高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Making the news练习 新人教版必修5

【春走向高考】高三英语一轮复习Unit4Makingthenews练习新人教版必修5Ⅰ.语法单句填空1．(·辽宁改编)Leaveyourkeywithyourneighbor______youlockyourselfoutoneday.答案：incase本题考查连词的用法。句意：留一把钥匙给你的邻居，以防某天你把自己锁在外面。incase“以防，万一”。2．Hard________theytried,theycouldn'tmakeherchangehermind.答案：as考查as引导让步状语从句。as使用让步状语从句，使用部分倒装，其倒装结构为：过去分词、形容词、名词、副词、动词原形＋as＋主语＋系动词。句意：尽管他们努力劝说，还是不能改变她的心意。3．—Iremindedyounottoforgetthelecture.—Soyou________.答案：did考查学生对“so＋主语＋助动词”结构的掌握情况。句意：——“我提醒你不要忘记这个讲座。”——“你确实提醒了。”“so＋主语＋助动词”表示对某人说法的认可。4．Aturningpointofthecontinuouslyhighhousingpricewon'tappearsuddenlybecausetheremustbeacertainprocess______manyfactorsleadtothechange.答案：where考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，“______manyfactorsleadtothechange”是定语从句，acertainprocess为先行词，表示抽象地点，在从句中作地点状语，故空处用where。5．Youshouldgetdowntoyourstudyfromnowon.Pleaseconcentrate________whatisofgreatimportanceforyourfuturedevelopment.答案：on句意：从现在起你应该开始认真学习了，请专心于对你未来的发展非常重要的事情。concentrateon专心于……，符合句意。6．Ididn'tapprove________hisaction,butheexplainedhisreasonandthenIsawthelight.答案：of我不赞同他的行为，但是他解释了他的理由，然后我就明白了。7．—Howarethingsgoing，Janet?—Theyhavesetouttodealwiththepresentsituation________theythinkdeservestheirimmediateattention.答案：which/that考查定语从句。句意：——情况怎么样，Janet？——他们已经着手处理目前的情况，他们认为这值得他们及时关注。分析句子成分可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为thepresentsituation，从句中theythink为插入语，从句中缺少主语，故应用关系代词which或that引导。8．Thenewscausedheateddiscussiononline,withpeople________(accuse)thegovernment________usingtheexpensiveprojecttobuildupitspoliticalimage.答案：accusing；of考查非谓语动词与动词短语。句意：这个消息引起了网上的激烈争论，人们指责政府利用耗资巨大的工程来树立自己的政治形象。根据题干可知，此处考查“with＋宾语＋宾补”的结构，在这个结构中，宾补可以是todo/doing/done的形式。当宾语和补语之间是主动关系，并且补语动作尚未发生时，宾补用todo形式；如果已经发生则用doing；如果宾语与补语之间是被动关系，则用done形式。本句话中补语动词accuse与宾语people之间是主动关系，同时accusesb.of是固定短语，意为“指控某人……”。Ⅱ.阅读理解(·银川市九中第五次月考)ThefirstrobotrovertolandontheMooninnearly40years,China'sJadeRabbit,hasbegunsendingbackphotos,withshotsofitslunarlander(登月飞行器).JadeRabbitrolleddownaramploweredbythelanderandontothevolcanicplainknownasSinusIridumat04：35BeijingtimeonSaturday(20：35GMT)．Itmovedtoaspotafewmetresaway,itshistoricshortjourneyrecordedbythelander.OnSundayeveningthetwomachinesbeganphotographingeachother.AChineseflagisclearlyvisibleontheJadeRabbitasitstandsdeployedontheMoon'ssurface.MaXingrui,chiefmanderofChina'slunarprogramme,declaredthemission(任务)a“pletesuccess”.ThefirstsoftlandingontheMoonsince1976isthelateststepinChina'sambitiousspaceprogramme,saysBBCsciencereporterPaulRincon.Thelanderwilloperatethereforayear,whiletheroverisexpectedtoworkforsomethreemonths.TheChang'e­3missionlandedsome12daysafterbeinglaunchedatopaChinese­developedLongMarch3BrocketfromXichanginthecountry'ssouth.TheofficialXinhuanewsservicereportedthatthelanderbeganitsdescent(下降)onSaturdayjustafter13：00GMT,touchingdowninSinusIridum(theBayofChang'e­3isthethirdunmannedrovermissiontotouchdownonthelunarsurface,andthefirsttogothereinmorethan40years.Thelastwasan840kg(1,900lb)SovietvehicleknownasLunokhod­2,whichwaskeptwarmbypolonium(钋)­210.Butthesix­wheeledChinesevehiclecarriesamoresophisticatedpayload(复杂的有效负荷),includingground­penetratingradarwhichwillgathermeasurementsofthelunarsoilandcrust.文章大意：本文介绍了中国的玉兔月球车从月球上向地球发回第一张照片。1．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．China'sspaceandaeronauticsindustrydevelopsquickly.B．TheimportanceofChina'sspaceandaeronauticsindustry.C．China'sJadeRabbitMoonroversendsbackfirstphotos.D．Chang'e­3isthethirdunmannedrovermissiontotouchdownonthelunarsurface.答案：C主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了中国的玉兔月球车从月球上向地球发回第一张照片。故C正确。2．After________years'hardandscientificwork,thefirstsoftlandingontheMoonhasmadesuchgreatprogress.A．nearly40 B．37C．64 D．morethan40答案：B细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句ThefirstsoftlandingontheMoonsince1976isthelateststepinChina'sambitiousspaceprogramme,saysBBCsciencereporterPaulRincon.可知是37年，故B正确。3．ThepurposethattheChinesemoonroverhasvisitedthemoonisto________.A．dosomeresearchaboutthemoonB．bethefirstsettleronthemoonC．toplanttheChineseflagontothemoonD．sendalovelyjaderabbitontothemoon答案：A推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第一句Chang'e­3isthethirdunmannedrovermissiontotouchdownonthelunarsurface可以得出答案。故A正确。4．Fromthetext,weknowthatthelanderbeganitsdescentonSaturdayjustafter________Beijingtime.A．13：00 B．20：00C．22：00 D．21：00答案：D推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的at04：35BeijingtimeonSaturday(20：35GMT)可以知道格林威治标准时间与北京时间相差16小时。再根据第三段TheofficialXinhuanewsservicereportedthatthelanderbeganitsdescent(下降)onSaturdayjustafter13：00GMT.可以判断出时间。故D正确。Ⅲ.七选五(·河西五市部分普通高中第二次联考)Successfulstudentsarehighlymotivatedbyaninnerdrivetostudywell.Theyhaveaspecificcareergoalinmind.__1__Sotheyformtheirowngoodstudyhabits，planaheadandsticktotheirstudytimetableontheirowninitiative.Ifyouwanttomotivateyourself,herearesomegreatwaystoimproveyourmotivation.◆Youshouldwritedownyoureducationalgoals,whichmakesthembecomeclear.◆Imagineyoursuccess.Experiencethefeelingofreachingyourparticulargoal.◆Giveyourselfrewards.__2__◆Seekadviceandstudyopportunitiesfromthegoodstudentsinyourclass.Successfulstudentstendtostudyhard.Theypaymuchattentiontoclassaswellastakingnotes.__3__Outsideclasstheyfindaquietstudyplacetostudy,becausetheyknowthatacademiclifecomesbeforetheirsociallife.__4__Aftersettinggoalsitisimportanttowritethemdownformanyreasons.◆Goalsthataren'twrittenareonlywishes.◆Ithelpsyoumakeacommitment(承诺)toyourself.◆Itgivesyouawaytoseeyourprogress.◆Noonewantstoregretnotdoingsomethingtheycouldhavedone.Successfulstudentsmanagetheirtimewellbysettingupweeklytimetable.Theymakethebestuseoftheirstudytimeandfindaquietplaceandstudythereeveryday.__5__Ifyouwanttobeasuccessfulstudent,pleasedoastheabove.A．Theyknowthattheyareresponsiblefortheirsuccessorfailure.B．Theymakestudytimeproductiveandnotnecessarilylong.C．Successfulstudentsshouldsetgoals.D．Youwillbeproudofyourselfwhenyouachievesuccess.E．Eachtimeyoucompletealesson,dosomethingspecialforyourself.F．Whenyousetyourgoals，makesurethatyourgoalsarespecificandrealistic.G．Theyarriveattheclassroomearlyandsitinthefront.文章大意：怎样才能成为成功的学生？他们的共同点是什么呢？本文给出了答案。1．A成功的学生都被一种内在的动力强烈地激励着，渴望把事情做好。在他们心中都有具体的职业目标。他们深知成败在于自己的努力。2．E与前面的主题句“Giveyourselfrewards(给自己奖赏)”对应的是E项。3．G该段讲的是成功学生的学习习惯，所以G项符合语境。4．C空后的“Aftersettinggoals...”可知，此处是设立目标。5．B该段讲的是学习时间的利用，所以B项符合语境。Ⅳ.语法填空(·河南濮阳市二模)Dr.Kate：Radio__1__(change)alotsincewewereyoung.Itused__2__bethemajorsourceoffunforthefamily.Bob：Nowadayswhenyouturnontheradio,youeitherhearmusic,atalkshow__3__news.Dr.Kate：__4__(fortunate),youcanchoosethekindofmusicyouwanttohear.Bob：Yes,andthereisalotofpointsofviewwhenyoulistentotalkshows.Iusuallyenjoy__5__(listen)tothem.Iparticularlylikeitwhenacallerdisagreeswiththetalkshowhost.Iliketohearhowhewilldefendhisideas.Dr.Kate：Sometalkshowhostsareveryrudetothose__6__haveopposingideas.Ireallyfindthatterrible.Bob：Itseemsthatpeopleonlylistentotheradio__7__theyaredrivingintheircar.Dr.Kate：Thatistrueforme,butIknowthatmyhusbandlistenstoitwhileheisworking__8__home.Bob：NowifIthinkaboutit,Irealizethatalotofstoreshavetheradio__9__(play)．Dr.Kate：It'sstillausefulandpleasantformof__10__(communicate)．文章大意：本文主要讲的是收音机在今天的用途。答案：1．haschanged由时间状语since从句可知，此处用现在完成时。2．tousedto“过去常常，惯于”。3．or现在打开收音机，你要么听音乐、听脱口秀节目或者新闻。either...or...“或者……或者……”。4．Fortunately用副词修饰整个句子。5．listeningenjoy后接代词、名词或动名词。所以此处用listening。6．who/that一些脱口秀主持人对持异见的人非常粗鲁。先行词是those，指人，从句部分缺少主语，所以填关系代词who或者that。7．while好像人们只在开车的时候听音乐。while“当……的时候”符合语境。下一句话也有提示“...whileheis...”。8．at考查固定搭配。athome“在家里”。9．playing很多商店让收音机一直开着。have...doing...是指让某人一直做某事或者让某事一直在进行，强调动作的持续性、连续性或者动作的反复性。10．communication介词of后接名词。communication“交流”。Ⅴ.短文改错(·河西五市部分普通高中第二次联考)Weinterruptthisprogramtobringyousomespecialnews.Thisafternoon,atruckrunintothebackofaschoolbusthatitleftCentralJuniorHighSchoolat3p．m.Badlyhurting,tenstudentsandthetruckdriverweresenttohospitalshortlybeforetheaccident.Luckily,therewasnodeath.Apolicecameandsaidthatthetruckdriverandthebusdriverweren'tdrunk,norcouldpoorweatherusedtoexplaintheaccident.Wearestillgoingintothereasons.Thisistheseventrafficaccidentinthecitythismonth.Pleasebemorecarefullyindriving.More