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工程地质(英文)智慧树知到期末考试答案+章节答案2024年浙江工业大学Mudcanbeformedthroughgeologicalprocessesinlakesormarshes.()
答案:对Erosionreferstotheprocesswheresmallparticlesinsoilarecarriedawaybyflowingwaterandtypicallyoccursinthesoillayersdownstreamofdamswherewaterescapes.()
答案:错Whenobservingverticalrocklayers,therepeatedsymmetricdistributionofrocklayersindicatesthepresenceoffolds.()
答案:对Alluvialsoilischaracterizedbymixedparticlesizes,poorsorting,andoftenangularparticles.()
答案:对Whenjointsextendinthesamedirectionastheorientationofrocklayers,theyarecalledstrikejoints.()
答案:错Ingeneral,thestrengthofsedimentaryrocksisgreaterthanthatofigneousrocks.()
答案:错Ifjointsetsalignwiththeorientationandslopeofarockslope,slopeinstabilityandcollapsesarelikelytooccur,regardlessoftheorientationofrocklayers.()
答案:对Permeabilityisakeyfactorindistinguishingbetweenaquifersandaquitards.()
答案:对Symmetricalrepetitionofrocklayers,witholderlayersinthemiddleandyoungerlayersonbothsides,andparallelextensionoflayerboundaries,indicatesthepresenceofahorizontalsyncline.()
答案:错Thefundamentalprincipleoflandslidepreventionistoprioritizepreventionandtaketimelycontrolmeasures.()
答案:对Thepropertyofmineralsbreakingalongcertainplaneswhensubjectedtoexternalforcesiscalledcleavage.()
答案:对Rocksarenotcontinuousporousmedia,andtheirpermeabilitycoefficientisnotconstantduetoinfluencesfromporepressure,stressstatewithintherock,temperature,andthephysicalandchemicalpropertiesofgroundwater.()
答案:对Pressurizedwaterhaspressure,whileconfinedwaterdoesnot.()
答案:错Limestonecanundergometamorphismtobecomemarble.()
答案:对"Piping"isthephenomenonoffineparticlesinsoilbeingcarriedawayandlostwithintheporechannelsformedbycoarseparticlesundertheinfluenceofseepageforces.()
答案:对Inkarstareas,changesinthehydrodynamicconditionsofkarstwatercanleadtothecollapseofoverlyingsoillayersaboveundergroundcavities.()
答案:对Sedimentaryrocksarearesultofexternalgeologicalprocesses.()
答案:对Qualityindicatorsforfoundationengineeringrockmassesdonotrequirecorrections.()
答案:对Crystallinerockstypicallyhavehigherstrengthcomparedtoclasticsedimentaryrocks.()
答案:对Asaresultofgeologicaltectonicmovements,anticlinesalwaysbecomemountains,andsynclinesalwaysbecomevalleys.()
答案:错Theore-formingmineralsare:()
答案:Ilmenite;Magnetite;Cobaltite;HematiteThepermeabilityoffracturedrockmassmainlydependson()
答案:Thedistributionoffractures;Thecharacteristicsoffractures;TherockitselfThefundamentalconditionsforkarstificationinclude:()
答案:Flowofwater.;Dissolvingpowerofwater;Solubilityoftherock;PermeabilityoftherockFactorsaffectingrockstrengthinclude().
答案:rocktexture;rockstructure;weatheringdegree;rocktypeRegardinggroundsubsidence,thefollowingstatementsarecorrect().
答案:Thecausesofgroundsubsidenceincludetwomajorcategories:naturalgeologicalfactorsandhumanactivityfactors;TheLeaningTowerofPisaiscausedbyunevenfoundationsettlement;GroundsubsidenceisessentiallyaprocessofgradualdischargeoffreewaterinsoilporesandgradualreductionofporevolumeThefollowingkarstlandformsareformedbythedepositionofcalciumcarbonateintheseepagewaterofcaves().
答案:stonecurtains;stalagmites;stalactites;stonepillarsThefollowingarecommonstructuresofsedimentaryrocks().
答案:layeredstructure;laminationstructureAmongthefollowingminerals,themainchemicalcompositionissilicate()
答案:glauconite;beryl;muscoviteThemainengineeringdiseasesofhighwaysubgradeinsalinesoilareasare().
答案:corrosion;loosening,swelling;secondarysalinizationofsubgrade;dissolutionandsaltremovalWhichofthefollowingstructuresisacommonstructuralfeatureinmetamorphicrocks?()
答案:Schistosity;Foliation;BandingThehalideclassmineralsare:()
答案:Sylvite;FluoriteRegardingtheengineeringgeologicalevaluationoffaults,thefollowingstatementsarecorrect().
答案:Weatheringdeepgroovesandkarstdevelopmentzonesareeasilyformedalongfaultfracturezones;FaultsreducethestrengthandstabilityoffoundationrocksThemeasurementstandardsofrockstrengthare()
答案:tensilestrength;bendingstrength;compressivestrengthTheinvestigationcontentofjointsmainlyincludes().
答案:Thefillingmaterialofjoints;Thedevelopmentdegreegradeofjoints;Theattitudeofjoints;ThegenetictypeandmechanicalpropertiesofjointsThefollowingarecorrectdescriptionsoftheattitudeofrocklayers().
答案:Thetextexpressionmethodoftheattitudeelementsofrocklayerscanbedividedintoazimuthanglemethodandquadrantanglemethod;Theanglebetweenthediplineandthestrikelineoftherocklayeriscalledthedipangleoftherocklayer;Theattitudeelementsofrocklayerscanbeexpressedbytwomethods:textandsymbolsSoilholesarecausedbywhichkindofgeologicalaction().
答案:undergrounderosionactionThejointwithawidthofmorethan5mmbetweenthetwowallsofthejointsurfaceis().
答案:wide-openjointAeoliansoilisformedof:()
答案:WindbornematerialsTheflowdirectionofgroundwatershouldbedeterminedaccordingto()?
答案:Usegeometricmethod,usetheperpendiculardirectionoftheequipotentiallineformedbythegroundwaterlevelofthreeormoreboreholesastheflowdirectionAmongthefollowingminerals,theonewhosemainchemicalcomponentisnotacarbonateis().
答案:orthoclaseCarbonationisakindof()
答案:chemicalweatheringThecolumnarjointingofbasaltisakindof().
答案:primaryjointGroundwatercontainsavarietyofgascomponents,commonlyO2,CO2,H2Sand().
答案:N2Therocklayerinthecenterofthefoldiscalled().
答案:coreThestratigraphicmarkeroftheexistenceoffoldsis().
答案:symmetricalrepetitionofstrataThefollowingspecialsoilthatoftenoccursinhighlatitudeorhighaltitudeareasis().
答案:permafrostTheindicatorthatrepresentsthedegreeofdamagecausedbyanearthquakeis().
答案:earthquakeintensityThecorrectstatementamongthefollowingis:()
答案:Bothresidualandalluvialsoilscanbeusedforconstructionofroads,rails,runways,anddamsafteradoptingsuitablemeasuresasrequiredbyengineeringdesign.Themainchemicalcomponentofmontmorilloniteis().
答案:silicateAmongthefollowingrocks,theonethatbelongstothesedimentaryrockclassificationis().。
答案:brecciaResistivitysurveyinengineeringgeologicalstudyistakenuptodetectthepresenceofanyoredepositwithintheprojectarea.()
答案:错Rocktypesandgeologicalstructurescanbestudiedusing:()
答案:FieldmappingThemethodofinvestigationtobefollowedforobtainingknowledgeofgeomorphicfeaturesofaprojectareaisthestudyofcontourplanoftheproject.()
答案:错Magneticsurveyisutilizedtodetectdepthoforedeposit.()
答案:错Seismicmethodofgeophysicalsurveyisimportantinengineeringgeologicalinvestigationasthiscanmeasureordetect:()
答案:Overburdenthickness;AfaultzoneOverexploitationofgroundwateristhemaincauseoflarge-scale,high-speedlandsubsidenceduetohumanactivities.()
答案:对Thestructuretypeofextremelyfragmentedrockisadisseminatedstructure.()
答案:对Whichofthefollowingspecialsoilscanbeimprovedusinglime()?
答案:SalinesoilIfthebasicqualityindexofacertainrockmassinafoundationprojectis400,thenitsbasicqualitylevelis().
答案:IIIWhichofthefollowingisarelativelysoftrock()?
答案:TuffThetypesofrivererosionincludes()
答案:abrasion;windaction;hydraulicaction;attritionTheprocessesinvolvedinthechemicalweatheringofrocksinclude:()
答案:oxidation;carbonation;hydration;hydrolysisSoildepositionoccursinconvexbank,andbankerosionoccursinconcavebank.()
答案:对Alluviumisgenerallypoorinsorting;however,goodingrading.()
答案:错Thesoilwithlargeporositywillhavegoodpermeability()
答案:错Physicalweatheringwillnotchangetherocksurfacearea.()
答案:错Foldsareformedbyplatetectonism.()
答案:错Thewingsoffoldsareareasofintensedeformationinrocklayers,whererocksarefracturedandfracturesdevelop,anditisnecessarytobeawareofcollapse,leakage,andwaterinflowproblemsinrocklayers.()
答案:错Thecharacteristicsofjoint(fracture)structuresinclude().
答案:Extendingalongstrikeforashortdistance;Roughandunevenjointsurfaces;Largespacingbetweenjoints,sparsedevelopmentFaultsareclassifiedbasedontherelativedisplacementdirectionoftwofaultblocks:().
答案:Normalfault;Reversefault;Strike-slipfaultWhichelementsarecommonlyusedtorepresenttheorientationofrocklayers()?
答案:Dipangle;Strike;DipdirectionTransportationactionisatypeofexternalgeologicalforce.()
答案:对Amongthefollowingmajorrock-formingminerals,theonewithachemicalcompositionofcarbonateis().
答案:CalciteKarstwaterisstoredinrockfractures.()
答案:错Avolcanicrockhasirregularlyshapedporesofvaryingsizesonitssurface.Thischaracteristicbelongstothe()ofthevolcanicrock.
答案:TextureLayeringstructuresareco
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