2024年高考英语全程考评特训卷课下天天练四含解析

PAGEPAGE12课下每天练(四)阅读语言运用组合练姓名________班级________考号________时间：45分钟Ⅰ.阅读理解A[2024·武汉市质量检测]A15­year­oldColoradohighschoolstudentandyoungscientistwhohasusedartificialintelligence(AI)andcreatedappstoaddresspolluteddrinkingwaterandothersocialproblemshasbeennamedTimemagazine'sfirst­ever“KidoftheYear”．RaotoldTheAssociatedPressinaninterviewfromherhomethattheprizeis“nothingthatIcouldhaveeverimagined.AndI'msogratefulandjustsoexcitedthatwe'rereallytakingalookattheupcominggenerationandourgeneration,sincethefutureisinourhands.”TimesaidRaostoodoutforcreatingaglobalcommunityofyounginnovatorsandinspiringthemtopursuetheirgoals.Raoinsistedthatstartingoutsmalldoesn'tmatter,aslongasyou'repassionateaboutit.ShetoldTimecontributingeditorAngelinaJolieinaninterviewthathersciencepursuitsstartedearlyasawaytoimprovesocialconditions.ThedrinkingwatercrisisinFlint,“Iwaslike10whenItoldmyparentsthatIwantedtoresearchcarbonnanotube(纳米管)sensortechnologyattheDenverWaterqualityresearchlab,andmymumwaslike,‘Awhat？’”RaotoldJolie.Shesaidthatwork“isgoingtobeinourgeneration'shandsprettysoon.Soifnooneelseisgonnadoit,I'mgonnadoit.”Inaworldwherescienceisincreasinglyquestionedorchallenged,Raoinsistedthatitspursuitisanactofkindness,thebestwaythatayoungergenerationcanbettertheworld.“Wehavescienceineverythingwe'reinvolvedin,andIthinkthat'sthebiggestthingtoputoutthere,thatscienceiscool,innovatingiscool,andanybodycanbeaninnovator，”Raosaid.“Anybodycandoscience.”1．WhatdidRaothinkoftheawardshereceived?A．Itwasamarkofsocialprogress.B．Itwasarecognitionofherwork.C．Itwasaninspirationtotheyouth.D．Itwasatitlebeyondherexpectation.2．WhywouldRaostarttopursuescience?A．Toencouragepeopletoaimhigh.B．Topursueherpassionforresearch.C．Tochangethesocietyforthebetter.D．Tostopsciencefrombeingquestioned.3．WhichwordcanbestdescribeRao?A．Cool.B．Kind.C．Independent.D．Creative.4．What'sthepurposeofthetext?A．Toreportayounggenius.B．Tointroducenewinventions.C．Toimprovesocialconditions.D．Topresentartificialintelligence.B[2024·河北省六校联考]TheCOVID­19pandemichaschangedlifeasweknewitjustafewweeksago.Millionsofpeopleworldwidearenowunderrequiredorvoluntarylockdown.Allpublicattractions,includingmuseumsandaquariums,areclosed,andtheusuallycrowdedstreetsofpopulartouristdestinationsareempty.Anunexpectedsilverliningduringthesechallengingtimesforhumansisthatmanyanimalsarefinallygettingachancetoleavetheirnormalhabitatsandmoveaboutfreely.ThefirstanimalstotakeadvantageofhumanabsencewereAnnieandEdward,twopenguinswholiveatChicago'sSheddAquarium.AvideoreleasedonMarch15,2024,showedthecoupleeagerlyduckwalkingaround,exploringtheaquarium'svariousexhibits.Thevideo,whichinstantlybecamepopular,inspiredotherinstitutionstoshareshortvideosoftheirfour­leggedcreaturesplayingaswell.TheCincinnatiZooinOhiojoinedthefuntrendonMarch16,2024,witha“HomeSafari”live­streamseries—thefirststarringitsadorablebabypanda,Fiona.“Letushelpmakeyourchildren'shiatusfromschoolfunandeducational，”zooofficialsannounced.“JoinusforaHomeSafariOnlineLiveeachweekdayat3pm,wherewewillhighlightoneofouramazinganimalsandincludeanactivityyoucandofromhome.”Meanwhile,theSanDiegoSafariParkhaskepttheirwebcams(网络摄像头)rolling,allowingfanstoenjoylovableanimalswithoutleavinghome.Animalsinthewildarealsolivelyashumansstayindoors.TheabsenceofcruiseshipsisbringinglargenumbersofdolphinstoaportinCagliari,whilegroupsofwildturkeysarehappilywalkingonthestreetsofOakland.Thoughtheanimalsindeedappeartobehavingagoodtime,theheartwarmingvideosandimagessharedonsocialmedia,arealsobringingmuch­neededcheertomillionsofhumansworldwide.Staystrongandhealthy!Weareallinthistogether!5．WhatchangeshastheCOVID­19pandemiccausedtothezooanimals?A．Theyarenowunderrequiredorvoluntarylockdown.B．Theycanenjoyafreelifewithouttourists'disturbance.C．Theywillbefacedwithunexpectedchallenges.D．Theygetachancetowanderaboutfreelyinthewild.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hiatus”inParagraph3mean?A．Course.B．Sightseeing.C．Activity.D．Interruption.7．WhyhastheSanDiegoA．Toenablepeopletoadmireanimalsathome.B．Tofilmtheanimalswanderingaboutinthezoo.C．Tocompeteformoreviewersonline.D．Torecordpeople'slifeintheCOVID­19crisis.8．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．ThePandemicAffectstheWorldB．LovelyAnimalsBringFuntoPeopleC．AnimalsPlayintheAbsenceofHumansD．StayStrongandHealthyinthePandemicⅡ.七选五[2024·东北三校一模]Itseemsthatsocietyhasplacedsomuchvalueontheword“humility(谦逊)”.Sometimeswe'retoldtolowerourselvesinordertoberecognizedasamoremodeststudentoremployee.__1__，ratherthanhowsocietylooksatyou,accordingtoaUS­basedbusinessmagazine.Herearethreewaystostartdevelopingamoremodestpersonality.1.StopquestioningyourworthBeingmild­mannereddoesnotcontradictrecognizingyourworth,becauseyou'llbecomeatpeacewithyourinnerselfwhenyouacceptyourownstrengths.Humilitywillthencomeasanaturalconsequence.__2__.Worthshouldn'tbemeasuredbywhatyoucompeteforinsociety.Rather,it'syourgifts,talentsandhardworkthatprovewhoyouare.2.__3__Bewillingtogetcoffeeforacolleague,sweepthefloorsofyourdormitory,ormovetoasmallerofficeatwork.__4__.Inaddition,itmaypotentiallyinspireideasforgrowthbeyondyouroriginalvision.Acceptingmoreflexibilityinyoureverydaylifewillalsohelpyoumovebackandforthinthepath,withouthavingtoworryabout“losingyourself”inanydifficultyyoumaycomeacross.You'llgraduallyrealizethateitherastepforwardorbackwardwon'taffectyourvalue.3．Acceptuncertainty__5__.Trytoappreciatetheunknownandregarditasafreshlearningopportunityratherthananightmare.JustasthebandMaroon5says,“Lifeisn'talwaysrainbowsandbutterflies.It'scompromisethatmovesusalong.”Thismayneverbeeasy.Butyoucanmeetuncertaintywithasenseofcuriositytolearnwhatcanbecreatedfromit.Furthermore,appreciatingtheunknowninsteadoffearingitisalsoawaytoreducestress.A．BeeagerandflexibleB．Bedeterminedandhard­workingC．DevelopahealthierrelationshipwithuncertaintyD．Uncertaintyisadouble­edgedswordinmanycasesE．RememberthatyouarevaluableregardlessofoutsidevariablesF．ThiscanallowyoutointeractwiththepeoplearoundyouinnewwaysG．Thetruehumility,however,ismoreaboutthewayyourelatetoyourselfandyoursurroundingsⅢ.完形填空[2024·河南省中原名校联盟教学质量]IfirstheardaboutseveralcasesofcoronavirusinJanuary,2024.ButIdidnot__1__theoutbreaktohavesuchasuddenandpowerfuleffectontherestoftheworld.InMarch,towardstheendofwinterquarter,itwas__2__thatwewouldtakeallthefinalsonline.Itwasunexpected,andalluniversityteachersandstudentswere__3__.Duetothecoronaviruspandemic,ourUniversityofCaliforniaatSanDiego(UCSD)student­runfreedentalclinicsareclosed__4__，andmostresearchlaboratoriesareonlyopenfor__5__personnel.Thus,Ihavehadalotmoresparetimethanbefore,__6__mostoftheeventshavebeenswitchedtobeheldonline.To__7__time,Ilearnedtofollow__8__tomakedifferentdishes.Theperiodofquarantine(隔离)hasbecomeatimewhenIcanlearnsomenewlife__9__.Besidescooking,Ihavebeen__10__anewhobby—playingpuzzles.Atfirst,solvingapuzzlewasjustawayformeto__11__endurance(忍耐性)andpatience.ThenIrealizedthatIlearnedmuchmorethanthat.WhenI__12__1，000piecesofapuzzleonthetable,I__13__notbuyingasimplerone.IsuddenlyrealizedhowimpatientIwasthatIcouldn'tevenfocusonsuchasimplertask.Electronicdeviceshavebeentrainingmetoconstantlystareatablinking(闪耀)screenand__14__whatIwasdoing.Idecidedtosolveapuzzlewhile__15__devicesforseveralhours,andenjoyonesimpletasklikealittlechild.WhenIstartedtolookfordifferentpiecestoseeiftheycouldfitinalarger__16__，Istartedtolookforshortcuts.Itriedtocollectpuzzleswithsimilarpatternsorcolorsand__17__theiredges.Duringthistime,Islowlyforgotallthemadnessand__18__ofquarantinelife.EverytimeIgotonepieceintherightplace,Iwas__19__awardedbysuchasmallsuccessandmotivatedtokeepontrying.Itwassurprisingandunexpectedformetoreceivesomuch__20__fromfocusingonsolvingpuzzles.,1．A.encourageB．expectC．requireD．remind2．A.announcedB．promisedC．hopedD．discovered3．A.unhappyB．unfortunateC．uninterestedD．unprepared4．A.occasionallyB．formallyC．temporarilyD．gradually5．A.devotedB．eagerC．excellentD．limited6．A.unlessB．beforeC．sinceD．though7．A.treasureB．killC．wasteD．save8．A.schedulesB．ordersC．targetsD．recipes9．A.secretsB．tracksC．skillsD．lessons10．A.exploringB．spreadingC．reviewingD．doubting11．A.supportB．practiseC．recommendD．appreciate12．A.brokeupB．handedinC．pouredoutD．putaway13．A.imaginedB．permittedC．advisedD．regretted14．A.forgetB．guessC．rememberD．emphasize15．A.puttingupwithB．stayingawayfromC．watchingoutforD．takingcontrolof16．A.basketB．posterC．pictureD．board17．A.touchB．removeC．drawD．compare18．A.dangerB．boredomC．excitementD．amazement19．A.mentallyB．physicallyC．strangelyD．passively20．A.troubleB．joyfulnessC．responsibilityD．praiseⅣ.语法填空[2024·广东七校联考试卷]Thegiantpandaisanendangeredspecies,threatenedbycontinuedhabitatlossandbyaverylowbirthratebothinthewildandincaptivity(圈养).Itsrangeis1.________(current)restrictedtoasmallportiononthewesternedgeofitshistoricalrange.In2006,scientistsreportedthat2.________numberofpandaslivinginthewildmayhavebeenunderestimatedatabout1，000.Previouspopulationsurveyshadusedconventionalmethods3.________(estimate)thesizeofthewildpandapopulation,butusinganewmethod4.________analysesDNAfrompandadroppings,scientistsbelievethewildpopulationmaybeaslargeas3，000.Althoughthespeciesisstillendangered,theconservationefforts5.________(think)tobeworking.In2006,therewere40pandareservesinChina,6.________(compare)tojust13reservestwodecadesago.Inthesameyear,7.________(it)habitatsinSichuanIn2012,Earthwatch,a8.________(globe)non­profitorganizationwhichteamsvolunteerswithscientiststoconductimportantenvironmentalresearch,9.________(launch)aprogrambasedintheWolongNationalNatureReserve.Thisprogramallowsvolunteerstoworkupclosewithpandascared10.________incaptivity,andhelpthemadapttolifeinthewild.课下每天练（四）阅读语言运用组合练Ⅰ.阅读理解A语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我——人物故事——年度儿童【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了一名15岁的科罗拉多州中学生Rao利用人工智能开发出应用程序来解决一些社会问题，她被《时代》杂志评为有史以来首位“年度儿童”。1．答案与解析：D考查理解详细信息的实力。依据文章其次段中的“nothingthatIcouldhaveeverimagined”可知，Rao认为这个奖项是她无法想象的东西，明显Rao认为这个奖项出乎她的意料（beyondherexpectation）。故正确答案为D。2．答案与解析：C考查理解详细信息的实力。依据文章第四段中的“ShetoldTimecontributingeditorAngelinaJolieinaninterviewthathersciencepursuitsstartedearlyasawaytoimprovesocialconditions”可知，Rao在接受《时代》杂志撰稿编辑AngelinaJolie采访时说，她早期的科学追求就是为了改善社会状况。明显Rao的目的是“让社会变得更好”。选项C中的“changethesocietyforthebetter”和文章中的improvesocialconditions表达的意思一样。故正确答案为C。3．答案与解析：D考查推断的实力。依据题干“用哪个词可以最好地描述Rao”可知，明显我们要用详细事实来推断出Rao的性格。依据文章第一段中的“createdappstoaddresspolluteddrinkingwaterandothersocialproblems”以及最终一段中的“thatscienceiscool,innovatingiscool,andanybodycanbeaninnovator”可以推断出，Rao是一个有创建力的孩子，故正确答案为D。4．答案与解析：A考查理解文章主旨要义的实力。依据文章的内容可知，文章主要讲解并描述了一名15岁的科罗拉多州中学生Rao，她用人工智能开发出应用程序来解决一些社会问题，她被《时代》杂志评为有史以来首位“年度儿童”。故A项“报道一位年轻的天才”正确。B语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与社会——社会热点——新冠肺炎疫情下自由活动的动物【语篇解读】新冠肺炎疫情的爆发变更了人们的生活，人们被要求闭户而居，大量的旅游景点被关闭。令人们意想不到的是，很多动物最终有机会离开它们正常的栖息地自由活动。这给疫情下封闭的世界带来了朝气。5．答案与解析：B考查理解详细信息的实力。依据第一段尾句中的“manyanimalsare...moveaboutfreely”可知，新冠肺炎疫情给动物园的动物离开正常的栖息地供应了机会，它们可以自由玩耍，不受游客干扰，故B项正确。[易错分析]该题简洁错选成D项，选错的缘由是忽视了题干中的“thezooanimals”，依据常识可知，动物园的动物在新冠肺炎疫情期间不行能到野外自由活动。6．答案与解析：D考查理解词汇的实力。依据画线词后的“fromschool”和“Joinusfor...dofromhome”可知，该直播系列节目旨在使你的孩子们在不上课的这段时间变得好玩并有教化意义。据此可知，画线词意为“间歇，间断”，故D项正确。7．答案与解析：A考查理解详细信息的实力。依据第四段第一句中的“theSanDiegoSafariPark...withoutleavinghome”可知，圣地亚哥野生动物园的网络摄像头始终在运行，旨在让人们足不出户就能观赏到可爱的动物。故A项正确。8．答案与解析：C考查理解文章主旨要义的实力。通读全文可知，文章第一段尾句“Anunexpectedsilver...moveaboutfreely”为全文主旨句，结合下文内容可知，全文主要介绍了在新冠肺炎疫情扩散、人们居家隔离的环境下，动物们可以不受人类干扰、自由活动。据此可知C项最适合作本文标题。Ⅱ.七选五语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会——人际交往——如何保持谦逊【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了保持谦逊的几种技巧——停止怀疑自己的价值、充溢渴望能够变通和接受未知。1．答案与解析：G考查上下文连接。依据下文中的“ratherthan”可知，空处与下文为转折关系，故G项符合语境。2．答案与解析：E考查上下文连接。依据本段小标题可知，本段主要讲停止怀疑自己的价值，只有E选项与价值相关，故E项“不要管外部的可变因素，记住你自己是有价值的”符合语境。3．答案与解析：A考查标题句。依据这一部分讲到的“Bewillingto”“Acceptingmoreflexibilityinyoureverydaylife”可知，A项适合作本部分的标题句。4．答案与解析：F考查上下文连接。空前一句讲“心甘情愿地为同事煮咖啡，打扫自己宿舍，去小点的办公室办公”，空后一句讲“此外，这样还可能激发你在原有视野之外成长的想法”，因此，空处讲到的应当是这样做的好处之一，故F项符合语境。5．答案与解析：C考查上下文连接。本段的小标题是“接受不确定性”，空后一句讲“尽力观赏未知，把它看作一个崭新的学习机会而不是噩梦”，所以C项“与不确定性培育更健康的关系”符合语境。Ⅲ.完形填空语篇类型：夹叙夹议文主题语境：人与社会——人生体会——生活须要才智和技巧【语篇解读】本文叙述了作者由于处于新冠肺炎的流行隔离期，她学习了一些诸如烹调等新的生活技巧。本文主要是作者探究了新的嗜好即玩拼图的状况。拼图熬炼了作者的忍耐性和耐性，同时也须要才智和技巧。1．答案与解析：B句意：但我没想到这次疫情会对世界其他地区产生如此突然和强大的影响。依据后文“theoutbreaktohavesuchasuddenandpowerfuleffectontherestoftheworld”可知，作者没有预料（expect）这流行病的爆发会对世界上其他地方产生如此突然而又巨大的影响。2．答案与解析：A句意：三月，接近冬季季末，我们宣布全部的期末考试都将在网上进行。依据后文“thatwewouldtakeallthefinalsonline”可知指宣布（announced）我们将在网上进行期末考试。3．答案与解析：D句意：这是出乎意料的，全部的高校老师和学生都没有做好打算。结合上文“Itwasunexpected”这一举措出乎意料，因为全部高校教职工和学生都没有做好打算（unprepared）。4．答案与解析：C句意：由于冠状病毒大流行，我们的加州高校圣地亚哥分校学生开办的免费牙科诊所短暂关闭，大多数探讨试验室只对有限的人员开放。依据上文“Duetothecoronaviruspandemic”可知，因为疫情，由学生经营的免费的牙科诊所短暂（temporarily）关闭了。5．答案与解析：D句意：由于冠状病毒大流行，我们的加州高校圣地亚哥分校学生开办的免费牙科诊所短暂关闭，大多数探讨试验室只对有限的人员开放。结合常识可知由于疫情，大多数探讨试验室也仅仅对有限的（limited）人员开放。6．答案与解析：C句意：因此，我比以前有了更多的空闲时间，因为大多数活动都改在网上实行了。引导缘由状语从句，表示“因为”应用since。7．答案与解析：B句意：为了消磨时间，我学着依据食谱做不同的菜。依据后文“time”可知指为了消磨（kill）时间，作者跟着菜谱学习制作不同的菜肴。8．答案与解析：D句意：为了消磨时间，我学着依据食谱做不同的菜。结合后文“tomakedifferentdishes”可知作者为了消磨时间，跟着菜谱（recipes）学习制作不同的菜肴。9．答案与解析：C句意：隔离期已经成为我可以学习一些新的生活技能的时间。依据上文提到作者学习做菜可知，隔离期间已经变成了作者学习一些新的生活技能（skills）的时间。10．答案与解析：A句意：除了烹饪，我始终在探究一个新的爱好——玩谜题。结合后文“anewhobby—playingpuzzles”指探究了（exploring）一项新的嗜好——玩拼图嬉戏。11．答案与解析：B句意：起初，解谜对我来说只是熬炼耐力和耐性的一种方式。依据后文“enduranceandpatience”可知作者完成拼图仅仅是练习（practise）忍耐性和耐性的一种方式。12．答案与解析：C句意：当我把1000个拼图倒在桌子上时，我懊悔没有买一个更简洁的。A.breakup打破；B.handin递上；C.pourout诉说，倾倒；D.putaway放好。依据后文“1，000piecesofapuzzleonthetable”指把拼图倒在桌子上。13．答案与解析：D句意：当我把1000个拼图倒在桌子上时，我懊悔没有买一个更简洁的。依据后文“notbuyingasimplerone”可知作者懊悔（regretted）没有买比较简洁的一个，1000个零件太多了。14．答案与解析：A句意：电子设备训练我不断地盯着一个闪耀的屏幕，遗忘我在做什么。结合后文“enjoyonesimpletasklikealittlechild.”可知，长时间看着电子设备，让作者遗忘（forget）在做的事情。15．答案与解析：B句意：我确定在远离电子设备几个小时的时间里解决一个难题，并像小孩子一样享受一项简洁的任务。A.putupwith忍受；B.stayawayfrom远离；C.watchoutfor留意；D.takecontrolof限制。依据后文“devicesf