2021-2022学年高中英语外研版必修一练习：模块形成性评价（二）

模块形成性评价（二"Module2）

（120分钟150分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时

间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

Text1

M:Wow!Whatabeautifulcity!Whydon'twefirstvisittheartgallery

andthengotothezoo?

W:Totellyouthetruth,I'mnotreallyinterestedingoingthere.®You

know,therearesomeniceplacestobuysouvenirs.

1.Whatisthewomanwillingtodo?

A.Visitagallery.

B.Goshopping.

C.Visitazoo.

答案:B

Text2

M:rdliketomakeanappointmenttoseeDr.Carter.Isitpossibleto

makeitearly,like7:30am?

W:No,Iamsorry.Um...howaboutTuesdayat8:00am®or

Thursdayat8:15am?

M:Well,®inthatcase,Thursdaywouldbefine.

2.WhenwillthemanmeetDr.Carter?

A.At7:30am.B.At8:00am.C.At8:15am.

答案:C

Text3

W:Hello,MrFred.ThisisSunshine.

M:What'sthetroublewithyou,MsSunshine?

W:®MycarbrokedownjustnowonRobertsonRoad.Ineedyour

help.

3.Whereisthewoman?

A.Inagarage.B.Inanoffice.C.Inastreet.

里口安•Lr

Text4

W:®Idon'tunderstandthemathproblemontheboard.Canyouhelp

me?

M:④I'mkindofbusyworkingonmyhomework.Whydon'tyouask

theteachertohelpyou?

4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Classmates.

B.Parentandchild.

C.Teacherandstudent.

答案:A

Text5

W:Alltheplantsinmygardendied!Idon'tknowwhathappened.I

wateredthemalotandfedthemplantfood.WhatdidIdowrong?

M:⑤Maybethegardenwasn'tinenoughsun.Ybudidplantthemon

thesideofthehousethatgetsthemostshade.

5.Whatdidthewoman'splantsdiefrom,accordingtotheman?

A.Fromnotenoughwater.

B.Fromnotenoughsun.

C.Fromnotenoughplantfood.

答案:B

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中

所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你

将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟

的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

Text6

M:Hey,honey,comehereandhavealook.

W:That'saphotoofourlivingroomwiththenewgreensofa.

M:Yes.®OnthecomputerIcanchangethecolors.Lookatthecolor

Imadethewall.It'spretty,isn'tit?

W:Well,Idon'tlikedarkbrown,doyou?

M:OK.Let'strylightblueinstead.

W:Look,howniceitiswithyellowandbluepillows.⑦I'llgetthecar

keyandwecanbuythepaintnow.You'llhavetimetopaintthewallson

theweekend.

M:Igotmyselfajob,didn'tI?

6.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Takingpictures.

B.Decoratingthelivingroom.

C.Designingsomethingonthecomputer.

较宓・r

7.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

A.Gotoapaintstore.

B.Lookfornewjobs.

C.Buyacar.

答案:A

听第7段材料，回答第8〜10题。

Text7

M:I'dliketomakeanappointmentwiththedoctor,please.

W:OK.®HowaboutthedayaftertomorrowonWednesdayat4:00

pm?

M:Doyouhappentohaveanopeninginthemorning?

W:Um...®Howabouttomorrowat8:00amorThursdayat8:15

am?

M:Uh,®doyouhaveanythingearlier?

W:No,I'msorry.

M:Well,inthatcase,⑧tomorrowwouldbefine.

W:Whafsthepurposeofyourvisit?

M:Well,totellyouthetruth,Ifellfromaladdertwodaysagowhile

paintingmyhouse,and@myfootlandedinacananditwasbadly

hurt.

8.Whenwillthemangotoseethedoctor?

A.OnTuesday.

B.OnWednesday.

C.OnThursday.

答案:A

9.Whafswrongwiththeman?

A.Hehurthisfoot.

B.Hebrokehisleg.

C.Hewashitbyaladder.

答案:A

10.Whatdoweknowfromthedialogue?

A.Themancan'tgotothehospital.

B.Theappointmenttimeisquitefitfortheman.

C.Themanwouldprefertovisitthedoctorearlier.

答案:C

听第8段材料，回答第11〜13题。

Text8

M:Dearlisteners,⑪fortoday'sshow,IhaveAbigailHarrisonwith

me.ThegirlwantstobethefirstastronautonMars.©Abigail,welcome

toourshow.

W:Itisapleasuretobehere.

M:Wouldyoupleasetellourlistenerswhenyougottheideaofgoingto

space?

W:WhenIwas5yearsold,standinginmybackyardonacoldwinter

night,mymindswamwithquestions.Tofindmore,Iwantedtogoto

space.

M:Doyourfamilymemberssupportyou?

W:Bothmymumandsisterdidn'tbelieveituntiltheyfoundIwas

serious.⑫Mymumtoldmemakingaspecificplanwasthefirststep

towardsmakingmybigdreamareality,anditworked.

M:Fromthenon,youfoundedanon-profitorganization,earnedaprivate

pilofslicense,ranamarathon,workedattheKennedySpaceCenterand

spokeatconferencesaroundtheworld.Wow,youhavedonesomuch!

W:Well,thatismymum'sinfluence.⑬Myteacherhelpedmeina

differentway.

11.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Speakingataconference.

B.Conductingajobinterview.

C.Hostingaradioprogram.

答案:C

12.WhatisthefirststepforAbigailtorealiseherdream?

A.Workingoutaspecificplan.

B.Earningaprivatepilot'slicense.

C.Runningamarathon.

答案:A

13.WhowillAbigailtalkaboutnext?

A.Hermother.B.Herteacher.C.Hersister.

答案:B

听第9段材料，回答第14〜17题。

Text9

W:Andwhataretheproblemsthatyou'vebeenhaving?

M:Well,noonethingisreallydangerousoranything,butyouknow,it's

justbeenbuildingup.

W:Yes,ofcourse.

M:Well,⑮thefirstthingisthewashingmachine.It'sbeenleakinga

littleandit'sbeginningtogetworse.Becausewehaveasmallchild,and

wereallyneedtogetthatdonestraightaway.

W:OK...⑰that'sawashingmachineforimmediaterepair.

M:⑮Thenweareworriedaboutallthewindowsanddoors.

W:Aretheybroken?

M:No,⑯buttherearenolocksonthewindowsandoneofthedoors.

W:Andwhenwouldyoulikethosedone?

M:Oh,that'snotreallyurgent...butyouneverknowwhenthere'sgoing

tobeabreak-in.

W:⑭No,weUlgetthosedoneforyounextweek.Don'tworry.

M:⑮Andthenthelastthingonthelististhekitchencurtains.

They'retom.

W:Oh,right.Wedohavequiteafewspareonesinstockandcanget

thosetoyouinthenextweek,ifthat'salrightwithyou.

M:Yes,thatwouldbefine.

W:Anythingelse?

M:No,that'sall.

14.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.

B.Shopassistantandcustomer.

C.Houseagencystaffandcustomer.

丝宓•r

口L

15.Whatdoesthemancomplainabout?

A.Somelivingfacilities.

B.Somebuildingproblems.

C.Somedangerousthings.

答案:A

16.What'swrongwiththewindows?

A.Theyarebroken.

B.Therearenolocksonthem.

C.Therearenocurtainsonthem.

答案:B

17.Whatwillthewomanhaverepairedfirst?

A.Thewashingmachine.

B.Thewindows.

C.Thekitchencurtains.

”安.A

口7^-A

听第io段材料，回答第18-20题。

Text10

M:Atthebeginningofthetour,wewillstartwiththemostimportant

placeinmytown,whichisthePlazaLeon.⑱ThePlazaLeon,whichis

morethan100yearsold,isthegatheringplaceforyoungpeopleon

FridayandSaturdaynights,andforparentsandchildrenonSunday

afternoons.FourstreetsleadtothePlaza,whichhavewidesidewalks

andaretree-lined.⑲HernandesStreet,whichwasnamedaftera

famouswriterborninthecity,containsallofthefoodstores,fish

markets,andvegetablestands.FernandoStreet,whichwasnamedafter

aneducator,iswhereallofthegovernmentofficesarehoused.Viadel

MarStreet,whoseroadsaremadeofstones,istheonlystreetwhichstill

hasitsoldsurface.⑳Finally,wecometoHoratioStreet,onwhich

therearetwouniversities.Oneofthemisthemostfamousuniversity

inmycountry.Thafswhyitismyfavoritestreetofall.

18.WhatdoweknowaboutthePlazaLeon?

A.It'sanewbuilding.

B.Ifsapublicplace.

C.Ifsasmalltown.

答案:B

19.Whichstreetisknownforitsfoodshopsandmarkets?

A.ViadelMarStreet.

B.HernandesStreet.

C.FernandoStreet.

答案:B

20.WhydoesthespeakerlikeHoratioStreetbest?

A.Ithasanoldstonesurface.

B.Itisnamedafterawriter.

C.Ithasafamousuniversity.

答案:C

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

A

You'veprobablyvisitedtheTian'anmenGatetower-thefamous

buildingofBeijing,butyoumaynothaveheardofKuaiXiang.Along

withhim,thefollowingwell-knownarchitects(建筑师)alltookthe

centerstageattheirtimes.

KuaiXiang(1399—1481)

Tian'anmenGatetowerisconsideredthebrainchildofKuaiXiang.

Byfollowinginthefootstepsofancienthomebuilders,hesuccessfully

presentedtheEmperorZhuDiwithagreatwoodenstructurewhichhas

stoodthetestoftimeforalmost600years.Visitorsalsolikeitsbeautiful

paintings.

IeohMingPei(1917—2019)

Hismottois:Traditionsshouldbesealedinglassboxesatmuseums.

Helikescreation.Heplantedaglasspyramidintothecourtyardofthe

Louvre.HisotherworksincludeJohnF.KennedyLibrary,Beijing

FragrantHillHotelandSuzhouMuseum.

ZahaHadid(1950—2016)

In2004,shebecamethefirstwomantowinthePritzkerArchitecture

Prize,theNobelPrizeforarchitecture.Sheusedtrickstomaximize

availablespace.Herfluid-styleworkspioneertheconceptofmicro-living.

Thecurves(曲线)ofGuangzhouOperaHouseperfectlymatchtheriseand

fallofitssurroundingbuildings,formingauniqueview.

MengFanchao(1959一present)

ManypeoplebuiltHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge.Thislongest

cross-seabridge,whenviewedafar,lookslikeadynamicdragonbraving

therollingwavesofLingdingSea.

【文章大意】本文主要介绍了四位伟大的建筑师。

21.WhatcanweinferaboutKuaiXiang?

A.Heneverfollowedtraditions.

B.Hewaspoor.

C.Heisasuccessfularchitect.

D.Helikesbuildingbridges.

【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段的Alongwithhim,thefollowing

well-knownarchitectsalltookthecenterstageattheirtimes.以及下面

对他的介绍可知，他是一位成功的建筑师。故选Co

22.WhatdoZahaHadidandMengFanchaohaveincommon?

A.Theycanmakegooduseofspace.

B.Theysetagreatrecord.

C.Theylikefollowingothers'opinions.

D.Theirworkswillnotstandtime.

【解析】选Bo推理判断题。ZahaHadid是第一位获得Pritzker

ArchitecturePrize的女性;MengFanchao建造了世界上最长的跨海大

桥，所以两人的共同点是他们都创造了伟大的纪录。故选B。

23.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Fourfamousarchitectsandtheirmainworks.

B.TheTian'anmenGatetower.

C.Worksofwell-knownarchitects.

D.HongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge.

【解析】选A。主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了四位伟大的建筑师以及

他们的代表作。故选A。

B

（2021•北京高一检测）

Asayoungadult,NoahWebsterwasateacher.Atthattime,the

colonieswerefightingforindependencefromBritain.Yetthebooksthat

AmericanchildrenusedinschoolallcamefromBritain.Thebookswere

allaboutBritishpeopleandBritishplaces.Websterwantedbooksthat

wouldmeanmoretoAmericanchildren.Sohewrotethreebooksthat

usedAmericanexamples—agrammarbook,aspellingbook,anda

reader.Thesebookswereverypopular,andmillionsofthemweresold.

Websterwasinterestedinchangingthespellingsofwords.He

wantedwordstobespelledthewaytheywerepronounced.Forexample,

hethoughttheword"head"shouldbespelled"hed”,andtheword

“laugh“shouldbespelled"lafPeoplelikedWebster'ssuggestions.

However,fewwordswereactuallychanged.Onegroupofwords

thatwerechangedwerewordsinwhichanunpronounced"u"followed

an"o".ThatiswhyAmericanswrite“color"and"labor”,andthe

Britishwrite“colour"and"labour”.

Withthemoneyhemadefromhisbooks,Websterwasableto

write.ItwasthefirstAmericanEnglishdictionary,publishedin1828.

Webster'sdictionaryhadover70,000wordsandgavethemeaningand

originofeach.Tothisday,Webster'sworkistheexamplethatmost

dictionariesofAmericanEnglishfollow.

【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲了韦伯斯特英语词典的来

源，一位美国教师韦伯斯特为了让学生更好地了解美国，编写了语

法、拼写等教材，后来他对英语的拼写很感兴趣，他想把英语拼写成

它发音的方式，最后他编了美国第一本英语词典。

24.WhydidWebsterdecidetowritebooks?

A.Becausehewantedtoearnmoremoney.

B.Becausehewasn'tsatisfiedwiththebooksheused.

C.Becausetherewerenotenoughbooksinthemarket.

D.BecausehehadtoborrowbooksfromBritainwhenhewasastudent.

【解析】选Bo细节理解题。根据第一段中Thebookswereallabout

BritishpeopleandBritishplaces.Websterwantedbooksthatwouldmean

moretoAmericanchildren.可知韦伯斯特决定写书，因为他对自己使

用的书不满意。故选B。

25.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?

A.WebsterspokeEnglishinadifferentway.

B.Americanpeopledidn'tlikespeakingEnglish.

C.Websterwasgoodatcorrectingmistakesintextbooks.

D.Americanpeopledidn'twriteEnglishasexactlyasEnglishpeopledid.

【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文中第三段内容可知，美国人在语

言上是有所改变的，并不像英国人那样拼写准确。所以选Do

26.WhatisNoahWebsterfamousforinAmericanhistory?

A.Histeachingmethods.

B.Hisdictionary.

C.Hisfightingforfreedom.

D.Learningforeignlanguages.

【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文中最后一段内容可知，韦伯斯特

编写的词典是美国第一本词典，以后的词典都是以他的词典为典范,

所以他是以词典而闻名的。故选B。

27.Whatdoesthelastsentenceofthisarticlemean?

A.MostdictionariesintheworldarethecopiesofWebster's.

B.MostAmericanpeoplefollowedWebster'sadviceonwriting.

C.Webster'sdictionaryistheonlyoneusedintheUnitedStates.

D.MostdictionariesinAmericanEnglishhavethecharacteristic（特点）of

Webster's.

【解析】选D。句意理解题。根据文中最后一段最后一句Tothisday,

Webster'sworkistheexamplethatmostdictionariesofAmerican

Englishfollow.可知大多数美式英语词典都有韦伯斯特词典的特点。

故选D。

C

Youngpeoplecanhaveproblemswiththeirminds.Somestudents

becomeworriedbecausetheyhavetostudyveryhard.Othershave

troublegettingonwellwithpeopleliketheirparentsandclassmates.

LiuWei,aJunior2studentfromHefei,couldnotunderstandhis

teacherandwasdoingbadlyinhislessons.Hebecamesoworriedabout

itthathestartedtocuthisfingerwithaknife.

Anotherstudent,14-year-oldYanFangfromGuangzhou,was

afraidofexams.Shegotveryworriedinone,andwhenshelookedat

theexampapershecouldn'tthinkofanythingtowrite.

ArecentreportfromJiefangDailysaysabout18%ofShanghai

teenagershavemental（心理的，精神的）problems.Theirtroublesinclude

beingworriedandveryunhappy,andhavingproblemsinlearningand

gettingonwithpeople.Manystudentswhohaveproblemswon'tgofor

adviceorhelp.Somethinktheywilllookstupidiftheygotoseeadoctor.

Othersdon'twanttotalkabouttheirsecret.

LiangYuezhu,anexpertonteenagersfromBeijingAnding

Hospital,hasthefollowingadviceforteenagers:

*Talktoyourparentsorteachersoften

*Takepartingroupactivitiesandplaysports

*Gotoseeadoctorifyoufeelunhappyorunwell

【文章大意】这篇文章主要讲述了现在很多青少年有心理问题，这些

问题甚至造成了严重后果。而很多青少年不能很好地处理这些问题,

专家对此提出了建议。

28.Thestudentswhooftenbecomeworriedorhavetroublegettingon

withothersmayhave.

A.mentalproblemsB.aheadache

C.kniveswiththemD.noparents

【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段可知，因为必须要刻苦学习,

一些学生变得担心。一些学生在与父母、同学相处方面变得困难。这

说明他们心理有问题，可知选Ao

29.LiuWeicuthisfingerwithaknifebecause.

A.hewasafraidofhisteacher

B.hewantedtofrightenhisparents

C.hewassoworriedabouthisstudies

D.hisfingerwasbadlyhurt

【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段LiuWei,aJunior2student

fromHefei,couldnotunderstandhisteacherandwasdoingbadlyinhis

lessons...可知LiuWei听不懂老师讲课，学习很差，过分担忧，从而

导致心理问题，才用刀割自己的手指，可知应选C。

30.YanFang'sproblemshappenedwhenever.

A.shestudiedveryhard

B.shehadexams

C.shetalkedwithherteachers

D.shethoughtofsomething

【解析】选Bo细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知,YanFang的问

题是每当考试的时候变得非常担心，故选B。

31.LiangYuezhu'sadvicetellsusthat.

A.it'sbetterforthestudentswhohavementalproblemstojoinothers

B.it'sunnecessaryforthemtobewithothers

C.onlygroupactivitiesandsportscanhelpthem

D.teachersandparentscan'tdoanythingaboutmentalproblems

【解析】选Ao细节理解题。通过文章最后提出的三条建议*Talkto

yourparentsorteachersoften*Takepartingroupactivitiesandplay

sports*Gotoseeadoctorifyoufeelunhappyorunwell可知，解决青少

年的心理问题就在于多沟通、多与别人相处，故选Ao

D

TeachersinUKschoolsaretryingtousebodycamerasinclassto

recordbadpupils'behaviour.AtleasttwoschoolsinEnglandhave

introducedtheequipmentforconstantrecording.Thecameras,wornon

teachers'clothing,aresettofilmallthetimebutonlysavefootage(影

像)whentherecordbuttonispressed,TheTimesreported.

Teachersareadvisedtoturnonthecamerasduringincidentsinthe

classroom,butmustgivenoticebeforedoingso.Footagecouldalsobe

sharedwithparentstoinvolvetheminknowingtheirchildren's

behaviour.

Feedbackfromparentsandschoolswassaidtobepositive,with

teacherspraisingthemasaneffectivetool.Asurveypublishedon

Wednesdayquestioningteachersontheideafoundmorethanathird

wouldbewillingtowearabodycameraintheclassroom,withmany

wantingthetechnologyavailabletohelpdealwithbadbehaviourfrom

pupils.Overonein10believethetimewillcomewhenbodycameras

willbeusedinUKschools,theTimesEducationSupplement(TES)poll

found.Aroundtwo-thirdsoftheteacherspolled-morethan600in

total—saidtheywouldfeelsaferintheclassroomiftheyknewtherewas

acamerarecordingeverything,while10.9percentsaidtheycould

predictatimewhenbodycamerasarecompulsory.

MaryBousted,generalsecretaryattheAssociationofTeachersand

Lecturers(ATL),saidtheuniondidnotsupporttheuseofbodycameras

tomonitorchildrenandteachers.4tAllschoolsshouldbesafeplacesfor

pupilsandteachers,“shesaid.However,aDepartmentforEducation

spokeswomansaidtheuseofbodycamerasis“amatterforthe

schools”.

【文章大意】随着科技的发展，英国学校的教师们正在尝试在课堂上

使用随身摄像头记录孩布门的行为。

32.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?

A.Manypeoplearefortheuseofbodycameras.

B.Nooneisinsupportofusingbodycameras.

C.Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewsonbodycameras.

D.ThebodycameraisamustinUKschools.

【解析】选Ao主旨大意题。根据第三段“Feedbackfromparentsand

schoolswassaidtobepositive,withteacherspraisingthemasan

effectivetool.”可知，从家长和学校那里得到的关于安置摄像头的反

馈很积极，很多老师认为这是有效的手段。

33.Whatdoyouknowaccordingtothepassage?

A.Teachersjustcanmonitorbadstudentsbyusingcameras.

B.Bodycamerascannotbeusedfreelyinclass.

C.EveryschoolintheUKhasbeenequippedwithbodycameras.

D.Onlyifbodycamerasareusedwillschoolsbesafeplaces.

【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第二E殳“Teachersareadvisedtoturnon

thecamerasduringincidentsintheclassroom,butmustgivenotice

beforedoingso.”可知，老师在打开摄像头前必须告知学生，故不能

够自由使用。

34.Whatdotheunderlinedwordsinthelastparagraphmean?

A.Usingbodycameraswillbringschoolsmuchtrouble.

B.Schoolsareforbiddentousebodycameras.

C.Whetherbodycameraswillbeuseddependsonschools.

D.Weshouldtakecareoftheuseofbodycameras.

【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据最后一段第一句可知，协会不支持

使用随身摄像来监控孩子和老师。根据However可知，教育部的一位

女发言人持不同观点，即是否使用摄像头“要由学校决定二

35.Whatistheauthor'soverallattitudetowardsbodycameras?

A.Critical.B.Positive.

C.Negative.D.Objective.

【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章大意可知，对于随身摄像头，作

者列举了老师、家长和官员等的态度，但是没有提及自己的看法。故

选D。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Howtokeepyourselfsafefromnewvirus?

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Wearmasks（口罩）outdoors

,Wearingamaskisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoprotectyoufrom

gettinginfected（感染）.

,Makesuretowearitproperlybytighteningupthenoseclipandpulling

thebottomofitoveryourchin（下巴）.

*37,amaskisalsoneededtopreventyoufromspreadinggerms（细

菌）toothers.

Coveryourcoughsandsneezewithtissues（纸巾）

Coveryourmouthandnosewithatissuewhenyoucoughorsneeze,or

youcancoughorsneezeintoyoursleeve,butavoidcoveringwithyour

handsdirectly.

38

Washyourhandswithsoapandrunningwaterthoroughlyforatleast15

seconds.

,Beforeeatingandafterusingthetoilet

,Afterreturninghome

,Aftertouchingtrashorgarbage

,Aftercontactingwithanimalsorhandlinganimalwastes

Strengthenyourimmunesystem（免疫系统）andexerciseregularly

,Exerciseregularlyisoneofthemostimportantwaystohelpyoustay

awayfromcatchinganyinfection.

•Makesurethatsharedspaceshavegoodairflowandavoidgoingto

crowdedplacessuchashospitals,railwaystationsandairports.

,Seekmedicalattentionimmediatelyifyouhavesymptomsoffeverand

respiratoryinfection.

,Avoidclosecontactwithpeoplewhohavethefluorcold-likesymptoms.

•40.Avoidcontactwithwildanimalsorfarmedlivestock（牲畜）

withoutanyprotection.

A.Ifyourhandsarenotvisiblydirty

B.Eatthoroughlycookedmeatandeggs

C.Washyourhandsfrequentlyandproperly

D.Ifyou'renotfeelingwellorhavingafever

E.Visityourfriendsandrelativesoftenasusual

F.Wearamaskiftransportormovementisnecessary

G.Topreventcatchingtheinfection,here'swhatyoucando

【文章大意】本文告诉我们为了预防新型冠状病毒肺炎我们应该采取

的措施。

36.【解析】选G。下文告诉了预防新型冠状病毒应该采取的措施。

所以此处表示“为了预防感染，这是你应该做的事情二故选Go

37.【解析】选D。根据句子结构可以看出空后面是一个完整的句子,

这说明此处需要从句，从A、D两项中选。空后面一句话的意思：为

了阻止你把细菌传染给其他人必须戴口罩，由此可知，填空处表示如

果你生病了。故选D。

38.【解析】选Co填空处是小标题，根据下面的内容可知，此处指

要洗手。故选C。

39.【解析】选Fo空前面一句话的意思：确保公共场所空气流通或

避免去拥挤的地方比如医院、车站或机场。那么下文就应该是如果必

须去这些地方就一定要戴口罩。故选F。

40.【解析】选Bo这部分的小标题是增强免疫力，所以在饮食上应

该注意，故选Bo

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

Whenmywife,Jane,andIwere16,wewereinthesameclass.

AboutaweekbeforeThanksgivingDay,wefoundoutourteacher

Edwardwashavingsomefinancial（经济的）41.Wewantedtodo

somethingtohelphim,sowe42togatherfood,clothingandgifts

to43hisfamilyhadagoodThanksgivingDay.

WhenJanetoldherfamilyaboutourplan,hermotherwas44.

Togethertheysearchedtheirhouseforthingstheycould45.Her

motherwenttothekitchen,pullingoutabig46andsaying,

"ThanksgivingDaywon'tbe47withoutaturkeydinner."Tothis

day,Jane48howmovedshewasbyhermother'sgenerosity（慷

慨）.

Beforemakingourdelivery（递送），wesaidsomewordsof49

forthewonderfulchanceto50others.Iwillneverforgetthe

surprised51ofourteacherandhiswifewhenthey52the

door;theirfourchildrengatheredaroundthemaswehandedoutthegifts.

Itwasacoldnight;weallfeltwarminside,53.

LastmonthwhileIwasina54,mysecretaryinformedme,

“YourhighschoolteacherMrEdwardiswonderingifyoucouldspare

himafewminutes.He'ssittinginyourofficerightnow!”

Ileftmymeetingandwenttomyoffice55.MyteacherandI

huggedandbeganto56thelast42years.Hetoldmehe57

rememberedthatcoldwinternightwhenwebroughtthe58of

ThanksgivingDaytohisfamily.Thefoodandgiftswerecertainly

59,butwhatwarmedhisheartthatnightwastoseeagroupof

teenagerswhounderstoodthe60ofThanksgivingDay.

【文章大意】作者16岁时，在感恩节那一天和同班同学Jane,他现在

的妻子，给老师送去了礼物。

41.A.informationB.difficulties

C.moneyD.food

【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据下文我们给老师感恩节送食物等物

品可知，我们发现老师经济方面有困难。故选Bo

42.A.decidedB.tried

C.refusedD.preferred

【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。我们想帮助老师，所以我们决定(decide)

收集食物、衣服和礼物，然后送到老师家里。

43.A.findoutB.makesure

C.makeupD.pointout

【解析】选Bo短语辨析题。findout发现，查明；makesure确保;make

up组成，编造;pointout指出。收集食物、衣服和礼物是为了确保老师

一家过一个美好的感恩节。

44.A.embarrassedB.disappointed

C.movedD.amazed

【解析】选Co逻辑推理题。根据下文Jane的妈妈帮助收集东西给

老师可知，她的妈妈听了我们的计划后很感动(moved)。

45.A.selloutB.puton

C.throwawayD.giveaway

【解析】选Do短语辨析题。sellout卖出;puton穿上，上演;throwaway

扔掉;giveaway赠送泄露(秘密)。根据下文我们给老师送去东西可知

选D。

46.A.turkeyB.chickenC.fishD.bread

【解析】选A。词汇复现题。根据妈妈说的话中提到的turkey可知选

Ao

47.A.traditionalB.complete

C.usualD.important

【解析】选B。背景常识题。如果没有火鸡，感恩节是不完整的。在

感恩节，美国人必然要吃火鸡，所以Jane的妈妈会这样说。

48.A.regretsB.thinks

C.remembersD.explains

【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。直到现在，Jane仍然记得当时妈妈的慷

慨使她多么感动。

49.A.appreciationB.honesty

C.decisionD.respect

【解析】选Ao逻辑推理题。此处指我们说了一些感激的话，感激有

机会去帮助他人。

50.A.calmB.impressC.saveD.help

【解析】选Do词汇复现题。根据第一段的Wewantedtodosomething

tohelphim可知选Do

51.A.progressB.expression

C.impressionD.laugh

【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。我不会忘记我们的老师和他的妻子打开

门时吃惊的表情。

52.A.pushedB.reached

C.answeredD.closed

【解析】选C。固定搭配题。answerthedoor表示“在听见有人敲门或

按门铃后开门”。

教师专用©【知识拓展】answer的固定搭配

听见电话响了，接电话用“answerthephone”;表示去卫生间”可以说

answerthecallofnature0

53.A.tooB.although

C.enoughD.though

【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。那是一个寒冷的晚上，然而我们的内心

感到很温暖。though在此处是副词，表示“然而二

54.A.meetingB.classC.labD.fight

【解析】选A。词汇复现题。根据下一段的meeting可知选A。

55.A.nervouslyB.hurriedly

C.proudlyD.worriedly

【解析】选B。背景常识题。听说自己的高中老师来了，正在办公室

里等“我”，“我”匆忙地(hurriedly)赶回办公室。

56.A.speakofB.agreewith

C.keepupwithD.getholdof

【解析】选A。短语辨析题。此处指“我”和老师见面后开始谈论过去

的42年的事情。speakof表示“谈起”。

57.A.justB.alreadyC.evenD.still

【解析】选Do逻辑推理题。老师说他仍然(still)记得那个寒冷的冬季

的夜晚。

58.A.warmthB.excitement

C.pleasureD.experience

【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。在那个寒冷的晚上，我们给老师送去食

物还有其他的一些东西，所以我们给老师一家人带去了温暖

(warmth)o

59.A.acceptedB.offered

C.appreciatedD.admitted

【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。此处是要感谢那些食物和礼物。appreciate

感激，感谢。

60.A.giftsB.spirit

C.historyD.intention

【解析】选Bo固定搭配题。此处指那天晚上使他内心温暖的是一群

青少年理解了感恩节的真谛。thespiritofsth.表示某事物的真谛或实

质。

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的

正确形式。

(2021.重庆高一检测)

Chinaheldameeting61.TuesdaymorningattheGreatHallofthe

PeopleinBeijingtopraiserolemodelsinthecountry'sfightagainstthe

COVID-19epidemic.

TheMedaloftheRepublicwasconferredonafamousrespiratorydisease

expertZhongNanshan.The62.(nation)honorarytitle,“the

People'sHero”,wasconferredonZhangBoli,63.expertwho

wasresponsiblefortheresearchoftheCOVID-19treatmentplan64.

(combine)traditionalChinesemedicineandWesternmedicine.

ZhangDingyu,headofWuhanJinyintanHospital,andChenWei,a

militarymedicalscientist65.mademajorachievementsinthe

developmentofvaccineandprotectivemedicine.

“Iwouldliketo66.(sincere)