2022-2023学年湖北省三校高一年级上册联考英语试卷英语试题（解析版）

湖北省三校高一上学期联考英语试卷

英语试题

考生注意：

1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两局部。总分值150分，考试时间120分钟。

2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对

应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区

域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。

3.本卷命题范围：必修第一册U1-U3。

第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）

第一节（共5小题;每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选

项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读

一遍。

1.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Howmuchwillthemanpay?

A.800yuan.B.160yuan.C.560yuan.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】M:Iwanttogetthispictureoftheeighthorses.Howmuchisit?

W:Themarkedpriceis700yuan.Icangiveyoua20%discount.

2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whereistheconversationprobably?

A.Atabarber's.B.Atabanker's.C.Atabutcher's.

【答案】A

【解析】

［原文］M:Pleasehavealook.Isthistoyourliking?

W:Iloveit.You'vedoneagreatjobwithmyhair.

3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whoislookingforajob?

A.Ted.B.Betty.C.Mary.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:Hey,Ted.Youshouldtakealook.Wanted:managerforup-and-comingfirm.Musthavegood

organizationalskills,experienceaplus.PleasecontactBettySue.

M:Thanks,Mary.

4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

HowwillthemangotoLondon?

AOnfoot.B.Byplane.C.Bycar.

【答案】B

【解析】

［原文］M:I'mleavingforLondonandI'dlikeawindowseat.

W:Sure.Here'syourticket.Yourboardingtimeis10:20a.m.andhaveaniceflight.

5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout?

A.TakingaChinesecourse.B.Takingamathcourse.C.Choosinguniversities.

【答案】B

【解析】

［原文］M:Ihavetotakemyexamsforgettingintotheuniversity,soIneedtotakeaquickcourseinmath.

W:MaybeIshouldsignupamathcoursetoo.

第二节（共15小题;每题L5分，总分值22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟;听完后，各

小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，答复以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6.WhatisJoshfondof?

A.Rockandpopmusic.B.Pianoandrockmusic.C.Popmusicandviolin.

7.WhereisJasonMrazfrom?

A.Athens.B.Africa.C.America.

【答案】6.A7.C

【解析】

【原文】W:SoJosh,Iknowthatyouliketoplaytheguitar.

M:Yeah.

W:Whatkindofmusicdoyoulove?

M:Mostly,Iplayrockbutsometimes,Iplaypopmusicaswell.

W:Cool.Sowhoisanartistthatyoulike?

M:MyfavoriteartistatthemomentisJasonMraz.

W:Okay.Wheredoeshecomefrom?

M:Hedoesn'tcomefromAfricabutAmerica.

听下面一段较长对话，答复以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8.WhyisEdexcited?

A.Hewillgotoschool.B.Hemisseshishome.C.Helikesplayingwithotherkids.

9.HowwillthewomanandEdgotothekindergartenwhentheweatherisfine?

A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.

【答案】8.A9.B

【解析】

［原文］M:IhearthatEdwillgotothekindergartenforthefirsttime.

W:Oh,he'sveryexcitedthathewillgotoschoollikeotherkids,butGrandmaworriesthathemaymisshomeand

feeluneasyinanunfamiliarenvironment.

M:MysonDavidwenttherelastyearandwewerealsoworriedatfirst,butitturnedoutthathedidfairlywell.

Childrensometimesmaybringsurprisetoconcernedparents.

W:Yeah.Andwelivequiteclosetothekindergarten,soyoucanwalktherewithhimeverymorningifweather

permits.

M:Edisalwaysanoutgoingboywholovestohaveotherkidstoplaywith.I'msurehewillmakeitinthenewplace.

W:Ihopeso.

听下面一段较长对话，答复以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

10.Whatisthewomandoingnow?

A.Sheishavingherhaircut.B.Sheiscuttingtheman'shair.C.Sheistalkingwithherfriends.

11.Whatdoesthewomancomplainthemanabout?

A.Theexpression.B.Thespeed.C.Theattitude.

12.Whywillthemangototalktohismanager?

A.Themanisgoingtogiveupthejob.

B.Hewouldliketolearnfromthemanager.

C.Thecustomerwouldn'tpayforthehaircut.

【答案】ISA11.B12.C

【解析】

【原文】W:It'stakingyouforevertocutmyhair.

M:Givemeaminute.

W:Youshould'vedonealready.

M:Thereyougo.

W:Idon'tthinkthatyou'vedone.

M:What?swrong?

W:Myhairlookstenible.

M:What'ssobadaboutit?

W:Itdoesn'tlookgoodatall.

M:Sorryaboutthat.

W:Ireallyhopethatyoudidn'texpectmetopayyouforthis.

M:Well,letmetalktomymanager,okay?

听下面一段较长对话，答复以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

13.WheredidMarygrowup?

A.InLosAngeles.B.InNewYorkCity.C.InLondon.

14.WhatdidMarydoonher14thbirthday?

A.ShesawaHarrisonFordmovie.

B.Shesawherlovedactor.

C.Sheactedinherfirstfilm.

15HowdidMary'smotherfeelaboutheracting?

A.Shedidn'twantMarytobelikeher.

B.Shedidn'ttakeMaryseriously.

C.ShetoldMarytomakeherowndecision.

16.InwhatwaydoesMarylooklikehermother?

A.Theyhavethesameeyes.B.Theirnoseslookalike.C.Theyhavethesameskincolor.

【答案】13.A14.B15.C16.B

【解析】

［原文］M:So,Mary,whatwasitlikegrowingupinHollywood,LosAngelesasanonlychild,andhavingsucha

famousmother?

W:Well,IguessIwasadmiredbyotherstudents,asIhadthingsmostotherkidsonlydreamedabout.Forexample,

whenIwas14,1justlovedHarrisonFord.Mymotherhelpedmeandafewfriendstoseehimworkingonthesetofa

filmasagiftformybirthday.

M:Youareanactressnowyourself.Didyourmotherevertrytostopyoufromacting?

W:Notatall...justtheopposite.ShesaidIshouldfollowmyheart.Iguessthat'sthesamethingshedidwhenshewas

younger.Mygrandparentshadn'twantedhertotakeupacting,youknow,especiallyasshehadtomovefromLondon

toHollywood.Idon'tthinkherfamilytookherseriouslyatfirst.Ithinkshewasquitehomesick,andsheprobably

couldhavedonewithalittlemorefamilysupport.

M:Now,youlookverymuchlikeyourmother,don'tyou?

W:Oh,yes.Mymouth,theshapeofmyface,andmynosedefinitelydo.Ithinkmyeyes,myforehead,andmyskin

coloraredifferentfrommymother's,buteveryonetellsmeIlooklikeher.

听下面一段独白，答复以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17.WhenwastheBugDubaicompleted?

A.In2021.B.In2021.C.In2021.

18.Whereisthecenterofthetallestbuildingsatpresent?

A.InEuropeandtheMiddleEast.

B.InAsiaandtheMiddleEast.

C.InNorthAmericaandAsia.

19.Whydopeoplebuildsomanytallbuildings?

A.Tallbuildingsarewonderfultolookat.

B.Tallbuildingsavemoreresources.

C.Peopleliketoliveintallbuildings.

20.WhatistheheightoftheEmpireStateBuilding?

A.About400meters.B.About200meters.C.About300meters.

【答案】17.C18.B19.B20.A

【解析】

【原文】SkyscrapershavebecomeverycommoninEurope.CitiessuchasFrankfort,Madrid,Valencia,Malmo

andParis,allhaveverytallbuildingsunderconstruction.However,thecenteroftheworldforskyscrapersisneither

EuropenorAmerica.ThetallestbuildingsintheworldarebeingbuiltinAsiaandtheMiddleEast.Atmorethan500

meterstall,thetallestbuildingintheworldwasTaipei101inTaipei,Taiwanin2021.However,whencompletedin

2021,theBuijDubaiintheUnitedArabEmiratesrises162storiesandmorethan800meters.Anotherbuildingin

Dubaiisplannedtobeover1,200meterstall.That'saboutthreetimesastallastheEmpireStateBuilding.

Skyscrapersarepartofourfutureformanyreasons.Forone,theyrequirelesslandtobuildanduselesselectricity

andotherresources.Plus,peoplewholiveincitieswithhighrisesarelesslikelytoownacar.InNewYorkand

London,forexample,themajorityofresidentsdonotdrive.Still,alotofpeoplethinkthatreallytallbuildingsruin

thelookofacity.Whatdoyouthink?

第二局部阅读（共两节，总分值50分）

第一节（共15小题;每题2.5分，总分值37.5分）

阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。

A

Whenyouwanttogetawayfromitall,it*shardtobeatasmalltownholiday.Whetheryou'reinterestedinhistory,

culture,outdooradventure,shoppingtherapy,foodoralazydayonthewater,there'sasmalltownforyou.

Weaskedournetworkofcontributorstonominate（提名）theirfavoritesacrossthecategories,andnowweneed

youtovoteforyourfavorites.Youcanvoteonceperday,percategoryuntilvotingendsonMonday,June29atnoon.

BestCoastalSmallTown

MoveoverL.A.,MiamiandHonolulu!Our20nomineesforBestCoastalSmallTownofferuncrowded,simple

andaffordableseasideorlakesidefuninsmallpackagesthatprovebiggerisn'talwaysbetter.

BestHistoricSmallTown

TheUSAhasarichandexcitinghistory,andvisitingtheplaceswhichmostaffecteditissomuchmorefunthan

readingaboutit.These20nomineesforBestHistoricSmallTownhavebighistoriesandsmallpopulations,making

themfunandaffordablewaystodiveintoournation*spast.

BestCulturalSmallTown

Whateachofthesesmalltownslacksinsize,itmakesupforwithabigculturalpunch-museums,artgalleries,

performingartsandbusyeventcalendars.

BestFoodSmallTown

Tastythingssometimescomeinverysmallpackages.These20smalltowns-eachwithapopulationofunder

25,000-havebigfoodsceneswithchefdrivenrestaurants,localflavorsandplentyofvariety,especiallygiventheir

smallsize.Whichisyourfavorite?

21.Wherecanvisitorsgowhentheywanttoknowmuchaboutthenation'spast?

A.BestCoastalSmallTown.B.BestHistoricSmallTown.

C.BestSmallTownCulturalScene.D.BestSmallTownFoodScene.

22.WhatcanvisitorsdointheBestCulturalSmallTown?

A.Theycangototheseaside.B.Theycantakedeliciousfood.

C.Theycanvoteforyourfavorites.D.Theycangoonavisittoartgalleries.

23.WhatisspecialaboutBestFoodSmallTown?

A.Smallsize.B.Manyflavors.C.Somerestaurants.D.Lessthan25,000people.

【答案】21.B22.D23.A

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个被网友认为是最受喜爱的小镇。

[21题详解】

推理判断题。根据小标题BestHistoricSmallTown下面的介绍“These20nomineesfbrBestHistoricSmallTown

havebighistoriesandsmallpopulations,makingthemfunandaffordablewaystodiveintoournation'spast.（这20

个最正确历史小镇的提名者有悠久的历史和较少的人口，使它们成为有趣的，以担负的起的方式深入了解

我们国家的过去）〃可知要了解更多关于美国这个民族的历史，要去BestHistoricSmallTown这个小镇。应

选B。

【22题详解】

细节理解题。根据小标题BestCulturalSmallTown下面的介绍“Whateachofthesesmalltownslacksinsize,it

makesupforwithabigculturalpunch-museums,artgalleries,performingartsandbusyeventcalendars.（这些＜]、镇

的规模都有缺乏，一个大型的文化冲击弥补了这种缺乏——博物馆、艺术画廊、表演艺术和繁忙的活动日

历）〃可知，在theBestCulturalSmallTown参观者可以参观艺术展。应选D。

【23题详解】

细节理解题。根据小标题BestFoodSmallTown下面的介绍"...especiallygiventheirsmallsize.（特别是考虑到

它们的小尺寸）〃可知，BestFoodSmallTown的特别之处是面积小。应选A。

B

With19:40ontheclockinthefirsthalfoftheUniversityofVermont'smatch-upagainstAlbanyinMarch,Josh

Speidelcaughtapassandscored.Thecrowdwentwild,andthecoachesandplayersofbothteamshuggedJosh.Josh

announced,didit!I'macollegebasketballplayer!

Makingasinglelay-up（单手上篮）wouldbenobigdealfortheaverageplayer.Butfiveyearsago,Joshsuffered

abraininjuryinacaraccident,onlymonthsaftersigningwiththeUVMCatamounts.Joshhadoffersfrom15

universities,butplayingforUVMhadalwaysbeenhisdream.

Aftertheaccident,hewentintoacoma（昏迷）andthedoctorstoldhisparentsthathemightremainina

vegetativestateorneedround-the-clockcarefortherestofhislife.Buthisparentsneverlostfaiththattheirson

wouldwakeup,andagreedtheywouldn'ttellJoshhisterribleprognosis（预断）whenhedid.

Fourweekslater,Joshprovedthemright.Notonlydidhelearntowalkandtalkagain,soonhewaseven

workingout.ButthegoalofplayingbasketballwasadrivingforceinJosh'srecovery.

Justayearandahalfaftertheaccident,heheadedofftoBurlington,Vermonttostartcollege.Withperiodicarm

tremors（颤抖）andshort-termmemoryloss,JoshknewhewouldneverplayforUVM,buthewatchedeverypractice

fromthesidelinesandbecameanimportantpartoftheteam.UVM'sassociateheadcoachKyleCieplicki,who'd

beenJosh'sleadrecruiter,said,"He'sshownthewholeteamhowtohandleadversity（|困境）.〃

Now24,JoshwillgraduatefromUVMinMaywitha3.4GPA.He'smajoringineducationandsocialservices,

andplanstoworkwithkids.Joshtellspeoplewhoarestrugglingwiththeirownchallenges,46Alwayshaveagoalin

yourheadandchaseafteritashardasyoucan.Andwheneveryouneedhelp,ask.〃

24.HowdidJoshSpeidelreacttohisscoreinthematch?

A.Hewasproudofit.B.Hewasrelievedofit.

C.Hethoughtlittleofit.D.Hefeltembarrassedofit.

25.WhathappenedtoJoshSpeidelfiveyearsago?

A.Hewasanexcellentplayer.

B.Hewasalmostkilled.

C.Hewasadmittedtoahighschool.

D.HewaspromotedintheUVMCatamounts.

26.WhatcanwelearnfromJoshSpeidel5sexperience?

A.Wellbegunishalfdone.B.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.

C.Wherethereislife,thereishope.D.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.

27.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthepassage?

A.Josh'sjoiningtheUVM.B.Josh'schallengeinhislife.

C.Josh'sstruggleagainstdifficulties.D.Josh'ssufferingintheaccident.

【答案】24.A25.B26.D27.C

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。JoshSpeidel在一场车祸中脑部受伤，陷入昏迷，但是凭借坚强的意志醒了过来,

之后通过不懈的努力战胜了重重困难实现目标。

【24题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句"1didit!I，macollegebasketballplayer!"（我做到了！我是一名大学篮球

运发动！）可知，JoshSpeidel对他在比赛中的得分感到非常骄傲。应选A。

【25题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的“Butfiveyearsago,Joshsufferedabraininjuryinacaraccident"（但五年

前,Josh在一场车祸中脑部受伤）和第三段第一句"Aftertheaccident,hewentintoacoma（昏迷）andthedoctors

toldhisparentsthathemightremaininavegetativestateorneedround-the-clockcarefortherestofhislife."（事

故发生后，他进入了昏迷状态，医生告诉他的父母，他可能会一直处于植物人状态，或者在他的余生中需

要全天候的护理）可知，JoshSpeidel在五年前差点死亡。应选B。

【26题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句"ButthegoalofplayingbasketballwasadrivingforceinJosh'srecovery."

（但打篮球的目标是Josh康复的动力），第五段最后一句"He'sshownthewholeteamhowtohandleadversity（困

境）.〃（他向全队展示了如何处理逆境）和最后一段倒第二句"Alwayshaveagoalinyourheadandchaseafterit

ashardasyoucan.〃（在你的头脑中总要有一个目标，然后尽你所能去追求它。）可知，从JoshSpeidel的经历

中我们可以学到天助自助者的道理。应选D。

【27题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第二段第二句中的"Butfiveyearsago,Joshsufferedabraininjuryinacaraccident"（但五年

前，乔希在一场车祸中脑部受伤）和最后一段前两句“Now24,JoshwillgraduatefromUVMinMaywitha3.4

GPA.He'smajoringineducationandsocialservices,andplanstoworkwithkids.〃（现年24岁的Josh将于今年5

月以3.4的GPA从UVM毕业。他的专业是教育和社会效劳，并方案与孩子们一起工作）可知，文章主要讲

述了Josh在车祸之后勇敢战胜困难的故事。应选C。

C

HowtoTalkHonestlytoKidsAboutClimateChange

Asparents,manyofushavehadchallengingconversationswithourchildren.There?sonemoretoaddtothe

list-climatechange.

Climatechangeisnolongerafutureissue.Ifsalreadyaffectingnearlyeveryaspectofourlivesandour

children'sfutures,ourheatwavesmoredeadly,ourstormsmoreintense,andourwildfiresburn.

Whenwetalktoourkids,wehavetobehonest.Climatechangeisrealandserious.Butthemostimportantthing

wecangivethemishopethattherearesolutions,andeveryonehassomethingtocontributenomattertheirage.

Manykidsarealreadyawarethattheclimateischanging.Theyfirstlearnaboutclimatechangeinschool,online

orfromtheirfriends.InarecentpollofAmericanteenagers,57percentsaidthatclimatechangemadethemfeel

scared.

We'reclimatescientistsandweagree:Climatechangeisscary.Itmakesusfeelanxious,andevenangry,when

weseepeoplestickingtheirfingersintheirearsandignoringthewarningsthatarepilingupfasterandfaster.

Thafswhyit'ssoimportanttopracticewhatpsychologistReneeLertzmanreferstoasattunement（协

调）.〃Attunementiswhenwe'refeelinginsync（同步）,whenwefeelacceptedforexactlywherewe

are,〃Lertzmanexplains.Thefirststepislookinginwardatwhatwearefeeling:thenatwhatourkidsare

experiencing:andfinally,toalltheotherlivingthingsthatarealsobeingaffectedbyclimatechange.Howdowe

relatetothemall?

Bytakingthetimetounderstandhowwefeelaboutclimatechangesourselvesandthenlisteningtoourchildren

discusstheirfearsandhopesaroundtheissue,wecanattuneourperspectivestotheirs.Wecanhelpthemfigureout

howtheycanbepartofthesolution,too.

28.Whyshouldparentstalktotheirchildrenaboutclimatechange?

A.It'sascaringtopic.B.It'sapartofourlife.

C.It'safutureproblem.D.It'sacommongreeting.

29.Howshouldparentsshareclimatechangewiththechildren?

A.Stressingitsbadinfluences.B.Offeringthemsimplesolutions.

C.Tellingthemthetruthhopefully.D.Tellingthemthetrendofclimateform.

30.Whatdoparentsandtheirchildrenhaveincommon?

A.Theyreacttoclimatechangesimilarly.

B.Theytakeinterestinstudyingclimate.

C.Theypreferthechangingclimate.

D.Theyignoretheclimatechangewarnings.

31.Whatisthesuggestedwayofpractisingattunement?

A.Talkingaboutourexperiences.

B.Thinkinginourchildren'sshoes.

C.Helpingourchildrensolveproblems.

D.Knowingourfeelingsandourchildren's.

【答案】28.B29.C30.A31.D

【解析】

【导语】本文一篇说明文。文章讲述了父母应该怎样跟孩子谈论气候变化。

【28题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段第二句"Climatechangeisnolongerafutureissue.It'salreadyaffectingnearlyevery

aspectofourlivesandourchildren'sfutures,makingourheatwavesmoredeadly,ourstormsmoreintense,andour

wildfiresburn.1气候变化不再是未来的问题。它已经影响到我们生活的几乎每一个方面和我们孩子的未来,

使我们的热浪更致命，我们的风暴更强烈，我们的野火燃烧。）”可知，气候变化已经影响到了我们生活中

的方方面面以及孩子们的未来，故需跟孩子们谈论气候变化。应选B项。

【29题详解】

细节理国军题。根据第三段“Whenwelalktoourkids,wehavetobehonest.Climatechangeisrealandserious.But

themostimportantthingwecangivethemishopethattherearesolutions,andeveryonehassomethingtocontribute

nomattertheirage.（当我们和孩子说话的时候，我们必须老实。气候变化是真实而严重的。但我们能给他

们的最重要的东西是希望，有解决方案，每个人都有奉献，无论他们的年龄。）〃可知，父母跟孩子谈论气

候变化时既要真诚，又要给他们希望，缓解他们对气候变化的恐惧感。应选C项。

【30题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句arecentpollofAmericanteenagers,57percentsaidthatclimatechange

madethemfeelscared.（在最近一项针对美国青少年的民意调查中，57%的人说气候变化让他们感到害怕。）〃

和第五段“We'reclimatescientistsandweagree:Climatechangeisscary.Itmakesusfeelanxious,andevenangry,

whenweseepeoplestickingtheirfingersintheirearsandignoringthewarningsthatarepilingupfasterand

faster.（我们是气候科学家，我们同意:气候变化是可怕的。当我们看到人们用手指堵住耳朵，无视越来越

多的警告时，我们会感到焦虑，甚至愤怒。）〃可知，我们和孩子对待气候变化的情感反响都是一样的，都

觉得害怕。应选A项。

[31题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后——段“Bytakingthetimetounderstandhowwefeelaboutclimatechangesourselvesandthen

listeningtoourchildrendiscusstheirfearsandhopesaroundtheissue,wecanattuneourperspectivestotheirs.We

canhelpthemfigureouthowtheycanbepartofthesolution,too.（通过花时间了解我们自己对气候变化的感

受，然后倾听我们的孩子讨论他们对这个问题的恐惧和希望，我们可以让我们的观点与他们的一致。我们

可以帮助他们想出如何让他们也成为解决方案的一局部。）〃可知，训练协调时我们既要知道我们对气候变

化的感觉，也要知道孩子对这个问题的感觉。应选D项。

D

Forthepast3years,about6,000middle-agedAustralianshavestrivedtoridstresswithcomputerexercises,all

inanefforttopreserve（保护）theircognition（认知）.They'repartofacalledMaintainYourBrain,oneofabout30

currentorplannedstudiesthattestwhetheraltering（改变）multipleaspectsofparticipants9livesimprovesbrain

health.

Althoughpeoplecan'tescapesomementaldeclineastheygetolder,lifestyleformsapowerfulinfluenceover

theriskofdevelopingAlzheimer'sdisease.Lastyear,aninternationalcommitteeofscientistsandpsychiatrists

knownastheLancetCommissionondementia（痴呆症）preventionandcareestimatedthatso-calledchangeable

factorsaccountfor40%ofdementiarisk.Theirreporthighlightedadozenfactors,includingmanyfamiliar

villains-diabetes,highbloodpressure,smoking,obesity,andlackofexercise.

Researchersarestilltestingexactlyhowtheseriskfactorsstealpeople'sfaculties,butthey'veidentifiedsome

likelymechanisms.Lackofphysicalactivitymaydoharmtocognition,forexample,becauseexercisestimulates（刺

激）formationofnewneuronsandsoothesbraininflammation（炎症）.

FordecadesscientistsfocusedondevelopingdrugstotreatAlzheimer'sdisease,butafterseveralcandidates

recentlyfailedinclinicaltrials（I临床试验）.“Theclimatehasreallyshiftedtofocuson...prevention,“says

neuropsychiatrist（神经精神病学家）KristineYaffeoftheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco.Someresearchers

urgegovernmentstostepupdementiapreventionwithmeasuressuchaspublichealthcampaignsthatencourage

goodhabits.t4Wchaveknowledgeaboutsomeoftheactionstotakeforsocietytomakeadifference/'says

psychiatristGillLivingstonofUniversityCollegeLondon,whoheadstheLancetCommission.4tThctimeisnow.”

Thecombinedeffectoflifestylefactorsisstrong,butresearcherslackconclusiveevidencethatchanginganyof

themsparesthebrain.UAmanyobservationalstudies,'pointtofactorsthatinfluencecognitiveaging,Yaffesays,

“Canwesay,4DoX,Y,andZandthatwillpreventAlzheimer'sdisease??Idon*tthinkso.〃

32.WhatistheaimofMaintainYourBrain?

A.Ridparticipants,stress.

B.Preserveparticipants'lives.

C.Testwhetherchangingparticipants,livescanimprovebrainhealth.

D.Improveparticipants9computerskills.

33.WhatcanwesayaboutLancetCommissionondementiapreventionandcare?

A.Itstudiespeople'shealth.B.Itactsasahospital.

C.IttreatsAlzheimer'sdisease.D.Ithighlightshealthylifestyles.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“soothes"inparagraph3?

A.Checks.B.Changes.C.Worsens.D.Reduces.

35.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitle?

A.CanAlzheimer'sDiseaseBeTreated?B.WhatFactorsInfluenceCognitiveAging?

C.CanAlteringLifestyleImproveYourBrainHealth?D.HowDoScientistsCureAlzheimer'sDisease?

【答案】32.C33.A34.D35.C

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们改变生活方式可以改善大脑健康。

【32题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句"They'repartofacalledMaintainYourBrain,oneofabout30currentor

plannedstudiesthattestwhetheralteringmultipleaspectsofparticipants'livesimprovesbrainhealth.（它们一项名

为“维持你的大脑”的研究的一局部，该研究是目前或方案进行的约30项研究之一，旨在测试改变参与者

生活的多个方面是否能改善大脑健康）"可知，"维持你的大脑"是用来做临床试验的，了解改变参与者生活

的各方面是否能改善大脑健康。应选C。

【33题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段“Lastyear,aninternationalcommitteeofscientistsandpsychiatristsknownastheLancet

Commissionondementia（痴呆症）preventionandcareestimatedthatso-calledchangeablefactorsaccountfor40%

ofdementiarisk.Theirreporthighlightedadozenfactors,includingmanyfamiliarvillains-diabetes,highblood

pressure,smoking,obesity,andlackofexerciser去年，一个由科学家和精神病学家组成的国际委员会，即痴呆

症预防和护理柳叶刀委员会估计，所谓的可变因素占痴呆症风险的40%o他们的报告强调了十几个因素，

包括许多常见的罪魁祸首——糖尿病、高血压、吸烟、肥胖和缺乏锻炼）"可知，柳叶刀痴呆症预防和护理

委员会的报告强调了十几个痴呆症预防和护理因素，说明它研究人们的健康情况。应选A。

【34题详解】

词句猜想题。根据第三段划线词前半句**Lackofphysicalactivitymaydoharmtocognition,forexample,because

exercisestimulatesformationofnewneuronsandsoothesbraininflammation.（例如，缺乏运动可能会损害认知能

力,因为运动会刺激新神经元的形成并soothes大脑炎症）"可知，缺乏运动对大脑有害，而运动能刺激新神

经元的形成，说明运动对大脑有好处，可推测出运动能减轻脑部炎症，，所以soothe为"减轻”之意。应选

D。

【35题详解】

主旨大意题。根据文章第一段"They'repartofacalledMaintainYourBrain,oneofabout30currentorplanned

studiesthattestwhetheralteringmultipleaspectsofparticipants'livesimprovesbrainhealth.（它们是一项名为“维

持你的大脑”的研究的一局部，该研究是目前或方案进行的约30项研究之一，旨在测试改变参与者生活的

多个方面是否能改善大脑健康）”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了科学家通过研究发现人们改变生活方式可以

改善大脑健康，预防痴呆。所以"CanAlteringLifestyleImproveYourBrainHealth?（改变生活方式能改善大

脑健康吗?）”作为文章标题最为适宜。应选C。

第二节（共5小题;每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

Sensitivechildrenarethesespecial,observant（善于观察的）people.Theynoticewhenyou'resad,andtheyask

why.They'reoftenoldsoulswithbigheartswhowanttomakeotherpeoplehappy.36Why?

Becausethey'recreative（有仓U造力的）.37They'redreamers.Theircreativityshinesthroughinallthey

do,ideasjustcomingtothem.Theyshowagreatappreciationfortheartsandthey'reinspiredbythebeautytheyfind

intheworld.Theynoticethattinylittlecaterpillar（毛虫）crawlingonthesidewalkandthepuffy（松软洁白的）

cloudsinthesky.

Becausethey'resupportive.38Theybelieveinpeopleandwanttoseethemdowell.Theywanttomake

thepeopletheylovehappy.Sensitivepeopleareoftengreatlisteners-theywanttoknowpeopleandunderstand

whatthey'rethinkingandfeeling.Theywanttobethereforyouwhenyouneedthem.

39Theycanoftenbringanotherperspectivetothetablebecausetheytendtothinkdiffere