Unit 2 Developing ideas 与 Presenting ideas 能力提升练-2021-2022学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第一册(含答案)

Part3Developingideas&Presentingideas

能力提升练

I.课文语法填空

Lastweek,ourforumaskedifyouhadanyfunnyorstrangestories

about1(use)English.Wedidn'texpect2(get)somanyposts!

HerearesomeofourfavouritestoremindusthatsomeoftheEnglishwe

learnintheclassroomisratherdifferent3thatintheoutside

world!

ThefirstposttellsusthatanEnglishteacher4(call)Maggie

couldn'tteachoneday5shehadafroginherthroat.Thesecond

posttellsusthataladysaidthe6(shoe)weresoldonthefirstfloor

whiletheyweresold7(actual)onthegroundfloor.Shewondered

whytheladygave8(she)thewronginformation.Thethirdposttells

usthatamanused9negativewordtodescribehisnicegrandfather.

Thefourthposttellsusthatastudentspentdayspreparingandwritinghis

firstEnglishpaper.Butwhenhegotthepaperback,hefoundthathis

teacher10(write)thecomment“Notbad!”

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

II.阅读理解

A

Livinginaforeignculturecanbeexciting,butitcanalsobe

confusing.AgroupofAmericanswhotaughtEnglishinothercountries

recentlydiscussedtheirexperiences.Theyfoundthatmiscommunication

wasalwayspossible,evenoversomethingassimpleas"yes"and"no".

OnherfirstdayinMicronesia,Lisathoughtpeopleweren'tpaying

anyattentiontoher.Thedaywashot.Shewentintoastoreandasked,

“Doyouhavecolddrinks?^^Thewomantheredidn'tsayanything.Lisa

repeatedthequestion.Stillthewomansaidnothing.Shelaterlearnedthat

thewomanhadansweredher:Shehadactuallyraisedhereyebrows（眉

毛）,whichinMicronesiameans"yes".

JanrememberedanexperienceshehadinBulgaria.Shewenttoa

restaurantthatwasfamousforitscabbage.Sheaskedthewaiter,t€Doyou

havecabbagetoday?^^Henoddedhishead.Janwaited,butthecabbage

nevercame.Inthatcountry,anodmeans"no".

TomhadasimilarproblemwhenhearrivedinIndia.After

explainingsomethinginclass,heaskedhisstudentsiftheyunderstood.

Theyansweredwithmanydifferentnodsandshakesofthehead.He

thoughtsomepeoplehadnotunderstood,soheexplainedagain.Whenhe

askedagain,theydidthesamething.Thenhewasawarethathisstudents

didunderstand.InIndia,peoplenodandshaketheirheadsindifferent

waysdependingonwheretheycomefrom.Youhavetoknowwherea

personisfromtounderstandwhethertheymean"yes"or"no”.

l.TheAmericansteachingEnglishinothercountriesfoundthat

they.

A.hadproblemswithcommunication

B.neededtolearnforeignlanguages

C.shouldoftendiscusstheirexperiences

D.shouldgoabroadforvacations

2.HowdopeopleinMicronesiashow"yes"?

A.Bynoddingtheirheads.

B.Byraisingtheireyebrows.

C.Byshakingtheirheads.

D.Bysaying"no".

3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.InBulgaria,noddingheadsmeans"no".

B.JantaughtEnglishinMicronesia.

C.Lisawastryingtobuysomecabbage.

D.InIndia,onlyshakingheadsmeans"yes".

4.WhydidTommisunderstandhisclassatfirst?

A.Becausehedidn'tknowwherethestudentscamefrom.

B.Becausehedidn'texplainanythingclearlyenough.

C.Becausesomestudentsdidn'tunderstandhisquestions.

D.BecausehedidnotknowmuchaboutIndianculture.

B

“Longtimenosee.^^isaveryinterestingsentence.WhenIfirstreadthis

sentencefromanAmericanfriend'se-mail,Ilaughed.Ithoughtitwasa

perfectexampleofChinglish（中国式英语）.

Obviously,itisaword-by-wordliteraltranslationoftheChinese

greetingwithwrongEnglishgrammarandstructure!Lateron,myfriend

toldmethatitisastandardAmericangreeting.IwasverysurprisedandI

thoughtherwordswereunbelievable.SoIdidasearchonGoogle.Tomy

surprise,therewereover60thousandwebpagescontaining“Longtime

nosee/5Thoughitissortofinformal,itispartofthelanguagethat

Americansusedaily.Interestingly,ifyoutypethisphraseinMicrosoft

Word,thesoftwarewilltellyouthatthegrammarhasanerrorandneeds

tobecorrected.

NobodyknowstheoriginofthisChinglishsentence.Somepeople

believethatitcamefromCharlieChan'smovies.Inthe1930s,

Hollywoodmoviemakerssuccessfullycreatedaworldwidefamous

Chinesedetective（侦探）named“CharlieChan,,onwidescreens.

DetectiveChanlikedtoteachAmericanssomeChinesewisdomby

quotingConfucius（孔子）.“Longtimenosee."washissymbol.Soon

afterCharlieChan,“Longtimenosee."becameapopularexpressionin

Americathankstothepopularityofthesemovies.

SomescholarscompareAmericatoahugemeltingpot.Allkindsof

culturesaremixedinthepottogether,andtheychangethecolourand

tasteofeachother.Languageisusuallythefirstthingtobeinfluencedin

themixedpot.

Youcanhavesomeexamplesfromothercountriessuchaspizza

fromItalianandsushifromJapanese.Thereisalonglist!Sincemoreand

moreAmericansadmireChineseculturenowadays,Ifirmlybelievethat

moreChinesewordswillbecomeAmericanEnglishinthefuture.Inthis

way,themeltingpotkeepsaddingrichness.

5.Whatdidthewriterhimselffeelsurprisedat?

A.TheChinglishexpression“Longtimenosee.”

B.SomanyliteraltranslationsoftheexpressionsusedinAmerica.

C.Knowingthat“Longtimenosee."isusedasastandardAmerican

Englishgreeting.

D.FindingthatAmericansusetheexpressioneveryday.

6.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“meltingpot“inParagraph4probably

mean?

A.Confucius'swords.

B.Theculturemixture.

C.Akindofcookeddish.

D.Americanchangingcultures.

7.Whatcanbeinferredaccordingtothepassage?

A.Detectivestranslatedthephrase“Longtimenosee.”

B.Culturescannotbechangedinthehugemeltingpot.

C.Thehugemeltingpotgreatlyaffectsallkindsoflanguages.

D.Hollywoodmade“Longtimenosee.^^popular.

8.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.SomeChineseexpressionsareintroducedintoEnglish.

B.You,llnotbesurprisedattherichnessofAmericanEnglish.

C.SomeAmericanexpressionscanbeusedinChina.

D.AmericanEnglishkeepsbeingenrichedbydifferentcultures.

HI.七选五

Sometimeswhenwearelearninganewlanguageitcanbereally

frighteningtostartspeakingitwithotherpeople.1asitwillhelpus

gainconfidenceinourselves.Herearesomegreattipsthatcanhelpyou

overcomeyourfearofspeakingEnglish.

Acceptthatyouaregoingtomakemistakesandlearnfromthem.

Peoplemakemistakesallthetime,especiallywhenspeakinganew

language.Don'tbesadorfeeldisappointedifyoumakemistakes;it's

partoftheprocessofimprovingyourspeaking.2.AsAlbertEinstein

said,"Lifeislikeridingabicycle.Tokeepyourbalance,youmustkeep

moving.^^

3

OnceyouhavestartedspeakingEnglish,don'tbeafraidtoask

peoplequestionsabouthowtosayorpronouncesomething.Mostofthe

timepeoplewillbemorethanhappytohelpyouifyouhaveany

questions.

Don'tbeshy!

Oneofnon-nativespeakers'problemsisbeingtooshytospeak._

4.Beawarethatmostpeoplespeakmorethanonelanguageandknow

howdifficultitistolearnanewone.Also,mostpeoplereallydon'teven

noticeifyousaysomethingwrongorifyouaretooshy.

Enjoyyourself!

YouarelearningEnglishforareason,sogoahead,havefun,make

mistakesandeveninventnewwords!5.

A.Askforhelp

B.Trytobecurious

C.They'reallpartsoftheprocess

D.Thisreflectsourcuriositytospeak

E.Thiscanbethebiggestproblemforalotofpeople

F.Onceyouhavemadeamistake,correctitandcarryon

G.Overcomingthisfearofspeakingournewlanguageisextremely

important

1.2.3.4.5.

答案

能力提升练

I.1.using考查非谓语动词。根据空前介词about可知，本空应用动名词作介词

about的宾语。

2.toget考查非谓语动词。expecttodosth.意为“预料/期待做某事”，故本空应用不

定式作宾语。

3.from考查介词。bedifferentfrom意为“与..不同”，故本空应用介词from。

4.called考查非谓语动词。本空作定语修饰名词teacher,teacher和动词call之间

为被动关系,故本空应用过去分词作后置定语。

5.because/since/as/for考查连词。句意:第一个帖子告诉我们，有一天一位名叫玛

吉的英语老师因为喉咙痛而不能上课。本空前后内容为因果关系，故可用because、

since>as或for。

6.shoes考查名词复数。根据空后谓语were可知，本空应用名词复数形式。

7.actually考查副词。本空在句中作状语，故应用副词actually0

8.her考查代词。本空在句中作宾语,故应用she的宾格her。

9.a考查冠词。此处指“一个人用一个贬义词来形容他和蔼的爷爷”,word为可数

名词单数，此处表泛指，且negative以辅音音素开头,故本空应用不定冠词a。

lO.hadwritten考查时态。设空处为that从句的谓语，本空动作发生在found之前,

表示“过去的过去”，故本空应用过去完成时。

II.A

1.A细节理解题。根据第一段中“Theyfoundthatmiscommunicationwasalways

possible,evenoversomethingassimpleas'yes'and'no'.”可知，在其他国家教英语

的美国人发现:即使在“是''和"否''这样简单的事情上，沟通错误也是有可能的。因

此他们发现沟通有困难，故选Ao

2.B细节理解题。根据第二段中“Shehadactuallyraisedhereyebrows（眉毛），

whichinMicronesiameans’yes'.”可知，密克罗尼西亚的人用挑眉毛的方式表示

"yes"。

3.A细节理解题。根据第三段中“Inthatcountry,anodmeans'no'.”可知,在保加

利亚，点头意味着“no”,故A项正确。

4.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中“InIndia,peoplenodandshaketheirheadsin

differentwaysdependingonwheretheycomefkom.”可矢口，在E|1度，人们用点头和摇

头的不同方式表示“yes”,这取决于他们来自哪里。由此可以推断出,Tom刚开始时

误解了学生是因为他不知道这个文化习俗。故选D。

B

5.C细节理解题。根据第二段中“myfriendtoldmethatitisastandardAmerican

greeting.Iwasverysurprised”可知，让作者感至京讶的是得知“Longtimenosee.”竟

然是标准的美式英语问候语，故选Co

6.B词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“AHkindsofculturesaremixedinthepot

together”可知,在美国各种文化混合在一起，因此一些学者把美国比作一个巨大的

熔炉，故画线词意思是“文化混合体”。

7.D推理判断题。根据第三段中“'Longtimenosee.'becameapopularexpression

inAmericathankstothepopularityofthesemovies.”可知，由于这些电影的流

行,“Longtimenosee.”在美国成为一个流行的表达。由此可推知，好莱坞让“Long

timenosee.”流行起来，故选Do

8.D