全国自考2016年04月份00600高级英语历年真题及答案

2016年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试

高级英语试卷

（课程代码00600）

本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。

考生答题注意事项：

1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效,试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。

2.'第一部分为选择题。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。

3.第二部分为非选择题。必须注明大、小题号，使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。

4.合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。

第一部分选择题（共35分）

I・Eachoffliefollowingsentencesisgivenfourchoicesofwordsorexpressions.Choose

therightonetocompletethesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletteron

yourAnswerSheet（15points,1pointfbreach）

1.Themediadescribedtheyoungactor'sperfbnnanceassuccessfoL

A.undesirablyB.uncontrollably

C.unspeakablyD.unconditionally

2.Thesecharitiesdependonthefeelingsandgenerosityofthegeneral

public.

A.marvelousB.compassionate

C.curiousD.friendly

3・Iwas'andreachedahigherstateofconsciousness.

A.balancingB.analyzingC.calculatingD.meditating

4.Suppliesmayaccordingtoseasonalavailabilitybutyou'llalwaysfinda

wideselection.

A.increaseB.fluctuateC.improveD.flatter

5.Jokeswereanaturalself-defensemechanismagainsttheofdailylife.

A.tediumB.convictionC.charmD.diversion

6.Theysaidthegreatestvirtuesinapoliticianwere,correctnessand

honesty.

A.integrityB.tranquilityC.vanityD.simplicity

7.Filmmakershaveoftenbeenaccusedoforganizedcrime.

A.finalizingB.emphasizing

C.glamorizingD.visualizing

8.Heearnedrespectbythegoodheshowedatmeetings.

A.discriminationB.sense

C.implicationD.tendency

9.Themarketisbeginningtointoanumberofwell-definedcategories.

A.breakB.crash

C.runD.segment

10.Inthe200-meterrace,LizzyandSarahcamefirstandthird.

A.personallyB.separately

C.individuallyD.respectively

11.Henoticedhowtheneattableswerewitholdnewspapersandcigar

ends.

A.litteredB.lined

C.splashedD.decorated

12.Janewasextremelyandbelievedthecolorgreenbroughtbadluck.

A.cautiousB.conscious

C.suspiciousD.superstitious

13.Whenyourealizetheyaresingingthesamesongsoveragain,the

wearsoff

A.expectationB.imagination

C.noveltyD.puzzlement

14.Thismaysound,butIassureyouitisquiteimportant!

A.trivialB.cheerful

C.seriousD.mysterious

15.wecouldfindnosignofthemanandthesearchhadtobeterminated.

A.PossiblyB.Sensibly

C.RegrettablyD.Doubtfully

ReadthefollowingpassagecarefullyandcompletethesucceedingthreeitemsU,JU,IV

(1)Theprofessorglancedhastilyaroundtheroomasheentered,thenhelooked

suspiciouslyoverattheblackboard.Whileremovinghisovercoathereadthe

scrawlthatthepreviousclasshadleft,andjudgingitunnecessaryclutter,he

daintilyliftedtheeraserandwaveditbackandforthinfrontoftheclass,until

theboardwasclear.Hecheckedhiswatch.Itwasn'tyettimetostartclass、so

theteacherstartedtopacebackandforthinfrontoftheclass,nervously

strokingthelockofhairthatsveredhisbaldspot.Thismanhadobviously

beensittinginastuffyofficeinfrontofacomputerscreenfortoolong.Math

professorsshouldgetoutinthesunmore.Inoticedhispaleskinandthemany

nickshe'dgottenshavinghisoverly-sensitiveface.

(2)FinallyitwastimetostarkHebeganbypresentinganexample:youwantto

houseafootballteamwith20whiteplayersand20blackplayers.Whatisthe

probabilitythatallofthepairsofroommateswillbeofthesamecolor.UA

hundredpercent/9Isaid.Okay.Iknowitwasapoorattemptathumor,butI

couldhaveswornnoonehadheardme.Notonepersonflinched,sighed,

moaned,orgiggled.Nothing.Theydidn'teventurntheirheadstoseewhat

jerksaidthat.

(3)"Okay,eithereverybodyinthisclassisdead,orIam,“IthoughtIpinched

myself.No,itwasn'tme.Iwatchedeveryoneelsecopydownwhattheteacher

hadwrittenontheboard.Sotheywereatleastanimate.Theprofessorwas

doingagoodjobofdealingwiththedilemmaandposedQuestionsatwhicha

fewmembersofthegroupguessed.Iwonderedwhyhewasbeingpaidtotalk

tocorpses.

(4)Yes,somethingwasdefinitelywronghere.Thismanwastalkingto30dead

peoplewhowerediligentlycopyingdownhiseveryword.Nowtheonly

reasonIcouldseeforthelackofresponsebyhisaudiencewasthattheydidn't

sharemyinterestinprobability.Thatseemedreasonable,butIcouldn't

imaginewhyanyonewouldtakea400-levelmathcourseunlesshewasamath

major,oratleastamathminor.No,thesepeoplewereinterestedinthetopic.

(5)Maybetheyallunderstoodexactlywhathewassayinganddidn'thavetoask

anyquestions.Istillcouldn'texplaintheblankstaresandthesilence,asheavy

asthesilenceofpartinglovers,whenevertheprofessoraskedaquestion.The

roomwastoobigforthequietandIfeltawkwardthere.Everyoneseemedto

wanttoleave、buttherehewas,themanuptherewiththechalkholdingthe

wholeclasssilentandholdingallofushostage.

(6)Allofthesetorturedfaceswerelookingstraightaheadandtheyweretakingit

alldown,justlikeitwas,sothattheycouldgobacktotheirlittlecellsand

lookitoverandoveragainuntiltheyhaditmemorized.Andiftheycouldn't

understandit,theywouldasksomeoneelseintheclasswhowouldinvariably

say,"Idon'tknow.TmnotsureIunderstandthatparteither.”

(7)Nobodyevergoestoateacher'sofficehours,either.Pvegonetoseemy

teachers,andthere'sneveranyoneelsethere.Theprofessorsetsuptimewhen

hecansitandwaitforstudentstotalktohimandnooneshowsup,weekafter

week.It'snicebecauseteachersarehuman,too,andtheyneedtimealone.I

guessthatzombiesdon'tleavetheircellsunlesstheyhaveclass.Ilookedover

atthepeoplenexttome.Howdidtheygetthatwayinthefirstplace?

(8)WhatintheworldwasIdoinginthisridiculoxisclass,writingdowna

descriptionoftheteacher'sclothing?Iwaslisteningtothewords,andIeven

hadsomevaguecomprehensionofwhathewasdiscussing,butIreally

couldn'texplainmyattendance.ButwhatIreallycouldn'texplainwasthe

professor'spresence.Heseemedtohaveagoodsenseofhumoraboutthefact

thatwewereallsittingtheredead,butIdon'tknowhowhecouldfaceusthat

way,IkeptwantingtogetupandshoutattheclassmyselfsayJHey,whatare

youdoinghere?Aren'tyoupayingforthis?Didn'tyoucomeheretolearn?”I

couldn'tfacethesezombiesasboldlyasthismanwas.Hedidn'tscreamor

despair.Hejustkeptontalking.AndIkeptonthinking:"Thisisaninstitution

ofhigherlearning?*

ILInthissection,therearetenincompletestatementsorquestions,followedbyfour

choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswerandblackenthecorresponding

letteronyourAnswerSheet(20points,2pointsforeach)

16.Whatmadetheauthorbelievethattheprofessorneededmoresxinshine?

A.Hissensitiveness.B.Hisbaldness.

C.Thecolorofhisskin.D.Theovercoathewaswearing.

17.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhisresponsetotheteacherwasignored?

A.Frustrated.B.Shocked.

C.Defeated.D.Humiliated.

18.Theword’^moaned"inParagraph2means・

A.doubtedB.mourned

C.criedD.complained

19.Theword“animate“inParagraph3means.

A.alertB.alive

C.activeD.accurate

20.Therewaslittleresponsetotheprofessor'squestionsbecausethestudents

A.lackedactivethinkingB.didn'thearhim

C.werebusytakingnotesD.hadnotimetothinkaboutthem

21.Theword'tortured“inParagraph6means.

A.confusedB.delightful

C.inquisitiveD.anguished

22.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph6that.

A.thestudentswereindustriousandwillingtolearn

B.thestudentspreferredtolearnfromeachother

C.thestudentsenjoyedlearningindividually

D.thestudentshadaneffectivewayoflearning

23.Whatisthepurposeofaprofessofsofficehours?

A.Togivehimselfsomeprivatetime.

B.Tohelpstudentswiththeirstudies.

C.lbspendmoretimewithhisstudents.

D.Toprovidestudentswithextratimefbrstudy.

24.Theauthorcouldn'tunderstandwhytheprofessor.

A.madehisclasssounusual

B.hadsuchinspirationinhisteaching

C.handledthesituationthewayhedid

D.failedtorealizethatthestudentswerelivingdead

25.Theauthor'sattitudetowardshighereducationis.

A.skepticalB.criticalC.supportiveD.indifferent

第二部分非选择题(共65分)

HLTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChineseandwritethetranslationonyour

AnswerSheet(10points,2pointsforeach)

26.Itwasn'tyettimetostartclass,sotheteacherstartedtopacebackandforthin

frontoftheclass,nervouslystrokingthelockofhairthatcoveredhisbald

spot.

27.Theprofessorwasdoingagoodjobofdealingwiththedilemmaandposed

questionsatwhichafewmembersofthegroupguessed.

28.NowtheonlyreasonIcouldseeforthelackofresponsebyhisaudiencewas

thattheydidn'tsharemyinterestinprobability.

29.Everyoneseemedtowanttoleave,buttherehewas,themanuptherewiththe

chalkholdingthewholeclasssilentandholdingallofushostage.

30.Iwaslisteningtothewords,andIevenhadsomevaguecomprehensionof

hewasdiscussing,butIreallycouldn'texplainmyattendance.

IVAnswerthefollowingessayquestioninEnglishwithin80-100word炙Writeyour

answeronyourAnswerSheet(10points)

31.Areyouenthusiasticaboutthepxirsuitofknowledge?Whyorwhynot?

VThefollowingparagraphsaretakenfromthetextbooks,followedbyalistofwordsor

expressionsmarkedAtoYLChoosetheonethatbestcompleteseachofthesentences

andwritethecorrespondingletteronyourAnswerSheetOnewordorexpressionfor

eachblankonly.(25points,1pointfbreach)

Onherwayhomesheusuallyboughta32ofhoney-cakeatthebaker's.It

washerSunday33,Sometimestherewasanalmondinherslice,sometimes

not.Itmadeagreat34,Iftherewasanalmonditwaslikecarryinghomea

tinypresent-asurprise-somethingthat35verywellnothavebeenthere.

Shehurriedon.thealmondSundaysandstruckthe36forthekettleinquite

adashingway.

Ourangergoesbeyondthesimplepolicymatters.Itgoesintothefactthatallthe

thingswewere37aboutVietnamwefounduntruewhenwegot38.

WefoundthattoooftenAmericanmenwere39inthosericepaddiesfrom

wantofsupport40ourso-calledallies.Wesawfirsthandthemoney-your

taxes-squanderedbya41dictatorialregime.WesawthatAgnewhada

one-sidedideaofwhowaskeptfreebytheflag,asblacksprovidedthehighest

percentageofcasualties.

Solongassuchdisharmoniescontinuetoexist,solongasthereisgood42

forsullenboredom,solongashumanbeings43themselvestobepossessed

andhagriddenbymonomaniacal44,thecultofbeautyisdestinedtobe

ineffectual.Successfulin45theappearanceofyouth,orrealizingor

simulatingthesymptomsof46,thecampaigninspiredbythiscultremains

fundamentallyafailure.

ThenewintellectualclimateinWattswashard-wrought.Itwasrich47to

supportevenacommunistbookstore.Writers,poets,artists48.1washanded

fullmanuscriptsof49booksbyindigenouswritersandaskedtocriticize

50.Ihavenotseenduringeightyearsofcollegelifeas51personal

journalskeptandsketcheswrittenasinWattssincethe1965riots.Anew,rough

wisdomofthestreetcomerwasemerging.

Atlast,withtheVietnamWar,Americansarebeginningtorealizethattheyare

52tooriginalsinasmuchasEuropeansare.Somethings-themassivecrime

figures,for53—cannowbeexplainedonlyin54ofabsoluteevil.

AmericaisnolongerEurope'sdaughter55herrichstepmother;sheis

Europe'ssister.TheagonythatAmericais56isnottobeassociatedwith

breakdownasmuchaswiththeparturitionofself-knowledge.

A.treatB.thereC.cornetD.enoughE.them

EtennsGundergoingH.reasonI.sliceJ.match

K.healthL.prolongingM.mightN.dying0.unpublished

P.manyQ.subjectR.differenceS.toldT.flourished

U.fromVinstanceW.vicesX.allowY.nor

VI.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishandwritethetranslationonyour

AnswerSheet(20points,2pointseachfor57-60,4pointsfor61,8pointsfor62)

57.在我最好的朋友中有些曾是革命者，其中的一些人生活得还相当满意。

58.她把每个字都说得那么清楚，我确信即使不懂英语的外国人也能听懂。

59.在大多数工作中，成功与否是以收入来衡量的。只要资本主义社会继续

存在，这就不可避免。

60.据估计，至少30%的老年人住房低于标准。更多的人为了修缮住房，只

得牺牲一些必需品。

61.这种想法值得真正的科学探究。迄今为止，这只是我个人的假设。但十

亿多年以来，人们一直根据味道选择食物，对味觉需求的满足也许是天

生的、至关重耍的。

62.顾客亲近型公司追求的不是一次性的交易，而是要培养关系。通过一种

密切的关系，他们专门满足顾客的独特需求，而这些需求只有他们才能

发现。他们对顾客的承诺是：无论购买哪种产品，我们都为您提供最佳

解决方案和您所需要的全方位支持，以实现最佳效果和最大价值。

春

绝密★启用前<

2016年4月高等教育自孽考试全国统一命题考试

高级英语试题答案及评分参考

(课程代码00600)

1.Choosetherightonetocompletethesentence.(15points,1poiyffbreach)

kC3.D5.A

8.B10.D

12.D13.C15.C

Choosethebestanswer(20points,2pointsforeach)

17.A《£819.B20.A

21.D22.A23.B24.C25.B

III.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.(10points,2pointsfbreach)

26.上课时间还没到，老师便在全班同学面前来回披步，紧张地抚摸着盖在秃顶上的那

缕头发。，

27.教授对这种窘境应付自如，还提出一些问题，而班里只有几个同学猜测答案。

28.在我看来，他的听众之所以反应冷淡，唯一的原因就是他们不像我一样对概率感兴

29.每个人似乎都想离开，可他在那里，拿满粉笔，令全班鸦雀无声，都成了人质。

30.我听着他的话，甚至对他所讨论的内容也隐约有些理解，但真的无法解释我来上课

的原因.

【评分参考］

(1)译文准确，句子连贯,无重大理解错误，不扣分C

(2)虽然译文与答案不完全相符，但能够正确表达原意.不扣分。

(3)译文不准确，内容不连贯，出现一个重大理解错误，该小题扣1分.

(4)关键内容上的漏译，每出现一个，该小题扣I分厂关键词汇的漏译，每出现两个,

该力漏扣1分；但不出现负分。/9

高级英语试题答案及评分学1页(共3页)

铲

IVAnswerthefollowingessayquestioninEnglishwithin80-100words.(10

31.

【评分参考】

(1)内容占6分，语言占4分。

(2)答案结构合理，语言准确，条理清晰，得4分。

(3)每出现两处重大语法错误扣1分，但是扣分不得超过2分。

(4)笆的木完整，条理不清，扣2分。

(5,5于60词扣2分。

C6)完全照抄原文，虽涉及所需全部内容，堆多给3分。

V.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesetcbofthesentences.(25points,1pointfbreach)

32.133.A34.R35.M36.

416'

37.S38.B39.N40.U

42.H43.X44.W45.L46?K

47.D48.T49.050.E5