Unit5 Starting out 与Understanding ideas 能力提升练-2022-2023学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第一册(含答案)

Unit5Intothewild

Part1Startingout&Understandingideas

能力提升练

I.课文语法填空

Manyanimalsmakeanannual](migrate)tofindfood,seeka

partner,orinsearchofwarmerweatheratcertaintimesoftheyear.Every

autumn,2(million)ofNorthAmericanmonarchbutterfliesstart

suchajourney.Theytravelabout4,000kilometressouthtoCaliforniaor

Mexico,3peopledidn'tknowhowtheydidthisuntilrecently.

Somescientistshavefoundoutthattheseinsectscanknowthetime

ofdayandtheyusetheireyes4(measure)thepositionofthesun.

Theinformationpermits5(they)todecidetheirwaytogo.

Eventually,theymanagetoarriveintheplaceswheretheyspendthe

winter.

Peopleare6(amaze)attheirmysteriousabilityandfindthe

solutiontothemysterywhenpeoplefindtheirnumber7(crash)up

to90percentduringthepastfewyears.Unfortunately,themainreason

whythenumberofthemisdroppingishumanactivity.Peopleare

destroyingtheplaces8theylivein.Theycutdowntreesanduse

chemicalswhicharebadfortheplantsthatmonarchcaterpillarseat.

Nowpeoplebegintobeaware9thiscreatureandwork

togethertoprotectthem.Peoplehopethatthenumberofthemwillrise

again.Somehowthe10(much)welearnaboutthem,themore

possiblytheycansurvive.

1.2,3.4.5.

6.7,8.9.10.

II.阅读理解

A

KidsNatureandSurvivalCamp

Setfreeyourkids5imaginationandspiritofadventureatthiscamp,

astheycanlearnaboutthenaturalenvironmentandtheimportant

survivalskills.

Theactivityoverview

*4-DayCampintheSantaCruzMountains

*BasicSurvivalSkills:shelter,water,fire,food

*Setyourowncustom(定制的)campdate

Details:

*Thecampwillrunfor5hourseachday:9am—2pm.

*Thisclassis100%hands-onandveryactive.Yourkidswilldo

everythingtheylearn—noindoorclassroomsorlonglectures.

Datesoffered:

——Weofferapubliccampdateeachsummerforages8—12.For

2021,thatdateisAugust5—8(9am-2pmeachday).

一Wealsoarrangecustom/privatecampdatesforbothkidsand

teensallyearround.

Extrainformation:

*4-DayCamp:$395

*Theshuttlerideto/fromdowntownSantaCruzcosts$160($40per

day)

*AtthistimewedonothaveashuttleservicefromtheSilicon

Valleysideofthehill,butwedoworktohelporganizecarpools(拼

车)fromtheLosGatos/Saratoga/Campbellareaeachyearforinterested

parents.

l.Whatwillkidslearniftheyjointhecamp?

A.Howtodolonglectures.

B.Howtosurviveinthewild.

C.Howtoorganizeacamp.

D.Howtoimprovetheirimagination.

2.What'sspecialabouttheclassofthecamp?

A.Itisfreeforallchildren.

B.Childrencouldlearnitonline.

C.Itisbasedonpracticinginpersontolearn.

D.Kidscouldbookapubliccampdateeachspring.

3.Whichofthefollowingprovidesashuttleservice?

A.LosGatos.B.SantaCruz.

C.Saratoga.D.Campbell.

B

There'snothinglikehavingabestfriendforever-thatpersonwho

youcanhavefunwithandtalkto.July30istheInternationalDayof

Friendship.Maybeyoucanseektoencounteranewfriend.Andwhile

we'retalkingaboutfriends,don'tthinkhumansaretheonlyoneswho

knowathingortwoaboutfriendship.Checkoutthesefriendlyanimalsin

naturewhohelpeachotherout.

Anelephantandanolivebaboon（东非狒狒）canbefriends?It

soundsamazing,butit'strue.Youcanfindthispairoffriendsinthe

grasslandsofAfrica.Thisunusualpaircanhelpeachotheroutlikeany

goodfriendswould.Theelephantusesitsfrontteethtomakeawaterhole

inthesand,anditletstheolivebaboonhaveadrinkfromthis"well"

whenitgetsthirsty.Inreturn,thebaboontellstheelephantwhendanger

isnear.Itclimbsuptothetreetopsandcallsoutsoitsfriendknowsthat

it'stimetomoveon.

Intheseaworld,thegobyfish（虾虎鱼）andtheshrimpare

well-knownfortheirfriendship.Theshrimpprovidesahomeforthegoby

fish,whilethegobyfishprovidesaguidanceserviceforthealmostblind

shrimp.Yousee,thegobyhasgreateyesight（视力）andstaysclosetothe

shrimp.Astheshrimpmovesaround,theshrimpisfeelingthegobywith

itsantennae（触须）fromtimetotimetomakesureit'sstillthere.Ifthe

gobysensesdanger,itwillreturntothehomeandtheshrimpwillfollow.

Thelangurmonkeyhasaverygoodfriendshipwiththechitaldeer

（斑鹿）.Whilethelangurmonkeyeatsinatree,itdropsleavestothe

ground.Thisisgoodforthedeerbecausesometimesthere'snotmuch

food.Thedeerwillfollowthemonkeyandeatwhateverfoodthatis

dropped.Andinreturn,whenthemonkeycomesdownfromthetree,the

deerwillstampheavilytotellthemonkeyifitsensesdanger.

4.Howcananelephanthelpanolivebaboon?

A.Byprovidingprotection.

B.Byprovidingahome.

C.Byprovidingwater.

D.Byprovidinginformation.

5.Whatdoesashrimpdowhenmovingaroundinthesea?

A.Itneverswimsfarfromitshome.

B.Itgoeshomefromtimetotime.

C.Itusesitsantennaefordirections.

D.Itstaysclosetothegobyfish.

6.Whatdotheolivebaboonandthechitaldeerhaveincommon?

A.Theywarntheirfriendsofdanger.

B.Theylivetogetherwiththeirfriends.

C.Theyhaveagoodsenseofsmell.

D.Theyhavegoodeyesight.

7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Bestfriendsforever

B.Friendshipintheanimalworld

C.Loveme,lovemydog

D.TheInternationalDayofFriendship

in.七选五

Weusuallytravelbecausewewanttoseeothercountriesandvisit

placesthatarefamous,interestingorbeautiful.Wetraveltomeetnew

friends,totrynewkindsoffood,toexperiencelifeinotherpartsofthe

worldorsimplytomigratefromcoldweather.]Manyoftoday's

adventuretravelersareseekingforanamazingexperienceandadventure

travel.Hereisaquicklookattwopopularadventuretravelactivities:

hikingandrafting.

2

Ifyoudon'twanttospendyourvacationonabus,inahotelor

sittingonthebeach,youmaywanttotryhiking.Hikingisagreatwayto

travel.Youwillgetclosetonatureandtakeexerciseatthesametime.3^

Youcanhikenearhomeorsomewhereelse.Thebasicequipmentyou

needforhikingissimple:goodshoes,clothesandabackpack.Youcan

hikeinthemountains,inaforestoralongariver.Youcanalsogohiking

inthecity.

Anotherexcitingadventureisrafting.

Araftisasmallboatthatyoucanusetopaddle（戈U桨彳亍进）down

riversandstreams.4Ifyouwantanormalraftingtrip,choosea

quietstreamorriverthatiswideandhasfewfallentreesorrocks.As

withhiking,youshouldalwaysthinkaboutyoursafetyandweargood

clothes.5Forexample,howtohandletheraft,howtopaddleand

howtogetinandoutoftheraft.Youshouldnotraftunlessyouknow

howtoswim,andyoushouldalwayswearalifejacket.

A.Alsoyouneedtolearnthebasicskills.

B.Raftingisagoodwaytoexperiencenature.

C.Hikingiseasytodobutcanbeveryexpensive.

D.However,thereareotherreasonsforadventuretravel.

E.Onepopularexcitingadventuroustravelactivityishiking.

F.Hikingcanhappenalmosteverywheredependingonyourmood.

G.However,otherpeoplepreferadventuretravelthanthetraditional

travel.

1.2.3.4.5.

答案

能力提升练

I.1.migration考查名词。由空前的不定冠词an和形容词annual可知，此处应用名词。

2.millions考查数词。millionsof是固定短语，意为“数百万的……”,修饰后面的名词短语

NorthAmericanmonarchbutterflies»

3.but考查连词。设空处前后为两个完整的句子，故此处应用连词连接。上文“它们向南飞行

大约四千公里到加利福尼亚州或墨西哥，，与下文“直到最近人们才知道它们是如何做到的，，是

转折关系，故用表示转折意义的连词buto

4.tomeasure考查非谓语动词。usesth.todosth.意为“用某物做某事“，其中的不定式是目的

状语，此处表示“用它们的眼睛测量太阳的位置

5.them考查代词。设空处是动词permits的宾语，应用人称代词的宾格形式。

6.amazed考查形容词。设空处表示人的感受，应用以-ed结尾的形容词;beamazedat是固定

短语，意为“对……感到惊讶”。

7.hascrashed考查时态和主谓一致。设空处是宾语从句“theirnumber7（crash）upto90

percentduringthepastfewyears”的谓语。duringthepastfewyears是现在完成时的标志性时

间状语,number是第三人称单数，故填hascrashed»

8.that/which考查定语从句。设空处无提示词，空前为名词places,空后的句子缺少宾语，故推

测此处为定语从句。设空处引导该从句，并作从句中介词in的宾语，先行词places指物，故用

that或whicho

9.of考查介词。beawareof是固定短语，意为"意识到“。虽然beaware后也可加that引导的

从句，但本空后的部分thiscreature不是从句。故填of。

lO.more考查比较级。"the+比较级...,the+比较级...”是固定句型，意为“越......,（就）越……”

故填more0

II.A

1.B细节理解题。根据第一段可知，在这个营地活动中，孩子们能了解自然环境和重要的生存

技能,能释放他们的想象力和冒险精神。因此，通过参加这个营地活动，孩子们可以学到野外生

存的技能，故选Bo

2.C细节理解题，根据Details部分中的“Thisclassis100%hands-onandveryactive...orlong

lectures.（这课程是100%的亲身实践并非常活跃。你的孩子所学的一切，他们都会去做——没

有室内教室,也没有冗长的讲座。)“可知，该课程的特别之处在于学生通过亲自实践来学东西，

故选C。

3.B细节理解题。根据Extrainformation部分中的“Theshuttlerideto/fromdowntownSanta

CruzcostsS160(S40perday)”可知，提供班车的地方为SantaCruz,故选B。

B

4.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Theelephantusesitsfrontteethtomakeawaterhole...when

itgetsthirsty.”可知,大象通过提供水来帮助东非狒狒。

5.D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Yousee,thegobyhasgreateyesight...theshrimpwill

fbllow.”可知，当虾在海里游动时，一直和虾虎鱼保持很近的距离。

6.A细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句"Inreturn,thebaboontellstheelephantwhendanger

isnear.”和最后一段最后一句中"thedeerwillstampheavilytotellthemonkeyifitsensesdanger1'

可知,东非狒狒和斑鹿的共同点是，它们警告它们的朋友有危险。

7.B主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句"Check