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八年级上册英语月考试卷一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.(1分)Howoftendoesthegirlwritetoherfriends?A.Onceaweek.B.Onceaday.C.Twiceaweek.2.(1分)Whichseasondoesthemanlikebest?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.3.(1分)WhatdidMarkdolastSaturdaynight?A.Hewatchedcartoons.B.HewenttoAndy'sconcert.C.Heplayedwithhiscousin.4.(1分)WhatwasthewomannotpleasedwithinLondon?A.Thecity.B.Theenvironment.C.Thebusservices.5.(1分)Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.B.C.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.(2分)(1)WhatsportsshowsdoesMikelikewatchingbest?A.Volleyballgames.B.Basketballgames.C.Baseballgames.(2)WhendidTinastarttolearntoplaytennis?A.Atsixyearsold.B.Atsevenyearsold.C.Ateightyearsold.7.(2分)(1)Howdoestheboygotoschool?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.(2)Howlongdoesittaketheboytogettoschool?A.About12minutes.B.About20minutes.C.About30minutes.8.(3分)(1)Howmuchisthenewhouse?A.180,000yuan.B.415,000yuan.C.800,000yuan.(2)Howmanyroomsarethereinthenewhouse?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.(3)Whatcolorarethewindows?A.Red.B.Blue.C.Green.9.(3分)(1)WhatdidtheboydoduringhisChristmastime?A.Hecampedbythelake.B.Heclimbedthemountains.C.Hedidsomethingspecialwithhissister.(2)WhatdidthegirldoforherChristmasvacation?A.Sheplayedbasketball.B.Shewentshopping.C.Sheplayedsoccer.(3)Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonextweek?A.Togotothemuseum.B.Togotothemountains.C.Togotothezoo.第三节听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容,按照你所听到的顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。10.(5分)A.B.C.D.E.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。11.(10分)TheSevenColorFlowerClubhasshowedsomeactivitiesforyou.TheDreamofScientistChildrentakepartinsomeinterestingtestsandfindsomeusefulthingsusedinscienceclass,sothattheycannoticescienceintheirlife.Wehopestudentscanfindthefunofscience.We'llopentoGrade8﹣9fromSeptember29toOctober2.BooksSwapping(交换)Swappingbooksisagreatidea.Ifyouhavebookstoswap,youcanbringthemtotheclub.Youcanleavenotesinsomeofyourfavoritebooks,sayingwhyyoulikethem.ItstartsfromOctober2forGrade7﹣9.DeepintotheMusicWeprovideexcellentchances(机会)fortheyoungtodevelop(培养)theirloveformusic.Theprogramoffersdifferentclasses,includingpiano,violin,guitarandothers.TheprogramopenstoGrade7﹣9fromSeptember20toOctober22.DoItbyYourselvesWemadealistfortheyoungtodeveloptheircreativity.Theprogramistodosomethingsuchasdrawing,handwriting,papercutting.TheprogramopenstoGrade7﹣8andstartsfromSeptember25toOctober31.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。(1)Ifyouareinterestedinscience,whichprogramcanyoujoinin?A.TheDreamofScientist.B.BooksSwapping.C.DeepintotheMusic.D.DoItbyYourselves.(2)Whichofthefollowingwordsmightbeseeninthenotesofswappingbooks?A.Thisbookisexciting.Theendingis...B.Thisbookisexpensive.Itcostsme...C.Ilikethisbookverymuchbecause...D.Thisbookispopular.Itiswrittenby...(3)IfSamwantstolearntoplaytheguitar,heshouldjoinintheprogram.A.fromOctober2B.fromSeptember25toOctober31C.fromSeptember29toOctober2D.fromSeptember20toOctober22(4)WhatcanDoItbyYourselvesdofortheyoung?A.Maketheirmindscreative.B.Keeptheirinterestindreamjobs.C.Makethemlovehand﹣making.D.Letthemwinmoreprizesintests.(5)Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tomakeplansforstudents'holiday.B.Tocallonstudentstojointheclub.C.Totellstudentstheimportanceoflearning.D.Totellstudentssomeinterestingactivities.12.(10分)DuringtheTangDynastytherelivedamannamedMengJiao.Helovedpoetry(诗).Helovedstudyingit.Helovedwritingitaswell.Hegaveallhislifetotheart.Andluckily,hishardworkshowed.Ithelpedhimbecomeapoet(诗人).Butpoetrywasnotagoodpayingjob.MengJiaowaspoormostofhislife.Whenhegotolder,herealizedthishadtochange.HedecidedtotaketheKeJuexams.TheKeJuwastheofficial(官方的)testofChina.Theexamswereopenforanyoneevenafarmertotake.Whoeverpasseditcouldgetthejobofanofficer.MengJiaostudiedhardforthetests.Hetookthemseveraltimesthougheachtimehefailed.Itwasuntilhewasforty﹣sixyearsoldthathepassed.Tocelebrate(庆祝),MengJiaoputonnewclothesandworeredflowers.ThenherodeonahorsethroughChang'anCity.Duringhisride,MengJiaowroteapoem.InEnglish,itis"Horsebackridingquicklythroughthespringwind,whileseeingallthesightsandflowersofChang'aninoneday."Onthatday,hewasabletoletgooftheunhappinessofthepast.Thepoemwaspasseddownthroughtheyears.Butpeoplesaiditwouldbeimpossibletoreallyenjoyeverythinginoneday.Thisledtothephrase"Thewarmspringwindsuitsthegoodfeeling."Itdescribe(描述)howhappypeoplearewhenthingsworkoutreallywell.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。(1)HowdidMengJiaochangehissituation?A.Byworkingasafarmer.B.Byturningtoanofficer.C.BytakingtheKeJuexams.D.BymovingtoChang'an.(2)WhatmadeMengJiaosuccessful?A.Bigdreams.B.Greattalent.C.Goodluck.D.Hardwork.(3)WhatdidMengJiaodoafterherodeonahorse?A.Woreredflowers.B.Wroteapoem.C.Putonnewclothes.D.WentoutofChang'an.(4)Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?A.春风化雨B.妙手回春C.寸草春晖D.春风得意(5)Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.MengJiao'shappyrideB.AgoodpayingjobC.China'sofficialKeJutest.D.ApoemofChang'an13.(10分)Forrest:WhereisMama?Louise:She'supstairs(楼上).Mrs.Gump:Hi,Forrest.Doctor:I'llseeyoutomorrow.Mrs.Gump:Oh,allright.Forrest:What'sthematter,Mama?Mrs.Gump:I'mdying,Forrest.Comeinandsitdownoverhere.Forrest:Whyareyoudying,Mama?Mrs.Gump:It'smytime.Don'tbesad,sweetheart.▲.It'ssomethingthatweallhavetoexperience.Iwasdestined(注定的)tobeyourmom.IdidthebestIcould.Forrest:Youdidwell,Mama.Mrs.Gump:Ibelieveyouhaveyourownadvantages.Forexample,youaregoodatrunning.Youshoulddothebestwithwhatyouhave.Forrest:What'smydestiny(命运),Mama?Mrs.Gump:Youshouldfinditoutbyyourself.Lifeislikeaboxofchocolates,Forrest.Youneverknowwhatyouwillget.Forrest:(voice﹣over)Mamahadawayofexplaining(解释)thingssoIcouldunderstandthem.Mrs.Gump:Iwillmissyou,Forrest.Forrest:(voice﹣over)ShediedonaTuesday.Iboughtheranewhatwithflowersonit.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。(2)WhatwasMrs.GumpdoingwhenForrestarrivedhome?A.Shewasreadingabook.B.Shewasseeingthedoctor.C.ShewascookingadinnerforForrest.D.Shewaswritingdownherlastwords.(2)Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe▲?A.Iwanttostaywithyou.B.Deathisjustapartoflife.C.Youshouldhaveyourownlife.D.Nothingismoreimportantthanlife.(3)WhatdoyouthinkofMrs.Gump?A.Smartandinteresting.B.Kindandwarm﹣hearted.C.Strong﹣mindedandfriendly.D.Understandingandfulloflove.(4)WhatwouldForrestprobablydoafterhismother'sdeath?A.Hewouldn'tbeabletolivealone.B.Hewouldaskhisfriendsforhelp.C.Hewouldtrytobecomeabetterperson.D.Hewouldsellhatstomakealivingbyhimself.(5)Whatkindofpassageisthis?A.AplayB.AstoryC.AletterD.Apoem14.(10分)2022istheYearoftheTiger.DoyouknowanyonebornintheYearoftheTiger?(1)Aretheybraveandstrong?Ifso,thentheyareatypical"tiger".InChineseculture,tigersareseenasthekingofanimals.(2)Tigersareseenasfearlessanimals,sothat'swhyinChinayoucanseepicturesoftigersonthewallsofhouses﹣todriveoffdanger.(3)Forexample,inSouthKorea,theanimalisasymboloffairness.Boththe1986SeoulAsianGamesandthe1988SeoulSummerOlympicsusedafriendlycartoontiger,asthemascot(吉祥物).Atigerisalsoonthebadge(徽章)oftheSouthKoreanationalsoccerteam.Insteadoftigers,intheWest,lionsareconsidered(认为)theheadofallanimals.(4)England'sKingRichardIisknownas"theLionheart".InEurope,theanimalisanationalsymbolofEnglandaswellasforNorway,Spain,Belgiumand13othercountries.IntheWest,therearemanyidioms(习语)abouttigers.InEnglish,ifyouwantsomeonetocalmdownyoucansaytothem"easytiger".(5)Sointhewest,tigersarealsoseenasverypowerful.根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Whataretheylike?B.Bravefighterswereoncenamed"thelion".C.Theystandforpowerandprotection.D.Anotherfamousphraseis"eyeofthetiger",whichmeanstohavefierceness(凶猛)andstrength.E.TigershaveanimportantculturalmeaningsnotjustinChina,butacrossAsiawheretheyliveinthewild.三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。15.(15分)ItwasalreadyhalfpastsevenandIwasrunninglate.MywifeEleanorandIagreedto(1)atarestaurantat7:00.(2)itwasalready7:30whenIarrived.Isaid"sorry"andtoldherIdidn'tmeantobe(3)."Younevermeantobelate,"sheanswered.Itwas(4)thatImadeherangry."Sorry,"Isaidagain.ThenItoldheraboutmy(5)meeting.Butmyexplanation(解释)seemedtomakethings(6).Thatstartedtomakemeangry,too.Severalweekslater,whenI(7)thethingtomyfather,hesmiled,"Youmadeaclassic(经典的)mistake.Althoughyouexplainedsomuch,the(8)wasthatyouwerelate.Youdidawrongthing."Thenhetoldmethe(9)waytosaysorrytoEleanor."Iseeyouareangry.Yousathereforabout30minutesandthat'smakingyoureally(10).I'mterriblysorrythatyouhadtosithereforsolongtimeto(11)."Allthese(12)didworkwell.WhenImadeEleanorangryagain,thiswayhelpedme(13)hersmile.Whenyoudidsomethingthatmadesomeoneangry,youshouldalwaysstartyourwordsbytelling(14)youractionsinfluence(影响)theotherperson.Nevertrytofindmore(15)tosaywhyyoudidthis.Itcanonlymakethingsworse.(1)A.tellB.talkC.callD.meet(2)A.BecauseB.SoC.ThoughD.But(3)A.excitedB.surprisedC.lateD.interested(4)A.necessaryB.clearC.interestingD.funny(5)A.simpleB.boringC.importantD.friendly(6)A.harderB.easierC.worseD.better(7)A.toldB.spokeC.watchedD.read(8)A.practiceB.ideaC.answerD.fact(9)A.wrongB.seriousC.sameD.right(10)A.happyB.quietC.uncomfortableD.afraid(11)A.waitB.takeC.payD.care(12)A.storiesB.minutesC.wordsD.mistakes(13)A.loseB.winC.reachD.want(14)A.whyB.howC.whenD.where(15)A.reasonsB.resultsC.problemsD.ways四、词语运用(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)16.(10分)第一节阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺。意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。many,surprise,because,know,emperor,seat,begin,I,strong,haveDearXiaoLi,MytimehereinChinaisgoingwell.Ilovemynewschoolandclassmates.OvertheOctoberholiday,myparentstook(1)toXi'antoseetheTerracottaArmy(兵马俑)first.IheardthatitisanamazingsightwhenIwasalittlekid.Tome,thestoryoftheTerracottaArmyisalmostunbelievable.It's(2)thattherearemorethan8,000statues(雕像)madeinthethirdcenturyBCE(公元前3世纪)toguardthetomb(坟墓)oftheChineseEmperor(皇帝)Qinshihuang!Eachstatue(3)adifferentface,leadingpeopletobelievethateachoneisacopyofarealsoldier(士兵).Thestatuesfillonlyonepartofthe(4)hugetomb.Morethan700,000peopleworkedfornearly40yearstobuildthistomb.However,noone(5)aboutthetombortheterracottastatuesuntil1970s.Next,wewanttovisitseveralotherplacesinXi'an.MydadandIarebothlookingforwardtogoingtotheShaanxiHistoryMuseum,(6)mydadloveshistoryandIhearthatthismuseumisknownasa"Chinesetreasurehouse"!WealsowanttoseetheXi'anCityWall.Inaword,I(7)believeXi'anisthebestplacethatIeverbeento,andChinaisthelastcountrythatIwanttoleave.Wetookthehigh﹣speedtrain,whichhasthemostcomfortable(8),leavingthedaybeforetheOctoberholiday(9).Alongtheway,wefeltmuchbetterthanthatonothertrains!Wearrivedhereat9:30a.m.thenextday.Iguessthat'sallfornow!I'llwriteagainsoonandsend(10)photos!HowdidyouspendyourNationalholiday?Hopetohearfromyousoon.Yourfriend,Richard17.(5分)第二节阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Howwouldyouliketogotoschoolandtraveltheworldatthesametime?ForTim,thatdreamhascometrue!Thisterm,Timandhisclassmates(1)livingonaship!Theytakethesamesubjects(2)youdo,likemathsandEnglish.Theyalsolearnaboutshipsandthesea.Timwriteshisparents(3)emaileveryweekandtellsthemwhathappenedontheship.Timloveslivingontheship.(4)isalwayssomethingexcitingtodo.And,afteralongdayofstudy,helikestowatchthesungodownandwait(5)thestarstocomeout.Studyinganddoinghomeworkseemmuchmorefunwhenyouareatsea!五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句,使对话的意思连贯、完整。18.(10分)A:HeyChris,nicetoseeyouagain.IwatchedamoviecalledHomeComing(万里归途)onNationalDay.(1)?B:Yes,ofcourse.Themoviewasreallygreat,IwasmoveddeeplyandalmostcriedalongwithitasIwatched.(2)?A:Icriedtoo.AndIwasreallyproudofmymotherland.Bytheway,Whichmovietheaterdoyouoftengoto?B:OscarCinema.(3).A:Ithinkso,andithasthebestsound.Ioftengotherewithmyfamily,doyouoftengotherealone?B:Notreally,withmyfriend,Lisa.A:Lisa?Thegirlisshorterthanyou?B:No,(4).A:Hahaha,anyway,watchingmoviesisreallyrelaxing.B:ButIdon'tthinkit'ssafeenoughtowatchmoviesinthetheaterthesedays.A:(5).Butdon'tworrytoomuchifwewearamask(口罩)allthetime.B:Igotit.Allofusshouldprotectourselveswellwhenwegoout.A:Oh,it'stimeforclass.Ihavetogonow,bye.B:Bye.六、书面表达(20分)19.(20分)国庆假期中,每个人肯定有不一样的经历与体验。为方便大家分享,班级召开了"后疫情时代,什么样的假期有意义"的主题班会。请以"Whatmakesameaningfulvacation?"为题,用英语写一篇发言稿,向全班分享。开头和结尾已给出不计入总词数。要点:(1)你认为在假期做什么事情有意义;(2)你为什么这么认为?要求:(1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;(2)词数90左右。Whatmakesameaningfulvacation?Hello,everyone,It'sgreathonourtosharemythoughtswithyou._______________________That'sall.Thanksforyourlistening.
参考答案与试题解析一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.【解答】略2.【解答】略3.【解答】略4.【解答】略5.【解答】略第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.【解答】略7.【解答】略8.【解答】略9.【解答】略第三节听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容,按照你所听到的顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。10.【解答】略二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。11.【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据表格一Childrentakepartinsomeinterestingtestsandfindsomeusefulthingsusedinscienceclass,sothattheycannoticescienceintheirlife.Wehopestudentscanfindthefunofscience.(孩们参加一些有趣的测试,发现一些在科学课上使用的有用的东西,这样他们就可以在生活中注意到科学。我们希望学生能找到科学的乐趣。)可知科学家的梦想能让孩们找到科学的乐趣。故选A。(2)细节判断题。根据表格二Ifyouavebookstoswap,youcanbringthemtotheclub.Youcanleavenotesinsomeofyourfavoritebooks,sayingwhyyoulikethem.(如果你有书可以交换,你可以把它们带到俱乐部。你可以在你最喜欢的书里留下笔记,说明你为什么喜欢它们。)可知在交换书籍的过程中,你可能看到我非常喜欢这本书,因为......,故选C。(3)细节理解题。根据表格三Theprogramoffersdifferentclasses,includingpiano,violin,guitarandothers.TheprogramopenstoGrade7﹣9fromSeptember20toOctober22.(该项目提供不同的课程,包括钢琴、小提琴、吉他和其他课程。该课程从9月20日到10月22日开放到7﹣9年级。)可知如果Sam想学弹吉他,他应该在9月20日到10月22日参加这个课。故选D。(4)细节理解题。根据表格四Wemadealistfortheyoungtodeveloptheircreativity.(我们为年轻人制定了一个发展创造力的清单。)可知,俱乐部这个活动为年轻人列了一个清单去发展他们的创造力,所以他们的目的是培养年轻人自己的创造力。可知培养他们自己的创造力。故选A。(5)推理判断题。根据第一段TheSevenColorFlowerClubhasshowedsomeactivitiesforyou.(七彩花俱乐部为您展示了一些活动。)以及全文对俱乐部几个具体活动的介绍可知,本段的主要目的是号召学生参加这个俱乐部。故选B。12.【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Whenhegotolder,herealizedthishadtochange.HedecidedtotaketheKeJu.exams.(当他长大后,他意识到这必须改变。他决定参加科举考试。)可推断出孟郊是通过参加科举考试改变自己的处境的。故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据第三段MengJiaostudiedhardforthetests.(孟郊为了考试努力学习。)可知孟郊成功的原因是努力学习。故选D。(3)细节理解题。根据第五段Duringhisride,MengJiaowroteapoem.(在骑马的过程中,孟郊写了一首诗。)可知孟郊骑马后写了一首诗。故选B。(4)句意理解题。根据最后一段Butpeoplesaiditwouldbeimpossibletoreallyenjoyeverythinginoneday.Thisledtothephrase"Thewarmspringwindsuitsthegoodfeeling."Itdescribeshowhappypeoplearewhenthingsworkoutreallywell.(但人们说不可能在一天内真正享受一切。这就引出了一句话:"......"它描述了当事情进展得非常顺利时人们的快乐程度。)联系前后句可猜测出下划线句Thewarmspringwindsuitsthegoodfeeling.的意思应为:春风得意。故选D。(5)最佳标题题。通读全文,根据第三段MengJiaostudiedhardforthetests.Hetookthemseveraltimesthougheachtimehefailed.Itwasuntilhewasforty﹣sixyearsoldthathepassed.Tocelebrate,MengJiaoputonnewclothesandworeredflowers.ThenherodeonahorsethroughChang'anCity.(孟郊为了考试努力学习。虽然每次都失败了,但他还是接受了好几次。直到46岁他才通过考试。为了庆祝,孟郊穿上了新衣服,戴上了红花。然后他骑马穿过长安城。)可知文章主要介绍了唐朝诗人孟郊在通过考试后快乐骑行的故事。故最佳标题应是:孟郊的快乐骑行。故选A。13.【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第四段Doctor:I'llseeyoutomorrow.(医生:明天见。)可知,甘太太当时正在看医生。故选B。(2)推理判断题。根据第九段It'smytime.(我的时间到了。)以及It'ssomethingthatweallhavetoexperience.(这是我们都必须经历的事情。)可知,此处指的是"死亡只是生命的一部分"。故选B。(3)推理判断题。根据倒数第三段Mrs.Gump:Youshouldfinditoutbyyourself.Lifeislikeaboxofchocolates,Forrest.Youneverknowwhatyouwillget.(甘太太:你应该自己去发现。阿甘,生活就像一盒巧克力。你永远不知道你会得到什么。)以及倒数第二段Forrest:(voice﹣over)Mamahadawayofexplaining(解释)thingssoIcouldunderstandthem.(阿甘:(画外音)妈妈有办法解释事情,所以我能理解。)可知,妈妈一直鼓励着阿甘,从未放弃过他,所以妈妈是一个善解人意并且充满爱心的人。故选D。(4)推理判断题。根据第十段Forrest:Youdidwell,Mama.(阿甘:你做得很好,妈妈。)以及最后一段Forrest:(voice﹣over)ShediedonaTuesday.Iboughtheranewhatwithflowersonit.(阿甘:(画外音)她在一个星期二去世了。我给她买了一顶上面有花的新帽。)可知,阿甘对妈妈十分感激,在妈妈去世后给妈妈买了带花的帽,它象征着阿甘面对未来生活的勇气以及信心,所以他会努力成为一个更好的人。故选C。(5)推理判断题。根据最后一段(voice﹣over)(画外音)可知,这应是一部戏剧。故选A。14.【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据下文Aretheybraveandstrong?(他们勇敢和强壮吗?)可知此句介绍了属虎的人什么样,故A选项"他们是什么样的?"符合语境,故选A。(2)细节推理题。根据InChineseculture,tigersareseenasthekingofanimals.(在中国文化中,老虎被视为动物之王。)可知此句介绍了老虎的地位,故C选项"它们代表权力和保护。"符合语境,故选C。(3)细节推理题。根据上文Tigersareseenasfearlessanimals,sothat'swhyinChinayoucanseepicturesoftigersonthewallsofhouses﹣todriveoffdanger.(老虎被认为是无所畏惧的动物,所以这就是为什么在中国你可以在房的墙上看到老虎的照片——驱赶危险。)可知此句介绍了老虎在中国文化中的意义。故E选项"老虎不仅在中国有着重要的文化意义,在亚洲也有着重要意义。"符合语境。故选E。(4)细节推理题。根据上文Insteadoftigers,intheWest,lionsareconsidered(认为)theheadofallanimals.(在西方,狮被认为是所有动物的首领,而不是老虎。)可知此句介绍了狮在动物中的地位,故B选项"勇敢的战士曾被称为"狮"。"符合语境,故选B。(5)细节推理题。根据上文InEnglish,ifyouwantsomeonetocalmdownyoucansaytothem"easytiger".(在英语中,如果你想让某人冷静下来,你可以对他们说"轻松的老虎"。)另可知此句介绍了关于老虎的习语,故D选项"一个著名的短语是"虎眼",意思是凶猛和力量。")符合语境。故选D。三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。15.【解答】(1)动词辨析。句意:我和妻埃莉诺约定7点在一家餐馆见面。A.告诉,B.谈论,C.打电话,D.遇见,结合下文itwasalready7:30whenIarrived(我到的时候已经七点半了)可知约定7点在一家餐馆见面。故选D。(2)连词辨析。句意:但是我到的时候已经七点半了。A.因为,B.所以,C.虽然,D.但是,结合上文MywifeEleanorandIagreedtomeetatarestaurantat7:00.(我和妻埃莉诺约定7点在一家餐馆见面。)可知表示转折。故选D。(3)形容词辨析。句意:我说"对不起",并告诉她我不是故意迟到的。A.兴奋的,B.惊讶的,C.迟到的,D.感兴趣的,结合上文MywifeEleanorandIagreedtomeetatarestaurantat7:00.Butitwasalready7:30whenIarrived.(我和妻埃莉诺约定7点在一家餐馆见面。但是我到的时候已经七点半了。)可知不是故意迟到的。故选C。(4)形容词辨析。句意:很明显,我惹她生气了。A.有必要的,B.明显的,C.有趣的,D.滑稽的,结合上文"Younevermeantobelate,"sheanswered.("你从来不是故意迟到的,"她回答。)很明显,她生气了。故选B。(5)形容词辨析。句意:然后我告诉她我的重要会议。A.简单的,B.无聊的,C.重要的,D.友好的,根据Ididn'tmeantobelate(我不是故意要迟到的)可知告诉她重要的会议。故选C。(6)形容词比较级辨析。句意:但是我的解释似乎使事情变得更糟了。A.更难的,B.更容易的,C.更糟糕的,D.更好的,结合下文Thatstartedtomakemeangry,too.(这也开始让我生气了。)可知解释似乎让事情变得更糟糕。故选C。(7)动词辨析。句意:几个星期后,当我把这件事告诉父亲时,他笑着说:"你犯了一个典型的错误。虽然你解释了这么多,但事实是你迟到了。你做了一件错事。"A.告诉,B.讲,C.观看,D.阅读,结合句意,可知把这件事情告诉父亲。故选A。(8)名词辨析。句意:几个星期后,当我把这件事告诉父亲时,他笑着说:"你犯了一个典型的错误。虽然你解释了这么多,但事实是你迟到了。你做了一件错事。"A.练习,B.主意,C.回答,D.事实,根据MywifeEleanorandIagreedtomeetatarestaurantat7:00.Butitwasalready7:30whenIarrived.(我和妻埃莉诺约定7点在一家餐馆见面。但是我到的时候已经七点半了。)可知事实是迟到了。故选D。(9)形容词辨析。句意:然后他告诉我向埃莉诺道歉的正确方法。A.错误的,B.严肃的,C.相同的,D.正确的,结合上文Youdidawrongthing.(你做了一件错事。)可知他告诉作者道歉的正确方法。故选D。(10)形容词辨析。句意:你在这里坐了大约30分钟,这让你很不舒服。A.高兴的,B.不舒服的,C.安静的,D.害怕的,结合下文I'mterriblysorrythatyouhadtosithereforsolongtimeto___(我非常抱歉让你在这里坐这么长时间____)可知坐了30分钟,让人不舒服。故选C。(11)动词辨析。句意:我非常抱歉让你在这里坐这么长时间等。A.等待,B.采取,C.支付,D.关注,根据Yousathereforabout30minutes(你在这里坐了大约30分钟)可知坐了很长时间等待。故选A。(12)形容词辨析。句意:所有这些话都很管用。A.故事,B.分钟,C.话语,D.错误,根据"Iseeyouareangry.Yousathereforabout30minutesandthat'smakingyoureallyuncomfortable.I'mterriblysorrythatyouhadtosithereforsolongtimetowait."("我看你生气了。你在这里坐了大约30分钟,这让你很不舒服。我非常抱歉让你在这里坐这么长时间等。")可知所有这些话很管用。故选C。(13)动词辨析。句意:当我再次惹埃莉诺生气时,这种方法帮助我赢得了她的微笑。A.丢失,B.赢得,C.达到,D.想要,结合句意,可知当我再次惹埃莉诺生气时,这种方法帮助赢得了她的微笑。故选B。(14)副词辨析。句意:当你做了让别人生气的事情时,你应该首先告诉别人你的行为是如何影响到别人的。A.为什么,B.如何,C.什么时候,D.在哪儿,结合句意,可知用how表示方式,引导宾语从句。故选B。(15)名词辨析。句意:永远不要试图找到更多的理由来说你为什么这样做。A.理由,B.结果,C.问题,D.方法,根据saywhyyoudidthis(说你为什么这样做)可知不要试图找到更多理由。故选A。四、词语运用(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)16.【解答】(1)考查人称代词宾格。句意:十月假期,我父母带我去西安看兵马俑。根据myparents,可知这里指我父母带我去西安看兵马俑,takesbto..."带某人去......",这里用I的宾格形式me。故填me。(2)考查形容词。句意:令人惊讶的是,公元前三世纪有8000多尊雕像用来守卫中国秦始皇的陵墓!根据句意,这里用surprise的形容词形式surprising"令人惊讶的",主语为It,surprising指物。故填surprising。(3)考查动词。句意:每一尊雕像都有不同的面孔,让人们相信每一尊都是真实士兵的复制品。have"有"符合题意,根据句意,可知这里描述的是一般事实,故时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,故用have的第三人称单数形式has。故填has。(4)考查名词所有格。句意:这些雕像只占据了皇帝巨大陵墓的一部分。emperor"皇帝"符合题意,这里表示特指,故这里用其单数形式,根据hugetomb,可知这里用emperor的名词所有格形式emperor's。故填emperor's。(5)考查动词。句意:然而,直到20世纪70年代,才有人知道这座陵墓或陶俑雕像。know"知道"符合题意,根据1970s可知时态为一般过去时,know的过去式为knew。故填knew。(6)考查连词。句意:我和爸爸都很期待去陕西历史博物馆,因为我爸爸喜欢历史,我听说这个博物馆被称为"中国宝库"!根据句意,可知这里用连词because"因为"。故填because。(7)考查副词。句意:总之,我坚信西安是我去过的最好的地方,中国是我最不想离开的国家。根据句意,这里用strong的副词形式strongly"坚信地",修饰动词believe。故填str
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