2021-2022学年山东省泰安市肥城市高一年级下册英语期末试卷（新高考山东版）（解析版）

2021-2022学年肥城市第一高级中学高一下学期英语期末试卷（新高考山东版）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改

动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在

本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

听力部分

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,

并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一

小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whowenttothecinemayesterdayafternoon?

A.Tom.B.Peter.C.Jerry.

【答案】B

【解析】

［原文］W:Wherewereyouboysyesterdayafternoon?Icouldn'tfindanyofyouwhenIcamebackhome.

M:Mom,TomandIwenttoJerry'shouseandPeterwenttothecinemawithhisfriendIran.

2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatisthewomanhappywith?

A.Ajoboffer.B.Anewhouse.C.AnIBMcomputer.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】M:Youlookhappytoday.

W:IgottheofferfromIBMyesterdayNowIhavetorentanewhouse.Thecompanyisfarfrommyapartment.

3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Whatfoodtobuyforthisweek.

B.Whoseturntodotheshopping.

C.Wheretobuysomebread.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:Shouldn'tsomeonegotothesupermarkettobuysomebread?

M:Don'tlookatme.Youshoulddotheshoppingthisweek.

4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatdoesthewomanimplyabouttheman?

A.Heisalwayslateforclass.

B.Heworkshardeveryminute.

C.Heshouldpreparefortheexamearly.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】M:I'mexhausted.Istayedupthewholenightstudyingformymidtermmathexam.

W:Butwhydoyoualwayswaituntilthelastminute?

5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inataxi.B.Inanoffice.C.Athome.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】M:Listentothenews!Rushhourisverybadthismorning.TmgoingtocallTrishandtellherrilworkat

homethismorning.

W:Er,maybeifsabetterchoice.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，

每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6.Whatwastheman'smotherunhappywith?

A.Theoldpictures.B.Thee-invitations.C.TheticketstoTexas.

7.Whatdoesthewomanremindthemantodo?

A.Booktheplanetickets.B.Checkthebooking.C.Savesomemoney.

【答案】6.B7.B

【解析】

【原文】W:Hey!Askyourmomformoreoldpictures,OK?

M:Can'titwait?She'sstillangrythatwesente-mailweddinginvitations

W:Butwesavedyourparentssomuchmoney.

M:Iknow.Andthey5respendingenoughontheplaneticketstoTexas!

W:Speakingofplanetickets,don'tforgettocheckonthereservations!

M:OK.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8.WhatisTomdoingnow?

A.Doinghishomework.B.Preparingfbranexam.C.Readinganewspaper.

9.Whowenttoaparty?

A.Ella.B.Tom.C.Jimmy.

【答案】8.A9.A

【解析】

［原文］M:Hello,Fanny.Couldyouplaywithmeforawhile?

W:Oh,sorry,Jimmy.Tmbusypreparingforanexaminationnow.WhynotgotoplaywithTom?

M:Heisdoinghishomeworkrightnow.

W:Howaboutyourdad?Ishebusy,too?

M:Yes,asusual.

W:Thenhowaboutyourgrandpa?Youcanaskhimtotellyouastory.

M:Butheisreadinganewspapernow.

W:HowaboutEllathen?

M:Sheisnotbackyet.Shewentoutwithherfriendsthisearlymorning.

W:Right.Butwhatalongparty!Okay,Iwillplaywithyouforawhile.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

10.Whatdidthemandolastnight?

A.Hehadhisphonefixed.

B.Heworkedinacompany.

C.Hewentoutfordinner.

11.Whydidthewomancalltheman?

A.Toplaycomputergameswithhim.

B.Totellhimthehomework.

C.Toaskhimforhelp.

12.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.ContactJane.B.AskHenryforadvice.C.Calltheman'sassistant.

【答案】10.C11.C12.A

【解析】

【原文】W:Hi,Lewis.Icalledyoulastnightbuttherewasnoanswer.

M:Sorry.Iwentoutfordinnerandleftmycellphoneathome.Whafsup,Lisa?

W:Well,somethinghasbeenwrongwithmycomputerforthreedays.Henrytoldmethatyouweregoodatit,soI

wanttoseeifyoucouldhelpme.

M:Ha,IjustlikeplayingcomputergamesandIdon'tthinkIcanhandleanytechnicalproblems.

W:WhatshouldIdo?Ihavealotofhomeworktodothisweek.

M:Whydon'tyouaskJane?Sheworksinacomputercompanyasanassistant.Maybehercolleaguescouldoffer

yousomehelp.

W:Thankyou.Filcallher.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

13.Whereisthenewbranchoffice?

A.InSpain.B.InFrance.C.InGermany.

14.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Smith?

A.Hedoesn'thavekids.

B.Heisgoodatlanguages.

C.Hehasmuchexperience.

15.WhendidJeffcometothecompany?

A.Fiveyearsago.B.Threeyearsago.C.Oneyearago.

16.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodothisafternoon?

A.GiveJeffacall.

B.HaveachatwithBetty.

C.JointhetalkwithJeff.

【答案】13.A14.C15.B16.C

【解析】

［原文］W:ThebosswantsadecisionthisweekonwhomweplantosendtorunthenewbranchofficeinSpain.

M:Well,lefshavealookatthemagain.IstillthinkBettyisthebestchoice.She'stheonlyonethatcanspeak

Spanish.

W:True,butshe'sonlybeenwithusforayear...

M:Well,Mr.Smithhasbeenwithusforfiveyears,buthecan'tmoveoverseasveryeasily.Hehastwochildrenin

schoolhere.

W:Hmm,Iseeyourpoint.Well,thatleavesJeff.Hecan'tspeakSpanish,buthe'sgoodatlanguagessohecanlearn.

HealreadyspeaksFrenchandGermanverywell.Heisn'tmarriedandhedoesn'thavekids.

M:Sohecanmove.Hehasthreeyears'experiencewithus.That'sgood.

W:SoJeffitis,then.Howsooncanhemove?

M:Idon'tknow.Tilgivehimacallandaskhimtocomeandhaveachatthisafternoon.Canyoucomehere,too?Say

2o'clock?

W:Yeah.Seeyouthen.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.Alibrary.B.Anonlineservice.C.Aneworganization.

18.Whatcan'tpeopledoonthewebsite?

A.Buybooks.B.Readbooksforfree.C.Puttheirbooksonit.

19.Howcanmembersgetinformationaboutthebooks?

A.Bysendingane-mail.B.Bymakingaphonecall.C.Bycheckinganonlinelist.

20.Whatcolorstandsforbooksputinthelast3days?

A.Red.B.Yellow.C.Blue.

【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.A

【解析】

【原文】W:Haveyoueverwantedtoreadabookbutyoucan'tgetit?Haveyouwantedtoshareanyexcellent

bookswithothersaroundtheworld?Awebsitecalled"“canhelpyouwiththat.Thisisabook,

sharingwebsiteforreadersforfreearoundtheworld.Itisjustlikeanonlinelibrary.Userscanputtheirbookson

thewebsiteforotherstoread.Ortheycanreadbookswhichareofferedbyothers.Sometimesbooksareputinto

somepublicplaceslikecoffeeshops,restaurantsandstations.Memberscanviewalistonthewebsite.Ifamember

wantsabookofthelist,hecangotheretogetthebookandreadit.Onthewebsite,theyellownumberscanshow

howmanybookswereputinthelast30days.Ifthenumberisred,itshowshowmanybookswereputattheplace

inthelast3days.

笔试部分

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

IfyouwanttobringyourcatalongonaweekendbreaksomewhereintheUK,wherearethebestplacestogo?

TheRedcoatsFarmhouseHotel,Hitchin

TheRedcoatsFarmhouseHoteloffershome-cookedfoodandcomfortablebedrooms.Thehistoriccountry

houseissetinfouracresofgardens,withscenicviewsacrossHertfordshire^countryside.Smallpetsareallowed,but

makesuretheyarewell-behaved.Andtheyarenotallowedonthebeds.Iftheycauseanyextradamageormess,like

mud,thentherewillbeanextracharge.

TheTiggersCottage,Berkshire

TheTiggersisabeautiful,180-year-old,blackandwhiteTudorcottagelocatedwithinamoment'swalkofpretty

BrayHighStreetwithlovelyviewsoverthegardens.Yourcatwilllovethecoalfireplaceandtheowner'stwopet

dogs,SambucaandTruffle,arealwaysonhandtojoinyouforawalkifyourcatwouldratherenjoytheenclosed

garden.

TheJackRusselInn,Andover

TheJackRussellInnwelcomesallformsoffour-leggedfriends.Withnaturalbeautyandwildlifeinthe

surroundingareas,thislovelyplacealsoofferslocalfoodthatcelebratesgreatBritishproduce.Nottomentionthe

warmunderfloorheatingyouandyourcatwillwanttoreston.

TheRoastOxInn,Wales

LocatedinPainscastle,Wales,thiscat-friendlyInnofferswonderfulsightsofnaturalbeauty,fromrivers,forests

andmountains,tonearbymarkettowns.Thehoteloffersbedroomswithsuper-kingsizedbeds,andacatMichael,the

owner'spet,whoisalwaysonhandtowelcomeguests.

Clickheretobookastay.

21.WhatdoTheTiggersCottageandTheRoastOxInnhaveincommon?

A.Theybothhavealonghistory.

B.Thelargebedroomsareprovided.

C.Theyarebothnearthemarkettowns.

D.Theowners'petsarefriendlytoguests.

22.Whichplaceoffersagoodheatingsystem?

A.TheRoastOxInn.B.TheTiggersCottage.

CTheJackRusselInn.D.TheRedcoatsFarmhouseHotel.

23.Wherecanreadersfindthistext?

A.Fromalocalmagazine.B.Fromatravelbook.

C.Fromanewspaper.D.Fromawebpage.

【答案】21.D22.C23.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了在英国周末休息时可以带猫去的四个好去处。

21题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段"Yourcatwilllovethecoalfireplaceandtheowner'stwopetdogs,SambucaandTruffle,

arealwaysonhandtojoinyouforawalkifyourcatwouldratherenjoytheenclosedgarden.（你的猫会喜欢煤壁炉,

如果你的猫更喜欢封闭的花园，主人的两只宠物狗Sambuca和Truffle会随时陪你散步）”以及倒数第二段“The

hoteloffersbedroomswithsuper-kingsizedbeds,andacatMichael,theowner'spct,whoisalwaysonhandto

welcomeguests.（酒店提供有特大号床的卧室，还有一只主人的宠物猫迈克尔，它总是随时欢迎客人）”可知，

TheTiggersCottage店主的两只宠物狗Sambuca和Truffle随时都会陪你散步；TheRoastOxInn店主的宠物

猫Michael总是随时欢迎客人的到来，由此可知，这两家店的共同之处是店主的宠物对客人们都很友好。故

选D项。

【22题详解】

名田节理解题。根据第四段"Nottomentionthewarmunderlloorheatingyouandyourcatwillwantloreston.（更

不用说你和你的猫想要在上面休息的温暖的地暖了）”可知，在TheJackRusselInn,你和你的猫会想要躺

在温暖的地板上休息，即TheJackRusselInn的供暖系统很好。故选C项。

【23题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段“Clickheretobookastay.（单击此处预订住宿）”可知，读者可以点击网页预定住

宿，所以读者会在网页上看到这篇文章。故选D项。

B

JessicaLong,fromBaltimore,Maryland,USAisachampionbyalldefinitionsoftheword.Sheisoneofthe

world'smostdecoratedswimmers.JessicawastheyoungestathletetowinaParalympics（残奥会）medal.Buther

pathtobecomingachampionhasbeenanythingbuteasy.

JessicawasborninIrkutsk,Russiawithasevereandraredisease——fibularhemimelia（用可则半肢畸形）.This

meansthatpartofherlegboneswasmissingorabnormal.Becauseofthat,heryoungmotherplacedherinaRussian

oiphanage（孤儿院）,fearingshecouldnotcareforJessica.

Fortunately,shewasadoptedbyanAmericanfamilywhenshewas13monthsold.Sherequired25different

surgeriestohelpherlegcondition.Butunfortunately,bothofherlegshadtoberemovedwhenshewasjust18

monthsold.Jessicalearnedtowalkwithartificiallegs.Asachild,shetooktosportsincludinggymnastics,

cheerleading,iceskating,bikingandrockclimbing.

Shebeganswimmingathergrandparents?housewhenshewas6.Shestartedcompetitiveswimmingabout4

yearslater.Shedidreallywellinswimming.Shortlyaftershestartedcompeting,JessicawasselectedasMaryland's

FemaleSwimmeroftheYearwithaDisability.EventhoughJessicawasannoyedwithherphysicallimitations,she

wasencouragedtoenterherfirstParalympicGamesinAthens,Greece.Shewonthreegoldmedalsinswimmingat

12!Butshedidnotrestonhersuccess.

Jessicahasgoneontowin23medalsforTeamUSAattheParalympics!Whileshebeganhercareeroutofanger

andannoyance,shenowhasapositiveforceonamissiontoinspirethenextgenerationofParalympians!Herattitude

andgrowthhavebeenkeystohersuccess.Jessicaalwaysbelievedshecoulddoanything.Asshesays,“Theonly

disabilityinlifeisanegativeattitude.^^

24.WhathappenedtoJessicawhenshewasababy?

A.Shewasabandonedinthewild.B.Shehad25operationsonherleg.

C.Shehadherlegscutbecauseofadisease.D.ShewasadoptedbyaRussianfamily.

25.WhendidJessicabegintoreceiveprofessionalswimmingtraining?

A.Attheageof4.B.Attheageof6.

C.Attheageof10.D.Attheageof12.

26.WhatcanweinferaboutJessicafromthetext?

A.ShewastheyoungestathleteinUShistory.

B.ShehassetagoodexampletoParalympians.

C.Shehaswon23goldmedalsinParalympics.

D.ShetookpartinseveralsportsinParalympics.

27.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?

A.Difficultthefirsttime,easythesecond.

B.Neverhitamanwhenheisdown.

C.Acommondangercausescommonaction.

D.Nothingisimpossibletoadeterminedheart.

【答案】24.C25.C26.B27.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了残疾女孩JessicaLong克服身体限制努力奋斗的故事。

【24题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中的“JessicawasborninIrkutsk,Russiawithasevereandraredisease—fibular

hemimelia（腓侧半肢畸形）.（杰西卡出生于俄罗斯伊尔库茨克，患有一种严重而罕见的疾病一一腓侧半肢畸

形）”和第三段中的"Butunfortunately,bothofherlegshadtoberemovedwhenshewasjust18monthsold.（1H

不幸的是，在她18个月大的时候，她的双腿都被切除了）”可知，在她18个月大的时候，Jessica的双腿因

患病被截肢了。故选C项。

【25题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的4<Shebeganswimmingathergrandparents1housewhenshewas6.Shestarted

competitiveswimmingabout4yearslater.（她6岁时开始在祖父母家游泳。大约4年后，她开始了竞技游泳）”

可知，竞技游泳需要接受专业游泳训练，Jessica是在10岁时开始接受专业游泳训练的。故选C项。

【26题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Whileshebeganhercareeroutofangerandannoyance,shenowhasapositive

forceonamissiontoinspirethenextgenerationofParalympians!（虽然她出于愤怒和烦恼开始了自己的职业生

涯，但她现在在激励下一代残奥会运动员的使命上拥有了积极的力量！）”可知，Jessica的事迹鼓舞着一代

又一代的残奥运动员们。由此可推知，Jessica是残奥运动员们的榜样。故选B项。

[27题详解】

推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了JessicaLong尽管双腿被截肢，但她永不言弃，在残奥会中赢得了

游泳金牌的故事。由此可推知，作者想通过本文告诉我们，世上无难事，只怕有心人（Nothingisimpossible

toadeterminedheart.）。故选D项。

C

Theendofasemestercanbeachallengingtimeforstudents.Kidsfromelementaryschoolthroughhighschool

arealreadystressedaftermorethanayearofCOVID-19disruptedlearning.Pressingthroughthelastfewweeksofa

semestercanbediscouraging,especiallyforolderstudentswithdemandingfinalprojectsandexams.

“Parents'fearsabouttheirkidsaresooftennotaboutthepresentbutthefuture-afearthatkidswhoare

strugglingwillgetstuckthere.Butkidsrarelystaystuck,inpartbecausetheytoowanttheirlivestoworkout,“says

NedJohnson,atestpreparationexpert.Whenchildrenshowsignsofstress,parentsshouldrespondbyfocusingon

mentalhealth,notachievementorgrades.

Familiescancreateasenseofsafetyforchildrenbyestablishingroutinesforthedayandweek,especiallythose

thatemphasizeconnection,suchasfamilydinnertimeandabedtimechat.Parentsshouldmeetkidswithempathyand

listening,insteadoftryingtosolvetheirproblems.Forexample,wecannormalizefamilyconversationabouttheups

anddownsoftheday.AsMadelineLevine,apsychologist,putit:letyourchildren“borrowyourcalm”.

Inaddition,peersupportprogramscanalsoplayanimportantroleinteachingskillsfbrstressmanagementand

wellness."Teenswilltalktootherteens,especiallywhentheyfeeltheyareinabravespacebuiltontrust,“Katie

Hurley,apsychotherapistsays.

Somechildrenmayarriveatthefinishlineexhaustedandneedingsleep.Orperhapstheyareeagertocelebrate

theholidayswithalltheusualfanfare.Honoryourchild'swishesandplantocreatethebreakthatfitsyourfamily's

needs.McKennaReitz,amomfromToledo,Ohio,plansfbrherdaughtersKarsen,9,andMaddox,6,toenjoytime

offwithfamilyandfriends.Herholidayplanapparentlyreflectsthat."Itisthemostimportantthingtheyneedright

now,^^shesays."Ourchildrenneedtoknowthattheyarenotalone.^^

28.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?

A.Childrenarestrugglinginstudyinthepresentsituation.

B.Children'sfocusingongradesmakesthemstaystuckinlearning.

C.Parentsstaystuckinmakingtheirchildrenlivetoworkout.

D.Parents9fearaboutchildrengettingstuckinstudyisunnecessary.

29.WhydoestheauthormentionMadelineLevine?

A.Toaskparentstostaycalmbeforetheirkids.

B.Toshowthenecessityoftalkingtokidsbeforetests.

C.TomakeparentsletgooftheirkidsduringCOVID-19.

D.Tostresstheimportanceofthehelpfromtheexperts.

30.Whatdoes“that"inParagraph5referto?

A.Stayingwithkidsinholidays.B.Respectingtheneedsofkids.

C.Helpingkidscelebrateholidays.D.Keepingexhaustedkidshappy.

31.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshow?

A.Parentsshouldhelpkidstopreparetheirtests.

B.Parentsshouldkeepaclosereyesonkidsstudy.

C.Parentsshouldconnecttheirkidsmorewithnature.

D.Parentsshouldletkidstakeabreakfromschoolstress.

【答案】28.D29.A30.B31.D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了从小学到高中的孩子们已经感到压力很大，学期最后几周的压

力可能会让人沮丧，尤其是对年纪较大的学生来说，他们的期末项目和考试要求很高，对此家长应该关注

孩子的心理健康，而不是成绩。同时提出了一些给孩子减轻压力的方法。

[28题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段""Parents'fearsabouttheirkidsaresooftennotaboutthepresentbutthefuture—afear

thatkidswhoarestrugglingwillgetstuckthere.Butkidsrarelystaystuck,inpartbecausetheytoowanttheirlivesto

workout,“saysNedJohnson,atestpreparationexpert.Whenchildrenshowsignsofstress,parentsshouldrespond

byfocusingonmentalhealth,notachievementorgrades.（"父母对孩子的担忧往往不是针对现在，而是针对未

来一一他们担心正在挣扎的孩子会陷入困境。但孩子们很少会停滞不前，部分原因是他们也希望自己的生

活一帆风顺，”备考专家NedJohnson说。当孩子表现出压力迹象时，父母应该关注心理健康，而不是成绩

或分数）”可知，父母担心孩子陷入学习困境是没有必要的。故选D。

【29题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段aFamiliescancreateasenseofsafelyforchildrenbyestablishingroutinesforthedayand

week,especiallythosethatemphasizeconnection,suchasfamilydinnertimeandabedtimechat.Parentsshouldmeet

kidswithempathyandlistening,insteadoftryingtosolvetheirproblems.Forexample,wecannormalizefamily

conversationabouttheupsanddownsoftheday.AsMadelineLevine,apsychologist,putit:letyourchildren

“borrowyourcalm”.（家庭可以通过建立日常和每周的惯例，尤其是那些强调联系的惯例,如家庭晚餐时间和

睡前聊天，来为孩子创造一种安全感。父母应该以同情和倾听的态度对待孩子，而不是试图解决他们的问

题。例如，我们可以让家人谈论一天的起起落落。正如心理学家MadelineLevine所说：让你的孩子“借用

你的冷静"）”可推知，作者提到了MadelineLevine是为了让父母在孩子面前保持冷静。故选A。

【30题详解】

词句猜测题。根据画线词上文"Honoryourchild'swishesandplantocreatethebreakthatfitsyourfamily'sneeds.

McKennaReitz,amomfromToledo,Ohio,plansforherdaughtersKarsen,9,andMaddox,6,toenjoytimeoffwith

familyandfriends.w可知，尊重你孩子的愿望，计划创造一个适合你家庭需要的休息时间。来自俄亥俄州托

莱多的母亲麦肯纳•赖茨计划让9岁的卡尔森和6岁的马多克斯与家人和朋友一起享受假期，她的假期计划

显然反映了尊重孩子的需要这一点。故that指的是“尊重孩子的需要”。故选B。

[31题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段中“Whenchildrenshowsignsofstress,parentsshouldrespondbyfocusingonmental

health,notachievementorgrades」当孩子表现出压力迹象时，父母应该关注心理健康，而不是成绩或分数）”

结合文章主要说明了从小学到高中的孩子们已经感到压力很大，学期最后几周的压力可能会让人沮丧，尤

其是对年纪较大的学生来说，他们的期末项目和考试要求很高，对此家长应该关注孩子的心理健康，而不

是成绩。同时提出了一些给孩子减轻压力的方法。可推知，作者想表明父母应该让孩子从学校的压力中休

息一下。故选D。

D

IfyoupicnicinaTexaspark,chancesareyou'llencounterfireants—akindofpestthatcandeliverpainfulbites.

Thisinvasive（入侵的）species,likemanyothers,isnotonlyannoyingbutalsodestructive.

Aninvasivespeciesisanykindoflivingthingthatisn'tnativetoanecosystemandcausesharm.Sometimes

non-nativespeciesareimportedbyaccident,likeinthe1930swhenshipsfromSouthAmericainadvertentlytookfire

antstoNorthAmerica.Othertimesnon-nativespeciesareimporteddeliberately.SometypesofAsianfishthatwere

originallyimportedtotheU.S.fromChinatocleanfishfarmsescapedandenteredrivers.Greeniguanaswere

broughttoChina,aspets,butirresponsibleownersreleasedthem.

Non-nativespecieshaveevenbeenimportedforemotionalreasons.AmanoncereleaseddozensofEuropean

starlings哥）inNewYorkinanefforttobringallthebirdsmentionedinShakespeare^writingstoAmerica.Today,

millionsofstarlingscauseover$800millionindamagetoU.S.agricultureeveryyear.Invasivespecies'global

economicinfluenceisalsoenormous.TheU.S.governmentassessesthatinvasivespeciescosttheAmerican

economyover$120billioneveryyear.

Invasivespeciescandamagetheirhosthabitatsbyunbalancinglocalecosystems.Theyoftenlacknatural

enemiesintheirnewenvironmentandout-competenativespeciesforfoodandotherresources.Theyalsomightfeed

onlocalspecies.Invasivespeciescanalsocairydiseasesforwhichlocalspecieshavenoimmunity（免疫力）.This

canresultinthelossofanentirenativespecies.

Invasivespeciesareamongtheleadingthreatstonativewildlife.About42%ofthreatenedorendangered

speciesareatriskduetoinvasivespecies.Unlesspeopletakeseriousaction,theeconomicandenvironmentalcostsof

invasivespecieswillbecomedisastrous.

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inadvertently"meaninparagraph2?

A.Separately.B.Regularly.

C.Temporarily.D.Unexpectedly.

33.WhydidthemanbringstarlingstoAmerica?

A.Tosatisfyhiswish.

B.Toraisethemaspets.

C.TocopyShakespeare'sbehavior.

D.Todoagriculturalexperiments.

34.Whatconsequencedoinvasivespeciesbring?

A.Foodshortagefornativepeople.

B.Seriouseconomicimbalance.

C.Economicandenvironmentalproblems.

D.Dangerousdiseasesforhumans.

35.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.WildlifeConservation

B.ProtectingNativeSpecies

C.EnvironmentalProtectionMeasures

D.OurUnwelcomeGuests

【答案】32.D33.A34.C35.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了入侵物种的侵入方式、危害以及可能造成的后果，并说明了

避免入侵物种危害的必要性。

【32题详解】

词义猜测题。根据第二段第二句中的^Sometimesnon-nativespeciesareimportedbyaccident,like...,,可知，

有时，外来物种是被意外带入的。由此可推知，画线词所在句举例说明来自南美的轮船偶然将火蚁带到了

北美。因此，inadvertently应意为“偶然，不经意”，与D项意思相近。故选D。

【33题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段第——、二句^Non-nativespecieshaveevenbeenimportedforemotionalreasons.Aman

oncereleaseddozensofEuropeanstarlingsinNewYorkinanefforttobringallthebirdsmentionedin

Shakespeare'swritingsloAmerica."（外来物种甚至因为情感原因而被带到国内。曾经有一个人在纽约放走

了几十只欧洲八哥，试图把莎士比亚作品中提到的所有鸟类都带到美国）可知，这名男子将八哥带进美国

是为了满足自己的愿望。故选A。

【34题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三至五段内容尤其是第五段最后一句"Unlesspeopletakeseriousaction,theeconomicand

environmentalcostsofinvasivespecieswillbecomedisastrous.（如果人们不采取严格的措施，入侵物种会带

来灾难性的经济损失以及环境问题。）可知，入侵物种会带来经济和环境问题。故选C。

【35题详解】

主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了入侵物种的侵入方式、危害以及可能造成的后果，并说明了避免入侵物种危

害的必要性。所以短文的最佳标题为“不受欢迎的客人”。故选D。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Doyoufindyourselftakinganap（打盹）atyourdesk,evenafterwhatyouthoughtwasagoodnight'srest?Then

youprobablyhavethesamequestionassomanyothers:HowmuchdoIneedtosleep?36.Thisisput

forwardbyDr.RajDasgupta,anassistantprofessorattheKeckSchoolofMedicineoftheUniversityofSouthern

California.However,hereareafewwaystoimproveyoursleep.

Sticktoabedtimeroutine.37.Youcanevenkeepajournaltonotedownthesesleeptimesandhow

oftenyouwakeupatnight,saidDasgupta.Bydoingthisyoucanhaveanideaofwhatworksforyou.Besides,you

shouldalsomakesureyourroomisdark,coolandcomfortablewhenyougotosleep.

Turnofftheelectronicdevices.Dothisasearlyaspossiblebeforebed.38."Particularlyifyouare

aimingtofallasleepearlier,it'simportanttoexposeyourselftobrightnaturallightasearlyaspossibleintheday,and

tolimitexposuretolightinthehoursbeforebedtime,shesaid.''Electronicdevicesmimic（模仿）manyofthe

wavelengthsinsunlightthatcueyourbodytostayawake.”

39.Dasgupta'srecentstudyshowedthatfocusingattentiontrainingcouldalsohelpchildrensleepover

anhourmorepernight.Theycantakebreathingexercisesandyoga,forexample.

Setgoodfoodandexercisehabits.Finally,eatinghealthilyandkeepingadailyfitnessroutinecansupportbetter

sleepatnight."40Jhesaid."Exerciserelievesstress.Italsohelpsbuildupyourdrivetosleepatnight.^^

A.Tryfocusingattentiontechniques

B.Theanswerisnotsostraightforward

C.Seektogettrainingofsomerelaxingexercises

D.Youshouldbeconsistentwithexerciseduringtheday

E.Lightexposurecanaffectyourbody'ssleep-wakecycle

F.Therewillbeanewelectronicdeviceonthemarketsoon

G.Itisgreattogotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday

［答案】36.B37.G38.E39.A40.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几条关于如何提高睡眠质量的建议。

【36题详解】

根据上文“Thenyouprobablyhavethesamequestionassomanyothers:HowmuchdoIneedtosleep?（那么你可

能和其他很多人都有同样的问题：我需要睡多少）”可知，B项“Theanswerisnotsostraightforward（这个答

案并不是那么简单）”紧承上文，针对上文提出的问题作出了一个回答，符合语境。故选B项。

【37题详解】

根据该空前“Sticktoabedtime