甘肃省庆阳市华池县第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

甘肃省华池县第一中学2023-2024学年度第二学期期末考试高一英语2024.6注意事项：1.本试卷分四部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；主观题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题。3.本试卷中观超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatclassdidthespeakerssharelastterm?A.Physics. B.English. C.Math.2.WhattimearethespeakerssupposedtomeetJessie?A.At6:00. B.At6:15. C.At6:30.3.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Hot. B.Cool. C.Cold.4.Whatisthemanprobablydoing?A.Attendinganartshow.B.Havingapaintingclass.C.Teachingartskills.5.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Athome. B.Atarestaurant. C.Atasupermarket.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheman’sfavoriteanimal?A.Dolphins. B.Tigers. C.Wolves.7.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutdolphins?A.Theirintelligence. B.Theirsound. C.Theirlook.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Preparingforaparty. B.Runningastore. C.Orderingfood.9.Whatwillthemanbuyatthestore?A.Someballoons. B.Someplates. C.Acake.10.Whenwillthechildrenarrive?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Intheevening.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeaker?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Bossandemployee.C.Waiterandcustomer.12.Whyisthewomansohungrynow?A.Shedidn’thavelunch.B.Sheatelunchveryearly.C.Shehadverylittleforlunch.13.Whatwillthewomanhave?A.Noodles. B.Steak. C.Salad.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whenwillthewomanvisithergrandparents?A.OnFriday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnSunday.15.Whatkindofmoviewillthemanwatch?A.Acartoonmovie. B.Alive-actionmovie. C.Amusicalmovie.16.Whatdidthewoman’sparentsthinkabouthersingingandacting?A.Itwasfunny. B.Itwasannoying. C.Itwasserious.17.Whatdoesthewomanexpectmostaboutthenewmovie?A.Itsmusic. B.Itsscenes. C.Itsstorytelling.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Howmanystateswillhaveheavysnowfallthisweek?A.7. B.10. C.12.19.Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendforthestrongwindsandrain?A.Wintercoats. B.Umbrellas. C.Raincoats.20.Wherewilltherebehighfiredanger?A.Inthesouthwest. B.Inthenorthwest. C.Inthenortheast.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe2024PeacePoetryAwardsTheawardscontestistoencouragepeopletoexplorepeaceandthehumanspirit.Therearethreeagecategories(类型):Adult(19&over),Youth(13-18),andYouth(12&under).Theyearlycontestisopentopeopleworldwide.Yourpoemsmustbeunpublished,andinEnglish.DeadlineAllentries(参赛作品)mustbesubmittedbyJune30,2024.EntryFeeAdults—$20Youth(13-18)—$10Youth(12&under)—nofeeNotes1.Youmaysubmituptothreeunpublishedpoems.Atmost30linesperpoem.2.Includename,address,email,telephonenumber,andageintheupperright-handcomerofeachpoem.FortheYouth(12&under)category,pleasealsoincludeyourschool’snameandyourteacher’sname.3.Titleeachpoem.4.Pleasekeepcopiesofallentriesaswewillbeunabletoreturn.5.EmailyourentriestoandClickheretopayourentryforonline.AwardsAdultWinner—$800Youth(13-18)Winner—$500Youth(12&under)Winner—$200WinnerswillbeannouncedbySeptember30,2024onourwebsite.Winnerswillbenotifiedbyemailand/ormail.Pastyears’winningpoemscanbefoundhere.21.Whatdoweknowaboutthecontest?A.Itacceptspoemsinanylanguage. B.Itonlyacceptsunpublishedpoems.C.Itincludesfourcategories. D.Itisheldeverytwoyears.22.Toenterthecontest,anadultmust___________.A.payanentryfeeof$10 B.titleeachpoemC.writeapoemofatleast30lines D.submithisentriesbySeptember30,202423.Whatwillan18-year-oldwinnerget?A.$500inprizemoney.B.$800inprizemoney.C.Acollectionofthisyear’swinningpoems.D.Acollectionofpastyear’swinningpoems.BInthelive-streaming(直播)channelofYangWeiyun,nosingingordancingisperformednorareproductssold.Yangteachespinyin,readingandwriting,somethingthathasbeenmostfamiliartoherforthepast50years.Thedifferenceisherstudentsaremostlyadults.The73-year-oldcomesfromHuainancityofAnhuiprovinceandisanexperiencededucator.ShehadbeenaChineseteacherinanelementaryschoolfor50years.Inretirement,Yangalsowantedtodosomethingmeaningful.Theriseofshortvideoplatformsgavehertheideaofcontinuinghereducationattemptthroughlive-streamingonline.Theretireeopenedherlive-streamingaccountinMay2021andofferedfreepinyincoursesdesignedforkindergartenpupilsabouttoattendprimaryschools.However,shegraduallylearnedamongherviewerstherearealotofilliterate(文盲)adults.Yangsaidshefoundmanyilliterateadultsdevelopasenseoflackofconfidence.Theyareafraidtogotonewplaces,worriedthattheycouldn’tteachtheirchildrenorreadtheirboss’sinstructions.So,sheaddedtargetedcontent(内容)tomeettheirneeds.“Manyilliterateadultsdidn’thavethechancetogotoschoolwhentheywereyoung.Theyaretheonesinurgentneedofbecomingliterate.Iwantedtogivethemanewstartingpoint,”Yangsaid.Accordingtotheseventhnationalcensus(人口普查)carriedoutlastyear,thereare38millionilliterateadultsinChina.Yang’slive-streamingchanneloffersaneasyandprivatewayforthosewhowanttoovercomeadultilliteracy.Yangsaidstudentslearningthroughherlive-streamingchanneleachhavetheirowndemands.Soshealwayspreparesherclassescarefullyafterconcludingalive-streamingsession.Shehastriedherbesttofigureoutwhatwaysthestudentscanlearnandrememberbetter,andherbiggestwishnowistoseethesestudentsgraduatefromherclasses.24.What’sYang’soriginalpurposewhensheattemptedteachingonline?A.ToteachretiredadultsChinese.B.TospreadChinesecharacterculture.C.Toteachkidsbeforeprimaryschool.D.Tosellproductsinherlive-streamingchannel.25.WhydoesYang’slive-streamingclassbecomeahitamongadults?A.Shewasanexperiencedandrespectableteacher.B.Manypeoplebelieveherclassesarebeneficialfortheirchildren.C.Herclassisvividandlivelywithsingingordancingperformance.D.ManyilliterateadultscanlearnChineseinaneasyandprivatewayinherclass.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeYang?A.Devotedandhelpful. B.Caringandbrave.C.Warm-heartedandstrict. D.Persistentandhonest.27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MakingFullUseofLive-streamingB.IlliterateAdultsReceivingFreeCoursesC.LearningThroughShortVideoPlatformsD.ARetiredTeacherandHerLive-streamingCoursesCAfloodhitYellowstoneNationalParkonJune13,2022.Thedisasterwascausedbyacombinationofunusuallyheavyrainsandrapidsnowmelt(融化).Thehighandfastwaterflowsdestroyedbridgesandsweptawayentireroadways,leavingcommunitiesandhomesisolated.Fortunately,theapproximately10,000parkvisitorsweresafelyevacuated.ThetownofGardiner,alongtheMontana-Wyomingborder,wasparticularlyhardhit.Thefloodwatersleftalmost900peoplewithnopowerorwaterformanydays.Gardiner’seconomy,whichdependsonthealmostthree-quartersofamillionvisitorswhopassthroughthepark’snorthgateannually,islikelytotakeahit.ThefloodwatesseverelydamagedthemainnorthentranceroadtoYellowstone,andcouldtakeyourstorebuild.ParkofficialshavebegunworkonimprovinganotherroadtoGardiner.Thiswillensurethatlocalscanaccessfood,supplies,andotheressentialemergencyservices.AlimitednumberoftouristsmayalsobeallowedintoGardineroncetheroadisstable.Yellowstone’snorthgateisclosedindefinitely.Butthepark’ssouthgateopenedtovisitorsonJune22,2022.Parkofficialshavestartedanewentrysystemtopreventovercrowding.Itisbasedonthelastnumberofthevisitor’svehiclelicenseplateandthecalendardateofthemonth.Carswithold(奇数的)numberscanvisittheparkonodddaysofthemonth,whilethosewitheven(偶数的)numberscangoonevendays.Establishedin1872,YellowstoneisAmerica’soldestnationalpark.The3,472-square-milereservespansthreestatesandishometomanyuniquewildlife.Itisknownforitsnaturalbeautythatincludesmountains,riversandlakes.Theforcesoffireandiceshapedtheparkoverthousandsofyears.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“isolated”inParagraphIprobablymean?A.Separated. B.Trucked. C.Decorated. D.Improved.29.Whatwasthepossibleresultoftheflood?A.Communitiesandhomeswereleftinruins.B.Gardiner’seconomywouldgetintotrouble.C.Almost900peopleweretrappedinthepark.D.Thepark’ssouthgatewasclosedforawhile.30.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Localpeoplecangetdailynecessitiesfromvisitors.B.Theparkhasadoptedanewsystemtorecognizefaces.C.Thelicenseplatenumberdecideswhencarsenterthepark.D.Moretouristsmayfloodintotheparkforgeologicalfeatures.31.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothetext?A.NaturalbeautymakesYellowstonefamous.B.YellowstoneNationalParkisclosedduetoflooding.C.PeoplecanvisitYellowstoneNationalParkanyday.D.FloodinghascausedwidespreaddamageintheUS.DWhowouldhavethoughtateenager’smobilephonecouldhelpthemmanagetheirmentalhealthbysupportingagoodnight’ssleep?Anewappaimedat12-to16-year-oldsisshowingstrongearlyresults,improvingboththehoursofsleepandreducingdepressionandanxiety.SleepNinja,afreeappcreatedbyamentalhealthresearchorganization—theBlackDogInstitute,hasshownsignificantearlyresultsinimprovingteenagers’sleeppatterns(模式),socriticalnotjustforschoolreadinessbutforoverallgoodmentalhealth,co-creatorAlizaWerner-Seidlersaid.“Adolescents(青少年)struggletogettherecommended8to10hoursofsleepeachnight,”DrWerner-Seidler,aclinicalpsychologist,said.“Asaresult,approximately40percentofallyoungpeoplewillexperienceasignificantsleepproblembyearlyhighschoolwhichheightenstheirriskofmentalill-health,whichisariskfactorforarangeofdisordersincludingdepressionandanxiety.”Thoseusingtheappnominateatimetobeupinthemorningtomakeittoschoolorotheractivities.Fromthere,itworkbackwards,determiningwhentheyshouldbeinbed.Theappgivesanalerttostartapre-bedroutine,whichlaunchesatleastanhourbeforebedtime.Partofthatroutineistoputthephoneandotherdevicesaway,andengageinbehaviorsmoresuitabletosleep.Someofthisissimplytohaveashower,cleanteeth,readabook.Buttheappalsooffersaformofpracticaltipstohelpthemestablishsleeproutines,thingslikehowtosetuptheirbedroom,whattododuringthedaytoimprovetheirchancesofsleepandhowtoreducethosenegativerepetitivethoughtsthatcomeinatnight.DrWerner-SeidlersaidSleepNinjawastheonlysuchappdesignedspecificallyforadolescents,andtheresultssofarhadbeenveryencouraging.Sheaddedthatwealsosawratesofdepressiondropfrom77percentatthestartofthestudyto44percentafterusingtheapp.32.WhatdoweknowaboutSleepNinja?A.Itaimstoimproveadults’mentalhealth.B.It’sanewmobilephoneforteenagers.C.Itisinventedby12-to16-year-olds.D.It’safreeappdesignedbyBlackDogInstitute.33.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphfocuson?A.ThecreatingprocessofSleepNinja. B.Theheavyburdenofschooling.C.ThepracticalneedforSleepNinja. D.ThecostofmakingSleepNinja.34.HowcanSleepNinjaworkonteenagers?A.Byreducingnegativerepetitivethoughts.B.Bysettinganalertinthemorning.C.Byputtingdigitaldevicesaway.D.Byhelpingformgoodsleeproutines.35.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.EducationReport. B.SocietyReport.C.HealthReport. D.EntertainmentReport.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Peopleallneedfriendsbecausenobodywantstobelonely.Afriendcanhelpyouingoodandbadtimes.You’vemadefriendssincechildhood.36Herearesomesignstotellyouifyourfriendisatruefriend.AlwaysbehonestHonestyisimportanttokeepyourfriendshipalive.Atruefriendalwaystellsyouthetruth.Itmaybehardsometimesbutlyingcandestroyyourfriendship.37AlwaysbethereforyouTherearealwaystimesinyourlifewhenyouhaveproblemsordifficulties.Atruefriendwillalwayshavetimetolistentoyourproblemsandgiveadvice.38Butthefactthatyourfriendhastimetolistenshowshecaresforyou.Yourfriendisnotatruefriendifhecannevermaketimeforyouwhenyouareintrouble.39Atruefriendwillalwaysshowrespecttoyourideaswhetherheagreesornot.Yourtruefriendmaysaynotoyoubutneverinsiststhatheiscorrect.Atruefriendsetslimitswithyoubecausehecaresforyouandyourrelationshipwithhim.Theselimitsarealsoasymbolofrespectforyouasitcanhelpmaintainyourfriendship.Alwaysbeunderstanding40Wearealldifferentpeopleandweallmakemistakes.Atruefriendisalwaysforgivingandunderstandingbecausehedoesn’twanttotaketheriskoflosinghisbestfriend.A.AlwaysberespectfulB.AlwaysbesupportiveC.However,youmaystillnotknowwhoyourtruefriendsare.D.Hemaynotbeabletoofferawayofsolvingyourproblems.E.Hecanalwayshelpyousolveyourproblemsasquicklyaspossible.F.Itispossiblethatsomeproblemswillcomeupbetweenyouandyourfriend.G.Itisimportantthatyourfriendspeakshonestlyandnevertellsliesormakesupstories.第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Yesterday,asalesmancalledmetosellhisphoneplans.IwasatworkandIusuallydon’tlikespendingtimeonthosethings,soI41myselfthatIcouldn’ttalkyetand42thathecallmebackat6p.m.That’swhathedid.Sowetalkedabout20minutes.He43tomehisdifferentphoneplans.Whilelisteningtohim,sometimesIwas44inthought.Igaveseveral“hmmhmm”asasignofagreementandto45thatIwasstillthere.Sometimes,Ifeltabit46.ButIstayedcalmand47untiltheendofthediscussion.Finally,hesaidthefollowingtome:“Thankyou,Olivier.YouarethefirstpersoninalongtimewithwhomIhadanenjoyableconversation.48,peopleshoutatusandslamdownthephone.Today,since10a.m.,Ihaven’thadaphone49withoutarousinganger.Iknowyouhadalongdayatworkandyoucouldhave50infrontofyourTV.Butyoulistenedsocarefullytome.Iam51andIsincerelythankyou.”Itsetmethinking.Hehadbeenthe52ofverbalviolence(语言暴力)allthroughhisworkingday.Physical53donotexistinthissituationbutdehumanization(去人性化)seemstohappen.54,hewasonlydoinghisjob.Ifeltasenseof55thatIhadn’ttreatedhimsorudely.41.A.found B.forgave C.reminded D.excused42.A.demanded B.suggested C.begged D.ordered43.A.explained B.admitted C.apologized D.reported44.A.stuck B.involved C.interested D.lost45.A.announce B.warn C.confirm D.imagine46.A.impatient B.confused C.nervous D.embarrassed47.A.generous B.polite C.cheerful D.reliable48.A.Unexpectedly B.Eventually C.Usually D.Similarly49.A.meeting B.interview C.conversation D.appointment50.A.related B.slept C.chatted D.played51.A.annoyed B.proud C.touched D.curious52.A.destroyer B.target C.supporter D.producer53.A.conflicts B.exercises C.disabilities D.activities54.A.Instead B.Besides C.Otherwise D.Yet55.A.honor B.success C.trust D.relief第二节单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56.He’sa__________(compose)ofseriousmusic.Ilikehismusicalot.57.EarthDay,markedon22April,isanannualeventaimingtoraisepublicawarenessofenvironmental__________(protect).58.Iinvitedhertodinnerbutshemadeno__________(respond).59.Allthepeople__________(involve)inthisglobalcasemustbepresent.60.Ifthedifficulty__________(overcome)wewillcompletethecomplexprojectonschedule.61.Her__________(survive)isamiracleconsideringthebigfire.62.Whatareyougoingtotalkaboutinyour__________(present)?63.Heproposed__________(build)abridgeacrossthisriver.64.It__________(prove)thateatingvegetablesinchildhoodhelpsprotectyouagainstseriousillnessinlaterlife.65.Theman__________Isharetheroomisayoungteacherfromcollege.第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheXishuangbannaWildElephantValleyisChina’sfirst66(nation)themeparkfortheanimal.Thevalleyincluding67elephantmuseumclaimstobetheonlyplace68visitorscansafelyobservewildAsianelephants.Morethan300wildAsianelephantsareinthepark,andvisitorscanwatchtheelephantsdance,walkonabridgeorplaywith69(ball).Asmallroad70(run)over4,000metersthroughthetropicalforest,71(make)suretheanimalscanclosecontactwithnature.“Thewildelephantsget72(annoy)iftheyaredisturbed,”oneoftheemployeesChenJimingsays.Chenhastakencareofwildelephantsforthepast20years.Chenandmostofhiscolleaguesspend73(much)timewiththeelephantsthanwiththeirownchildren.“Wedonotkeepelephantsbehindironfencespermanently,soallelephantsaretakenouttoadapt74thewildenvironmenteveryday,”Chensays.“Alltheanimalsinthepark75(care)forwellnow,andwearegettingalongwellwitheachother.”第四部分写作（满分25分）假定你是李华，你市大剧院（CityTheater）本周日下午有川剧变脸演出（SichuanOperaFace-changingperformance），请给你校外籍教师Smith先生写一封邮件，内容包括：1.邀请他观看演出；2.演出信息：时间、地点和表演者等；3.期待回复。注意：1.写作词数应为100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________甘肃省华池县第一中学2023-2024学年度第二学期期末考试·高一英语参考答案、提示及评分细则听力部分录音稿（Text1）M:I’msogladthatwehavemathandEnglishtogetherthisterm!W:Yes,wecanhelpeachotherstudylikewedidforphysicslastterm!（Test2）W:Didn’tJessiesaytomeetherat6:30?It’salready6:00.It’lltakeatleast15minutestogetthere.M:Ohwow,thetimereallyflewby!Let’shurryandheadout.（Text3）W:Turntheheatingdown,willyou?It’slikeahundreddegreesinhere.M:OK,Iwasworriedyouwouldn’tbewarmenough.W:No,I’dbequitehappywithhavingitafewdegreescooler.（Text4）W:Thankssomuchforcomingtomypaintingexhibition.M:Ofcourse!Yourworkissogreat.Itmakesmewanttohaveapaintingclass!W:I’dlovetoteachyousomebasicartskills!（Text5）W:HeyDad,canwegetthesepotatochips?They’reonsale.M:Fine!Oh,look,thisbrandofchocolateisstillsomuchcheaper!Let’sgetitaswell.（Text6）W:Wow,tigersaresocool!IthinkIlikethemandwolvesthemost.Doyouhaveafavoriteanimal?M:Yes,Ireallylikedolphins!They’resointelligent,andtheymovesoquicklyandgracefullythroughthewater!W:Ohyeah,dolphinsarecooltoo.Ireallylikethatsomeofthemalwayslooklikethey’resmilingbecauseoftheshapeoftheirmouth.Thenwhentheymakeasound,itlookslikethey’relaughing!M:You’reright!（Text7）M:Thedecorationslookreallygreat!Timmyisgoingtolovethis.Doyouneedmyhelpwithanything?W:Yes,Iforgettobuysomesmallplatesforthecake.Doyouthinkyoucouldruntothestoreandbuysome?Onceyou’reback,youcanalsohelpblowupmoreballoonsbeforethekidsstartarrivingintheafternoon.M:Sure!Didyoualreadypickupthecake,ordoyouneedhelpwiththat?W:Oh,Ididn’torderacakethisyear.Ibakedonelastnightandfinisheddecoratingitthismorning.（Text8）W:Excuseme,couldIaskwhatthespecials(特色菜)todayare?M:Ofcourse.Wehavethreetoday.Fishwithnoodles,vegetariansalad,andsteak.W:Oh,it’stoobad.Idon’teatfish...Couldyoutellmeabitmoreaboutthesaladandthesteak?M:Thesaladusesthefreshestvegetablesandcheese.Youcanalsoaddchickentoitforanextracost.Thesteakcomeswithabakedpotato.W:Theybothsoundgood.ButIhadsuchanearlylunchtoday.NowI’mveryhungry.Ithinkasaladwouldnotbeenough,evenifIaddedchicken!M:Thenthesteakwouldbeanexcellentchoice.W:Allrightthen!（Text9）M:AreyoubusythisSaturday?Someofusaregoingtowatchamovie.W:IfIcanfinishmyessayonFriday,Ishouldbeabletomakeit.I’mvisitingmygrandparentsonSunday,soIwanttomakesureit’sdonebeforethen.Whatmovieareyou