八年级下册英语期末总复习《时态总结》

八年级下册英语期末总复习

时态总结1.过去进行时助动词:_______肯定句:______________否定句:______________一般疑问句:___________放句首例如:昨天8点我正在做作业.__________________________当他回到家时我正在听音乐.__________________________was/werewas/were+doingwasn’t/weren’t+doingwas/wereIwasdoinghomeworkat8yesterday.Iwaslisteningtomusicwhenhecamehome.2.现在完成时助动词:_______肯定句:______________否定句:______________一般疑问句:_________放句首例如:他已经完成工作.__________________________我还没吃午饭.__________________________have/hashave/has+动词过去分词have/hasHehasfinishedtheworkalready.Ihaven’thadlunchyet.haven’t/hasn’t+动词过去分词语法要点1现在完成时：

构成：have/has+动词的过去分词常用的时间状语有：for+一段的时间,since+表示起点的时间______twodays_____20yearsago_______lastweek_____30hours

常用的副词有：already,yet,never,ever,just，lately,recentlyforsincesincefor判断下列词语哪些可以

和现在完成时连用(yes/no)：alreadyLastweekjustFor3daysyesterdayNextyearSince1992everSincelastSundayyetneverIn5hoursbeforeSince3daysagoyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesyesNoNoNoNo难点解析现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。1）表示过去的动作刚刚结束，常与just,already,ever,never,yet,before连用。他已经回到家了。Hehasalreadygonehome.她还没找到一份工作。Shehasn’tfoundajobyet.他刚刚关掉了灯。Hehasjustturnedoffthelight.难点解析2)表示过去的结果对现在仍有影响，通常不与时间状语连用。他们输掉了那场比赛。Theyhavelostthegame.他买了电脑。Hehasboughtthecomputer.3）.表示开始于过去并持续到现在（也许还会继续进行下去）的动作或状态。1）表示动作的持续，常与“____+时间段”“________+时间起点”连用。他到珠海两年多了。HehasbeeninZhuhaiforovertwoyears.从三年前开始，我就认识他了。Ihaveknownhimsincethreeyearsago.2)在现在完成时中，瞬间动词必须改为相应的表示延续意义的动词或词组才可以与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。Shehashadthecarforayear.HisfatherhasbeenawayfromChinafor5years.

forsince现在完成时的疑问？格式:________________助动词:__________瞬间动词与持续动词:瞬间动词可以用于完成时吗?什么时候不可以用瞬间动词?dieborrowbuyarrivein他已经买了那本书.___________________他买了那本书三天了.________________________________什么情况是例外?他三天都没买任何东西.___________________________________have/has+过去分词havehasbedeadkeephavebeinHehasboughtthatbook.Hehashadthatbookforthreedays.Hehasn’tboughtanythingforthreedays.句型:1.去过:2.去了:3.一直在:例如:他去过香港三次.他去了香港.他在香港三年了.have/hasbeentohave/hasgonetohave/hasbeenin,atHehasgonetoHongKong.HehasbeentoHongKongforthreetimes.HehasbeeninHongKongforthreeyears.短暂性动词

延续性动词arrivehas/havebeenbeginhavebeenonborrowhavekeptbuyhavehadclosehavebeencloseddiehavebeendeadgetuphavebeenupjoinhavebeenin/beenaleavehavebeenawayfromlosehavenothadopenhavebeenopenputonhaveworn1.你去过美国吗?没有,从来没有.2.John在哪里?他去了图书馆.他已经去那里两个小时了.3..我已经买了三天了.4.英语课已经开始10分钟了.5.李雷已经离校半小时了.HaveyoueverbeentotheUSA?No,never.WhereisJohn?Hehasgonetothelibrary.Hehasbeentherefortwohours.Ihavehaditforthreedays.TheEnglishclasshasbeenonfor10minutes.LiLeihasbeenawayfromschoolforhalfanhour.6.Mr谭在地震中牺牲了.他已经去世很多年了.7.这个婴儿已经出生两周了.8.麦克借<哈里.波特>已经有一个星期了.9.火车已经来了10分钟了.10.我姐姐当空姐已经有两年了.MrTandiedintheearthquake.Hehasbeendeadforyears.Thebabyhasbeenbornfortwoweeks.Mikehaskept“HarryPotter”foraweek.Thetrainhasbeenherefor10minutes.Mysisterhasbeenaflightattendantfor2years.4.现在完成进行时助动词:_______肯定句:______________否定句:______________一般疑问句:_________放句首例如:他们从2005年开始一直住在珠海.__________________________我一直看了三个小时书.__________________________have/hashave/has+been+doinghave/hasTheyhavebeenlivinginZhuhaisince2005.Ihavebeenreadingfor3hours.haven’t/hasn’t+been+doingIhavebeenskatingfortwoyears.Shehasbeencollectingtoyssincethreeyearsago.for+段时间fortwodayssince+点时间sincetwodaysago与其连用的时间状语有：我已经滑冰两年了自从三年前开始，我一直在收集玩具。动词时态填空：1.I__________(have)breakfastalready.2.Sheisill.She___________(lie)inbedforthreeweeks.3.SofarMei__________(learn)over2000Englishwords.4.What_____you_________(do)allthistime?5.You_______________(say)thatsinceyoucamehereyearsago.havehadhasbeenlyinghaslearnedhavebeendoinghavebeensaying2.主将从现如果从句是由_____(如果)，______(当)，__________(一…就…)引导的一般现在时的条件状语从句，主句要用一般将来时或用can,should等情态动词组成的句子。如果明天下雨，我就留在家。_________________________________当他长大，他将当一名医生。__________________________________我一打电话给他，他就会来接我。___________________________________ifwhenassoonasIfitrainstomorrow,Iwillstayathome.Whenhegrowsup,hewillbeadoctor.AssoonasIcallhim,hewillpickmeup.ExercisesFillintheblankswiththewordsgiven.ThestudentswillgototheGreatWallifit___________(notrain)tomorrow.Ifhe___________(notdo)hishomework,he’llbelate.Ifshelikesit,she_____________(read)itsoon.Ifyouplaycomputergamesonweekdays,you_________(be)tired.IfyouwatchTVtonight,you__________(notstudy)forthetest.doesn’traindoesn’tdowillreadwillbewon’tstudy

用所给词的正确形式填空。1.Ifyou______(be)late,theteacherwillbeangry.2.Wedon’tknowifit__________tomorrow(snow).3.He______________(become)asoccerplayerifheworkshard.4.You_________(be)famousifyousingwell.arewillsnowwill

becomewillbe5Halfofthesebananas_____________(be)bad.6Halfoftheboys__________(like)basketball.7.Halfofthebread______tasty.(be)arelikeisIdon’tknowifmybrother______(come)tomorrow.Ifhe_______(come),I’llbehappy.注意宾语从句中的if与条件状语从句if的区别。宾语从句中的if“是否”相当于whether，宾语从句通常位于主句之后。引导宾语从句，时态需根据语境确定。

我不知道明天是否会下雨。

Idon'tknowifit_______(rain)tomorrow.

willcomecomeswillrain用动词适当形式填空I__________(see)thismovie,andI__________itlastnight.I____________(sleep)whenthetelephone__________(ring)yesterday.Ifyou__________(go)totheparty,you___________agoodtime.They____________________(watch)TVsince10o’clock.Look,theyarestill______________(watch)TVnow.She____________(meet)Jaytwice,andtomorrowshe______________(meet)himagain.haveseensawwassleepingranggowillhavehavebeenwatchingwatchinghasmetwillmeet持续动词和瞬间动词的转换Thedog___________lastnight.Andit_____________for12hours.(死亡)I_____________thebookfromherlastweek.AndI_____________itforsevendays.(借)He___________thewatchsincetwoweeksago.He___________itwithhiswifeatthattime.(买)Youshould____________(have)arest,you______________(work)for10hours.havehavebeenworkingdiedhasbeendeadborrowedhavekepthavehadbought八年级下重点语法,句型一、直接引语与间接引语-----宾语从句1.Hesaid,“I’mhard-working.”=Hesaidhewashard-working.1.注意时态一致HewantstoknowwhereMarywaslastnight.2.引导词1）that2）if/whether3)特殊疑问词3.陈述语序----引导词+主语+谓语1.直接引语和间接引语直接引语:Hesaid,“I

comefromChina.”间接引语:Hesaid(that)he

camefromChina.

直接改间接注意:人称,时态对应,缺一不可.陈述句时:连词是_______,可省略,后接主谓.Shesaid,“Iwanttoborrowabook.”_________________________________Theysaid,“OurteacherisMissLi.”_________________________________Hesaid,“Iwillgiveyouagift.”__________________________________thatShesaidshewantedtoborrowabook.TheysaidtheirteacherwasMissLi.Hesaidhewouldgivemeagift.一般疑问句时:连词是____或_______,不可省.例如:Lilysaid,“Areyouateacher?”Lilyasked(me)if/whetherIwasateacher.Johnsaid,“AretheytalkingwithSam?”____________________________________Shesaid,“Willyoucometomybirthdayparty?”_________________________________________注意,只能用whether的情况:1.介词+whether2.whetherornot,whethertodo3.whether可放在句首.ifwhetherJohnaskediftheyweretalkingwithSam.SheaskedifIwouldcometoherbirthdayparty.特殊疑问句时:用原来的疑问词引导,不可省.例如:Shesaid,“Whatareyoudoing?”

Sheasked(me)whatIwasdoing.Theysaid,“Wheredoyoulive?”_______________________________Heasked,“Whenwillyouhaveatest?”_________________________________祈使句时：变成tell/ask/ordersb.(not)todo例如：Hesaid,“Openthedoor.”

________________________________Hesaid,“Don’topenthedoor.”__________________________________TheyaskedwhereIlived.HeaskedwhenIwouldhaveatest.Hetoldmetoopenthedoor.Hetoldmenottoopenthedoor.Myteachersaidtome,“Youwerehard-workinglstterm.”=Myteachersaidthat__________hard-workinglastterm.2.Marciaphonedme,“I’mgoingtoleavetomorrow.”=Maricaphonedmethatshe_____goingtoleavethe_____day.3.“Haveyouseenthefilm?”heaskedme.=Heaskedme____I_________thatfilm.

Iwas

was

next

if

hadseen4.Theteachersaid,“Don’topenyourbooks,please.”=Theteachertoldus_________openourbooks.5.Mothersaid,“I’llgoshopping.”=Mothersaidthat__________goshopping.6.Thescienceteachersaid,“Theearthgoesaroundthesun.”=Thescienceteachersaidthattheearth_____aroundthesun.

notto

shewould

goesCouldyouteelmewhatwe’lldo?=Couldyoutellme____________?2.Idon’tknowwhichIwillchoose.=Idon’tknow____________.3.NobodytaughtmehowIcouldswim.=Nobodytaughtme__________.4.Tellmewhowillhelpus.=Tellme____________us.

whattodo

whichtochoose

howtoswim

whotohelp特殊疑问词+todo和宾语从句的转换1.Idon’tknowwhichshirttobuy.Idon’tknowwhichshirtI_______.2.Theydon’tknowwheretogotomorrow.Theydon’tknowwhere______________tomorrow.3.Marywonderwhentovisitthemuseum.Marywonders_________________themuseum.shouldbuytheywillgowhensheshouldvisit()3.—Doyouknow________？—Yes.Sheisdoingherhomework.A.whatisyoursisterdoingB.whatyoursisterisdoingC.whenyoursisterisdoinghomeworkD.whereisyoursisterdoinghomework答案：解析：考查宾语从句以及句意。宾语从句用陈述句语序。B()6.—Doyouknow______________？—NextSunday.A.whattheywilldo

B.whatwilltheydoC.whenwilltheycomeD.whentheywillcome答案：解析：考查宾语从句。根据答语可知提问时间，连接词用when；且用陈述语序。故选D1.Whatdidyoursonsayintheletter?---Hesaidthathe_____ChinanextSunday.A.willB.hasvisitedC.isgoingtovisitD.wouldvisit2.Hewondered________.A.whereistheyouthcentreisB.whathedidwrongC.howfaristheamusementparkD.whendoesthelibraryopen3.Mymothertoldmetheearth__aroundthesun.A.goesB.goedC.wentD.wouldgoDBA三、感叹句1)What+___词！如：Whataboy!2)What+a/an+adj+单数可数名词！Whatanunusualgirl!3)What+adj+可数名词复数！Whatbeautifulflowers!4)What+adj+不可数名词！Whathotsoup!5)How+______/______+主语+谓语！Howfasthefellasleep!

名形容词副词两种感叹句转换，并翻译成汉语：1Whatabeautifulplace!2Whatanexcitingfieldtrip!3Whatinterestingstories.4.Whatdangerousanimals!5.Whatasweetmooncake!Howbeautifultheplaceis!Howexcitingthefieldtripis!Howinterestingthestoriesare!Howdangeroustheanimalsare!Howsweetthemooncakeis!6.Howthirstytheboysare!7.Howexpensivethecomputeris!8.Howhighthekitesare!9.Howcarefultheworkeris!10.Howspecificthesuggestionsare!Whatthirstyboys(theyare)!Whatanexpensivecomputer(itis)!Whathighkites(theyare)!Whatacarefulworker(heis)!Whatspecificsuggestions(theyare)!1那个盒子真大！2多刺激的一场比赛！3多蓝的天空！4多么旧的外套！5多么可爱的婴儿！6多么干净的一间教室！Whatabigbox.Howbigtheboxis!Whatanexcitingmatch!Howexcitingthematch/gameis!Whatbluesky!Howbluetheskyis!Whatanoldcoat!Howoldthecoatis!Whatlovelybabies!Howlovelythebabiesare!Whatacleanclassroom!Howcleantheclassroomis!八年级下重点语言点1.Hesometimesspends10minutes____(run)2.Doyoumind_____(close)thewindow?3.Heissupposed______(hand)inhishomeworkontime.4.Heis______(surprise)atthenews.5.Maryisgoodat____(drive)cars.6.Hestoppedthegirlfrom_____(fall)offthebike.

runningclosingtohandsurpriseddrivingfalling介词填空：1“IhavestudiedEnglish______twoyears.”2“Whendidyougethere?”“Igothere____tenam.”3.Iwillcomeback_____twodays.4.“Howlonghaven’twemeteachother?”“_______tenyearsago.”5.Pleasetellmetheway____thehospital.6.Canyousayit_____differentways?7.Doyouknowthegirl_____glasses?foratinSincetoinwith

toomuch

muchtooTheroomis____dirtyandwe’dbettercleanitatonce.ToomuchB.muchtooC.muchD.many2.Thereare____peopleintheshop.A.MuchB.muchtooC.toomuchD.toomany+不可数名词(money)+形容词或副词(rich)BD

payfor,cost,take,spendHowmuchdidyou____thebike?PayoverB.payoffC.payonD.payfor2.Howmuchdidyourskirt____you?SpendB.makeC.costD.need3.Doesit____twohoursforyou____finishyourtask?A.spend…onB.take…toC.pay…forD.takes…to4.Shewill______onedayvisitingBeijing.

DCB

spendRoom---房间？空间？1.Howmany____arethereinthehouse?A.roomB.roomsC.roomesD.Room2.We’lltryto_______foryou.A.makeroomB.makearoom3.Thebigtabletakesup_________.A.muchtooroomB.muchtooroomC.toomanyroomsD.toomuchroom4.Canyouleave_____formetostoremybooks?A.afewroomsBfewroomsC.alittleroomD.littleroomBADC1Mymoney_______.Idon’tknowwhattodo.A.haverunoutB.haverunoutofC.hasrunoutD.hasrunoutof2.I______water.Couldyougivemesome?A.runoutofB.runoutC.ranoutofD.ranoutrunout,runoutofCCHave-with?1.I_____abighouse____abeautifulgarden.A.have,hasB.have,withC.with,haveD.with,with2.Itchanges____theseasons.A.inB.onC.withD.of3.MrLioftencomesintotheclassroom,_____abookinhishand.AwithBinChasD.on4.____yourhelpwecouldn’tfinishitontime.AUnderB.Don’thaveC.WithoutDWithBCACThemore…themore…PutintogoodChinese/English:1.Infact,thebusierheis,thehappierhefeels.2.Themoretheytalked,themoreexcitedtheybecame.3.TheolderIget,thehealthierIam.4.Themoredangerousitis,themoreIlikeit.事实上，他越忙，他就觉得越开心。他们越谈越激动。我越老身体就越好。越危险我就越喜欢。5.Thesooneryoustart,themorequicklyyou’llfinishthework.6.Themorepeopleyouknow,thelesstimeyouhavetoseethem.7._________Iam,_________Iam.

我越忙就越高兴。8________helearns,_____________.他越学就越聪明。你开始得越早，完成工作就越快。你认识的人越多，你见他们的时间就越少。ThebusierthehappierThemorethesmarterheis.4..Thereisgoingto___amatchnextFriday.A.haveB.beC.isD.has5.---Howsoonwillhecomeback?---______fivedays.A.AfterB.InC.SinceD.For6.IwanttoKnowifKelly___tomorrow.Ifhe___,letmeknow.A.come,comesB.willcome,comesC.comes,willcomeD.willcome,willcome7.He___likesbananas.A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.neitherBBBA7.MayIhave_____tea?Iamthirsty.A.afewB.alittleC.fewD.afew8.We’lltrytobuy____thingswith____money.A.more,fewerB.less,moreC.fewer,fewerD.more,less9.The____hedoes,the___liveswillbesavedbyhim.A.better,moreB.more,betterC.less,betterD.better,lessBBD10.Theproblemis___difficultforhim__workout.A.too…toB.so…thatC.not…enoughtoD.such…that11.Wouldyouplease___theTV?It’stooloud.A,turnupB.turndownC.TurnonD.turnoff12.Theinformationis____andI’m____init.interesting,interestingB.interested,interested,C.interest,interestsD.interesting,interestedABD13.Haveyou____anywine?Yes,I_____alittlejustnow.A.drunk,drankB.drank,drankC.drunk,drunkD.drink,drank14.Ihave___thedictionarysincetwoyearsago.A.buyB.boughtC.hadD.buying15.I_____Beijingthreetimes.A.havebeentoB.havegonetoC.wenttoD.hasgonetoACA16.Aniceday,____?A.isitB.isthatC.isn’titD.isn’tthat17.He’sneverbeentoBeijing,_____?A.hasheB.hasn’theC,isn’theD.ishe18.Hegoton_____withhisclassmates.A.badlyB.badC.goodD.nice19.Idon’thave_______.A.aenoughmoneyB.enoughmoneyB.personenoughD.enoughpersonal20.Doyouthinkabout_____?A.swimmingB,goswimmingC.swimCAABA9____________,____________________.我们越学，就越爱学。10.___________________,_____________________________.我们种树越多，我们的城市就越美丽。11.________________,_________________________.我们学英语学得越好，我们就越觉得它有趣。Themorewelearn,themorewelovelearning.Themoretreesweplant,themorebeautifulourcitywillbe.ThebetterwelearnEnglish,themoreinterestingwefeelit.9____________,____________________.我们越学，就越爱学。10.___________________,_____________________________.我们种树越多，我们的城市就越美丽。11.________________,_________________________.我们学英语学得越好，我们就越觉得它有趣。Themorewelearn,themorewelovelearning.Themoretreesweplant,themorebeautifulourcitywillbe.ThebetterwelearnEnglish,themoreinterestingwefeelit.2.肯定句中表示“…也是”Metoo./So+助动词/be动词+主语完整句,too例如:Heisagoodstudent.我也是:___________/_____________________________________3.否定句中表示“…也是”Meneither./Neither+助动词/be动词+主语完整句,either.例如:Hedidn’tgotoschool.我也是:____________/_________________________________________MetooSoamI.Iamagoodstudent,tooMeneither.NeitherdidI.Ididn’tgotoschool,either.1.What_____wouldyoulike?A.otherB.othersC.theothersD.else2.Therearefewbookshere,_________?A.arethereB.aren’tthereC.arethey3.Iforgot______thedoor.Sothethiefcameinandstolemanythingsfromthedoor.A.tocloseB.closingC.close4.Haveyoupracticed______(sit)onsomeknives?5.Stop______(step)!Thereisariverbefore.DAAsittingsteppping6.Whichisyourteacher?Theone_______thickglassesoverhiseyesis.A.wearsB.wearC.withD.has7.Tomisnotveryheavy.Yes,Ithinkwecansayheis_____heavy.A.alittleB.abitC.alittlebitD.A,BandC8.WhatshouldIdo?Pleasetellyourpartner_____.A.whatdoyouthinkB.youlikewhatC.whatyoulikeD.whatisyoulikeCDC1.Whatdidyoursonsayintheletter?---Hesaidthathe_____ChinanextSunday.A.willB.hasvisitedC.isgoingtovisitD.wouldvisit2.Hewondered________.A.whereistheyouthcentreisB.whathedidwrongC.howfaristheamusementparkD.whendoesthelibraryopen3.Mymothertoldmetheearth__aroundthesun.A.goesB.goedC.went