江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（解析版）

江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题一、单项选择1.Theselittlewind-bellshit________eachother,givingoffasweetsound.Itmakesmethinkofmylovelychildhood.A.off B.against C.through D.upon【答案】B【解析】句意：这些小风铃互相碰撞，发出悦耳的声音，让我想起了我可爱的童年。考查动词短语。hitoff(板球等)得分；hitagainst碰撞到……；hitthrough打穿(随球动作)；hitupon偶然发现。根据“Theselittlewind-bellshit...eachother,”可知，此处是指小风铃之间互相碰撞。故选B。2.—Linda,Ihavefailedtopassthedrivingtestagain.Ican’tfeelworsenow.—Cheerup,Susan.Iknow________howyoufeel,butIbelieveyoucanmakeitnexttime.A.exactly B.properly C.closely D.seriously【答案】A【解析】句意：——琳达，我又没通过驾驶考试。我现在感觉糟透了。——振作起来，苏珊。我完全明白你的感受，但我相信下次你一定能成功。考查副词辨析。exactly完全地，精确地；properly正确地；closely接近地；seriously严肃地，认真地。结合选项和空前的“know”可知，琳达能够完全了解苏珊现在的糟糕感受，用exactly表示感同身受，故选A。3.Asateenagerinnewtimes,it’sourdutytomakea(n)________ofChineseculturetotheworldbytellingChinesestoriesinEnglish.A.conversation B.knowledge C.introduction D.conclusion【答案】C【解析】句意：作为新时代的青少年，我们有责任向世界介绍中国文化，用英语讲好中国故事。考查名词辨析。conversation谈话；knowledge知识；introduction介绍；conclusion结论。根据“ChineseculturetotheworldbytellingChinesestoriesinEnglish.”可知，是指向世界介绍中国文化。故选C。4.—Jenny,I’vealreadygoteverythingforthepicnic.—Great!DoyoumeanI________bringanythingwhenIcome?A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.don’thaveto【答案】D【解析】句意：——珍妮，我已经准备好了野餐的一切。——很好！你的意思是在我来的时候我不必带任何东西吗？考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；don’thaveto不必。根据“I’vealreadygoteverythingforthepicnic.”可知，此处表示野餐的一切都准备好了，对方不必带任何东西。故选D。5.—Hey,Bob!Ihaven’tseenyourbrotherTomforalongtime.—Ah,he________Dalianforaweek.It’ssuchagreatcitythathedoesn’twanttocomeback.A.wentto B.stayedin C.hasbeento D.hasbeenin【答案】D【解析】句意：——你好，Bob！我很长时间没见你的哥哥Tom了。——啊，他去了大连。那是如此棒的地方以至于他都不想回来了！考查动词的时态。根据“Ihaven’tseenyourbrother

Tomforalongtime.”可知Tom去了大理，表示动作已发生，并且强调对现在的影响；结合答语中的“foraweek”可知时态是现在完成时,可先排除A和B。根据“foraweek”可知Tom在大连已经一周了，而且现在仍然在大连。故选D。6.—WhenIamintrouble,thereisalwayssomeonearoundmewhocan________usefuladvice.—Well,it’sknownthat“whenIwalkalongwithtwoothers,theymayservemeasmyteachers.”A.takeout B.putout C.handout D.lookout【答案】C【解析】句意：——当我遇到困难时，身边总有人能给我提供有用的建议。——众所周知，“三人行，必有我师焉。”考查动词短语辨析。takeout取出；putout熄灭；handout分发，给予；lookout小心。根据“whenIwalkalongwithtwoothers,theymayservemeasmyteachers.”可知，此处是说当我遇到麻烦时，我身边总有人能给予我有用的建议。故选C。7.—Let’sgotoplaysoccernow,Jack.—I’dliketo,butIneedatleastonemorehourbeforemyproject________.A.finishes B.isfinished C.willfinish D.willbefinished【答案】B【解析】句意：——杰克，现在咱们去踢足球吧。——我很想去，但在我的项目完成之前，我至少再需要一个小时。考查动词时态。分析句子可知，该句为before引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时；从句的主语“project”是动词“finish”的动作承受者，需用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“is/am/are+过去分词”。故选B。8.—MrWu,howsoonwilltheswimmingpoolinourschoolbeopentousstudents?—Oh,I’mafraidit’sstill________totalkaboutthat.A.tooearly B.toolate C.earlyenough D.lateenough【答案】A【解析】句意：——吴老师，我们学校的游泳池多久以后会对我们学生开放？——噢，现在谈论这个恐怕还为时过早。考查形容词辨析。tooearly太早；toolate太晚；earlyenough足够早；lateenough足够晚。根据“I’mafraid”可知，老师委婉地表示现在谈论游泳池开放时间的问题还为时过早，换句话说，也就是“太早了，还不能谈论”，应用too…to…表示“太……而不能……”。故选A。9.Theideasoftheinformationbelowareorganizedinthewayof________.PoorchildrenneedhelpSomeAfricanchildrendon’thaveenoughfoodtoeat.Also,theyneedclothesandshoestokeepwarm.Moreover,theycan’tpayforpensandnotebooks.It’simportantforustodosomethingforthem.A.timeorder B.spaceorder C.generaltospecific D.specifictogeneral【答案】D【解析】句意：以下信息是按照从具体到总论的方式组织的。考查常识。timeorder时间顺序；spaceorder空间顺序；generaltospecific总论到具体；specifictogeneral具体到总论。根据“SomeAfricanchildrendon’thaveenoughfoodtoeat....It’simportantforustodosomethingforthem.”可知，本段先阐述一些非洲儿童没有足够的食物、衣服以及无法上学，然后总结我们应该为他们做一些事情，是“具体到总论”的一种方式。故选D。10.—Look,Sandycandance!I’veneverheardaboutitfromher.—Infact,sheisgoodatitandoftenwinsprizes.Youknow“________”.A.everydoghasitsday B.theearlybirdcatchesthewormC.actionsspeaklouderthanwords D.thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside【答案】C【解析】句意：——看，Sandy会跳舞！我从没听她说过这事。——事实上，她很擅长跳舞，并且经常获奖。你知道的，事实用于雄辩。考查谚语或习语。everydoghasitsday凡人皆有得意日；theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；actionsspeaklouderthanwords事实胜于雄辩；thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside这山望着那山高。根据“Infact,sheisgoodatitandoftenwinsprizes.”可知，她擅长跳舞并且经常获奖，这是事实。所以是“事实胜于雄辩”。故选C。二、完形填空Budilookedaroundtheroom.Mostofthevillagershadturnedoutforthemeeting.Ari,Budi’sson,hadalsoshowedup,although(尽管)hisyoung___11___wassickwithaseriousdisease.ItwastimeforBudi,headofthevillage,tostartthemeeting.“Wehavehadanew___12___fromthelogging(伐木)company.Iftheyenterourforest,theywillbringusdoctorsandsetupaclinic(诊所)forusin___13___.Thetimehascomeforustodiscussthisimportantevent,”hesaid.TherewasashortsilencebeforeWawan,avisitingenvironmentalist,___14___spokeup.“Tobehonest,Idon’tthinkyoushould___15___yourtreestothiscompany.”“That’s___16___foryoutosay,”saidAri.“Youcangobackhome,toyourcitydoctors,butmychildisterriblyillandsheisillinbed,shakingwithfever___17___wehavenomedicalcare.I’dliketosaywe’dbetter___18___theofferforourchildrenandourelderly.”Anolderman___19___tohisfeetandsaidloudly,“Hmph!Youthinkyoucanspeakforyourelders?Youcantakeyourchildtoa___20___,evenifitisalongway.It’snoteasy,butitispossible.Butoncethe___21___isgone,it’snotpossibletogetitback.”Diahoneofthemothers,spokeupinaloudvoice,“Myhusbandhadtoworkinthecity.Wouldn’titbe___22___ifhecouldworkinourvillagewiththeloggingcompany?”Soon,villagersbegan___23___allatonce.“Enough!”shoutedBudi.“___24___,it’stimeforustodecidetogetherwhattodothen.”Finally,thevillagersagreedto___25___theloggingcompany.AndWawanpromisedtohelpbringmedicalcareandmorejobopportunitiestothem.11.A.wife B.mother C.son D.daughter12.A.task B.report C.order D.offer13.A.public B.surprise C.return D.detail14.A.suddenly B.excitedly C.proudly D.carelessly15.A.trade B.send C.show D.lend16.A.useful B.late C.direct D.easy17A.while B.until C.if D.because18.A.accept B.check C.improve D.share19.A.fell B.flew C.rose D.got20.A.farmer B.doctor C.manager D.visitor21.A.village B.school C.forest D.company22.A.harder B.better C.faster D.worse23.A.fighting B.laughing C.cheering D.discussing24.A.Instead B.Anyway C.Moreover D.Otherwise25.A.refuse B.invite C.enter D.leave【答案】11.D12.D13.C14.A15.A16.D17.D18.A19.C20.B21.C22.B23.D24.B25.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个村庄面临的抉择：是否接受伐木公司的提议进入森林，以换取医疗和就业机会。【11题】句意：布迪的儿子阿里也出现了，尽管他的小女儿患上了重病。wife妻子；mother母亲；son儿子；daughter女儿。根据下文“Youcangobackhome,toyourcitydoctors,butmychildisterriblyillandsheisillinbed”可知生病的是阿里的女儿，故选D。【12题】句意：我们收到了伐木公司的新提议。task任务；report报道；order命令；offer提议。根据下文“theofferforourchildrenandourelderly”可知此处是指新的提议，故选D。【13题】句意：如果他们进入我们的森林，他们会给我们带来医生，并为我们建立一个诊所作为回报。public公众；surprise惊喜；return回报；detail细节。根据“Iftheyenterourforest...setupaclinic(诊所)forusin...”可知进入森林的前提是建立诊所作为回报，inreturn“作为回报”，固定短语，故选C。【14题】句意：一阵短暂的沉默之后，来访的环保人士Wawan突然开口说话了。suddenly突然地；excitedly兴奋地；proudly自豪地；carelessly粗心地。根据“Therewasashortsilence”可知应是突然说话，故选A。【15题】句意：老实说，我认为你不应该把你的树卖给这家公司。trade交易；send送；show展示；lend借出。根据上文“Wehavehadanewofferfromthelogging(伐木)company.”及“Tobehonest,Idon’tthinkyoushould...yourtreestothiscompany.”可知Wawan觉得不应该将树木卖给伐木公司，故选A。【16题】句意：你说得倒容易。useful有用的；late迟的；direct直接的；easy容易的。根据下文“Youcangobackhome,toyourcitydoctors,butmychildisterriblyillandsheisillinbed”可知阿里认为Wawan没有经历过他的困难，所以觉得Wawan说得容易，故选D。【17题】句意：你可以回家，去看城里的医生，但我的孩子病得很重，她躺在床上，因为没有医疗照顾而发烧发抖。while然而；until直到；if如果；because因为。分析句子结构可知前后为因果关系，空后为原因，故选D。【18题】句意：我想说，为了我们的孩子和老人，我们最好接受这个提议。accept接受；check检查；improve改善；share分享。根据上文“mychildisterriblyillandsheisillinbed,shakingwithfeverbecausewehavenomedicalcare.”可知应是表达接受伐木公司的提议，故选A。【19题】句意：一位老人站起来大声说。fell落下；flew飞；rose站起来，起身；got得到。根据“Anolderman...tohisfeetandsaidloudly”可知老人是站起来发言，故选C。【20题】句意：你可以带孩子去看医生，即使路途遥远。farmer农民；doctor医生；manager经理；visitor拜访者。根据上文可知孩子生病了，所以此处是指去看医生，故选B。【21题】句意：但是一旦森林消失，就不可能再找回来了。village村庄；school学校；forest森林；company公司。根据“it’snotpossibletogetitback”可知是指森林一旦消失就不可能再找回来，故选C。【22题】句意：如果他能在我们村里的伐木公司工作，那不是更好吗？harder更困难的；better更好的；faster更快的；worse更糟的。根据上文“Myhusbandhadtoworkinthecity.”可知她的丈夫是不得不到城里工作，所以此处是指能在村里工作会更好，故选B。【23题】句意：很快，村民们开始讨论起来。fighting斗争；laughing笑；cheering欢呼；discussing讨论。根据下文“‘Enough!’shoutedBudi.”可知村民们在讨论，故选D。【24题】句意：无论如何，现在是我们共同决定接下来该做什么的时候了。Instead相反；Anyway无论如何；Moreover而且；Otherwise否则。根据“it’stimeforustodecidetogetherwhattodothen.”可知是指无论如何都要做出决定了，故选B。【25题】句意：最后，村民们同意拒绝伐木公司。refuse拒绝；invite邀请；enter进入；leave离开。根据下文“AndWawanpromisedtohelpbringmedicalcareandmorejobopportunitiestothem.”可知是拒绝了伐木公司，故选A。三、阅读理解请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AWesometimesfeellonelywhenthere’snobodywithus.Howdoyouspendyourtimewhenyoufeellonely?LiBai,ChinesepoetoftheTangDynasty,andtheUKpoetWilliamWordsworthdescribedanddealtwithlonelinessindifferentways.DrinkingAloneundertheMoonbyLiBaiAmongtheflowers,fromapotofwineIdrinkwithoutacompanionofmine.IraisemycuptoinvitetheMoonwhoblendsHerlightwithmyShadowandwearethree________.IWanderedLonelyasaCloudbyWilliamWordsworthIwanderedlonelyasacloudThatfloatsonhigho’ervalesandhills,WhenallatonceIsawacrowd,Ahost,ofgoldendaffodils;Besidethelake,beneaththetrees,Flutteringanddancinginthebreeze.Foroft,whenonmycouchIlieInvacantorinpensivemood,TheyflashuponthatinwardeyeWhichistheblissofsolitude;Andthenmyheartwithpleasurefills,Anddanceswiththedaffodils.Wordbank:shadow(影子)wander(漫游)float(漂浮)daffodils(水仙花)vacant(茫然的)pensive(沉思的)flash(闪耀)bliss(乐园)BothLiBaiandWilliamWordswortharepoetsofromanticism.Bothpoemsareaboutlonelinessbutshowdifferentwaysofthinkingaboutit.Thefirstpoemdescribesthesceneofdrinkingaloneunderthemoon.Liimagines(想象)thatthemoonandhisshadowarewithhimdrinking,laterevendancingtogether.Evenwhenlonely,thetalentedpoetusedhispoemandwinetoletouthisstrongfeelings.Inthesecondpoem,thepoetseemslonely,imagininghimselfasalonelycloudfloatinginthesky.However,hefindscompanywiththebeautifulandlivelydaffodils.Theflowersgivehimstrengthandenergy.Afterhefindsthedaffodils,theflowerscontinuetofillhimwithjoyevenwhenheisawayfromthem.Whenheislyingonhiscouchathome,herelivesthepleasure.26.Whichwordcanbethebestfor________?A.drinkers B.friends C.neighbours D.dancers27.Whatcanweknowafterreadingthetwopoems?A.LiBaidrankwinewithotherstoletouthisstrongfeelings.B.WilliamWordsworthhidgreatsadnessingoldendaffodils.C.LiandWilliamusedthesamewaytodealwithloneliness.D.Thetwopoemswerewrittentotalkaboutthesamesubject.28.Whichpartofamagazineisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Schoollife. B.Historystudy. C.Classicreading. D.Internationalnews.【答案】26.B27.D28.C【解析】【导语】本文主要写了李白和威廉·华兹华斯在孤独时所写的诗。【26题】推理判断题。根据上文“IraisemycuptoinvitetheMoonwhoblends”可知，最后一个词的发音/blendz/与friends/frendz/押韵。故选B。【27题】细节理解题。根据“BothLiBaiandWilliamWordswortharepoetsofromanticism.Bothpoemsareaboutlonelinessbutshowdifferentwaysofthinkingaboutit.”可知，两首诗的主题是一样的。故选D。【28题】推理判断题。根据“BothLiBaiandWilliamWordswortharepoetsofromanticism.Bothpoemsareaboutlonelinessbutshowdifferentwaysofthinkingaboutit.”可知，在杂志的古典文学可以读到本文。故选C。BLonglongago,therewasapieceofwood.Itwasnotanexpensivepieceofwood.Justacommonblockoffirewood,oneofthosethicklegsthatareputonthefiretomakecoldroomswarm.Idonotknowhowthisreallyhappened,onefinedaythispieceofwoodfounditselfintheshopofanoldcarpenter(木匠).EveryonecalledhimMastroCherry,forthetipofhisnosewassoroundandredthatitlookedlikearipecherry.Assoonashesawthatpieceofwood,MastroCherrywasfilledwithjoy.Rubbinghishandstogetherhappily,hesaidtohimself,“Thishascomeintime.I’minneedofalegofthetable.”Butashewasabouttogiveitthefirstblow,hestoodstillwitharmuplifted,forhehadheardalittlevoicesay,“Pleasebecareful!Donothitmesohard!”Whatasurprise!Hetriedtofindoutwherethatvoicehadcomefromandhesawnoone!Helookedunderthebench—noone!Hesearchedtheroom—noone!Heopenedthedoortolookaroundthestreet—andstillnoone!“Oh,Isee!”hethensaid,laughingandshakinghishead.“Theremaybesomethingwrongwithmyears.”“Well,well—toworkoncemore.”Hestruckanotherblowhardonthepieceofwood.“Oh,oh!Youhurtme!”criedthesamefar-awaylittlevoice.MastroCherry’smouthopenedwide,turnedfrightenedeyesandhistonguehungdownonhischin(下巴).“Wheredidthatvoicecomefrom?Thispieceofwoodhaslearnedtocrylikeachild?Hereitis—apieceofcommonfirewood,thesameasanyother.Yet—mightsomeonebehiddeninit?Ifso,theworseforhim.I’llfixhim!”Withthesewords,hestartedtoknockit.Hethrewittothefloor,againstthewalls,andevenuptotheceiling.Helistenedforthetinyvoicetocry.Hewaitedtwominutes—nothing;fiveminutes—nothing;tenminutes—nothing.“Oh,Isee,”hesaid,tryingbravelytolaughandtouchinghishair.“Well,well—toworkoncemore!”Sohetriedtosingamerrysongtogetpower,andworkedon.“Stopit!Oh,stopit!Youticklemystomach.”ThistimepoorMastroCherryfellasifshot.Whenheopenedhiseyes,hefoundhimselfsittingonthefloor.29.Howmanytimesdidthepieceofwoodtalk?A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.30.Theunderlinedword“blow”probablymeans________.A.ahardhit B.aquickmove C.airfromthemouth D.amusicalsound31.Whichistherightorderaccordingtothestory?a.MastroCherrysearchedeverywhereforthevoice.b.MastroCherrywastoldtobecarefulbyalittlevoice.c.MastroCherrylaughedandsangtomakehimselfmoveon.d.MastroCherryquestionedifanyonewashiddeninthewood.e.MastroCherryfoundapieceofcommonfirewoodinhisshop.A.b﹣a﹣e﹣d﹣c B.b﹣e﹣d﹣a﹣c C.e﹣b﹣a﹣d﹣c D.e﹣b﹣d﹣a﹣c32.Howdidthecarpenter’sfeelingschangeinthewholestory?A.happy→surprised→afraid B.happy→surprised→boredC.surprised→afraid→angry D.surprised→worried→happy【答案】29.B30.A31.C32.A【解析】【导语】本文节选自童话故事《匹诺曹》，本文主要讲述了老木匠发现了一块木头，当他要做桌腿时，却发现不断有说话声传出来。【29题】细节理解题。根据第三段“Pleasebecareful!Donothitmesohard!”和第七段“‘Oh,oh!Youhurtme!’criedthesamefar-awaylittlevoice.”以及最后一段”Stopit!Oh,stopit!Youticklemystomach.”可知，木头一共说了三次话。故选B。【30题】词义猜测题。根据第六段“‘Well,well—toworkoncemore.’Hestruckanother

blow hardonthepieceofwood.”可知，他是狠狠地……那块木头。所以blow意为“狠狠地打”。故选A。【31题】推理判断题。阅读原文可知，先是木匠开心地发现了一块普通的木头，然后在他第一次敲它的时候，他听到了一个微弱的声音，接下来又听见那个遥远的小声音，于是木匠怀疑是否有人藏在木头里，最后木匠给他自己唱了一首快乐的歌鼓励自己继续工作，故选C。【32题】推理判断题。根据“Assoonashesawthatpieceofwood,MastroCherrywasfilledwithjoy...Whatasurprise!”以及“MastroCherry’smouthopenedwide,turnedfrightenedeyesandhistonguehungdownonhischin(下巴).”可知，他一看到那块木头，就欣喜若狂，接着惊讶；随后张大了嘴，惊恐地转过眼睛。故这个男人的感情变化是高兴—惊讶—害怕。故选A。C①Whatwouldyoulikeforlunch?Maybe,abattery(电池)?Althoughitsoundsunusual,thishasalreadybeenrealizedbyscientistsastheydevelopelectronic(电子的)thingsyoucaneat.②Robofood,aprogramledbyDarioFloreanofromtheSwissFederalInstituteofTechnologyLausanne,Switzerland,hasbeenthetrailblazer.TogetherwithscientistsfromWageningenUniversity,theNetherlands,ithasmadeanewdrone(无人机).Halfofthepartsinsidecanbeeaten!Theprogramplanstocreaterobotsthatcanbeeatenandfoodsthatactlikerobotsbymixingfoodscienceandrobotsinanewway.③Accordingtothescientists,thewingsofthedroneweremadefromricecakesgluedtogetherusingoilandchocolate.Thisdronecanfindmissingpeopleoranimalsinsuddenseriousanddangeroussituations,andcarryimportantfoodormedicinetothem.PartsofthedronecanbeeatensincetheymeetfoodsafetystandardssetupbytheUnitedNationsforemergencies.④However,themainchallengeisfindingstrongeredible(可食用的)materialsforthedrone’swingstoprepareforbadweatherandhightemperatures—ofcourse,thechocolatemaymelt(融化)easily.⑤Robofoodalsodevelopedanediblesensortohelpwatchstomachsickness.It’seatenbythepatienttochecktheconditionsinside.Unlikeothersensorsouttheretoday,it’sdesignedtobeeasilydigested(消化),loweringtheriskofleavinganyremainsinsidethebody.⑥TheinventionofRobofoodalsohelpswithenvironmentalprotection.Theworld’sfirstfullyediblebatteriescanhelpwiththegrowingproblemofthrowingawayusedbatteries.Thebattery’stwoendsaremadeofvitaminB2andanothernaturalelementthatcanbefoundinmanyfruitsincludingapples.Sothenewbatterycanbemorefriendlyfornature.33.WhichofthefollowingaboutRobofood’sdroneistrue?A.Thematerialsofthedronearetotallyedible.B.Thematerialsofthedronearen’tstrongenough.C.Thedronecanbeusedinanydangeroussituation.D.Thedroneismadeofricecakes,oilandchocolate.34.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Robofood’ssensorscanstayinthehumanbodylonger.B.Robofood’ssensorscanwatchthestomachmorecarefully.C.Robofood’sbatteriesareexpectedtotaketheplaceofsomefruit.D.Robofood’sbatteriesarethefirstbatteriesthatcanbetotallyeaten.35.Whichofthefollowingcanshowthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.36.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.SmartDrones B.EdibleElectronicsC.RobotsandFoods D.Nature-friendlyBatteries【答案】33.D34.D35.C36.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了瑞士科学家领导的研究团队开发了一种新型可食用无人机，其中一半的部件可以食用。【33题】细节理解题。根据第三段首句“Accordingtothescientists,thewingsofthedroneweremadefromricecakesgluedtogetherusingoilandchocolate.”可知这架无人机由年糕、油和巧克力制成。故选D。【34题】推理判断题。根据第六段中“Theworld’sfirstfullyediblebatteriescanhelpwiththegrowingproblemofthrowingawayusedbatteries.”可知世界上第一款完全可食用的电池可以帮助解决日益严重的废旧电池丢弃问题。及通读五、六段并结合选项可知Robofood的电池是第一款可以完全吃掉的电池，故选D。【35题】篇章结构题。通读全文，可知第一段点题——可以吃的电子产品；第二段进一步说明问题——它作用及材质；三、四段具体说明材质；第五段说明它在医学方面作用；第六段说明有助于环境保护。C项可以显示文章的结构，故选C。【36题】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了瑞士科学家领导研究团队开发了一种新型可食用无人机，其中一半的部件可以食用。故选B。DSinceIgrewupinEnglandwithaBritishfatherandaChinesemother,I’veenjoyedfoodfrombothcountrieseversinceIwasabletoholdaknifeandfork—andchopsticks!MumhassweetmemoriesofthefoodfromherhometowninSichuan,andoftencooksspicydishes.Becauseofthis,Dadhascometolovehotpot!ButtherearestillsomedishesthatDaddarenottryevenaftermanyyearsofmarriagetomymother.Heoncetoldmehewassurprisedbywhathesawonthetablewhenhefirstvisitedmymother’sparentsinChina.Hewasevenshocked(震惊的)attheirweddingwhenhesawhowtheChineseatealmosteverypartofananimal.Eventoday,hestilldoesnoteasilytake(忍受)toeatingthingslikechickenfeet.ButIenjoythatsortoffoodmyself.Lastweek,Iwenttothebutcher’sandasked,“Doyouhavepigs’ears?”“No,”thebutcher(屠夫)said,pullingathisowncars,“justtheseordinaryones.”HemusthavethoughtIwasjoking.Dadcancookasuper“fullEnglishbreakfast”ofbacon,eggs,beans,sausagesandtoastwithbutter.MumandIjusthavetofindawaytogethimintothekitchen!HealsodoesatypicalSundayroast.Weallloveroastbeefandvegetables,butMumsayswe’dbetternotcattoomuchroastfoodasitmaymakeussufferfromheatinsideourbodies,accordingtotraditionalChinesemedicine.I’llneverforgetmyvisittoChina.Mumencouragedmetotrydifferentkindsoffood,andIdid!Ilovedeverything.ButjustwhenIthoughtIcoulddealwithallChinesefood,Icameacrossstinkytofu,aterriblegreythingthatlookedandsmeltlikeaburntsportsshoe.“Youneedn’ttryitifyoudon’twantto,”Mumsaid,butIgatheredallmycouragetotakeabiteandwasamazedtofinditwasn’tthatbad.Itremindedmeofbluecheese,asimilarlystrongsmellingtypeoffoodyoueitherloveorhate.MaybeI’llfallinlovewithstinkytofusomeday.Peoplesaythatoneman’smeatisanotherman’spoison,butIfeelathomewithdifferentfoodfrombothChinaandBritain.Tome,there’snothingbetterthanacross-culturalafternoonteaofEnglishbiscuitsandacupofChineseoolongteainafinechinacup!37.Whatdoyouknowaboutthewriter’stasteforfood?A.HeprefersBritishfoodtoChinesefood.B.HewillnevergetusedtoChineseoolongtea.C.HeenjoysBritishfoodaswellasChinesefood.D.HecandealwithallChinesefoodincludingstinkytofu.38.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromtheparagraphs2and3?A.AlmostnopeopleinEnglandeatpigs’ears.B.Thewriterjustwantedtoplayatrickonthebutcher.C.Thebutcherwasmoreinterestedinpigs’earsthanothers.D.Pigs’earsarepopularinBritain,especiallyattheirweddings.39.Whatdoyouknowaboutthewriter’sfather?A.Heisn’treallyinterestedincooking.B.HelikeseasilypreparedChinesefood.C.Healwaysenjoysmakingmealswithfamilies.D.HelikesallkindsofChinesefoodespeciallyhotpot.40.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninparagraph6?A.Agooddietcanbuildupone’shealth.B.Somefoodcanbeharmfultohealth.C.Peopleoughttotrydifferentfoods.D.Peoplehavedifferenttastesforfood.【答案】37.C38.A39.A40.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者作为一个中英混血儿，经历着两种不同的文化，在饮食上也是妙趣横生。【37题】细节理解题。根据“SinceIgrewupinEnglandwithaBritishfatherandaChinesemother,I’veenjoyedfoodfrombothcountrieseversinceIwasabletoholdaknifeandfork—andchopsticks!”可知，作者从小就喜欢两个国家的食物。故选C。【38题】推理判断题。根据“Lastweek,Iwenttothebutcher’sandasked,‘Doyouhavepigs’ears?’‘No,’thebutcher(屠夫)said,pullingathisowncars,‘justtheseordinaryones.’HemusthavethoughtIwasjoking.”可知，作者去买猪耳朵，屠夫以为他在开玩笑，可推测出，在英国几乎没有人吃猪耳朵。故选A。【39题】推理判断题。根据“MumandIjusthavetofindawaytogethimintothekitchen!”可知，作者的父亲对做饭不感兴趣。故选A。40题】词句猜测题。根据“Peoplesaythatoneman’smeatisanotherman’spoison,butIfeelathomewithdifferentfoodfrombothChinaandBritain.”可知，作者认为每个人的口味都不一样，但是他可以接受中英两个国家不同的食物。故选D。信息还原（六选五）Everyonelikesagoodlaughfromtimetotime,andsciencesupportsthatfeeling.Infact,westarttolaughevenbeforewestarttospeak.___41___.Thinkbacktoatimewhenthemainmealwasafour-leggedanimalrunningawayfromus,andwehadtohuntitdowntofillourstomachs.Atthesametime,therewerealsoanimalsrunningtowardsus,huntingusdowntofeedthemselves.___42___.Soitmakessensethatwhenthedangerfinallypassed,earlyhumanssharedalaughwithoneanotherasiftotellthegroupeverythingwasOKandthattherewasnoneedtobeanxiousorthreatenedbywhatwashappeningaroundthem.___43___.“Laughtercanmakeiteasierforcouplestocommunicateandstrongtheirrelationships,”oneresearchersaid.Inaddition,laughteris30timesmorepronetohappentogetherwithothersthanwhenoneisalone.It’scontagious(有感染力的).___44___.Laughterislikeapillinyourmedicineboxtohelpyoufeelbetter.Andit’sfree.___45___.Ifyouwanttousethehealingpoweroflaughter,afunnymoviemighthelp—butit’sreallytheconnectionslaughterbuildswithotherpeoplethatcount.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A.Sodon’tthinkitissillyoruselessB.PeoplerelaxthemselvesthroughlaughC.LaughteristhegluethatkeepspeopletogetherD.Atsuchdangeroustimes,earlyhumanswereundergreatstressE.Tounderstandwhywelaugh,let’sgobacktoourverybeginningsF.You’remuchmorelikelytolaughifyouhearsomeoneelselaughing【答案】41.E42.D43.C44.F45.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了大笑的好处。【41题】根据“Thinkbacktoatimewhenthemainmealwasafour-leggedanimalrunningawayfromus,andwehadtohuntitdowntofillourstomachs.Atthesametime,therewerealsoanimalsrunningtowardsus,huntingusdowntofeedthemselves.”可知，此处是在介绍大笑的起源，选项E“为了理解我们为什么笑，让我们回到我们最开始的时候”符合语境。故选E。【42题】根据“Atthesametime,therewerealsoanimalsrunningtowardsus,huntingusdowntofeedthemselves.”可知，动物向我们跑来，猎杀我们，由此可知，这是危险的时代，选项D“在这样危险的时代，早期人类承受着巨大的压力”符合语境。故选D。【43题】根据“Laughtercanmakeiteasierforcouplestocommunicateandstrongtheirrelationships”可知，是在介绍大笑让人们走到一起，选项C“笑是使人们团结在一起的粘合剂”符合语境。故选C。【44题】根据“It’scontagious”可知，大笑是会传染的，选项F“如果你听到别人在笑，你更有可能会笑”符合语境。故选F。【45题】根据“Laughterislikeapillinyourmedicineboxtohelpyoufeelbetter.Andit’sfree.”可知，大笑就像你药箱里的药片，帮助你感觉更好，因此它不是愚蠢或没用的，选项A“所以不要认为这是愚蠢的或无用的”符合语境。故选A。四、词汇运用阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。Altay(阿勒泰),aplaceintheXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion(新疆维吾尔自治区),turnsouttobeahitduetotheTVseriesnamedTotheWonder.Theseriesdisplayedthe____46____(area)amazingnaturalbeauty,withmountainscoveredinsnow,lakesthatareveryclear,andoldvillagesthatarestillingoodcondition.Altayisalsooneof___47___(fine)placesforskiingduringthecoldseason.PeoplewhostudytourismsaythatAltay,located(位于)in___48___(north)Xinjiang,hasalwaysbeenfamousforitsrichtourismresources,butitwasn’tapopularplacetovisitbeforebecauseittookalongtimetotravelthereandthecostof___49___(stay)inhotelswashigh.However,TotheWonderhasmademorepeople,especiallytheyoung,interestedinvisitingAltay.___50___theseriesstartedtobeshown,theInternetsearchesaboutAltayhavemorethandoubled,withsearchesforAltayhomestaysrisingalotaswell.Thesmallhouseswhichfeaturedinthedramahavegottoopopulartobook.___51___May15,BeijingYouthDailyreportedthatbookingsforgrouptoursacrossXinjiangroseby247percentcomparedtotheearlierweek.Eventhoughitisn’tthateasytotraveltoAltay,thearea___52___(think)tobeagreatplacefortourists.Itcanbeattractiveallyear,withdifferentinterestingthingstoseeandexperienceinanyseason.Theexpertsadvisepeopleinchargeof(负责)Altay___53___(keep)makingtheplacesmorecomfortablefortouriststostayandvisit.Infact,itisnotthefirsttimethataTVserieshas___54___(success)madeaplacemorepopular.Inthelastfewyears,otherplaces,likeDaliinYunnanprovince,____55____(become)hottouristdestinationsbecauseofexcellentTVdramas.Byimprovingthetourismandculturalattractions,moreplacescanbringtheirspecialareatoawiderpublic.【答案】46.area’s47.thefinest48.northern49.staying50.Since51.On5