江苏省南通市海门区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案解析）

2023~2024学年度第二学期期末试卷七年级英语注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项：1．本试卷共12页，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在答题卡上指定的位置。3．答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。第Ⅰ卷(选择题共85分)一、听力部分(本部分共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)略二、单项选择(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1．Lookatthepicturesontheright．WhichsentenceisTRUE?A．Thebenchisbetweenthetwobigtrees.B．Thebirdissouth-eastofthefootballfield.C．Thesmallboatisnorth-westofthebench.D．Thefootballfieldisinfrontofthethreegirls.2．Inthedialoguebelow,weusetherisingtonetosay“sorry”．Itmeans________—Jean,wouldyoupleasegivememyexercisebook?—Sorry?(↑)Thereistoomuchnoise.A．Idon’twanttohelpyou.B．I’msorrynottogiveyouthebook.C．Idon’tthinkyouarepolite.D．Ididn’thearyou．Canyourepeatit?3．—Morning,Johnson．Juiceorcoffee?—Coffee,please．Itcangetme________andreadytostartmyday.A．busy B．lazy C．clean D．fresh4．—Charles,don’tbelatetomorrowmorning．Theplanewaitsfor________.—Allright．I’llarriveattheairportontime.A．anything B．anybody C．nothing D．nobody5．—CouldIsmokehere,sir?—I’mafraidyou________．Lookatthatsign.A．can B．can’t C．could D．couldn’t6．—WhereismyEnglishbook,Mum?Isearchedforiteverywhere.—Haha…dear!It’sunderyournose________.A．allthetime B．atonetime C．atthattime D．atthesametime7．—________youafraidwhenyousawthebigdog?—No,I________feelafraidatallbecauseit’salwaysfriendly.A．Did;didn’t B．Were;wasn’t C．Were;didn’t D．Did;wasn’t8．Somefarmers________thehouse20yearsago,butitisstillinuse.A．puton B．putup C．putout D．putdown9．—Oh,dear!Thedoorisnotbigenoughforustocarrythebigsofa________!—Nevermind．Let’stryagain.A．through B．past C．across D．by10．—________Nancyisintheexams!—Ican’tagreemore．Sheoftengetshighpoints.A．Howcarelessly B．Howcarefully C．Whatacarelessgirl D．Whatacarefulgirl11．—DidSam________toyourlastemail,Peter?—Yes．Hesentmeane-maillastnight.A．reply B．report C．ask D．answer12．Whichistherightorder(顺序)ofthefollowingwordsinadictionary?①million

②mile

③notice

④nothingA．①②③④ B．②①④③ C．①②④③ D．②①③④13．Whichofthefollowing“-ed”hasadifferentpronunciation?A．designed B．raised C．watched D．enjoyed14．Lookatthenotice,anditsays________．A．wecan’tgotothepool B．wecan’ttakeashowerhereC．wecan’tusethenewshower D．wecan’tswimwithoutashowerhere15．—ThefilmYOLO(《热辣滚烫》)isyourfavourite．Whatdoyoulikeaboutit?—________A．Reallywonderful. B．That’sallright.C．Themusicinthefilm. D．ByreadingtheTVguides.三、完形填空(本题共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMygoodfriendSandywassoworriedabouthercat．Sosheasked________myhelp.“Wedidn’tneedtotakeittothevet(兽医)becauseitwasn’tverybad,”Isaidtoher．“________youshoulddosomething.”“There’s________Icando.”Sandysaid.“________thevetandtalktohim.”Isaid.“Thatdoesn’tmakesense(有意义)________thevetwon’tknowanythingfromwhatItellhim．Hemayaskme________mycattoseehim,butIknowitisn’tthatbad.”shesaid.“Iunderstand,butyouneedtodothatforyourself,notforthecat．Bynot________anything,youareworryingyourself.”Isaid.“Okay,”shesaid,“Iseewhatyoumean.”WhenSandycalled,thevet________foundtheproblem．Hetoldhertobringthecattohim．Andifhewasrightaboutthecat,he________helpitgetwellrightaway.Ifyouworryaboutanything,youshoulddosomethingforit,notjustthinkaboutit．Anyactioncanmakeadifference．Evensmallandeasyactions________allyourworriesawayifyoutakeoneatonce．Whenthere’saction,there’snofear(恐惧).16．A．with B．for C．in D．to17．A．But B．And C．So D．Or18．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything19．A．Call B．Calls C．Called D．Calling20．A．if B．because C．when D．after21．A．take B．taking C．takes D．totake22．A．todo B．todoing C．do D．doing23．A．quick B．quickly C．careful D．carefully24．A．may B．must C．could D．hadto25．A．sends B．sent C．willsend D．aresendingB“WhatwillIbelikein2034?”Iaskedmyself.Everyonehas________．WhenIwasalittlegirl,IalwaysdreamedaboutwhatIwouldbelike．IfIweretokeeppractisingplayingthe________everyday,Iwouldbecomeafamousviolinist．IfIweretostudyhard,Imightbecomeafamousdoctororafamousscientist．AsI________,IbegantoknowIwasjustanordinary(普通的)girl．Itis________formetobecomefamousallovertheworld.Now,Ihavea(n)________ideaaboutthefuture．Yearslater,Imightbea________inasmallcompanyorawaitressinasmallrestaurant．Imaynotberich,butIamhappy．Iam________,butIstillhavetimetodowhatIlike．Iamstillpractisingplayingtheviolin,andthemakesmyhomewarm．MaybeIamnotworld-famous,butIamhappyeveryday.Owningbigdreamsisnice,butactionsaremoreimportantthanwords．Wemustknowifourdreamsaretoofarto________,wecan’tmakethemcometrue．Theworldis________fastandmanythingsareoutofourcontrol(控制)．Asweallknow,________peoplewillbecomefamousintheworld,butwecanstilltryourbesttochangethefuture．Beingsuccessful(成功的)doesn’tmeanbecomingworld-famous．Somepeoplehave________withtheirlives．Theydoalottogetoverthemandkeepmakingthemselves________．Theyarealsosuccessfulintheirlives．Theyarethe________oflife.Idon’texactlyknowwhatIwillbelike________yearslater,butI’msureIwilldomybestandbethebestIcanbe.26．A．stories B．skills C．hopes D．dreams27．A．violin B．piano C．song D．game28．A．setup B．wokeup C．putup D．grewup29．A．special B．difficult C．easy D．important30．A．great B．amazing C．interesting D．different31．A．manager B．boss C．worker D．master32．A．free B．tired C．worried D．busy33．A．violin B．word C．hobby D．music34．A．reach B．arrive C．make D．get35．A．growing B．changing C．becoming D．getting36．A．some B．many C．few D．all37．A．plans B．questions C．ideas D．problems38．A．healthier B．better C．higher D．luckier39．A．winners B．learners C．teachers D．followers40．A．five B．ten C．fifteen D．twenty四、阅读理解(本题共12小题;61-64题,每小题1分;65-72题,每小题2分,满分20分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A下面的材料A—F是六个关于暑期兴趣班的广告。请根据Tony,Anna,Ben,Jane四位同学的需求，为他们推荐合适的兴趣班。（有两项为多余选项）41．Tony’sherousuallyputsmanycartooncharactersontheInternet．Helearnsthatacomputercandrawthosecolorfulroses．Hewantstolearnhowtodrawonacomputer.42．AnnaisabigfanofChineseculture．ShelikesYeWen—afamouskungfustarinChinahistoryverymuch．Shewantstolearnthiskindofkungfu.43．Ben’sChineseauntisgoodattyingaredropeintodifferentshapes．OnBen’sbirthday,shesentagiftmadeofaredropetoBen．Hewondershowthisismade.44．Janelovesfolkart．HerChinesefriendboughtsomeredpaperandmadeitintobeautifulflowers．Shesawhowtheyweremadeandfeltsoamazedaboutthoseworksofart.A．YongChunBoxingWanttobuildupyourbody?OurcoachwilltellyousomethingaboutthisfamousChinesekungfu．YoucanjoininYongChunmartialartexercises．Signuprightnow!B．ComputerArtDreamofexploringtheamazingoceanofcomputerart?Wehaveskilledteachersandyouwillbeabletolearnsomeonlinedrawingtoolswiththeirhelp.C．ChineseKnotSuchauniquefolkart(民间艺术)!It’samazingtoexpresstheirbestwisheswithjustonesingleredrope.Abeautifulknotcanbemadejustwithsomesimplesteps．D．

PaperArtAlsoatraditionalfolkart!Drawpicturesandusescissorstocutonpapertodecoratelife.Teachyoutodesignpictures.Teachyoupapercuttingskillsaswell.E．TaiChiDoyoufeelalotofpressure?TaiChiisslowandrelaxing.Ourteacherwillguideyoutobreathesmoothlyandmakestandardmovements.Can’twaittolearn?Joinus!F．RobotClubIfyouwanttoseeagroupofcuterobotsdancing,justjoinuswithoutthinking!Youcanlearntomakerobotsandusecomputerprogramstocontrolthem．、BOnAugust23,2023,aharborseal(斑海豹)wasfoundoffthecoastofasmallislandinHainanprovince．SinceitwasfirstseennearWuzhizhouIsland,divers(潜水者)havemetwithitseveraltimesandfilmeditswimmingintheseaorrestingontheground.Harborsealsarenationalfirst-classprotectedwildanimals．InChina,theymainlyliveintheBohaiSeaandtheYellowSea．ThesouthernmostpartofChinawheretheywererecordedisGuangdongprovince．Theyarehighlyskilleddivers,makingalmost30diveseveryday．Theycanreachdepthsofupto300metersandstayunderwaterforover20minutesbeforeneedingtogetoutofwatertobreathe．Whenswimmingonthewater,harborsealscanachievespeedsofupto27kilometersperhour.Harborsealsswimbyusingtheirbacklegsandthebackoftheirbodiestomakethemselvesmoveforward．Theyalsousetheirfrontlegsandupperbodiestomoveonland．Thesemakethemlookalittlesillybutcute．Theyoftencatchtheeyesoffanswhenseeninthezoosandareaffectionatelycalled“seapandas”.Overtheyears,theSanyagovernmenthasworkedhardtoprotecttheseaenvironment．Ithaschangedalot．Thecomingoftheharborsealisagoodsignthattheirworkhasbroughtsomegoodinfluence(影响)．WangHao,aworkeratWuzhizhouIsland’stourismarea,wasexcitedtoseetheharborseal．“Thisisthefirsttimewe’veseenaharborsealnearSanya．WehopehecanmakehishomehereandbecomeanewmemberoftheWuzhizhouIslandfamily.”hesaid.45．Howdoesthewritershowharborsealsaregooddivers?A．Bygivinglessons.B．Bytellingstories.C．Byaskingquestions.D．Bylistingnumbers.46．Thecomingoftheharborsealshowsthat________.A．peopleinSanyabegintoprotectharborsealsB．theseaenvironmentinSanyabecomesbetterC．harborsealsneednewplacestolookforfoodD．harborsealslikethehotweatherinSanyabetter47．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Theyoftencatchtheeyesoffans”mean(意思)?A．Fanslookalittlesillybutcute.B．Fans’eyesareofteneasytocatch.C．Peoplelikeharborsealsverymuch.D．Peoplecallharborseals“seapandas”.48．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?A． B． C． D．CDavidStringerisastarintheChinesecommunityinNewZealand’sSouthIslandbecauseheplaystraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumenthulusisowell.OntheeveningofSeptember23,2023,Stringerwonmanycheersagain．HeplayedapieceofChinesefolkmusicDeepintheBambooForestusinghulusiattheyearlyMid-AutumnFestivalGalaConcert．ItwasaconcertheldbytheChinesecommunityinChristchurch．“Althoughitiseasytoplayhulusiatabasiclevel(初级水平),DeepintheBambooForestneedslotsofskills,whichisaGrade6exampiece.”saidStringer.StringerfirstsawhulusitenyearsagoonhisfirsttriptoChinainZhangjiajieincentralChina’sHunanprovince．Whileseeinghiscuriosity(好奇心)abouthulusi,hisfriendgavehimoneandalsotaughthimtoplayit．Thenextyear,StringerwenttoChinaagainandboughtanothertwo．Now,hehasatotaloffivehulusiofdifferenttypes.“Fromyoung,IwasintroducedtoChineseculture．Morerecently,IhavebeenlearningChineseandmademanyfriendsintheChinesecommunity．LikeNewZealanders,Ifindthemfriendlyandencouraging.”Stringersaid．“Chineseculturalsymbols(象征)canalsobefoundeverywhereinNewZealand,andmostlocalshavealsostartedcelebratingtraditionalChinesefestivals,suchastheChineseNewYear,theLanternFestivalandtheMid-AutumnFestival,whicharemakingourownculturericher.”headded.ThereisahulusiclubinChristchurch,andStringerwasencouragedtojoinitandhasperformed(表演)withthememberstheremanytimes．“IfeelluckytomakefriendswithChinesepeopleintheclub,learnfromandperformwiththem．Hulusibringsustogether.”hesaid.49．WhatcanweknowaboutthemusicStringerplayedonSeptember23,2023?A．Itisstrangetothelocals. B．Itisalittledifficulttoplay.C．Itisapieceatabasiclevel. D．ItisStringer’sfavoritemusic.50．WhatdidStringerdoonhisfirsttriptoChina?A．Helearnedskillsofplayinghulusi. B．Hewenttowatchahulusishow.C．HeboughthisfirsthulusiinZhangjiajie. D．Hemadefriendswithahulusiplayer.51．WhatdoesStringerthinkofChinesecultureaccordingtoPara.4?A．Itisfamousallovertheworld. B．Itaffects(影响)allNewZealanders.C．ItisgettingmorepopularinNewZealand. D．ItisthesameasNewZealand’sculture.52．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A．Stringeroftendreamstobeamusicstar.B．StringerfallsinlovewithChinesehulusi.C．HulusibecomesoneoftheChinesesymbols.D．HulusibringsChineseandNewZealanderstogether.五、信息还原(本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividesayearinto24solarterms(节气)．StartofSummer,or“Lixia”usuallyfallsonMay5thorMay6theveryyear．53Laterthatday,thetemperaturerisesquicklyanditrainsoften．Herearesomethingstolearnaboutit.Checkingone’sweightThecustom(风俗)ofweighingpeopleatStartofSummerwasfromtheThreeKingdomsPeriod(220~180)．ItisalsopopularinSouthChinatoday．54Itisbelievedthatthispracticewillhelppeoplestayhealthyinthehotsummerandbringgoodlucktothem.55AsanoldChinesesayinggoes“Hanginganeggonchildren’schestcanstopthemfromgettingsummerillness.”Soparentsprepareboiledeggs,puttheminknitted(编织的)bagsandhangthemontheirchildren’schest．Thenchildrengettogethertoplayegggamesbyhittingeggsinpairs．56Tastingthefresh.OnthedayofStartofSummer,manypartsofChinahavethetraditionoftastingfreshvegetablesandfruit．Therearemanytypesoffoods,suchascherries,greenplums,greenwheatandsoon．57Peopletastethefresh,whichmarksthefarewelltothehard-workingspringandthewelcomeoftheharvestsummer.A．Afterlunchonthatday,everyonegetsweighedonebyone.B．Cookingdeliciousteaeggs.C．Thepersoncheckingtheheightwillgivegoodwishes.D．Havingeggcompetitions(竞赛).E．Theonewhoseeggisnotbrokenwins.F．Thedishesaredifferentfromoneplacetoanother.G．Itisthebeginningofsummer.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共65分)六、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面的短文，根据首字母、中英文释义或音标写出所缺单词，使短文通顺。LastSunday,IwenttoJianghaiMuseumwithmyparents．AsI58/pɑːst/theexhibition(展览),Iwassoexcitedandcouldn’twaitto59(usehandstoreachsb．orsth．)theworksofart．However,theworkersofthemuseumstoppedmeandtoldmethatsomeoftheworksofarthadalonghistoryofseveral60(世纪)．IlearntalotaboutChinesecultureandlifestylesfromthemandtheyarethe61/'treʒə/ofourcountry．Afterthevisit,Isearchedformorei62ontheInternetaboutthem．Ifeltveryproudofthem.JianghaiMuseumisaplacefullofwondersandIwouldliketovisititagain.请根据短文内容，用括号中所给单词的正确形式或时态填空，使短文通顺。Maryalwaysenjoysfixingthingsbyherself,eventhoughshedoesn’tknowmuchaboutit.Shesometimes63(fail)becausesheisn’tgoodatit．Forexample,inhergarage,therearepiecesofalawnmower(割草机)thatsheoncetriedher64(good)tofixit．Infact,herbrotherToddoesn’tthinkshe65(have)theabilitytodoitsomeday.Theotherday,whenTodcamehome,hewasn’t66(surprise)toseehertryingtofixheroldvacuumcleaner(吸尘器),butshe67(notopen)themachinewithascrewdriveratlast.“Thismakesmesoangry!Idon’twanttotrya68(two)time!”shecomplained．“I’mnotsurewhatIcandotofixit．WhenIturniton,it’stoo69(noise)．Doyouhaveanyideas?I70(look)forwardtoyourideasatthemoment.”sheaskedTod.Ofcourse,Todwasn’tsurewhattosayandhedidn’twanttomakeherangry,either．Suddenly,thelawnmowercametohismindandhe71(think)ofsomethingfunnytosay．“Ifyouwantthevacuumcleanertocooperate(合作),howabout72(take)itouttothegarageandshowingitthelawnmowerthatyouworkedon?”七、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面的短文，并根据所给首字母提示，写出合适的单词，使短文通顺。Hobbiescanbeanything．Theyareanimportantpartoflife．Theyletyoubecreative(有创造力的)andtryallkindsofnewthings．Buthowtopickahobby?Theideasb73willhelpyou.Thinkb74towhatyoulovedasakid.Thinkaboutwhatgotyouexcitedasakidandwhatyoucouldspendhoursdoing．Ifyourodebikes,whynotgetanewbikeandgoa75yourneighborhood?Ifyouloveddrawing,takeaclassatanartmuseum.Lookatwhatyouarei76in.Doyouenjoyreadingbooks?Maybeyouwouldliketotrytow77thembyyourself．Doyoulikedrinkingacoldbeeratthee78oftheday?Maybeyourhobbycouldbetryingtomakebeerathome．Turnwhatyouloveintoahobby.Lookintoyourskills.Somehobbiesneedskills．Ifyouhavefewskills,youmaynotenjoyhand-sewing(手工缝纫)．Ifyouloverepairingandbuildingthings,youcanhaveahobbylikeworkingonoldradiosorm79modelplanes.Payattentiontowhatexcitesyou.Whatyouoftentalkaboutcans80whatyoulovemost．Thinkaboutthetopicsyoualwaysgoonabout．Askyourfriendswhatyoutalkaboutmost．Thenyoucand81howtochangeitintoahobby.Anyhow,p82anewhobbyisgreatforyou．Itwillmakeyouliveabetterlife.八、名著阅读专项(本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据名著内容，选择合适的选项。83TheDevilsaid,“youarestillaliveinsevenyears’time,Iwillmakeyourich．Ifyoudiebeforethen,Ishalltakeyoursoul.”84Thewitchtoldthehusband,“Butwhenshehasachild,shemustgivethechildtome．Iwilllookafteritasifitweremyown.”85Everywhereshewent,peoplewantedtobuyhercatdrawingsfromher．Soon,shebecameoneofthemostfamousartistsinJapan.86Thekingsaid,“Theonewhoshootsanarrownearesttothemiddleofherheartshallmarrytheprincess.”87GoldenRabbitsaid,“Therefore,wemustfindananimalwhocanpretendtobethedragon-eatingGalonBird.”A．TheShyQuiltBirdB．BearskinC．TheThreeFriendsD．ThegirlwhodrawcatsE．Rapunzel九、阅读并完成相关任务(本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容完成相关任务。“Zanhua”(簪花)headdressesmakepeoplehappywithbeautifulflowersXunpu,inFujianprovince,isasmallvillage．Inthepast,allthewomenthereusedcolorfulandspecialflowerheaddresses．Theheaddressisknownaszanhuaorzanhuawei．In2008,zanhuabecameanationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产).▲．Kidsbrail(编织)theirhairandputflowersontheirtemples．Teenagerstietheirhairintoaroundbunandputflowersinit.Middle-agedwomenoftenwearspiralbuns．Theyputflowersandgoldornamentsintheirhair．Asforelderlywomen,theypreferredflowers,headscarvesandotherornaments.HuangRongbinghasasalon(美发店)inXunpu．There,visitorscangetahairstyleintheXunputradition．Theycanalsotakephotosthere．MoreandmorevisitorsvisitXunpu．ItmakesHuanghappybecauseitkeepshissalonbusy．What’smore,italsohelpsA/ʃeə(r)/thehistoryandculturebehindzanhuaheadwear．HuTitioftenvisitsthesalon．Aftertryingzanhua,sheevenbroughtittoParisinFrancelastyear．ShewasdressedintraditionalChineseclotheswithazanhuainherhair．UndertheEiffelTower,shetookphotosandB/'vɪdiəʊz/ofherself.HuangsaidthewomenofXunpu,afishingvillage,arehard-workingandbrave．of,famous,kinds,they,catching,for,seafood,all,are．“Whentheyputazanhuaontheirheads,theyshowtheirwishtobehappy．Theflowersareasymbolofhope.”hesaid.ThetraditionofwearingflowershasbeenpartoflocallifesincetheTangdynasty．Thelocalsbelievethatifyouputflowersinyourhairinthislife,you’llalsobeprettyintheafterlife.88．请根据所给音标，在文中A、B两处的横线上填入正确的单词(每空一词)。A．___________

B．___________89．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“▲”?A．Peoplelikedifferentheaddressdesignsverymuch.B．ManyheaddressdesignsarewaitingforpeopletochooseC．PeoplecantelltheirfamiliesfromdifferentheaddressdesignsD．Therearedifferentheaddressdesignsfordifferentagegroups90．请将文中划线部分连词成句。_____________________________________________________________________91．WhatcanpeopledoinHuangRongbing’ssalon?_____________________________________________________________________92．Whatelsecanwedowithflowersinourdailylife?(请自拟一句话回答)_____________________________________________________________________十、书面表达（满分25分）93．今年暑假，一批来自澳大利亚的交流生将入住阳光社区，现向阳光中学招募志愿者若干名，给予他们生活上的帮助。假如你是李华，请根据阳光社区中心的布告栏信息，完成一份自荐信。NOTICESomeexchangestudentsfromAustraliawillliveinourcommunitythissummerholiday．Weneedsomevolunteers．Wouldyouliketojoinus?Welcomeyourrecommendationletter.Tellussomethingaboutyourqualities(品质)orabilities．(至少两点，且与主题相关，并举例)Showusthewaytosomeplacesaroundthecommunity．(以阳光社区到博物馆的路线为例，路线已用虚线标出)要求：（1）词数80词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。（2）表达中不得出现真实校名和姓名。（3）文章必须写在答题卡规定的区域，写在试卷其他部分无效。DearLeaders,IwanttobeavolunteerofSunshineCommunityCenter．____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Icanshowthewaytosomeplacesaroundthecommunity．Forexample,________________________.IwillbegladifIcanhelptheexchangestudents．Ihopetohearfromyousoon.Yourssincerely,LiHua参考答案1．A【详解】句意：看右边的图片。哪句话是正确的？考查常识。Thebenchisbetweenthetwobigtrees.长凳在两棵大树之间；Thebirdissouth-eastofthefootballfield.这只鸟在足球场的东南方；Thesmallboatisnorth-westofthebench.小船在长凳的西北方；Thefootballfieldisinfrontofthethreegirls.足球场在三个女孩的前面。根据图片可知，长凳在两棵大树之间。故选A。2．D【详解】句意：在下面的对话中，我们用升调说“对不起”。这意味着我没听见。你能重复一遍吗？——简，你能把我的练习本给我吗？——你说什么？噪音太大了。考查语调。Idon’twanttohelpyou.我不想帮你；I’msorrynottogiveyouthebook.很抱歉没有给你这本书；Idon’tthinkyouarepolite.我认为你不礼貌；Ididn’thearyou．Canyourepeatit?我没听见。你能重复一遍吗。根据题干“weusetherisingtonetosay‘sorry’”可知，当我们用升调说sorry时，表达的含义是没有听清楚对方的话，请对方再说一遍。故选D。3．D【详解】句意：——早上好，Johnson。橙汁还是咖啡？——咖啡。它可以让我精神焕发，准备好开始新的一天。考查形容词辨析。busy忙碌的；lazy懒惰的；clean干净的；fresh精神抖擞的。根据“andreadytostartmyday”以及常识可知喝咖啡能让人精神抖擞，准备开始新的一天。故选D。4．D【详解】句意：——查尔斯，明天早上不要迟到。飞机不等人。——好吧。我会准时到达机场。考查复合不定代词辨析。anything任何事；anybody任何人；nothing没有什么；nobody没有人。结合选项和“Theplanewaitsfor...”可知，此处表示飞机不等人。故选D。5．B【详解】句意：——先生，我可以在这里吸烟吗？——恐怕你不能。看那个标志。考查could引导的一般疑问句的否定回答和常识。can能；can’t不能；could能；couldn’t不能。根据标志和常识可知，此处不能吸烟，所以答语应作否定回答，问句是以could引导的一般疑问句，表委婉语气，其否定回答应用can’t。故选B。6．A【详解】句意：——妈妈，我的英语书在哪里？我到处找。——哈哈，亲爱的！它一直在你眼皮底下。考查介词短语辨析。allthetime一直；atonetime从前；atthattime在那时；atthesametime同时。根据“It’sunderyournose”及选项可知，书一直在眼皮底下。故选A。7．C【详解】句意：——你看到大狗的时候害怕吗？——不，我一点也不觉得害怕，因为它总是很友好。考查动词和一般疑问句。根据“…youafraid…?”及“No,I…feelafraidatallbecauseit’salwaysfriendly.”可知，第一个空处考查beafraid…害怕……，固定短语，排除A、D选项；第二个空处后有动词feel，并且句子是一般过去时，对谓语动词的否定应用didn’t+动词原形。故选C。8．B【详解】句意：一些农民在20年前建造了这所房子，但现在仍在使用。考查动词短语辨析。puton穿上；putup建造；putout生产，出版；putdown放下。根据“...thehouse“可知，此处指建造房屋。故选B。9．A【详解】句意：——天啊！门不够大，我们搬着大沙发出不去！——没关系。我们再试一次。考查介词辨析。through穿过，指从物体内部穿过；past经过；across穿过，强调从物体表面穿越；by通过，多指手段。根据“Thedoorisnotbigenoughforustocarrythebigsofa...”可知，沙发要从门内部穿过。故选A。10．D【详解】句意：——南希在考试中是一个多么仔细的女孩啊！——我完全同意。她经常得高分。考查感叹句以及形容词和副词辨析。carelessly粗心地（副词）；carefully仔细地（副词）；careless粗心的（形容词）；careful仔细的（形容词）。根据“Sheoftengetshighpoints.”可知，此感叹句在夸奖南希，所以排除选项A和C；how在感叹句中，用于修饰形容词或副词，结合“...Nancyisintheexams!”可知，空格处应用形容词修饰南希，所以排除选项B。因此空格处应选Whatacarefulgirl，构成的感叹句的结构是：What+a+形容词+可数名词单数形式+主语+谓语！故选D。11．A【详解】句意：——彼得，山姆回复你上封邮件了吗？——是的。他昨晚给我发了一封电子邮件。考查动词辨析。reply回复；report报告；ask问；answer回答。根据“Yes．Hesentmeane-maillastnight.”可知，此处应指山姆回复邮件了吗。故选A。12．B【详解】句意：下列词语在词典中的正确顺序是什么？考查字母排序。million百万；mile英里；notice注意；nothing没有什么。英语词典是按照字母表顺序来排的。①和②以m开头，③和④以n开头，在字母表中m在n前面，因此①②排在③④前；million和mile的区别在于第四个字母，在字母表中e排在l前面，因此mile排在million之前；notice和nothing的区别在于第四个字母，在字母表中h排在i的前面，因此nothing排在notice之前。正确排列顺序是②①④③，故选B。13．C【详解】句意：下面哪个“-ed”的发音不同？考查语音。designed/dɪ'zaɪnd/；raised/reɪzd/；watched/wɑːtʃt/；enjoyed/ɪn'dʒɔɪd/。根据音标可知，选项A、B、D中的“-ed”均发/d/，选项C中的“-ed”发/t/。故选C。14．D【详解】句意：看看告示，上面写着不洗澡就不能在这里游泳。考查常识。wecan’tgotothepool我们不能去游泳池；wecan’ttakeashowerhere我们不能在这洗澡；wecan’tusethenewshower我们不能使用新的淋浴器；wecan’tswimwithoutashowerhere我们不洗澡就不能在这里游泳。根据“Pleasedonotenterthepoolbeforetakingashower.”可知，通知要求游泳之前洗澡，即不洗澡就不能在这里游泳。故选D。15．C【详解】句意：——电影《热辣滚烫》是你最喜欢的。你喜欢它的什么？——电影中的音乐。考查情景交际。Reallywonderful.真的很棒；That’sallright.没关系；Themusicinthefilm.电影中的音乐；ByreadingtheTVguides.通过阅读电视指南。根据“Whatdoyoulikeaboutit?”可知，此处询问对方喜欢电影中的什么。故选C。16．B17．A18．B19．A20．B21．D22．D23．B24．C25．C【导语】本文主要讲述了作者朋友的猫生病了，作者建议对方带猫去看兽医，就算不是为了猫也要为了自己不那么担忧。这个故事告诉我们：如果你担心任何事情，你应该付诸行动，这样才能更好地解决问题。16．句意：所以她向我求助。with和；for为了；in在……里；to朝。根据“asked…myhelp”可知，askforhelp“请求帮助”。故选B。17．句意：但你应该做点什么。But但是；And并且；So所以；Or或者。根据“Wedidn’tneedtotakeittothevet(兽医)becauseitwasn’tverybad”与“youshoulddosomething”可知，两句之间表示转折，因此应用but。故选A。18．句意：我什么也做不了。anything任何事情；nothing没有事情；something一些事情；everything所有事情。根据“youshoulddosomething”与“There’s…Icando”可知，此处应指什么也做不了。故选B。19．句意：打电话给兽医，和他谈谈。Call打电话，动词原形；Calls打电话，动词三单；Called打电话，动词过去式；Calling打电话，动名词。根据“andtalktohim”可知，此处应用动词原形。故选A。20．句意：这没有意义，因为兽医不会从我告诉他的事情中得到任何信息。if如果；because因为；when在……时；after在……之后。根据“Thatdoesn’tmakesense(有意义)…thevetwon’tknowanythingfromwhatItellhim”可知，两句之间表示因果关系，因此应用because。故选B。21．句意：他可能会让我带我的猫去看他，但我知道情况没那么糟。take带去，动词原形；taking带去，动词现在分词形式；takes带去，动词三单形式；totake带走，不定式。根据“askme”可知，asksb．todo“要求某人做某事”。故选D。22．句意：如果什么都不做，你就是在担心自己。todo做，不定式；todoing做；do做，动词原形；doing做，现在分词形式。根据“By”可知，此处应用现在分词形式。故选D。23．句意：当桑迪打电话时，兽医很快发现了问题所在。quick快的，形容词；quickly快地，副词；careful小心的，形容词；carefully小心地，副词。根据“Hetoldhertobringthecattohim.”可知，此处应指很快发现了问题，应用副词修饰动词found。故选B。24．句意：如果他对猫的看法是正确的，他可以帮助它马上好起来。may可能；must必须；could可以；hadto不得不。根据“Andifhewasrightaboutthecat,he…helpitgetwellrightaway.”结合语境可知，此处应表示可以帮助猫好起来。故选C。25．句意：如果你马上采取行动，即使是小而简单的行动也会把你所有的烦恼都赶走。sends发送，动词三单；sent发送，动词过去式；willsend将发送，一般将来时；aresending正在发送，现在进行时。根据“ifyoutakeoneatonce．Whenthere’saction,there’snofear”可知，此处if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选C。26．D27．A28．D29．B30．D31．C32．D33．D34．A35．B36．C37．D38．B39．A40．B【导语】本文为一篇议论文。文章讲述了作者小时候想要成为著名的人，长大后，她认识到自己是普通人，很难世界闻名。她现在对未来的想法不同了。她认为很少有人会世界闻名，但我们仍然可以做很多事来改变未来。26．句意：每个人都有梦想。stories故事；skills技能；hopes希望；dreams梦想。根据“WhenIwasalittlegirl,IalwaysdreamedaboutwhatIwouldbelike.”可知，此处应指每个人都有梦想，然后用自己的梦想举例。故选D。27．句意：如果我每天坚持练习拉小提琴，我就会成为著名的小提琴家。violin小提琴；piano钢琴；song歌曲；game游戏。根据“Iwouldbecomeafamousviolinist.”可知，成为小提琴家应每天坚持练习小提琴。故选A。28．句意：随着年龄的增长，我开始知道自己只是一个普通的女孩。setup建立；wokeup唤醒；putup张贴；grewup长大。根据“IbegantoknowIwasjustanordinarygirl.”可知，此处应指随着作者长大，想法发生了变化。故选D。29．句意：我很难在全世界成名。speci