2024届湖北省随州市名校八年级英语第二学期期末教学质量检测模拟试题含答案

2024届湖北省随州市名校八年级英语第二学期期末教学质量检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、It’s________formanyorganizationstodotheirworkone-to-onewithoutvolunteers.A.helpful B.impossible C.careful D.necessary2、Animalsareimportanttous.Weshouldprovidemore________foranimals.A.amusement B.protection C.technology D.pressure3、Myfatheris________inmyfamily.Whenwecarrysomethingheavy,wealwaysaskhimforhelp.A.weaker B.theweakest C.stronger D.thestrongest4、Agiantpandacanonlyhaveoneortwobabies________.A.atatime B.fromtimetotimeC.atthesametime D.ontime5、Whatdoesthemessagemainlytellus?A.AnaisinvitingJentoDave’sparty.B.JenwantstolendAnaherredjacket.C.AnawantstoknowifJenneedsherjacket.6、Thebigbox________someoldbooksinmyhouse.A.usedtokeep B.isusedtokeeping C.isusedtokeep7、Thefilmwassowonderfulthatalloftheticketswere________withintwohours.A.cutout B.putout C.tookout D.soldout8、NowadaysWeChatmakesitconvenienttocommunicate_________others.A.for B.of C.about D.with9、—________usefulknowledgeyourunclehas!—Yes.Hehasoncealeaderofaninternationalcompany.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Whatan10、—We’vegoteverythingreadyforthetrip.—YoumeanI________bringanythingwithme,right?A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、politely【解析】【详解】句意：在我们的日常生活中，知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。politely“礼貌地”，副词，修饰动词ask。故填politely。12、在演讲比赛中，所有学生里迈克说得最响亮。Amongallthestudents,Mikespoke________________________inthespeakingcompetition.13、baby,alone,the,leave,don’t_____________________________________.14、Mr.GreenhaslivedinHangzhous________2000andithasbeen23yearssofar.15、enjoy,air,and,come,fresh,the________________________________________.三、补全对话（10分）16、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:WhatareyougoingtodothisSaturday?B:___________1___________.A:Primaryschool?Whyareyougoingthere?B:Becausethereisgoingtobeapartyfortheoldclassmates.A:Wow!Thatsoundsgreat!B:___________2___________?A:Ofcourse,I’dloveto.___________3___________?B:Let’sdrivethere.A:Oh,no,we’dbetternot.___________4___________.B:Shallwetakeabusorridebikes?A:__________5__________.Thewhetherreportsaysitwillberainyandwindythisweekend.B:OK.Let’smakeit.四、阅读理解（40分）17、Thereoncewasayoungking.Hewantedtofindtheanswerstowhathethoughtthethreemostimportantquestionsinlife:Whenistherighttimeforeveryaction?Whoarethemostimportantpeople?Whatisthemostimportantthingtodo?Thekingpromisedarichprizetoanyonewhocouldanswerthequestions.However,thekingwasn’thappywithalltheanswershegotfromthem.Sohedecidedtovisitawiseoldmanwholiveddeepinthewoods.Whenhewentinsidethewiseoldman’sgarden,hefoundtheoldmandigging.Heaskedtheoldmanhisthreequestions,buttheoldmandidn’trespond.Seeinghowoldandweaktheoldmanwas,thekingbeganhelpinghimdig.Thekingdugforhours,buttheoldmanstilldidn’tanswerhisquestions.Justasthekingwasabouttoleave,awounded(受伤的)manranintothegardenandpassedout(晕倒).Thekingcarriedthewoundedmanintothehouseandtookcareofhim.Whenthewoundedmanwokeup,hetoldthekingthathehadwantedtokillthekingbutwaswoundedbythesoldiersoutsidethehouse.Atlast,thekinglethimgoandthewoundedmanthankedthekingverymuch.Afterwards,thekingwentoutsideandaskedhisquestionstotheoldmanagain.Theoldmanreplied,“Ifyouhadnothelpedmedigearlier,youmightbekilledbytheman.Atthatmoment,themostimportantpersonwasme,andthemostimportanttimewaswhenyouweredigging.Themostimportantthingtodowastobekindtome.Whenthewoundedmanarrived,hewasthemostimportantperson,andsavinghimwasthemostimportantthing.Bydoingso,youmadepeacewithanenemy.”Thekingunderstoodatonce.Themostimportanttimeisthepresent,asit’stheonlytimewehavethepowertoact.Themostimportantpersonistheoneyouarewith,andthemostimportantthingisalwaystobekindtothatperson.1.Whatshowsthecorrectorderofthestory?a.Thekinghelpedtheoldmandigtheground.b.Thekingtookcareofthewoundedman.c.Thekingwantedtofindouttheanswerstothethreequestions.d.Awoundedmanrantothemandpassedout.e.Theoldmanansweredtheking’squestions.f.Thekingvisitedtheoldman.A.c-a-d-f-e-b B.c-f-a-d-b-e C.f-a-d-c-e-b D.f-a-d-b-c-e2.Whatdidthekinggetafterhelpingtheoldmanandthewoundedman?A.Heunderstoodthathardworkisthekeytosuccess.B.Helearnedhowtohelpoldpeopleandsickpeople.C.Hegotanswersfrommanylearnedmenandgavethemprizes.D.Hemadepeacewithhisenemyandlearnedthewisdomaboutlife.3.Whatcanbeusedtodescribetheking?A.Strongandfaithful. B.Kindandhelpful.C.Braveandcheerful. D.Smartandhard-working.4.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?①Helpingothersishelpingyourself.②Anoldman’ssayingsareseldomuntrue.③Threequestionsadaykeepsproblemsaway.④Thepresentmomentisthemostimportanttime.A.③④ B.②③ C.①④ D.①②18、●BlackHolesOnApril10,peoplearoundtheworldgottheirfirstlookatarealblackhole.Wanttoknowmore?Comeandenjoyafilmaboutblackholesat3p.m.onThursdayintheschoolhall!●5Giscoming!Comeandexperiencewhatitislike!Time:2:30p.m.-4:30p.m.onFridayPlace:ScienceCenterTeachers:MissYang,Mr.Zhu●Whycan’twegrowtobe3meters?Speaker:DoctorMaTime:9:00-11:00a.m.onMondayPlace:BiologyLabTwo●3D-printedproductsmustbringyoudifferentfeelings!Time:8:20-10:20a.m.onTuesdayPlace:ComputerRoomFourTeacher:Mr.Wang1.OnFriday,youcanexperiencewhat5Gislikeat________.A.ScienceCenter B.theschoolhall C.BiologyLabTwo D.ComputerRoom2.From9:00-11:00a.m.onMonday,youcan________.A.watchafilm B.learnmoreabout5GC.listentoatalk D.enjoy3D-printedproducts3.Thispassageisprobably________.A.apoem B.aposter C.abook D.adiary19、CreativeFunCampThiscampisforchildrenagedtwotofive.Time:Monday,WednesdayandThursday,startingfromJuly9th,threeweeks,9:5a.m.—4:5p.m.Activities:Playtime,groupgamesandsingingsongs.Allcamperscangetafreecampbag.Parents&KidsCampShareaspecialtimewithyourchildrenagedonetofour.Thereisadiscountfortwins.Time:Wednesday,startingfromJuly11th,fourweeks,1:00p.m.—3:5p.m.Activities:Playtimeandstorytelling.SummerArtCampThiscampisforchildrenagedtwotoeight.Thereisadiscountfortwins.Time:Friday,startingfromJuly13th,fiveweeks,9:5a.m.—4:5p.m.Activities:Painting,makingtoyswithdifferentkindsofmaterials.PianoKidsCampThiscampisforchildrenagedfourtoeight.Time:Tuesday,startingfromJuly10th,sixweeks,4:00p.m.—5:5p.m.Activities:Anintroductiontopianooranimprovementforchildrenwhoplaythepiano.1.HowoftencanchildrengotoCreativeFunCamp?A.Fourtimesaweek. B.Threetimesaweek.C.Fivetimesaweek. D.Everyday.2.WhatdoParents&KidsCampandSummerArtCamphaveincommon?A.Theystartonthesameday. B.Theyarebothheldinthemorning.C.Theybothofferadiscountfortwins. D.Theyprovidethesameactivities.3.PianoKidsCampisavailablefor________.A.3weeks B.4weeks C.5weeks D.6weeks4.IfDavidis5yearsold,howmanycampscanhechoose?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.5.Thematerialisprobablyfroma________.A.newspaper B.storybook C.diary D.dictionary20、TherewasafamouspainterintheSongDynasty.HisnamewasWenTong.Hewasgoodatdrawingbamboos.Alotofpeoplecalledathishouseeveryday.Theyallwantedoneofhisbamboodrawings.WenTonglovedbamboossomuchthathegrewbambooseverywherearoundhishouse.Inthespring,summer,autumnandwinter,healwayswenttothebambooforesttoseehowtheygrew.Thebambooslookeddifferentonsunnydaysandrainydays.WenTongsawdifferentshapesofbamboopoles(竿).Healsosawdifferentshapesandcolorsoftheleaves.Astimepassed,Wenrememberedtheimagesofthebamboosdeeplyinhismind.Wheneverhestoodbeforethepaperandpickedupapaintingbrush,therichforms(样子)ofthebambooswouldappearinhismindatonce.Soeverytimehewasdrawingbamboos,hebecameveryconfident,andallthebambooshepaintedwerebeautifulandtruetolife.youngmanwantedtolearnfromWenTong.“Whycanyoupaintbamboossowell?”heasked.WenTongansweredwithasmile,“Ijustpaintthebamboosinmymind.”根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。1.WenTongwasa________.A.scientist B.teacher C.painter D.doctor2.ManypeoplecametoWenTong’shouseto________.A.lookathisbamboos B.gethisbamboodrawingsC.learnhowtodrawbamboos D.offersomeadviceonhisdrawings3.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Wengrewbamboosinhishouse.B.Bamboosgrewbetteronrainydays.C.Wenoftenwatchedthebamboos.D.Wencouldn’tremembertheleavesofthebamboos.4.Whiledrawingbamboos,Wenfelt________mostprobably.A.relaxed B.lonely C.nervous D.surprised5.Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlined(画线的)part?A.Wendidn’tlikepaintingonpaper.B.Wenwastryingtotellajoke.C.Wenrefusedtosharehisrealskills.D.Wenhadallformsofbamboosinmind.五、完形填空（10分）21、Eachyear,ourschoolhasafestival.Itisheldto____1____moneyfortheschool.Parentsmakecakesandbreadathome____2____thefestival.Onthedayofthefestival,parentsbringwhatthey’vemadetotheschool.Allthefoodissoldintheclassrooms.Wekidsfindtheday____3____becausewecanhavelotsofsweetfoodduringthefestival.Sinceallthemoneycollectedwillgotothe____4____,parentsarehappytoletusspendmoneythatday.Besides(除……之外)food,kidscanalso____5____second-handbooksthataredonated(捐赠)byparents.They’remuch____6____thannewbooksandlotsofthemareinquitegoodcondition.However,onceyou____7____abookyou’reinterestedinreading,buyitimmediately.Thebookssellvery____8____.Lastyear,IfoundabigbookIliked.Iwalkedovertomymomtoaskfor____9____,butthebookwasgonewhenIreturned.Whata_____10_____!1.A.save B.spend C.waste D.raise2.A.from B.before C.in D.with3.A.exciting B.boring C.usual D.busy4.A.school B.library C.factory D.shop5.A.buy B.make C.share D.borrow6.A.better B.cheaper C.heavier D.easier7.A.have B.know C.find D.hear8.A.well B.expensively C.slowly D.safely9.A.information B.money C.advice D.food10.A.pity B.fun C.time D.luck六、阅读表达（10分）22、阅读短文，根据短文内容完成问题。Itwasnineonacoldwinternight.Ihurriedtogohomefromworkonmymotorbike.Atthelastcrossing,whileIwaswaitingforthegreenlight,Isawanoldmanwalkingtowardme.Hestoppedme,andIfeltalittlenervous.Theoldmansaidslowly,“Excuseme.Couldyoupleasehelpme?”Ilookedathimupanddown.Helookedabout5yearsold.Theoldmantookouta10-yuanbillandsaidtome,“Youseetheoldladyoverthere?Sheissellingbaked(烤)sweetpotatoes.Couldyoujusttakethemoneyandbuyonefromher?”Hepointedatanoldladysellingsomethingaboutfiftymetersawayinthecorner.“Butwhydon’tyougoandbuyityourself?”Iwaspuzzled(迷惑的).Theoldmancontinued,“Thatoldladyismywifeandit’sherfirstdaytosellbakedsweetpotatoes.JustnowIcalledher.Shetoldmethattherewasonlyonesweetpotatoleftandshewouldn’tgohomeuntilallthesweetpotatoesweresoldout.ButIknowshecan’tstandthecoldbecauseherlegshurt.I’mveryworriedabouther.”Atthattime,Iunderstoodwhytheoldmanaskedmetobuyhiswife’ssweetpotato.Ifeltreallywarmandmoved.Withouttakingthemoney,Irodetotheoldladyquicklyandboughtthelastone.AsIwavedgoodbyetotheoldman,Icouldseehimstandingtherewithathankfulsmile.1.Whendidthestoryhappen?_______________________________2.Whydidtheoldmanstopthewriter?_______________________________3.Howdidtheoldmanfeelintheend?_______________________________4.将文中画线句子译为汉语。_______________________________5.给短文拟一个英文标题（不超过10个词）。_______________________________七、书面表达（20分）假如你是中国野生动物保护协会（CWCA）的成员，请你根据以下内容提示，以“WhalesinDanger”为题，用英语写一篇文章，呼吁人们热爱动物、保护动物。内容包括：1.简单介绍鲸鱼习性（food,place,interestingthings…）2.分析鲸鱼现状及濒临灭绝的原因（至少2点）（indanger,kill,eat,pollution…）3.提出挽救、保护鲸鱼的方法（至少3点）（makerules,know,stop…）WhalesinDanger__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：许多组织在没有志愿者的情况下一对一地开展工作是不可能的。考查形容词辨析。helpful有帮助的；impossible不可能的；careful小心的；necessary有必要的。根据“manyorganizationstodotheirworkone-to-onewithoutvolunteers”可知，空处填“不可能”符合语境，其他语意不通。故选B。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：动物对我们很重要。我们应该给它们提供更多保护。考查名词辨析。amusement娱乐；protection保护；technology科技；pressure压力。根据句意可知，应该为动物提供保护。故选B。3、D【解析】【详解】句意：我的父亲是我家里最强壮的人。当我们搬运沉重的东西时，我们总是向他求助。考查形容词最高级。weaker比较级，更弱的；theweakest最高级，最弱的；stronger比较级，更强壮的；thestrongest最高级，最强壮的。根据范围短语“inmyfamily”以及“wealwaysaskhimforhelp”可知，比较范围是三者及以上，在家庭范围内，父亲最强壮，所以大家搬运沉重的东西向他求助。故选D。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：大熊猫一次只能生一或两个孩子。考查介词短语。atatime每次；fromtimetotime不时；atthesametime同时；ontime按时。根据“Agiantpandacanonlyhaveoneortwobabies”可知，此处填“每次”符合语境，其他选项语意不通。故选A。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：此信息主要告诉我们什么？考查常识。根据信息内容，Ana在信息中询问Jen是否想借用她的红色夹克，Ana明天可以带到学校，因此Ana想知道Jen是否需要她的夹克。故选C。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：这个大盒子被用作保存一些我房子里的旧书。考查usedtodo，beusedtodoing和beusedtodo的辨析。usedtodosth.过去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事；beusedtodosth.被用作做某事。根据“box”和use可知二者为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，即“被用作保存旧书”，故选C。7、D【解析】【详解】句意：这个电影是如此精彩以至于在两个小时内所有的票都被卖光了。考查动词短语辨析。cutout删除；putout熄灭；tookout拿出；soldout卖光。根据“Thefilmwassowonderful”可知应是因为电影精彩，电影票被很快卖光，故选D。8、D【解析】【详解】句意：如今，微信让与他人交流变得更加方便。考查介词辨析。for为了；of……的；about关于；with和。communicatewithsb“和某人交流”，固定短语。故选D。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你叔叔有多么有用的知识！——是的。他曾经是一家国际公司的领导。考查感叹句。What引导感叹句的结构是：What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词+主谓或What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓；How引导感叹句的结构是：How+形容词/副词+主谓。根据“…usefulknowledgeyourunclehas!”可知应是感叹句，且中心词“knowledge”是不可数名词，故要用What引导，故选A。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：——我们已经为旅行做好了一切准备。——你是说我不需要随身携带其它东西了，对吗？考查情态动词。can’t不能；needn’t不需要；mustn’t不可以；shouldn’t不应该。根据“We’vegoteverythingreadyforthetrip”可知旅行所需要的东西都已经准备好了，言下之意，不需要准备其它东西了。故选B。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、politely【解析】【详解】句意：在我们的日常生活中，知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。politely“礼貌地”，副词，修饰动词ask。故填politely。12、①.the②.most③.loudly【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查最高级。loudly“响亮地”，副词，其最高级为mostloudly，在最高级前加定冠词the。故填the；most；loudly。13、Don’tleavethebabyalone【解析】【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知，该句是否定祈使句，用don’t+动词原形leave，thebaby作宾语，alone为副词修饰动词。故填Don’tleavethebabyalone“不要把婴儿单独留下”。14、(s)ince【解析】【详解】句意：格林先生自2000年以来一直住在杭州，到目前为止已经23年了。根据“Mr.GreenhaslivedinHangzhous...2000andithasbeen23yearssofar.”可知，此处是“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，故填(s)ince。15、Comeandenjoythefreshair【解析】【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是祈使句的肯定形式，以动词原形开头，come和enjoy是两个并列的动词，thefreshair“新鲜的空气”是宾语。故填Comeandenjoythefreshair“来享受新鲜空气吧”。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.I’mgoingtomyprimaryschool2.Wouldyouliketogowithme3.Howcanwegothere4.Itwillbetoocrowded/It’snotgoodfortheenvironment5.Let’stakeabus【解析】【分析】通过对话可知，这个周六B要去他的小学参加老同学聚会，邀请A一同去，A很乐意去。由于天气预报报道这周末有风有雨。他们将乘公交车去那里。【1题详解】细节推理题．根据前句WhatareyougoingtodothisSaturday？这个星期六你打算做什么？和后句Primaryschool？可知应说我要去我的小学．故答案为Iamgoingtomyprimaryschool．【2题详解】细节推理题．根据后句Ofcourse，I'dloveto．当然，我很乐意．可知应说你愿意和我一起去吗？故答案为Wouldyouliketogowithme？【3题详解】细节推理题．根据后句Let'sdrivethere．我们开车去吧．可知应说我们怎么去？故答案为Howcanwegothere？【4题详解】细节推理题．根据前句no，we'dbetternot．不，我们最好不要．可知应说它太拥挤了或者是不环保。故答案为Itwillbetoocrowded．/It’snotgoodfortheenvironment。【5题详解】细节推理题．根据前句Shallwetakeabusorridebikes？我们是坐公共汽车还是骑自行车？和后句Theweatherreportsaysitwillberainyandwindythisweekend．天气预报说这个周末会下雨和刮风．可知应说我们坐公共汽车吧．故答案为Let'stakeabus．四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.B2.D3.B4.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位国王寻找人生最重要的三个问题的答案的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hewantedtofindtheanswerstowhathethoughtthethreemostimportantquestionsinlife…Sohedecidedtovisitawiseoldmanwholiveddeepinthewoods.…thekingbeganhelpinghimdig…awounded(受伤的)manranintothegardenandpassedout…Thekingcarriedthewoundedmanintothehouseandtookcareofhim.…Theoldmanreplied…”可知，国王想知道三个问题的答案，于是前去拜访一位老人，在老人住处帮助老人挖地。然后一个受伤的人闯进来并晕倒了，国王照顾这个受伤的人，最后老人给了国王答案，故用文章正确顺序是c-f-a-d-b-e。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数最后两段“Bydoingso,youmadepeacewithanenemy”及“Themostimportanttimeisthepresent,asit’stheonlytimewehavethepowertoact.Themostimportantpersonistheoneyouarewith,andthemostimportantthingisalwaystobekindtothatperson.”可知，国王通过帮助老人并且照顾受伤的人得知了人生最重要的三个问题，得到了人生的智慧，并且与敌人化敌为友。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Seeinghowoldandweaktheoldmanwas,thekingbeganhelpinghimdig.”及“Thekingcarriedthewoundedmanintothehouseandtookcareofhim.”可知，国王帮助老人并且照顾受伤的人，可知他是乐于助人的。根据“hetoldthekingthathehadwantedtokillthekingbutwaswoundedbythesoldiersoutsidethehouse.Atlast,thekinglethimgoandthewoundedmanthankedthekingverymuch.”可知，这个受伤的人本想杀死国王，但是国王依然放走了他，说明国王是善良的。故选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ifyouhadnothelpedmedigearlier,youmightbekilledbytheman.”可知，如果国王没有帮老人挖地，他就会被人杀死，可知文章告诉我们帮助别人就是帮助自己。根据“Themostimportanttimeisthepresent”可知，文章告诉我们最重要的时刻就是当下。故选C。18、1.A2.C3.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍科技周的各项活动安排。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“5Giscoming!”一栏中的“Place:ScienceCenter”可知，周五人们可以在科技中心体验5G是什么样的。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Speaker:DoctorMa”和“Time:9:00-11:00a.m.onMonday”可知，周一九点至十一点人们可以听一个讲座。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据结构及内容可知，短文很可能是一张海报，告知人们各项活动的时间、地点等。故选B。19、1.B2.C3.D4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了四个夏令营的年龄要求、开放时间和内容等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中的“Monday,WednesdayandThursday”可知，周一，周三和周四可以去CreativeFunCamp，所以一周可以去三次，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中的“Thereisadiscountfortwins.”和第三栏中的“Thereisadiscountfortwins.”可知，Parents&KidsCamp和SummerArtCamp的相同之处是都给双胞胎打折，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据表格最后一栏中的“sixweeks”可知，PianoKidsCamp为期六周，故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据表格第一栏中的“Thiscampisforchildrenagedtwotofive.”；第二栏中的“Shareaspecialtimewithyourchildrenagedonetofour.”；第三栏中的“Thiscampisforchildrenagedtwotoeight.”；第四栏中的“Thiscampisforchildrenagedfourtoeight.”可推知，David5岁可以参加CreativeFunCamp，SummerArtCamp和PianoKidsCamp三个夏令营，故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四个夏令营的年龄要求、开放时间和内容等，推知材料可能来自一份报纸，故选A。20、1.C2.B3.C4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了宋代著名画家文同画竹的成长故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“TherewasafamouspainterintheSongDynasty.HisnamewasWenTong.”可知，他是一位画家，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Alotofpeoplecalledathishouseeveryday.Theyallwantedoneofhisbamboodrawings.”可知，许多人来到文同家，要他的竹画，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inthespring,summer,autumnandwinter,healwayswenttothebambooforesttoseehowtheygrew.”可知，他经常去观察竹子，故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Soeverytimehewasdrawingbamboos,hebecameveryconfident,andallthebambooshepaintedwerebeautifulandtruetolife.”可知，每次他画竹子的时候，他都变得很自信和放松，他画的竹子都很美，很逼真，故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Inthespring,summer,autumnandwinter,healwayswenttothebambooforesttoseehowtheygrew.Thebambooslookeddifferentonsunnydaysandrainydays.”及“Ijustpaintthebamboosinmymind”可知，文同仔细地观察竹子，所以竹子的各种形态已经深深地印在了他的脑海中，故选D。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.D2.B3.A4.A5.A6.B7.C8.A9.B10.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了校园节上家长售卖自制的甜品、捐赠图书来为学校筹款。【1题详解】句意：是为了给学校筹钱。save节省；spend花费；waste浪费；raise筹集。根据“Sinceallthemoneycollectedwillgoto”可知，校园节是为了给学校筹款，raisemoney的意思是“筹钱”。故选D。【2题详解】句意：节前父母在家做蛋糕和面包。from从；before在……之前；in在……里；with具有，和。根据“Onthedayofthefestival,parentsbringwhatthey’vemadetotheschool.”可知，家长会在节日前准备食物。故选B。【3题详解】句意：我们这些孩子觉得这一天很兴奋，因为在节日期间我们可以吃很多甜食。exciting令人兴奋的；boring无聊的；usual平常的；busy忙碌的。根据“becausewecanhavelotsofsweetfoodduringthefestival.”可知，我们这些孩子觉得这一天很兴奋。故选A。【4题详解】句意：既然收集到的钱都会捐给学校，家长们很乐意让我们那天花钱。school学校；library图书馆；factory工厂；shop商店。根据“moneyfortheschool.”可知，这里是收集到的钱都会捐给学校。故选A。【5题详解】句意：除了食物，节日的时候孩子们还可以买父母捐赠的二手书。buy买；make使；share分享；borrow借，根据“buyitimmediately.”可知，节日的时候孩子们还可以买二手书。故选A。【6题详解】句意：它们比新书便宜很多，大多数也都保存得很好。better更好的；cheaper更便宜的；heavier更重的；easier更容易的。根据“second-handbooks”可知，二手书比新书“便宜”很多。故选B。【7题详解】句意：然而，一旦你找到自己感兴趣的书就立即买下来。have有；know知道；find发现；hear听见。根据“abookyou’reinterestedinreading,buyitimmediately.”可知，一旦你找到自己感兴趣的书就立即买下来。故选C。【8题详解】句意：这些书卖得很好。well好；