownhisfishingrodandreturnedtohisroom.Hedecidedtopaymoreattentiontohis

studiesandlessattentiontowhathisfriendsweredoing.Thisallowedhimtobesuccessful.

36.WhatwasEinstein'smainprobleminhisfather'sopinion?

A.Hefailedhisexams.B.Hewasnotgoodatmath.

C.Helikedplayingtoomuch.D.Hehadtoomanyfriends.

37.Theunderlinedword“soot”maymean""inChinese.

A.颜料B.油渍C.烟灰D.污水

38.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthestory?

A.Thesoot-facedcatfellintothechimneyfirst.B.Thesoot-facedcatwasheditsfaceclean.

C.Thecleancatdidn'twashitsface.D.Bothofthecatsmadethewrongdecision.

39.WhatdidEinsteindecidetodoafterhearingwhathisfathersaid?

A.Makemorefriends.B.Paymoreattentiontohisstudies.

C.Learnmoreknowledgefromhisfather.D.Stayathomeeveryday.

40.Einstein'sfathertoldhimastoryto.

A.makehimhappyB.tellhimalessonC.teachhimaskillD.keephiminside

第n卷

五、单词拼写

根据句子中所给的单词首字母或中文提示，填写正确的单词。

41.WeallknowTeachers9DayisinS.

42.1alwaystakeanapartinthesportsmeetingatschool.

43.It'stoodarkintheclassroom,andwecan'tseethewordscontheblackboard.

44.Thesinger'svissosweetthatmostpeoplelikehersongs.

45.Samusuallygoestoworkearlytoatheheavytraffic.

46.Let'sstopworkingand（放松）ourselvesforhalfanhour.

47.Theboyisvery（懒惰的）andheneverhelpshismomwiththehousework.

48.NowmanyclassicChinesepoemsare（广泛地）spreadintheworld.

49.Thebookisofgreat（价值）tomiddleschoolstudents.

5O.Tinawasso（紧张的）thatherkneeswereshaking.

六、选词填空

根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整。每词限用一次。

oneintereststartrealyoung

ElCapitan,about3,000feethigh,isoneoftheworld'shardestmountainstoclimb.However,SelahSchneiter

didit!Shebecamethe51personevertodoit.The10-year-oldgirlsaid,“Ifeellikeeverybodyisthinking

it's52crazythatIdiditbecauseI'monlyten,butIdidittohavefiin.”

Selahmadeittothetopwiththehelpofherfather,aclimbingguide.They53onJune7thandreached

thetoponJune12th.Selah'sparentsarebothclimbinglovers.SoisSelah.Shebecame54inclimbingatthe

ageofseven.Therewasaclimbingwallintheirgarage（车库）anditwasoftenthe55placeSelahwentto

afterschool.Selah'smothersaid,“ToclimbElCapitan,Selahpracticedalot.Iwasworriedifshecouldfinishso

muchworkwithsuchasmallbody,butnowI'mreallyproudofher.^^

“IgetalotofjoyfromclimbingandnowI'mreadyforthenextclimb,“Selahsaid.

七、阅读理解（二）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

DuringtheSpringFestival,peopleenjoynotonlyreuniting（相聚）withtheirfamily,butalsotastingthe

deliciousfood.

Dumplings

Withahistoryofnearly2,000years,dumplingsarethemostpopulartraditionalfoodinChina.They're

indispensable（不可缺少的）onChineseNewYear'sEvedinnertables,especiallyinthenorth.Thefoodisusually

madebeforenoononNewYear'sEveandeatenatmidnight.Sometimes,peopleputcoinsornutsinsidetomake

luckydumplings.

Yuanxiao

ThecustomofeatingyuanxiaowasfirstrecordedintheSongDynasty.Atthattime,peopleinMingzhou-known

todayasNingbo-createdthefood.Theymadedifferentkindsoffillings,rolledthemintoballs,andthenboiledthem

inapot.

Ricecakes

DuringtheSpringFestival,manypeopleeatricecakes,whichsymbolizes（象征）theideathatlifeisimproving

yearbyyear.

OthertraditionalSpringFestivalfood

IfyougotoGuangxiyoucanseepeopleenjoyeatingzongziduringtheSpringFestival.Eight-treasurerice,or

babaofaninChinese,isanindispensablefoodforpeopleinShanghaionChineseNewYear'sEve.Itrepresents

reunion,goodluckandhealth.

56.Whendopeopleusuallymakedumplings?

57.WasthecustomofeatingyuanxiaofirstrecordedintheSongDynasty?

58.Whatdoeseatingricecakessymbolize?

59.WherecanweseepeopleenjoyeatingzongziduringtheSpringfestival?

60.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

八、书面表达

61.近来，新型冠状病毒引发的肺炎疫情在英国蔓延。假如你叫李华，请你根据以下提示及要求，给你

的英国笔友Jim写一封信，谈谈如何预防这种新型冠状病毒。

提示：

(1)Whatshouldwedoinourdailylife?

(2)Whatshouldweeateveryday?

(3)……

要求：(1)短文须包括提示中的两个要点和一个补充要点，可适当发挥

(2)短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。

(3)词数80个左右。(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)

参考词汇：facemask口罩；spit吐口水

DearJim,

How'sitgoing?Iamlearningthattheterriblenewcoronaviruspneumoniahasbrokenoutinyourcountry.Now

I'mwritingtotellyouhowtopreventthisvirus.

First,________________________________________________________________________________________

Withbestwishestoyou.

Yours,

LiHua

答案与解析

（本试卷分第I卷和第n卷，考试时间120分钟，赋分120分）

注意：答案一律填写在答题卡上，在试题卷上作答无效。考试结束将本试卷和答题卡一并交

回。

第I卷

一、听力理解

（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读一遍。

1.2.3.4.

（二）听句子，选择正确的答语。每个句子读一遍。

5.A.It'sThursday.B.IfsApril14th.C.It'ssunny.

6.A.Soundsgood.B.Goodluck.C.Goodjob.

7.A.Don'tsayso.B.Whatapity!C.Tiltakeit.

8.A.Youcantakeabus.B.It'snotfar.C.Yes,justturnright.

9.A.Hereyouare.B.It'snotmine.C.Putithere.

10.A.At5:00p.m.B.Halfanhour.C.Twiceaweek.

（三）听对话，选择正确的答案

A）你将听到五段对话及五个问题，选择正确的答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。

II.A.$68.B.$86.C.$88.

12.A.America.B.Canada.C.Australia.

13.A.It's2:00.B.It's2:30.C.It's3:00.

14.A.Forfouryears.B.Forfiveyears.C.Forsixyears.

15.A.Jackie'ssister.B.Jackie'scousin.C.Jackie'sneighbor.

B）你将听到两段对话，请根据对话内容，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第16至17小题。

16.HowoftendoesJohngoswimming?

A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.

17.WhodoesJohnusuallygoswimmingwith?

A.Hisfriend.B.Hisfather.C.Hisbrother.

听第二段对话，回答第18至20小题。

18.Whataretheygoingtodo?

A.Buyawatch.B.Gotoaparty.C.Catchthetrain.

19.Whyhasn'tRosehadherwatchwithher?

A.Becausesheleftitathome.B.Becauseshelostit.C.Becauseitisbroken.

20.Howwilltheygothere?

A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybike.

（四）听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。

21.Howoldisthespeaker?

A.Fourteen.B.Fifteen.C.Sixteen.

22.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttobewhenhegrowsup?

A.Awriter.B.Anactor.C.Aninventor.

23.WhatwouldthespeakerdoifhecouldmeetEdison?

A.Askhimsomemathproblems.

B.DiscusssomeofEdison5sideaswithhim.

C.Introducesomenewinventionstohim.

24.WhichofthefollowingisEdison'sproject?

A.Anelectriccar.B.Anelectricbike.C.Anewcomputer.

25.WhatdoesthespeakerwanttoknowaboutEdison?

A.Hisdreams.B.Hissecretstosuccess.C.Hisfamily.

（五）听短文，请根据所听到的内容，完成下面的表格（每空一词）。短文读两遍。

ANotice

WhoSunChen,a26speaker.

WhatAspeechonChinesetraditional27.

WhenThespeechwillstartat28o'clockthisFridayafternoon.

WhereIntheschool29.

WhatelseYouUl30anEnglishfilmafterthespeech.

二、单项选择

从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

1.WhenIsawAlicewaitingformeatthegateofthezoo,Iwalkedherquickly.

A.atB.forC.towardsD.without

［答案］C

［解析］

［详解］句意：当我看到爱丽丝在动物园门口等我的时候，我很快地向她走去。

考查介词辨析。at在（时刻、年龄等）;for为了；towards朝向；without没有。根据句中aWhenIsawAlice

waitingforme"可知，此处是“当我看见爱丽丝正在等我时，我快速地朝他走去”。故选C。

2.1liketheTVprogramTheReaderbest.Ithinkweshouldspendasmuchtimeaswecaninoursparetime.

A.readsB.readingC.toreadD.read

［答案］B

［解析］

［详解］句意：我最喜欢《读者》这个电视节目，我认为我们应该在业余时间尽可能多地读书。

考查spendtimedoingsth.句型。read读，reads是read的第三人称单数形式；reading阅读；toread去读。根

据句中“spendasmuchtimeaswecan”可知，此处是spendtimedoingsth.句型，所以使用动名词readingo

故选Bo

3.一Jennywassadshedidn'tpassthemathexam.

—Lefscheerherup.

A.becauseB.andC.butD.if

［答案］A

［解析］

［详解］句意：——珍妮很伤心，因为她没有通过数学考试。——让我们使她高兴起来。

考查连词辨析。because因为；and并且；but但是；if如果。根据句中“shedidn'tpassthemathexam”可知，

珍妮伤心是因为她没有通过数学考试，所以此处使用because。故选A。

［点睛］本题考查的是连词的用法，because后接表示原因的句子，例如：IwenttoschoollatebecauseIgotuplate.

句中Igotuplate是原因，Iwenttoschoollate是结果。

4.Wehavemanyotherthingstodothisafternoon,sowe'dbettertheproblembeforelunch.

A.answerB.checkC.causeD.solve

［答案］D

［解析］

［详解］句意：今天下午，我们有许多其他事情要做，所以我们最好在午饭前解决这个问题。

考查动词辨析。answer回答；check检查：cause引起；solve解决。根据句中ahavemanyotherthingstodon

可知，下午还有其他事情要做，所以最好在午饭前解决这个问题，所以此处使用solve。故选D。

5.—Tinaisn'tatschooltoday.Doyouknowwhy?

—Shehavetheflu,butI,mnotsureaboutit.

A.mustB.can'tC.mayD.should

［答案］C

［解析］

［详解］句意：——蒂娜今天不在学校，你知道为什么吗？——她可能是得了流感，但是我不确定。

考查情态动词表示推测。must一定是；can't一定不是；may可能；should应该。根据答句中"butl'mnotsure

aboutit”可知，我并不确定她是否得了流感，所以此处是“她可能得了流感”，所以使用may。故选C。

［点睛］本题中考查的是情态动词表示推测，must用在肯定句中，表示肯定推测，其否定形式为cant表示

否定推测，may表示把握性不大的推测。例如：Youhaveworkedallday.Youmustbetired,（must表示肯定推

测）HehasgonetoHongKong.Hecan'tbehere.（can*表示否定推测）Hemayknowtheanswer.（may表示把

握性不大的推测，他可能知道，也可能不知道）

6.Thetrafficrulesareimportanttous.Wemustfollow.

A.itB.themC.herD.him

［答案］B

［解析］

［详解］句意：交通规则对我们很重要，我们必须遵守交通规则。

考查人称代词辨析。it它；them他们,她们，它们；her她;him他。it代指不可数名词或可数名词单数形

式，her和him代指可数名词单数形式：句中trafficrules是复数形式，所以此处只能使用them代替。故选B。

7.一YoualwayswearschooluniformsonMondaymorning.

一Yes.It'soneoftheinourschool.

A.plansB.hobbiesC.habitsD.rules

［答案］D

［解析］

［详解］句意：——你总是在星期一早上穿校服。——是的，这是我们学校的规定之一。

考查名词辨析。plans计划；hobbies爱好；habits习惯；rules规定。根据句中"wearschooluniformsonMonday

morning”可知，此处是“周一早上穿校服是我们学校的规定之一”,所以此处使用rules。故选D。

8.一Lookatthetoy.Itwasmadebymycousin.

一Howsheis!Ishouldlearnfromher.

A.creativeB.simpleC.happyD.young

［答案］A

［解析］

［详解］句意：——看这个玩具，它是我表妹做的。——她多么有创造性呀！我应该向她学习。

考查形容词辨析。creative有创造性的；simple简单的；happy开心的；young年轻的。根据句中uItwasmade

bymycousin."可知，我的表妹制作了这个玩具，所以她是具有创造性的，所以此处使用creative。故选A。

9.—Helen,whyisMarysotired?

一Shelatelastnighttostudyfbratest.

A.calledupB.gotupC.stayedupD.gaveup

［答案］C

［解析］

［详解］句意：——海伦，为什么玛丽如此累？——她昨晚熬夜学习，准备考试。

考查动词短语辨析。calledup打电话；gotup起床；stayedup熬夜；gaveup放弃。根据句中latelastnightto

studyforatest"可知，玛丽之所以如此累，是因为她昨晚熬夜学习。故选C。

10.—Hurryup!Mrs.Whiteischeckingourhomework.

一Don'tworry.Iitalready.

A.finishB.finishedC.willfinishD.havefinished

［答案］D

［解析］

［详解］句意：——快点，怀特夫人正在检查我们的家庭作业。——不用担心，我已经完成作业了。

考查现在完成时。finish完成；finished是finish的过去式；willfinish将要完成；havefinished完成了。根据

句中already可知，此处应使用现在完成时，结构为have/hasdone,结合选项可知，此处使用haveEnished。

故选D。

［点睛］现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或表示或过去的动作或状态持续到现在。它的构成

是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词。本题中Don'tworry.表示“影响”，即：作业已经做完了，所以不用

担心老师检查。

11.—Thelightisstillonintheclassroomnow.Ifnooneisthere,pleasethelight.

一Ok,Iwillgoandhavealook.

A.turnonB.turnoffC.turndownD.turnup

［答案］B

［解析］

［详解］句意：——现在教室的灯还亮着，如果那里没人，请关掉灯。——好的，我去看看。

考查动词短语辨析。turnon打开（电灯）；turnoff关闭（电灯）；turndown调低（声音）；turnup调高（声

音）。根据句中“Ifnooneisthere”可知,此处是“如果教室里没有人,就把灯关掉”。故选B。

12.—Youwereperfectattheping-pongmatchbetweenyouandScott.Wereyouthewinner?

一No,Scottwas.Heplayed.

A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best

［答案］C

［解析］

［详解］句意：——你在你和斯科特的乒乓球比赛中表现完美，你是获胜者吗？——不是，斯科特是获胜者，

他打得更好。

考查副词比较级。good形容词，好的；well形容词或副词，良好的，很好地；better更好的，更好地；best

最好的，最好地。根据句中“No,Scottwas.”可知，斯科特是获胜者，所以斯科特的乒乓球打得更好，所以

使用比较级better,故选C。

13.一Ithinkoneofthebestwaystostudyisworkingingroups.

—Iagree.Morechancestostudentstolearnfromeachother.

A.offerB.areofferedC.offeredD.wereoffered

［答案］B

［解析］

［详解］句意：——我认为集体学习是最好的学习方式之一。——我同意。学生们有更多的机会互相学习。

考查一■般现在时的被动语态。offer提供,offered是offer的过去式;areoffered被提供，一般现在时；wereoffered

被提供，一般过去时。根据句中“Morechances”和“tostudents”可知，机会是被提供给学生，机会与提供

之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以使用被动语态，排除A和C；根据句中think和