第6讲 形容词、副词的比较等级-2023年（八升九）新九年级暑假衔接自学课（人教版）（带答案解析）

21世纪教育网精品试卷·第2页（共2页）2023年（八升九）新九年级暑假衔接自学课（人教版）第6讲形容词、副词的比较等级1.形容词和副词的比较级与最高级的变化规则（1）规则变化情况规则例词一般情况直接加-es/-esttall→taller→tallest以不发音的字母e结尾的词加-r/-stnice→nicer→nicest以＂辅音字母+y＂结尾的词变y为i，再加-er/-estdry→drier→driestheavy→heavier→heaviest以一个辅音字母结尾的词先双写辅音字母，再加-er/-estthin→thinner→thinnest多音节和部分双音节单词在词前加more/mostdelicious→moredelicious→mostdelicious（2）不规则变化原级比较级最高级good,wellbetterbestbad,illworseworstmany,muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest2.形容词/副词原级的用法（1）用于＂as...as...＂结构中，否定形式为notas/so...as...。Thispictureisnotsogoodasthatone.这幅画不如那幅好。LiHua’sshoesareas________asZhangHui’s.A.cheap B.cheaper C.thecheapest（2）表示＂A是B的……倍＂时，用A＋谓语动词＋倍数＋as＋原级＋asB。Ourschoolistwiceaslargeastheirs.我们学校是他们学校的两倍大。（3）修饰形容词原级的词：very，too，so，enough等。Thegirlissobeautiful.这个女孩是如此的漂亮。3.形容词/副词比较级的用法（1）A＋谓语动词＋比较级＋thanB...A比B……Mybikeismorebeautifulthanhers.我的自行车比她的好看。Peteris15yearsold.Heis_________thanhisfather.A.tall B.tallerC.tallest D.thetallest【答案】B【解析】本题用寻找题眼法。由句中的than可知本空应用形容词的比较级形式。（2）Which/Who＋谓语动词＋比较级，AorB?Whorunsfaster,JimorTom?谁跑得更快，吉姆还是汤姆？—Whichseasondoyoulike__________inPanzhihua,thedryseasonorrainyseason?—Therainyseason.A.well B.better C.best D.thebest【答案】B（3）表示＂越来越……＂时用比较级的重叠结构，即＂比较级＋and＋比较级＂，多音节词和部分双音节词用＂moreandmore＋原级＂。It’sbecomingcolderandcolder.天气变得越来越冷了。Theproblemisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.问题变得越来越严重了。—Royneverlikesjunkfood.—NeitherdoI.That’sprobablywhyI’mbecoming_______now.A.healthyandweak B.healthierandhealthierC.weakerandweaker D.moreandmorehealthily【答案】B（4）表示＂越……就越……＂时用＂the＋比较级，the＋比较级＂。Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyouwillmake.你越细心，犯的错就会越少。Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,the__________itisfortheirfuture.A.good B.wellC.better D.best【答案】C【解析】本题用固定句式法。句意：孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。固定句式the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...表示＂越……，就越……＂。（5）表示＂两者之间比较……的一个＂时常用＂the＋比较级＋ofthetwo＂。Heisthethinnerofthetwo.他是两个中较瘦的那一个。Ofthetwoshirts,I’dliketochoosethe__________onetosavesomemoneyforacap.A.cheapest B.cheaperC.moreexpensive D.mostexpensive【答案】B【解析】根据句中＂Ofthetwoshirts＂可知本句是两者之间的比较，应用比较级。句意＂两件衬衫中，我想要选较便宜的那件，省下来的钱买一顶帽子。＂（6）修饰比较级的词和短语有alittle，abit，alot，much，far，even等。YouarealittlethinnerthanJim.你比吉姆瘦点儿。Theboxwas_______thanIhadexpected.IwasoutofbreathwhenIgothome.A.moreheavier B.muchheavierC.littleheavier D.veryheavier【答案】B4.形容词/副词最高级用法（1）三者或三者以上比较用最高级，形容词最高级前加the，副词可不加。句末常跟in/of短语表示范围。Tomisthecleverestinhisclass.汤姆是他班里最聪明的。Herunsfastestintheclass.在这个班里他跑得最快。—Lilyhastwosisters,doesn’tshe?—Yes.She’stallerandolderthanhertwosisters,butshe’snot_________oneofthethree.A.thetallest B.youngestC.shortest D.thecleverest【答案】D【解析】本题用寻找题眼法。由句中ofthethree可知本空应用形容词的最高级形式。形容词的最高级形式通常在前面加the，首先可排除B、C两项；由＂她比她的两个姐妹高且年长＂可知她是三个人当中最高的，又可排除A项，故选D。（2）Which/Who＋谓语动词＋the＋形容词/副词最高级，A，BorC?Whoisthetallest,Tom,KateorBill?谁是最高的，汤姆、凯特还是比尔？—Whichcityis_________________beautiful,Hangzhou,BeijingorShanghai?—Hangzhou,Ithink.A.themost B.thebetter C.more【答案】A【解析】本题用语法判定法。由问句可知是在三个城市之间比较，知要用最高级形式。故选A。（3）表示＂最……的……之一＂时用oneof＋the＋形容词最高级＋复数名词。MissXuisoneofthemostpopularteachersinourschool.徐老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。Thistempleisoneof_________________buildingsinthetown.Wemusttakeactiontoprotectit.A.old B.olderC.oldest D.theoldest【答案】D（4）表示＂第几最……＂时，可在最高级前加序数词。TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.黄河是中国的第二长河。【注意】有些形容词，如dead，empty，round，sure，woolen等受本身含义的限制，没有比较级。一、单项选择1．Thenumberoftigers________getting________.A．is;fewerandfewer B．are;smallerandsmaller C．is;smallerandsmaller2．Witheachpassingday,thereis________timetogeteverythingdone.A．lessandfewer B．fewerandlessC．lessandless D．fewerandfewer3．—Ofthetwogirls,IfindLucyis________.—Yes,Iagreewithyou.Sheworkseven________thanotherstudentsinherclass.A．smarter;harder B．thesmarter;hardest C．smart;hard D．thesmarter;harder4．________youpractice,________yourEnglishwillbe.A．More,better B．Themuch,thebetterC．Themore,thebest D．Themore,thebetter5．Thisredcoatis________cheaperthantheblackone.A．few B．so C．little D．alittle6．________theweatheris,________shefeels.A．Cold;sad B．Colder;sadder C．Thecolder;thesadder D．Thecoldest;thesaddest7．Wecandothework________with________moneythanyou.A．better;less B．better;fewer C．good;less D．best;little8．—Howdeliciousthesecakesare!—Theywouldtaste________withcream.A．bad B．good C．better D．worse9．MrsBlackhasgot________insteadofgettinganybetter.A．morebad B．alittleworse C．muchbadly D．afewworse10．—Thefruitinthisstoreisthe________ofallthestoresinourtown.—Iagree!Manypeopleenjoybuyingfruitthere.A．fresh B．fresher C．freshest11．—Thisisoneof________man-madedisastersinKoreanhistory.—Yes.________peoplehavelosttheirlivesinthetragicaccident.A．theworst;Hundredsof B．theworst;HundredofC．theworse;Hundredof D．theworse;Hundredsof12．Ofallthestudentsinourclass,Lucyis________.A．friendlier B．thefriendlier C．thefriendliest D．friendly13．Thisis________animalIhaveeverseensofar.A．mostugly B．ugliest C．theugliest D．themostugliest14．Footballisoneof________sportsintheworld.A．themorepopular B．themostpopular C．morepopular D．themuchpopular15．DoyouknowChongmingIslandis________islandinChina?A．thethirdlarge B．thethirdlargest C．thirdlarge D．thirdlargest16．Whosehomeis________,Alice’s,Eric’sorDaisy’s?A．far B．farther C．farthest D．thefarthest17．—WhatdoyouthinkoftheTVplay?—It’s________onethatI’veeverseen.Ilikeitverymuch.A．anexciting B．aboring C．themostexciting D．themostboring18．—Couldyoutellmesomeexaminationskills?—Sure.Intheexam,the________youdo,the________mistakesyouwillmake.A．carefully;less B．morecarefully;fewerC．careful;less D．morecareful;fewer19．EveryoneknowsBillisahard-workingstudentwhostudies________thananyoneelseinourclass.A．hard B．morehardly C．harder D．hardly20．Atlast,hebegantocry________.A．hardandhard B．morehardandmorehardC．theharderandtheharder D．harderandharder21．Noonecansing________thanher.A．well B．better C．best22．Inordertokeepfit,youcangetoffthebusoneortwostops________andwalktherestoftheway.A．early B．earlier C．moreearly D．theearliest23．Heruns________thanTom.A．muchmorequick B．muchquickly C．muchmorefaster D．muchfaster24．Wealllikehimbecausehealwaysthinks_______ofothersthanofhimself.A．much B．little C．more D．less25．Annadidthework________thanI.A．morebadly B．morewell C．muchbadly D．worse26．—Peter,youdid________amongthemintheexam.—I’msorry.Iwilldobetternexttime.A．worse B．well C．theworst D．thebest27．Tinaisthechampionofthelongjump.Shejumps________inherschool.A．far B．farther C．farthest D．further28．Nancysings________inherclass.A．best B．well C．good D．better29．Ofalltheboys,Johndoeshishomework________.Sohealwaysgetsgoodgrades.A．morecarefully B．themostcarelessly C．themostcarefully30．Mikeworksreallyhard.Healwaysarrivesatschool________inhisclass.A．early B．moreearly C．earlier D．earliest二、阅读理解ADoyourememberwhereyouwerewhenyouheardaboutatrafficaccidentinvolvingaclosefriend?Theanswerisprobablyyes.Doyourememberwhatyouweredoingonyourbirthdaythatyear?Youmayhavetothinkalittleharder.Peoplerememberbadmemoriesmoreeasilyandingreaterdetailthangoodones.Whyisthat?Anewstudyfoundthatpeopledothisbecauseofevolutionary(进化的)reasons.ElizabethKensingerandherpartnersatBostonCollege,US,didastudylookingatthis.Theyfoundnegativefeelingslikefearandsadnesscauseanincreaseinbrainactivity.Thisactivityhappensinthepartofthebrainthatcontrolsmemories.Somemoriescausedbynegativefeelingsarekeptingreaterdetailthanotherkindsofmemories.Forexample,afterseeingamanonastreetholdingaknife,peopleremembertheknifeclearly,buttheyforgetthedetailsofthestreet.AccordingtoKensinger,itiseasytounderstandthisfromanevolutionarypointofview.Shesaidthatpeoplepayattentiontodangerousinformationsotheycanusethatinformationtoguidetheiractionsandsavetheirlives.Theycanalsouseittoplanforsimilareventsinthefuture.Thescientistssaymorestudiesareneededonhowwerememberbadmemories.Thislineofresearchcouldhelpsolvestressdisorders.31．Accordingtothepassage,goodmemoriesareremembered_________thanbadones.A．moreindetail B．shorter C．longer D．moreeasily32．Theunderlinedword“negative”inthethirdparagraphmeans“_________”inChinese.A．简单的 B．负面的 C．难忘的 D．相似的33．Whenagirlfeelssadaboutherpet’sdeath,_________.A．sheisprobablyundergreatpressureB．shecancontrolhermemorieswellC．shewillforgetthisinashorttimeD．herbrainactivitywillincrease34．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusbyusingtheexampleofamanholdingaknife?A．Peoplepaymoreattentiontodangerousinformation.B．Peoplecanlearnfrombadmemories.C．Peoplecanplanforsimilareventsinthefuture.D．Peoplehavetheabilitytosavethemselvesfromdanger.35．Whatisagoodtitleforthepassage?A．Brainactivitycontrolsmemories.B．Howwerememberbadmemories.C．Badmemoriesareeasiertoremember.D．Badmemoriescancausestressdisorders.BWhenyouwanttobuyapairofrunningshoes,willyouchooseNikeorLi-Ning?It’sachoicebetweenlocalandforeignbrands（品牌）.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,Chinesepeoplepreferbuyinglocalbrandsoverforeignbrands.Theyaredrawnbythelowprice,goodquality（质量）andcreativedesign.SomeChinesebrandshaveriseninrecentyears.Theyhaveevenstartedtowinsomefansabroad.Aglobalsurveybyaresearchgroupshowedthat71%ofconsumers（消费者）saidChinesebrandsareimportanttothem.ChinesebrandslikeHuawei,Xiaomi,DJI,Feiyue,SheinandHuaxizihaveallbecomemorepopularoverseas.Forexample,Huaweiistheworld’ssecond-biggestmobilephonecompany,Timesreported.Shein,a“fastfashion”brand,sawitsoperatingincome（营业收入）reachmorethan10billiondollarslastyear,a100-percentincreaseover2021,accordingtoGlobalTimes.Ithasgrownatthisrateforeightyearsinarow.Europeancustomerssaythebrandisaffordable（负担得起的）,fashionableandofhighquality.Inthefuture,Chinesebrandswillcontinuetodevelop.Thankstoabiggermarket,improvedsupplychains（供应链）andefficientproducing（高效的产品）,“thisisthebesteraforthedevelopmentoflocalbrands,”YanQing,apartnerwithBeijing-basedHejunConsulting,toldGlobalTimes.36．WhydoChinesepeopleprefertobuylocalbrands?①Thelowprice②Thegoodqualityofproducts③Thecreativedesign④Thegoodafter-saleserviceA．①② B．①②③ C．①②④ D．①②③④37．Whatdoweknowfromthesurveybytheresearchgroup?A．ThesurveywinssomefansabroadB．ThemembersoftherescarchgroupcomefromChina.C．ThepurposeofthesurveyistospreadChinesebrandsD．ThesurveyshowsthatChinesebrandsareimportanttomorethantwo-thirdsconsumers.38．WhichofthepicturesshowShin’soperatingincomeinthepastfewyears?A． B．C． D．39．What’sthewriter’sattitude（态度）towardsChinesebrandsinthefuture?A．Enjoyable B．Curious C．Confident D．Uncertain40．Wheremayyouseethisarticle?A．Asciencebook B．Aguidebook C．Afashionmagazine D．Anewspaper三、、补全对话根据对话内容，选出恰当的句子补全对话，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。Sam:Howmuchtimedoyouspendonyourhobbieseveryday?May:4120minutesforflyingakite,25minutesforplayingtabletennis,andanother25minutesforplayingcards.Sam:Whodoyouplaycardswith?May:42Sam:Whoisyourbestfriend?May:43Sam:Howmuchtimedoyouspendonyourhomework?May:44Whataboutyou?Sam:45A．Ispendmoretimeonmyhomeworkthanyours.B．Atalmostabout40minutes.C．About70minutes.D．Threefriends.E．Lucy,sheismyclassmate.四、语法选择请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Ethanrodeonhisbike.Whenhegottotheendofthedriveway(私人车道),heturnedaroundand46infrontofhismom.“See?Ineverfallanymore.CanIridetotheparkby47now?”Ethanrodetotheparkbefore,butMomorDadalwayscamealong.Momlooked48Ethanandsaid,“Okay,butyoumustcomehomebeforeitgetsdark.It’sdangerous49atnightinthedark.”Ethanturnedthebikearoundandrodeaway.Ethanlookedbothwaysbeforeherodeintothestreet.Theparkwasonlytwo50away.Ethanrodeinthebikelane(车道)51.Whenhegottothepark,heputhisbikein52placeandrantohisfriend,Alan.Alanasked,“Canweridearoundtheneighborhoodtogether?”“MomonlysaidIcouldcometothepark,”Ethananswered.“Maybenexttimeshe’llletme53that.”AlanandEthanplayedinthepark.54theyweretired,theysatatthepicnictableandwatchedthelittlebirds.Ethanlookedup.Thesun55anorangeball,anditwasgoingdownslowly(缓慢地).“Wemustgohome,”saidEthan.“OK,”Alansaid.Theybothgotontheirbikes.“Seeyounexttime!”saidEthan.Andherodehisbikehomebeforedark,justashehadsaid.46．A．stop B．stops C．stopped47．A．my B．mine C．myself48．A．at B．after C．for49．A．ride B．toride C．riding50．A．kilometer B．kilometers’ C．kilometers51．A．carefully B．morecarefully C．themostcarefully52．A．an B．the C．a53．A．do B．doing C．todo54．A．Because B．Before C．And55．A．are B．was C．were五、语法填空PlinytheElder(老普林尼)wrotethe56(one)encyclopediawiththehelpofhisnephew.Thisworkismadeupof37booksandhadmany57(subject)suchasanthropology(人类学)andpainting.Throughthefollowingfewcenturies,encyclopediawereconnectedtoreligion.ThefirstChristianeditionappearedin560AD,58thefirstMuslimvolumecametolightsoonafter.Oneof59(long)encyclopediaeverwasproducedin1403whenTheYongleEncyclopediaappearedinChina.Ithad11,095volumes.Mostoftheoriginalwork60(lose)throughthecenturies,andpeoplecanseelessthan400volumestoday.Theword“encyclopedia”comingfromGreek61(mean)“ageneralknowledge”.Ithasbeeninuse62atleast500years.In6320thcentury,theEncyclopediaBritannicabecamethemostwellknown64(west)workofthistype.Atthesametime,topicalencyclopediabecamethemostpopúlar,coveringdifferenttopics.Attheendofthecentury,manypublishersbegantopublish65(they)indigitalformatssuchasCompactDiscs(CDs)andDigitalVersatileDiscs(DVDs).参考答案：1．C【详解】句意：老虎的数量正变得越来越少。考查主谓一致和形容词的比较级。is是，主语是单数；are是，主语是复数；fewerandfewer越来越少；smallerandsmaller越来越小。根据“Thenumberoftigers”可知thenumberof…“……的数量”作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，排除B；表示“数量少”用small来修饰，故选C。2．C【详解】句意：随着时间的流逝，完成每件事的时间越来越少。考查形容词的比较级。lessandfewer错误表达；fewerandless错误表达；lessandless越来越少；fewerandfewer越来越少。结合选项可知此处应用“比较级and比较级”结构用来表示“越来越……”，表示状态上的一种渐进的变化。time为不可数名词，应用lessandless来表示“越来越少的”。故选C。3．D【详解】句意：——两个女孩子中，我发现露西是比较聪明的那个。——是的，我赞同。她甚至比她班级里的其他学生都要努力。考查形容词和副词的比较级。第一空根据“Ofthetwogirls”可知是在两者中比较，用比较级，特指比较聪明的那个，应用定冠词the修饰；第二空根据“than”可知应用比较级。故选D。4．D【详解】句意：你练习得越多，你的英语就会越好。考查比较级用法。“The+比较级+主语+谓语，the+比较级+主语+谓语”表示“越……就越……”，much的比较级为“more”，good的比较级为“better”，故选D。5．D【详解】句意：这件红色外套比黑色外套便宜一点。考查形容词副词辨析。few几乎没有；so如此；little几乎没有；alittle一点儿。根据“cheaper”可知，此处修饰比较级，只有副词短语alittle可以。故选D。6．C【详解】句意：天气越冷，她越觉得伤心。考查比较级。根据“...theweatheris,...shefeels.”可知，此处是the+比较级，the+比较级“越……，就越……”的结构，C选项符合。故选C。7．A【详解】句意：我们可以用比你少的钱把工作做得更好。考查比较级。better更好的；less较少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer较少的，修饰可数名词；best最好的；good好的；little没有多少的。根据than可知，两个空都要填比较级，排除C和D选项。money是不可数名词，用less修饰，故选A。8．C【详解】句意：——这些蛋糕真好吃！——加奶油会更好吃。考查词义辨析。bad坏的；good好的；better更好的；worse更差的。根据“Howdeliciousthesecakesare!”可知，此处指蛋糕加上奶油会更好吃，故用比较级better作表语。故选C。9．B【详解】句意：布莱克夫人的情况没有好转，反而更糟了。考查比较级和比较级的修饰词。根据“insteadofgettinganybetter”可知此处指没有变得更好，即变得更糟，应用比较级，可排除A和C选项；能修饰比较级的副词是alittle。故选B。10．C【详解】句意：——这家商店的水果是我们镇上所有商店中最新鲜的。——我同意。许多人都喜欢在这里买水果。考查形容词最高级。fresh新鲜的，形容词原级；fresher更新鲜的，形容词比较级；freshest最新鲜的，形容词最高级。根据“the...ofall...”可知，应用最高级。故选C。11．A【详解】句意：——这是韩国历史上最严重的人为灾难之一。——是的。数以百计的人在这场悲剧事故中丧生。考查最高级的用法以及hundred的用法。oneofthe+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”，排除CD；hundredsof“数百的”，固定用法。故选A。12．C【详解】句意：在我们班所有的学生中，露西是最友好的。考查最高级用法。根据“Ofallthestudentsinourclass”可知班级学生不止两个，需用最高级。故选C。13．C【详解】句意：这是迄今为止我见过的最丑的动物。考查形容词最高级。mostugly表述错误；ugliest表述错误；theugliest最丑的；themostugliest表述错误。故选C。14．B【详解】句意：足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一。考查最高级。“oneofthe+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，B选项结构正确，故选B。15．B【详解】句意：你知道崇明岛是中国第三大岛吗？考查形容词最高级。英语中表达“第几最……”要用“the+序数词+最高级”的结构，故选B。16．D【详解】句意：谁的家最远，爱丽丝的，埃里克的还是黛西的？考查最高级。根据“Alice’s,Eric’sorDaisy’s?”可知，此处为三者之间的比较，因此用最高级。故选D。17．C【详解】句意：——你觉得这个电视剧怎么样？——是我曾看过的最令人激动的一个。我非常喜欢。考查形容词最高级。exciting令人激动的；boring乏味的。根据“Ilikeitverymuch.”可知，此处应为令人激动的，根据定语从句“thatI’veeverseen”可知，空处应填形容词最高级形式。故选C。18．B【详解】句意：——你能告诉我一些考试技巧吗？——当然。在考试中，你做得越仔细，你犯的错误就越少。考查词义辨析。carefully仔细地，副词；careful仔细的，形容词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数。分析句子可知，此处是the+比较级，the+比较级表示“越……，就越……”，可排除AC选项；修饰动词do，需用副词形式。故选B。19．C【详解】句意：每个人都知道比尔是一个勤奋的学生，他比我们班上任何一个人都用功。考查副词辨析和副词比较级。hard努力地，副词原级；morehardly表述错误；harder更努力地，副词比较级；hardly几乎不。根据“than”可知，此处应使用副词比较级修饰动词，故选C。20．D【详解】句意：最后，他开始哭得越来越厉害。考查副词比较级。cry表示“哭”，是动词，应用动词hard修饰，表示“猛烈地”，其比较级为harder，短语harderandharder表示“越来越厉害”，符合题意。故选D。21．B【详解】句意：没有人能唱得比她好。考查副词比较级。well好，副词原级；better更好地，副词比较级；best最好地，副词最高级。根据关键词“than”可知，此处应用副词的比较级。故选B。22．B【详解】句意：为了保持健康，你可以提前几站下公车，走完剩下的路。考查副词比较级。根据“Inordertokeepfit,youcangetoffthebusoneortwostops...andwalktherestoftheway.”可知，要走完剩下的路，那应该是提前几站就下车，存在比较之意，所以用比较级，空处应是earlier。故选B。23．D【详解】句意：他比汤姆跑得快得多。考查副词比较级。空处修饰“runs”要用副词，结合“than”可知要用比较级形式。quick是形容词，排除A；quickly的比较级形式是morequickly，排除B；fast的比较级形式是faster，排除C。故选D。24．C【详解】句意：我们全都很喜欢他，因为他总是为别人着想多于为自己着想。考查副词辨析和副词比较级。much非常；little不多，稍许；more更多；less更少。根据“Wealllikehimbecausehealwaysthinks...ofothersthanofhimself.”可知，他是更为别人着想的人，空后有than“比”，此处应用比较级，more符合语境。故选C。25．D【详解】句意：安娜的工作做得比我差。考查比较级。根据“than”可知，此处要用副词的比较级形式，badly的比较级是worse，well的比较级是better，故选D。26．C【详解】句意：——皮特，你在这次考试当中，是他们里面最差的。——对不起。下次我会做得更好。考查副词的比较级最高级。worse较差；well好地；theworst最差地；thebest最好。根据“amongthem”可知，范围为三者及以上，应使用最高级；再根据“Iwilldobetternexttime.”可知，这次做得很差。故选C。27．C【详解】句意：蒂娜是跳远冠军。她在学校跳得最远。考查最高级。far远的；farther更远的，侧重于距离的远；farthest最远地；further较远的，侧重于思想深度的远。根据“inherschool.”和“Tinaisthechampionofthelongjump.”可知，空处需用最高级。故选C。28．A【详解】句意：南希在班上唱得最好。考查副词最高级。best最好；well好地；good好的；better更好。此空修饰动词sings，要用副词。根据“inherclass”可知，三者以上的比较要用最高级，故选A。29．C【详解】句意：在所有的男生中，约翰做作业最仔细。所以他总是获得好成绩。考查副词最高级。carelessly粗心地；carefully仔细地。空格处修饰“doeshishomework”应用副词，根据“Ofalltheboys,”可知比较对象大于三个，应是最高级形式。由“Sohealwaysgetsgoodgrades.”可知有好成绩应是仔细的。故选C。30．D【详解】句意：迈克学习真的很努力。他总是班上最早到达学校的。考查副词的最高级。early很早；moreearly错误表达；earlier更早；earliest最早。根据“inhisclass”可知，此句表示他是他班上最早到校的。表示三者或三者以上的人或事物进行比较，用最高级。故选D。31．B32．B33．D34．A35．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人们总是对不好的记忆印象深刻的原因。31．细节理解题。根据“Peoplerememberedbadmemoriesmoreeasilyandingreaterdetailthangoodones.”可知，人们更容易记住不好的记忆，好的记忆反而没那么牢固。故选B。32．词义猜测题。根据“likefearandsadness”可知，“恐惧和伤心”属于不好的，负面的情绪，因此划线单词“negative”意为“负面的”。故选B。33．推理判断题。根据“Theyfoundnegativefeelingslikefearandsadnesscauseanincreaseinbrainactivity.”可知消极的情绪会加剧大脑活动。故选D。34．推理判断题。根据“Shesaidthatpeoplepayattentiontodangerousinformationsotheycanusethatinformationtoguidetheiractionsandsavetheirlives.(她说，人们关注危险信息，这样他们就可以利用这些信息来指导自己的行动，挽救自己的生命。)”可推测出，举这个例子是为了告诉我们人们会更加注意一些危险的信息。故选A。35．最佳标题题。从全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了人们总是对不好的记忆印象深刻的原因。故选C。36．B37．D38．A39．C40．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国品牌现在非常受欢迎，不仅在国内而且在国外也深受消费者喜爱。36．细节理解题。根据题干中的“localbrands”定位到第一段中，由第一段最后一句“Theyaredrawnbythelowprice,goodquality（质量）andcreativedesign.”可知，中国人更喜欢购买本土品牌是因为低廉的价格，好的质量以及有创造性的设计。故选B。37．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Aglobalsurveybyaresearchgroupshowedthat71%ofconsumers（消费者）saidChinesebrandsareimportanttothem.”可推断出，调查显示，71%的顾客认为中国品牌很重要，此处将71%的顾客转化为多于2/3的顾客。故选D。38．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段倒数第二三句“Shein,a“fastfashion”brand,sawitsoperatingincome（营业收入）reachmorethan10billiondollarslastyear,a100-percentincreaseover2021,accordingtoGlobalTimes.Ithasgrownatthisrateforeightyearsinarow.”可知，Shein在2021年营业额超过100亿，并且在近八年的时间里一直以这样的速度增长。故选A。39．推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Inthefuture,Chinesebrandswillcontinuetodevelop.”可知，未来，中国品牌将继续发展。可见作者对中国品牌非常自信。故选C。40．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了中国品牌现在非常受欢迎，不仅在国内而且在国外也深受消费者喜爱，这些内容可能会出现在报纸上。故选D。41．C42．D43．E44．B45．A【导语】本文主要谈论业余爱好和作业的时间安排。41．根据“Howmuchtimedoyouspendonyourhobbieseveryday?”可知，是询问对方每天花多少时间在业余爱好上，选项C“大约70分钟。”符合情景。故选C。42．根据“Whodoyouplaycardswith?”可知，是询问对方和谁一起打牌，选项D“三个朋友。”符合情景。故选D。43．根据“Whoisyourbestfriend?”可知，是询问谁是对方最好的朋友。选项E“露西，她是我的同学。”符合情景。故选E。44．根据“Howmuchtimedoyouspendonyourhomework?”可知，是询问对方花多少时间在做作业上，选项B“大约40分钟。”符合情景。故选B。45．根据“Whataboutyou?”，可知，是询问对方（花多少时间在做作业上），选项A“我花在家庭作业上的时间比你花的要多。”符合情景。故选A。46．C47．C48．A49．B50．C51．A