2023-2024学年江苏省扬州市邗江实验学校八年级（上）月考英语试卷（12月份）

2023-2024学年度第一学期八年级英语限时练习一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）1.—HaveyouwatchedtheChinesefilmReturntoDust?—Sure.It’s________excellentfilmwith________sadending.A.an;a B.an;an C.the;a D.the;an2.—IwanttohaveatriptoNantongBotanicalGarden(植物园).ButIdon’tknowtheway.—Oh,youcanuseGaudMap.Itcan________showyouhowtogetthere.A.quietly B.politely C.slowly D.clearly3.—Howmanypeopleinyourcompanyweretrappedintheburningbuilding?—Luckily,_________.A.no B.none C.noone D.nothing4.Teenagersliketo________photosoffamousstarsintheirbedrooms.A.puton B.putaway C.putup D.putout5.—________awfulweatheritis!Wecan’tgoboatingonLihuLake.—Don’tworry!Let’sgototheScienceMuseuminstead.A.What B.Whatan C.Howan D.How6.—Ihavegotanewmobilephone,butIdon’tknowhowtouseit.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Justfollowthe________.A.instructions B.information C.introductions D.invitation7.Doitnow.__________,itwillbetoolate.A.While B.Otherwise C.Yet D.So8.Insummer,peopleliketoplay________quietstreamsor________theshadeofthetree.A.under;by B.on;under C.by;by D.by;under9.Thefloorisallwet.I’mgoingto________afterlunch.A.mopupit B.mopupthem C.mopitup D.mopthemup10.—I’mworriedaboutmyEnglish.—________harder,________youwillcatchupwithyourclassmates.A.Working;and B.Towork;or C.Work;and D.Work;or11.—Somebodyknockedatthedoorjustnow.—Sorry,Ididn’thearit.I________tothemusicatthattime.A.listened B.amlistening C.waslistening D.listen12.Whichofthefollowinghasthesamesentencestructureas“Icecreamtastesnice.”?A.Snowisfallingdown.B.Autumnleavesturnbrown.C.Childrenlikeflyingkitesinspring.D.Wecanseepeoplemakesnowmeninwinter.13.Thenumberofthegiantpandasisbecoming___becausethereis____livingspaceforthem.A.fewerandfewer,lessandless B.fewerandfewer,smallerandsmallerC.smallerandsmaller,fewerandfewer D.smallerandsmaller,lessandless14.It’swiseofourgovernmenttomakelaws________thepeople________inschools,hospitalsandmanyotherpublicplaces.A.toprotect;tosmoke B.toprotect;smokingC.toprevent;tosmoke D.toprevent;smoking15.—I'malwaysalittlenervouswhenIanswerquestionsinclass.—________.Believeinyourself!A.That'sright B.Takeiteasy C.Takeitseriously D.Haveapoint二、完型填空（每小题1分,共15分）BadthingsoftenturnouttohavegoodresultsforthewriterLiuYong.“Atthe16of13,myhomeburntdowninabigfire.Ilearntobestrong,andenjoyednature17livingoutside,”Liusaid.“Later,whenIwasaSenior2student,Istayedathomeforalongtime18adisease（疾病）,butIdrewandwrotealot,”Liusaid.“Everydisastercanhavegood19anditdependsonhowyoudealwithit.”Liu20histroubleintobenefit(益处).Heusesbrightideastowritesmallstoriesandtellsyoungreadershowcomplextheworldis.His21likeBythelightofFirefliesareverypopularinChinafortheirwisdom.HisbookTheCharmofSpeakinggivesreaders22onimportantspeakingskills,23howtosayhelloonthephoneorhowtocontroltheirspeakingspeed.“SomereaderssayIlooktoosmarttohave24,”hesaid,“butIhavemanyproblems.Ikeepthinkingthemover.”LiuonceboughtacamerainHongKong,25hewasfooled.“ThenIwroteabouthowtoavoidbeingfooled.IsitbecauseI’msmart?No,26,Iwouldn’thavehadthisexperienceatall!”Liuis27manydifferentthingssuchasTVhosting,writingpoemsandpainting.He’s28aprofessoratanAmericanuniversity.“Ioftenget29fromthinkingoveronesmallpoint.ThenIconnectittoalargerpoint,”hesaid.“Everythingisconnectedinonewayor30.That’showyoucanseethewholeworldinatinyfloweroradropofwater.”16．A．end B．beginning C．age D．last17．A．by B．with C．for D．during18．A．asfor B．becauseof C．insteadof D．thanksto19．A．results B．jobs C．feels D．ideas20．A．makes B．gets C．studies D．thinks21．A．CDs B．books C．films D．talks22．A．informations B．suggestion C．advices D．advice23．A．suchas B．sothat C．somuch D．asmuch24．A．feels B．worries C．joys D．thought25．A．and B．so C．then D．but26．A．Ifso B．Ifnot C．Evenif D．Evenso27．A．goodat B．badfor C．goodfor D．badat28．A．too B．either C．also D．as29．A．trouble B．matter C．enjoyment D．knowledge30．A．another B．theother C．other D．others三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）(A)Ifyou’reworriedaboutbeingaself-centeredperson,thatshowsyou’vealreadytakenanimportantsteptowardschange.Hereisausefullistofsimplethingsyoucantrythatcanhelpyoufocus（关注）lessonyourselfandmoreontheneedsofothers.Evensmallchangesinyourdailylifecanmakeabigdifference!Focusonlisteninginsteadoftalking.Giveothersyourfullattention（注意力）andreallyhearthemout.Self-centeredpeopleoftenmakeconversationsgoaroundthemselvesandtheyareeasytogetboredwhenthefocusisn’tonthem.Ifthissoundslikeyou,youcanbreakthathabit!Giveothersachancetospeakanddoyourbesttoshowthatyou’rereallylistening.Putyourselfinsomeoneelse’sshoes.Imagining（想象）yourselfintheirsituations（情形）helpsyouunderstandthembetter.Ifyourfriendsaretellingyouaboutsomethingthathappenedtothem,youcantrytoaskyourselfhowyou’dfeelandwhatyou’dneedifyouwerethem.Then,keepthosethingsinmindwhenyoureplytoyourfriend.Usefewer“I”and“me”sentences.Don’talwayswanttotalkaboutyourselfineveryconversation.Youcan’tfocusonanyoneelseifyou’realwaystalkingaboutyourself.Trytoactivelylowerthenumberof“I”and“me”sentencesyoumakeindailyconversations.Studiesshowthattalkingaboutyourselflessoftencanmakeyouhappierandhealthier,sotrytoremind（提醒）yourselfofthat.31.Howcanyoufocusonlisteninginsteadoftalking?A.Neverbeboredwithothers.B.Letothershearyououtcarefully.C.Giveothersachancetospeakandreallyhearthem.D.Alwaysmaketheconversationsgoaroundothers.32.Theunderlined（下划线）sentenceinParagraph3means________.A.others’shoesaremorecomfortableB.tellfriendsyoucareaboutthemwhenreplyingC.careaboutothers’feelingsandneedsD.others’situationsarebetterthanyours 33.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Waystostopbeingself-centered. B.Youshouldchangeyourhabitassoonaspossible.C.Asmallchangecanmakeabigdifference.D.Waystomakeotherslikeyou.(B)Hewastheonlygraycub(狼崽)oftheshe-wolf.Theothercubshadredintheirhair.Hewasgraylikehisfather.Hewasthestrongestcub.Heshowedmoreangerthanhisbrothersandsisters.Hemademorenoises.Hewasacarnivorousanimal.Hecameofabreedofmeat-killersandmeat-eaters.Hisfatherandmotherlivedwhollyuponmeat.Inhisfirstmonthsoflife,helivedonmother’smilk,whichwastransformeddirectlyfrommeat.Andnow,atamonthold,whenhiseyeshadbeenopenforaboutaweek,hewasbeginninghimselftoeatmeat.Therecameatimewhentherewasnomeat.Formanydaysthecubsdidnoteat.Theyweretooweakandtiredtoplay.One-Eye,thecub’sfather,waskilledinthefightoverfood.Eventheshe-wolfleftthecavetofindmeat,buttherewasnothing.Onebyone,thecubsdied.Onlytheshe-wolfandthegraycubwereleft.Oneday,thegraycubranoutofthecavetohuntforhisownfood.Hemetaweasel(黄鼠狼)ofhissize.Therat-likeanimalranathimandbithisthroat.Hewasnearlydeadwhentheshe-wolfarrivedjustintimetokillandeatit.Thegraycubwasnotgoodathuntingyet,andstillneededfoodfromhismother.Oneday,theshe-wolfbroughthimalynx(猞猁)kitten.Whileeating,heheardgreatnoise.Thekitten’smotherhadfollowedtheshe-wolfhere.Theshe-wolfandtheshe-lynxstartedtofight,andtheywouldfighttothedeath.Thebitewasenoughtogivetheshe-wolfthechancesheneeded.Thelynxwasdead,buttheshe-wolfwasbadlyhurt.Foraweek,shedidnotmove.Thegraycubhadtofindfoodforbothofthem.Withouthismothertotakecareofhim,helearntwhatlifewasabout.Withoutmeattherewasnolife.Animalshadtoeatotheranimalstosurvive.Thelawwas:EATORBEEATEN.(—TakenfromWhiteFang)34.WhichsentenceshouldgointheemptyboxinParagraph5?A.Wolvesliveonlyonmeat.B.Soonhewaslosingalotofblood.C.Heranforwardandbitoneofherlegs.D.Hecouldnotstopthelynxfrombitinghim.35.Whatisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedtothegraycubinthestory?①Hewasleftaftermanydays’hunger.②Helivedonmother’smilkinhisfirstmonths.③Hehadtofindfoodforhismotherandhimself.④Hemetaweaselofhissizeandwasnearlydead.A．②①④③ B．④③②① C．④②③① D．②④①③36.Afterreadingthepassage,wecaninferthat________.A.Thecub’sbrothersandsistersdiedofhungerB.One-Eye,thefatherdiedfromafightformeatC.Lifewaseasyfortheshe-wolfandthegraycubD.Theshe-wolfcameintimetokillandeattheweasel(C)Nature’swarningsWhentheskysuddenlyturnsdarkandthewindisstrong,watchout!Adangerousstormmightbecoming.Stormsarefrightening.Watchforflashesoflightning.Listenforthunder.Ifnaturesendsthesewarnings,don’twaitforrain.Actrightawaytokeepsafe.SafetyStepsAtthefirstflashoflightning,quicklygetinsideabuildingoracar.Donotgointoashedforprotection.Itisnotclosedlikeabuilding,soitisnotsafe.Evenafteryouareindoors,becareful.Itisnotsmarttogoneardoorsandwindows.Theycanblowinorbreak.Aroomwithnowindowsisthesafestplacetobe.Donotwashyourhandsduringastorm.Donotuseanythingthatrunsonelectricity,either.Waterandelectricallinesarelikeroadsforlightning.Evenifyoureallywanttoplaycomputergames,don’t!Itisbettertobeboredthantoriskgettinghurt.Tryreadingabookinstead.Readingismorefunthanplayingcomputergames.Ifyoucan’tgettosomewheresafe,stayoutintheopen.Youmayfeelsafeunderatree,butthatisnotagoodplacetobe.Lightningispullingtowardtallpolesandtrees.Staydowninanopenspaceandcoveryourearstoprotectthem.Loudthundercandamageyourhearing.LightningStrikesLightningdoesnotstrikepeopleveryoften.Itisnotlikelythatyouwilleverseethathappen.Ifyoudo,call120.Onlytrainedemergencyworkersshouldcareforapersonwhohasbeenhitbylighting.Ifyoufollowtheserules,youshouldstaysafeduringastorm.37.FromParagraph1,welearnthat________.A.stormsarefrighteningandharmful B.stormsoftencomewithoutwarningsC.peopleshouldwaitandwatchlightning D.peopleshouldtakeactionafterthestorm38.Theunderlinedword“It”inParagraph2probablymeans________.A.abuilding B.ashed C.acar D.aroom39.WhichofthestatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.It’ssafetostayindoorstoplaycomputergamesduringastorm.B.Readingbooksisasdangerousasusingelectricalthingsinastorm.C.Weshouldnotwashourhandswhenastormcomes.D.Ifapersonishitbylightning,youshouldmovehimorhertoasafeplaceimmediately.40.Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.A.Trainingsteps B.Homerules C.NaturalOrder D.StormSafety四、阅读还原6选5（每小题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Beingateenagercanbedifficult,sinceyou’redealingwithschoolworkandtryingtofindyourplaceintheworld.Butthatdoesn’tmeanyoucan’tenjoybeingateenager.41Studyhardatschool.Schoollifecanbehard,butit’sreallyimportant.Soalwaysturninyourhomeworkontimeanddowellintests.42Makeafewgoodfriends.Itisnotnecessarytoknoweverybodyatschool,butyoushouldtrytomakeafewgoodfriends.43Becausegoodfriendscanmakeyoufeelgoodandbringoutthebestinyou.Haveyourbobbies.44Don’tbeafraidtotrynewthings.Youcantryreadingbooks,singingsongs,andplayingbadminton.Oryoucanmovefromsimplewritingtowritingpoetry(诗歌).Considerdoingvolunteerwork.Manyvolunteersreportthattheirworkmakesthemfeelgood.Somevolunteerworkcanevenhelpwithself-development.Helpingsomeoneisalsotolearnsomethingnew.Anditcanalsohelpwithyourfuture.45A．Educationisthemostimportantthinginyourteenlife.B．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C．Friendshipisoneofthegreatestthingsthatyoucanenjoy.D．Itwillbehelpfulforyoutogetajobaftergraduationbecauseofyourvaluableworkexperience.E．Pickoutsomethingyoushowgreatinterestin.F．Ifyouwanttoenjoybeingateenager,therearemanythingsyoucando.五、词汇运用（每小题1分，共10分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词）46.Theboysallthinkit▲tohaveabasketballmatch.(激动人心的)47.Thebird▲itswingsquicklyasitflewon.（(使)规律作响，作节奏运动）48.Itwasinhis▲hatLiuCixincompletedhisfamousnovelThreebodies.（四十）49.Theseoldpeoplehavetrouble▲whattheysee.(描述)50.Couldyoupleasewritedownyournamesaswellasyour▲here?（地址）51.Theoldmanwalkedforalongtime.Hefelt▲tired.(terrible)52.Danielwassocarelessthathegavea(n)▲answer.(correct)53.Theoldboatintherivermustbeoneofthe▲overthere.(fish)54.Theradiosaysitwillbeeven▲tomorrowmorning.(snow)55.ManypeoplewenttovisitDr.Maduringhis▲(ill).六、阅读短文，回答问题（每小题2分，共10分）（每题不超过10个词）Tomdidn’tlikeSundays.HehadtowearshoesandgotoSundayschool.Hehadtodohomework,anditwasboring.Marytriedtohelphim,butitwasdifficult.Hewantedtodohishomeworkbecausethenhewouldgetablueticket.Ifyouhadtenbluetickets,youcouldgetaredone.Ifyouhadtenredtickets,youcouldgetayellowone.Ifyouhadtenyellowtickets,youcouldgetanewbook.Tomhadlotsoftickets.Hewasn’tverygoodatdoinghishomework,buthewasgoodattrading.Hegaveotherboyssomeofthethingshehadfromlettingotherspaintthefenceandgotmoretickets.Finally,hehadenoughtogetanewbook.ThatSunday,thenewgirlcametoSundayschoolforthefirsttime.Herparentscametoo,andthechildrenlearnedthatherfatherwasaveryimportantjudge.Thegirl’snamewasBeckyThatcher.TheSundayschoolteacherwantedtoshowJudgeThatcherthatitwasagoodclass.Heaskedifanyoftheboysorgirlshadenoughticketsforanewbook.EverybodywasverysurprisedwhenTomstoodup.TheSundayschoolteacherwasmoresurprisedthananybodyelse.Hecountedthetickets.Therewereenoughforanewbook.HegaveTomthebook,andTomwasallowedtositwiththeimportantnewpeople.JudgeThatchersaidhello,butTomcouldnotspeak.HewastoonervousandthinkingaboutBecky.TomhatedMondaysevenmorethanSundaysbecausehehadtogoschool.OnthewaytoschoolTommetHuckleberryFinn.Theytalkedaboutgoingtoagraveyardatmidnight.Tomwaslateforschool,andheknewhewouldbepunished.Whenhearrived,theteacheraskedhimwhyhewaslate.Tomwasabouttotellalietotryandescapepunishment,butthenhesawBeckysittingintheroom.Nexttoherwastheonlyemptyseatinthegirls’partoftheclass.Tomknewthattheteacherthoughtitwasapunishmentifhemadetheboyssitwiththegirls.“IstoppedtotalkwithHuckleberryFinn.”Theteacherwasverysurprised.WhydidTomadmitthat?HemadeTomsitwiththegirls,TomsatnexttoBecky.Hewasveryhappy.56.WhatcouldTomdowiththetickets?________________________________▲_________________________________________57.HowdidTomgetthetickets?________________________________▲_________________________________________58.Whydidn’tTomspeakwhenJudgeThatchersaidhello?________________________________▲_________________________________________59.WhowasTommadetositwithafterhetoldthetruth?________________________________▲_________________________________________60.WouldyouliketobeTomSawyer?Whyorwhynot?________________________________▲_________________________________________七、缺词填空（每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）AlmosteveryChinesepersoncanrecitethetwolinesofthefamouspoem,“Everygrainontheplatecomesfromhardwork.”Buts61,manyofusdon’tactuallygettherealm62ofthispoem:Don’twastefood.ACCTVprogram,NewsOnePlusOne,reportedthatthefoodChinesepeoplet63awayeveryyearismuchenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.Dowehavetoomuchfood?Ofcoursenot.Accordingto(根据)theUNWorldFoodProgram,therewereabout920m64hungrypeoplearoundtheworldin2013,especiallyindevelopingcountries.Sixmillionchildrend65ofhungereveryyear.Chinesepeoplearef66forbeinghospitable(好客)andgenerous.Manyevenfeelthattheyl67faceiftheirguests(客人)eatallthefoodonthetable.Luckily,anumberofpeoplehaverealizedthei68ofsaving