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【春走向高考】高三英语一轮复习Unit4Makingthenews练习新人教版必修5Ⅰ.语法单句填空1.(·辽宁改编)Leaveyourkeywithyourneighbor______youlockyourselfoutoneday.答案:incase本题考查连词的用法。句意:留一把钥匙给你的邻居,以防某天你把自己锁在外面。incase“以防,万一”。2.Hard________theytried,theycouldn'tmakeherchangehermind.答案:as考查as引导让步状语从句。as使用让步状语从句,使用部分倒装,其倒装结构为:过去分词、形容词、名词、副词、动词原形+as+主语+系动词。句意:尽管他们努力劝说,还是不能改变她的心意。3.—Iremindedyounottoforgetthelecture.—Soyou________.答案:did考查学生对“so+主语+助动词”结构的掌握情况。句意:——“我提醒你不要忘记这个讲座。”——“你确实提醒了。”“so+主语+助动词”表示对某人说法的认可。4.Aturningpointofthecontinuouslyhighhousingpricewon'tappearsuddenlybecausetheremustbeacertainprocess______manyfactorsleadtothechange.答案:where考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知,“______manyfactorsleadtothechange”是定语从句,acertainprocess为先行词,表示抽象地点,在从句中作地点状语,故空处用where。5.Youshouldgetdowntoyourstudyfromnowon.Pleaseconcentrate________whatisofgreatimportanceforyourfuturedevelopment.答案:on句意:从现在起你应该开始认真学习了,请专心于对你未来的发展非常重要的事情。concentrateon专心于……,符合句意。6.Ididn'tapprove________hisaction,butheexplainedhisreasonandthenIsawthelight.答案:of我不赞同他的行为,但是他解释了他的理由,然后我就明白了。7.—Howarethingsgoing,Janet?—Theyhavesetouttodealwiththepresentsituation________theythinkdeservestheirimmediateattention.答案:which/that考查定语从句。句意:——情况怎么样,Janet?——他们已经着手处理目前的情况,他们认为这值得他们及时关注。分析句子成分可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词为thepresentsituation,从句中theythink为插入语,从句中缺少主语,故应用关系代词which或that引导。8.Thenewscausedheateddiscussiononline,withpeople________(accuse)thegovernment________usingtheexpensiveprojecttobuildupitspoliticalimage.答案:accusing;of考查非谓语动词与动词短语。句意:这个消息引起了网上的激烈争论,人们指责政府利用耗资巨大的工程来树立自己的政治形象。根据题干可知,此处考查“with+宾语+宾补”的结构,在这个结构中,宾补可以是todo/doing/done的形式。当宾语和补语之间是主动关系,并且补语动作尚未发生时,宾补用todo形式;如果已经发生则用doing;如果宾语与补语之间是被动关系,则用done形式。本句话中补语动词accuse与宾语people之间是主动关系,同时accusesb.of是固定短语,意为“指控某人……”。Ⅱ.阅读理解(·银川市九中第五次月考)ThefirstrobotrovertolandontheMooninnearly40years,China'sJadeRabbit,hasbegunsendingbackphotos,withshotsofitslunarlander(登月飞行器).JadeRabbitrolleddownaramploweredbythelanderandontothevolcanicplainknownasSinusIridumat04:35BeijingtimeonSaturday(20:35GMT).Itmovedtoaspotafewmetresaway,itshistoricshortjourneyrecordedbythelander.OnSundayeveningthetwomachinesbeganphotographingeachother.AChineseflagisclearlyvisibleontheJadeRabbitasitstandsdeployedontheMoon'ssurface.MaXingrui,chiefmanderofChina'slunarprogramme,declaredthemission(任务)a“pletesuccess”.ThefirstsoftlandingontheMoonsince1976isthelateststepinChina'sambitiousspaceprogramme,saysBBCsciencereporterPaulRincon.Thelanderwilloperatethereforayear,whiletheroverisexpectedtoworkforsomethreemonths.TheChang'e3missionlandedsome12daysafterbeinglaunchedatopaChinesedevelopedLongMarch3BrocketfromXichanginthecountry'ssouth.TheofficialXinhuanewsservicereportedthatthelanderbeganitsdescent(下降)onSaturdayjustafter13:00GMT,touchingdowninSinusIridum(theBayofChang'e3isthethirdunmannedrovermissiontotouchdownonthelunarsurface,andthefirsttogothereinmorethan40years.Thelastwasan840kg(1,900lb)SovietvehicleknownasLunokhod2,whichwaskeptwarmbypolonium(钋)210.ButthesixwheeledChinesevehiclecarriesamoresophisticatedpayload(复杂的有效负荷),includinggroundpenetratingradarwhichwillgathermeasurementsofthelunarsoilandcrust.文章大意:本文介绍了中国的玉兔月球车从月球上向地球发回第一张照片。1.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.China'sspaceandaeronauticsindustrydevelopsquickly.B.TheimportanceofChina'sspaceandaeronauticsindustry.C.China'sJadeRabbitMoonroversendsbackfirstphotos.D.Chang'e3isthethirdunmannedrovermissiontotouchdownonthelunarsurface.答案:C主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了中国的玉兔月球车从月球上向地球发回第一张照片。故C正确。2.After________years'hardandscientificwork,thefirstsoftlandingontheMoonhasmadesuchgreatprogress.A.nearly40 B.37C.64 D.morethan40答案:B细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句ThefirstsoftlandingontheMoonsince1976isthelateststepinChina'sambitiousspaceprogramme,saysBBCsciencereporterPaulRincon.可知是37年,故B正确。3.ThepurposethattheChinesemoonroverhasvisitedthemoonisto________.A.dosomeresearchaboutthemoonB.bethefirstsettleronthemoonC.toplanttheChineseflagontothemoonD.sendalovelyjaderabbitontothemoon答案:A推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第一句Chang'e3isthethirdunmannedrovermissiontotouchdownonthelunarsurface可以得出答案。故A正确。4.Fromthetext,weknowthatthelanderbeganitsdescentonSaturdayjustafter________Beijingtime.A.13:00 B.20:00C.22:00 D.21:00答案:D推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的at04:35BeijingtimeonSaturday(20:35GMT)可以知道格林威治标准时间与北京时间相差16小时。再根据第三段TheofficialXinhuanewsservicereportedthatthelanderbeganitsdescent(下降)onSaturdayjustafter13:00GMT.可以判断出时间。故D正确。Ⅲ.七选五(·河西五市部分普通高中第二次联考)Successfulstudentsarehighlymotivatedbyaninnerdrivetostudywell.Theyhaveaspecificcareergoalinmind.__1__Sotheyformtheirowngoodstudyhabits,planaheadandsticktotheirstudytimetableontheirowninitiative.Ifyouwanttomotivateyourself,herearesomegreatwaystoimproveyourmotivation.◆Youshouldwritedownyoureducationalgoals,whichmakesthembecomeclear.◆Imagineyoursuccess.Experiencethefeelingofreachingyourparticulargoal.◆Giveyourselfrewards.__2__◆Seekadviceandstudyopportunitiesfromthegoodstudentsinyourclass.Successfulstudentstendtostudyhard.Theypaymuchattentiontoclassaswellastakingnotes.__3__Outsideclasstheyfindaquietstudyplacetostudy,becausetheyknowthatacademiclifecomesbeforetheirsociallife.__4__Aftersettinggoalsitisimportanttowritethemdownformanyreasons.◆Goalsthataren'twrittenareonlywishes.◆Ithelpsyoumakeacommitment(承诺)toyourself.◆Itgivesyouawaytoseeyourprogress.◆Noonewantstoregretnotdoingsomethingtheycouldhavedone.Successfulstudentsmanagetheirtimewellbysettingupweeklytimetable.Theymakethebestuseoftheirstudytimeandfindaquietplaceandstudythereeveryday.__5__Ifyouwanttobeasuccessfulstudent,pleasedoastheabove.A.Theyknowthattheyareresponsiblefortheirsuccessorfailure.B.Theymakestudytimeproductiveandnotnecessarilylong.C.Successfulstudentsshouldsetgoals.D.Youwillbeproudofyourselfwhenyouachievesuccess.E.Eachtimeyoucompletealesson,dosomethingspecialforyourself.F.Whenyousetyourgoals,makesurethatyourgoalsarespecificandrealistic.G.Theyarriveattheclassroomearlyandsitinthefront.文章大意:怎样才能成为成功的学生?他们的共同点是什么呢?本文给出了答案。1.A成功的学生都被一种内在的动力强烈地激励着,渴望把事情做好。在他们心中都有具体的职业目标。他们深知成败在于自己的努力。2.E与前面的主题句“Giveyourselfrewards(给自己奖赏)”对应的是E项。3.G该段讲的是成功学生的学习习惯,所以G项符合语境。4.C空后的“Aftersettinggoals...”可知,此处是设立目标。5.B该段讲的是学习时间的利用,所以B项符合语境。Ⅳ.语法填空(·河南濮阳市二模)Dr.Kate:Radio__1__(change)alotsincewewereyoung.Itused__2__bethemajorsourceoffunforthefamily.Bob:Nowadayswhenyouturnontheradio,youeitherhearmusic,atalkshow__3__news.Dr.Kate:__4__(fortunate),youcanchoosethekindofmusicyouwanttohear.Bob:Yes,andthereisalotofpointsofviewwhenyoulistentotalkshows.Iusuallyenjoy__5__(listen)tothem.Iparticularlylikeitwhenacallerdisagreeswiththetalkshowhost.Iliketohearhowhewilldefendhisideas.Dr.Kate:Sometalkshowhostsareveryrudetothose__6__haveopposingideas.Ireallyfindthatterrible.Bob:Itseemsthatpeopleonlylistentotheradio__7__theyaredrivingintheircar.Dr.Kate:Thatistrueforme,butIknowthatmyhusbandlistenstoitwhileheisworking__8__home.Bob:NowifIthinkaboutit,Irealizethatalotofstoreshavetheradio__9__(play).Dr.Kate:It'sstillausefulandpleasantformof__10__(communicate).文章大意:本文主要讲的是收音机在今天的用途。答案:1.haschanged由时间状语since从句可知,此处用现在完成时。2.tousedto“过去常常,惯于”。3.or现在打开收音机,你要么听音乐、听脱口秀节目或者新闻。either...or...“或者……或者……”。4.Fortunately用副词修饰整个句子。5.listeningenjoy后接代词、名词或动名词。所以此处用listening。6.who/that一些脱口秀主持人对持异见的人非常粗鲁。先行词是those,指人,从句部分缺少主语,所以填关系代词who或者that。7.while好像人们只在开车的时候听音乐。while“当……的时候”符合语境。下一句话也有提示“...whileheis...”。8.at考查固定搭配。athome“在家里”。9.playing很多商店让收音机一直开着。have...doing...是指让某人一直做某事或者让某事一直在进行,强调动作的持续性、连续性或者动作的反复性。10.communication介词of后接名词。communication“交流”。Ⅴ.短文改错(·河西五市部分普通高中第二次联考)Weinterruptthisprogramtobringyousomespecialnews.Thisafternoon,atruckrunintothebackofaschoolbusthatitleftCentralJuniorHighSchoolat3p.m.Badlyhurting,tenstudentsandthetruckdriverweresenttohospitalshortlybeforetheaccident.Luckily,therewasnodeath.Apolicecameandsaidthatthetruckdriverandthebusdriverweren'tdrunk,norcouldpoorweatherusedtoexplaintheaccident.Wearestillgoingintothereasons.Thisistheseventrafficaccidentinthecitythismonth.Pleasebemorecarefullyindriving.More
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