山西省吕梁市交城县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023-2024学年第二学期期末质量监测试题八年级英语（总分120分时间120分钟）题号听力部分笔试部分总分一二三四五六七八九得分听力部分（共20分）一、情景反应（每小2分，共4分）本题共2个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。二、对话理解（每小题2分，共4分）本题共2个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。()3.A.Sleeping.B.Reading.C.Shopping.()4.A.For3years.B.For4years.C.For5years.三、语篇理解（每小题2分，共4分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的2个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。()5.WhatdidRubygivethegirl?A.Anewphone.B.Alovelysmile.C.Abeautifulflower.()6.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.It'snotOKtowastetime.B.Givinggiftshelpsmakenewfriends.C.Evenlittleactsofkindnesscheerpeopleup.四、听力填空（每小题2分，共8分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面句子，并将获取的信息填到相应的位置上，每空一词。WorldBookDay●Inordertoremembersome7writerswhowerebornanddiedonthatday,April23rdwasconsideredasWorldBookDay.●Somepeoplewilltakeareading8torecordcolorfulworld.●Otherswill9oldbooksandgivethemawaytothepeopleinneed.●Itcanmakeussmarterandopenupoureyes,10forteenagers.7.8.9.10.笔试部分（共100分）五、补全对话（每小题2分，共6分）请根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。Alan：Hi,Ben.Whatdoyouliketodoinyourfreetime?Ben：Iliketoreadbooks.Ithinkitisveryrelaxing.Alan：Me,too.I'vegotlotsofbooksinmyroom.11Ben：I'vealreadyreadRobinsonCrusoeandTheOldManandtheSea.Whataboutyou?Alan：Oh,I'vealreadyreadRobinsonCrusoetoo.ButIhaven'treadTheOldManandtheSeayet.12Ben：Well,Ithinkitisfantastic.Youcanlearnalotfromit.Alan:That'sgreat.Couldyoupleaselendittome?Ben：Ofcourse.ButIlentittomyfriendMikeyesterday.Hesaidhewouldreturnitintwodays.Alan：OK.13Ben：Noproblem.A.Whatdoyouthinkofit?B.Whatbookshaveyouread?C.HaveyoureadTomSawyeryet?D.Whatkindofbooksdoyoulike?E.Remembertotellmeassoonashereturnsit.11.12.13.六、完形填空（每小题2分，共8分）请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。Itseemsthateverywherearoundtheworld,peoplearespendingmoretimeonworkandlesstimewiththeirfamiliesandfriends.Peopleare14thaneverbefore!Inthepastinmanycountries,thefatherworkedandthemotherstayedathome,tookcareofthechildren,anddidtheshopping,cookingandcleaning.Now,inmostofthefamilies,parentsneedtoworkonweekdays,sotheybothhavetodotheshoppingandcleaningintheirfreetime.Parentsdon’thavemuchtimewiththeir15.However,theyoftenhadtimeinthepast.Thesedays,manychildrencomehomefromschooltoanemptyapartmentorhouse.Lotsofchildrenspendmanyhourseachdaysittinginfrontofthetelevision.Eventhefamiliesaretogether,itiscommonforfamilymemberstodothingsbythemselves.Forexample,theywatchprogramsontheirownTVsindifferentrooms,theyusetheInternet,they16friendsonthetelephone,andtheydootheractivitiesbythemselves.Isn’titstrange?Thankstotechnology(科技),peopleareabletocommunicateso17withpeoplefaraway,butsometimestheydon’tcommunicatewithpeopleintheirownhomes.()14.A.busier B.richer C.stronger ()15.A.friends B.children C.grandparents ()16.A.lookfor B.talkwith C.worryabout ()17.A.quietly B.suddenlyC.easily七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D每篇短文后有三个小题，E篇后有五个小题，每小题3分，共51分）(A)请阅读下面信息,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。FilmsinGrandMovieTheaterThisweekHAPPYPOTTER（Ⅲ）AmericanfilmDirector（导演）:AlfonsoCuaronStars:DanielRedcliffe,RupertGrint.EmmaWastonTime:FromMondaytoWednesday.At6:00p.mTicketPrice:$4.5

KUNGFU

HUSTLEChineseHongKongfilmDirector:ZhouXingchiStars:ZhouXingchi,YuanHua.LiangXiaolongTime:FromWednesdaytoFriday,at9:00

p.m.TicketPrice:$5

A

WORLDWITHOUTTHIEVESChinesefilmDirector:FengXiaogangStars:LiuDehua,LiuRuoying,GeYou,LiBingbingTime:FromFridaytoSunday,at6:30p.m.TicketPrice:$8（HalfonSundayforchildren）TROYAmericanfilmDirector:WolfgangPetersonStars:JulianGlover,BrianCox,NathanJones,Adoni

MaropisTime:FromTuesdaytoSaturday,at9:30a.m.TicketPrice:$5.5()18.Therewillbe

inGrandMovieTheaterthisweek.A.oneChinesefilm

B.

twoChinesefilms

C.

threeAmericanfilms

()19.Ifamanwith

a

childgoestoGrandMovieTheateronSunday,theywillpay

forthefilm.$12

B.$9

C.$6

()20.

IfyouarefreeonFridaymorning,youcanseethefilm

inGrandMovieTheater.A.KUNGFUHUSTLE

B.HAPPYPOTTER（Ⅲ）C.TROY

(B)请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。Oneday,IpickedupmydaughterLinglingfromschoolandwenttothesupermarketforafewthings.Iwashopingtobeinandoutquickly.Ifoundashortlinewithjustonepersoninfrontofme.Itwasanoldwoman,andshewaspayingforherthingswithonlycoins（硬币）.Afteralongdayatwork,Ithoughtthewomanwasveryterrible.ButthenIwatchedayoungsalesman.Hehelpedhercounthercoins,eversokindlytakingthemfromhershakinghands.Herepeatedlysaidtoher,“Yes,ma’am（女士）.”Whensheaskedifshehadenoughmoneytobuyabag,hetoldhershedid.Thenhewalkedovertwolinesandgotoneforher.Thissalesmanwasn’tangryatall.Hewaspatientandkind.AsIwaswatchinghim,IsawLinglingwas,too.Irealizedmydaughterwaslearninganimportantlessonfromastranger.Whenthewomanwasfinished,thesalesmanbeganringingupmythingsandthankedmeformypatience（耐心）.Ithankedhim,too.Ifoundthemanagerandtoldhimaboutthesalesman’skindnessandpatience.Thenweleftthesupermarketwithafullbasket,butalsowithaheartfullofthankfulnessforsuchanimportantlesson.()21.Howwastheoldwomaninthewriter’seyesatfirst?A.Bad. B.Lazy.C.Kind. ()22.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“ringingup”probablymeaninChinese?A.寄放 B.收银C.列清单 ()23.What’sthebesttitleforthearticle?A.AnOldWoman B.AKindStrangerC.LearningaLessoninLine（C）请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。Everyonemayhavetheinfluence(影响)ofworries.Buthowdoyoudealwithyourworries?Whetheryourworriesarebigorsmall,youcantakethefollowingadvicetodealwithyourworries:Trytofindoutwhatyou’reworriedabout24Othertimes,youmightnot.Trytofinditoutfirst;ifyoucan’t,youcan’taskforhelp.ThinkofwaystomakeitbetterThereisalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpyoufeellessworried.25Anditwon’tsolveyourproblem.Gradesatschoolareoftentopworriesforkids.Ifyou’reworriedaboutgrades,askyourselfthesequestions:★Whyaregradesimportant?Whatdogradesmeantome?★HowdoIgetreadyforclass?DoIgoovermynotesevenwhenthereisn’tatest?★DoIhaveagoodplacetodomyhomework?★HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying?Ifyourworryisaboutafightyouhadwithafriend,youmightwritedownallthethingsyoucoulddo.26Saysorrytohimorherinperson,etc.Onceyouhavealistofthingsyoucoulddo,youcanchoosetheonethatgetsyourfriendback.AskforhelpWhenyou’reworried,itcanhelptofindsomeonetotalkto.Youcanaskyourparents,friends,orteachersforhelp.A.Sittingthereworryingisnofun.B.Studentsalwaysworryabouttheirtests.C.Writeanotetoinvitehimorhertoamusicconcert.D.Sometimes,youwillknowwhatyou’reworriedabout.24.25.26.(D)请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。PandasliveintheforestsandmountainsofSouthwestChina.They'repopularwithpeopleallaroundtheworld.Theyarecertainlyatreasureofourcountry.Thenhowabouttheirdung（粪便）?Isitthrownaway?No,itistreasures,too.How?Thepandakeeperprovidesanadultpandawithabout25kilosofbambooeveryday.Ofthat,thepandawilleataboutelevenkilos---themostdeliciousparts.Becausethepandacan'tdigest(消化)allthebamboocompletely,itsdungincludesmuchundigestedbamboo.Canpeoplemakeuseofit?Itseemsimpossibleformanypeople.However,someoneturneditintopapersuccessfully.“Inmyopinion,it'sagreatachievement,”apandakeepersays.“Inthepast,wedidn'tthinkthedungwasuseful,sowejustthrewitawaylikerubbish.Butnowworkerscomeandtakethedungaway.Theyusethedungtomakepaper.Theyalsomakenotebooksandbookmarks.Itisalsogoodfortheenvironment.”However,thepaperdoesn'tsellwellatthePandaBase.Itisnotpopularwithtourists.Mostofthemwon'tbuyitaftertheyvisitthePandaBase.“Aboxofpaperis43Yuan,”Theysaid.“That'squiteexpensive.”IfyouseethepaperatthePandaBase,willyoubuyit?Pandasarepopularwithpeopleallovertheworldandtheyare27atreasureinoureyes.Butdoyouknowtheirdungisalsotreasures?Anadultpandaonlyeatslessthanhalfofthe25kilosofbamboofromitskeeperaday.Thepandacan'tdigestallthebamboo,sothepanda`sdung28alotofundigestedbamboo.Peoplefindthedungisusefulandturnitintopaper.It'salsoenvironmentallyfriendly.However,most29don'twanttobuythepaperbecauseofthehighprice.Asaresult,thepaperdoesn'tsellwellasthePandaBase.27.28.29.(E)请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。Withthedevelopmentofthetechnology，people'slifehaschangedalot.Inthepast，connecting（联络）withfriendsmeantspendingtimewiththeminperson(亲自).Today，mostyoungpeopleliketoconnectwiththeirfriendsonlinebetter.Theythinkitisagoodwaytokeepintouchwith（与……保持联系）theirfriends.However，expertsworrythatmanyyoungpeoplearesobusyconnectingwithfriendsonlinethattheymaylosetheirreal﹣worldfriendships（友谊）.Technologyhurtsfriendships.Whenwecommunicatewithourfriendsinfrontofascreen，it'seasiertomisreadtheirtones（语调）orbodylanguages.Wemightthinkfriendsaresmilingwhilethey'reactuallyupset.Afriendmightsendatextmessageasajokethatsays，"You'retheworstfriend!"Butourfeelingsmightbehurtbecausewethinkhe'sserious.—AndyTechnologydoesn'thurtfriendships.Infact，itcanmakethemstronger.MybestfriendsliveinFrancewhereIusedtolive.ThelasttimeImettheminpersonwasthreeyearsago.ButItalktothemonlineeveryweek.Itfeelslikethey'rerighttherewithme.Withouttechnology，therewouldn'tbeclosefriendsanymore.—AnnaStayingconnectedonlineisnotenoughtobuildtruefriendships.Spendingtimetogetherface﹣to﹣faceisalsoquiteimportant.Duringthehardtimes，peopledon'tneedsomeonewholikestheirpicturesorposts.Whattheyreallyneedissomeonewhocanofferthemhelp.30.AccordingtoAndy，whatproblemmightpeoplemeetwhencommunicatingwiththeirfriendsonline？31.WheredidAnnausetolive？32.Howlonghasn’tAnnametherfriendsinFranceinperson？33.Pleasefinishthechartabove.34.Doyouthinktechnologyishurtingyourfriendships？Why？八、词语运用（这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有三个小题，每小题2分，B篇有七个小题，每小题2分，共20分）A.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，每空一词。Eatingisimportanttoeveryone.Butnotmanypeoplehavetimetothinkaboutwhattoeat.“Fastfoodiseasy,”saysSarahHudson,35fourteen-year-oldhighschoolstudentfromAmerica.SheisenjoyingherlunchatMcDonald's.“Itisquickanddelicious.”Sheeatsfastfoodtwiceaweek.MostAmericansknowthatfastfoodisn'tgood36them.Butitseemsthattheyjustcan'tgiveitup.Infact,moreandmorepeopleareeatingfastfood,and96%ofAmericanschoolchildrenknowMcDonald'sandKFC.It'snosurprisethatchildren37gettingheavierbecausetheyloveeatingFrenchfries.InAmerica,33%ofthemaretooheavy.Thatmakesithardforthemtomovearound,goupstairsandevenbreathe.Iftheygooneatinglikethis,maybetheywillhavehealthproblemslaterinlife.35.36.37.B.请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。simpleworkrideinterestclimbIkindhepassSettinganexampleforall:comingforwardwhenneededZhangYu38inthearmysincehefinishedseniorhighschool.Nowworkingasadeliveryman(快递员)inWuhan,Zhangworkshardeveryday.Theworkisnotalways39andusuallytiring.However,Zhangneverloseshisspiritand40.InDecember2021,onhiswaytopickupsomedeliveries(快递),hefoundthatafirebrokeoutinoneapartmentwithafamilystillstuckinside(困在里面).IttookZhang3minitues41uptothethirdfloorandsavedthefamily.Whenpeoplecheeredforhim,Zhangsaidnothingand42offonhismotorbike,continuingwithhiswork.Manypeopledidn’tknowZhangsavedthefamilyuntiltheshortvideowentviral(走红)onDouyin.Talkingabouttheevent,Zhang43said,“I’mnotahero（英雄）.44justdidwhatakindmanwoulddo.”Zhangcameforwardwhenneeded.Hesetanexampleforallofus.39.40.41.42.43.44.九、书面表达（共15分）2023年5月16日，习近平总书记到山西运城博物馆考察，感受河东大地的深厚文化底WordBankscience/history/tea/film/space/water/art/museumincreaseknowledge 增长知识improveability 提升能力tasteculture 品味文化蕴。总书记曾说：“一个博物馆就是一所大学校。”WordBankscience/history/tea/film/space/water/art/museumincreaseknowledge 增长知识improveability 提升能力tasteculture 品味文化要求：1.词数不少于70词；2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；3.参考词汇仅供参考。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________八年级英语参考答案听力部分(共20分)一、情景反应（每小题2分，共4分）1-2AC二、对话理解（每小题2分，共4分）3-4BC三、语篇理解（每小题2分，共4分）5-6CC四、听力填空（每小题2分，共8分）7.great8.journey9.collect10.especially笔试部分(共100分)五、补全对话（每小题2分，共6分)11--13BAE六、完形填空（每小题2分，共8分）14--17ABBC七、阅读理解(每小题3分，共51分)(A)18--20BAC(B)21--23ABC(C)24--26DAC(D)27.certainly28.includes29.tourists(E)30.Theymisreadtheirfriends'tones（语调）orbodylanguages.31.InFrance.32.Forthreeyears.33.Spendingtimetogetherface﹣to﹣face.34.No,Idon'tthinkso.Becausetechnologycanmakeusbecloserandhelpeachotheratanytime.说明：只要所给答案符合要求，且表述无误，即可得满分；如果所给答案符合要求，但表述有误，以五个小题为单位，单词拼写累计四处扣1分，语法错误累计两处扣1分；如所给答案不符合要求，不可得分；34小题答案不唯一。八、词语运用A.（每小题2分，共6分）35.a/one36.for37.areB.（每小题2分，共14分）38.hasworked39.interesting40.kindness41.toclimb42.rode43.simply44.I九、书面表达（共15分）略评分说明:本题总分为15分，按五个档次给分。评分时先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整本档次，最后给分。评分时，应注意的重要内容为：1.内容要求、所应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性；2.单词拼写累计四处扣1分，语法错误累计两处扣1分；3.词数不符合要求，从总分中酌情减去1~2分；13~15分:应用了较多的语法结构和词汇,用词准确、句子通顺、行文连贯、表达清楚、内容丰富,没有或有个别语法错误,具备较强的语言应用能力。10~12分:应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务要求,句子较通顺,表达较清楚,但内容欠丰富,有少量语法错误。7~9分:语言表达简单,行文不够连贯,句子不够通顺,内容不够丰富,有部分语法错误。4~6分:内容过少,语言不规范,句子不条理,行文不连贯,语法错误较多。0~3分:未完成所规定的任务,语言很不通顺,用词很不准确,错误过多,几乎难以读懂。听力材料一、情景反应（每小题2分，共4分）本题共2个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项.每组对话读两遍。(M=ManW=Woman)(读速要求:每组对话之间停顿00′03″)1.W:What’sthematterwithyou,Ben?M:Ifelldownandhadasoreleg.2.W:HaveyoureadHarryPotteryet?M:Yes,I’vealreadyreadit.It’sfantastic.二、对话理解（每小题2分，共4分）本题共2个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。每组对话读两遍。(M=ManW=Woman)(读速要求:每组对话之间停顿00′04″)3.W:Paul,whatwereyoudoingwhileLindawassleeping?M:Iwasreading.Q:What'sPauldoingwhileLindawassleeping?W:Jeff,Ihavehadmybikefor3years.Howlonghaveyouhadyours?M:Ihavehadit