备考2025届高考英语一轮复习强化题型第一部分过透教材Unit5Revealingnature外研版选择性必修第一册

Unit5RevealingnatureⅠ.语法填空——词形转换、固定搭配1.[2024全国甲]Goffin’scockatoos，akindofsmallparrotnativetoAustralasia，havebeenshowntohavesimilarshape-recognitionabilitiestoahumantwo-year-old.2.[2024全国乙]Long-lastingfriendshipssharethecharacteristic（character）thatbothsidesequallycontact（联系）andsharewithoneanother.3.[2024全国甲]It’stheseasidebirdsthatdeserveatleastpartoftheblameforgettingNickBurchillblacklistedattheFairmontEmpressHotelinVictoria，Canada.4.[2024北京]Youshouldbeabletoworkwellinateamandadapttoaninternationalworkingenvironment.5.[2024新高考Ⅰ]Afloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyearandthedamageitcausedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds.6.[2024浙江]Takingpicturesofpolarbearsisamazingbutalsodangerous.Polarbears—likeallwildanimals—shouldbephotographedfromasafedistance（distant）.7.[浙江高考]AggressivewildfirecontrolhasleftCaliforniaforestscrowdedwithsmalltreesthatcompetewithbigtreesforresources（资源）.8.[浙江高考]Thenumberoftreeslargerthantwofeetacrosshasdeclinedby50percentonmorethan46，000squaremilesofCaliforniaforests，thenewstudyfinds.Ⅱ.阅读理解——一词多义、熟词生义1.A.n.衰退B.v.削减C.v.衰退D.n.削减E.v.婉拒①[2024浙江1月]Habitatloss，pesticideuse，andclimatechangehavecauseddramaticdeclinesinpollinatorpopulationsoverthepastcoupleofdecades，whichhasdamagedtheU.S.agriculturaleconomy. D②[2024新高考Ⅰ]Astheeconomywasindecline，somepeopleinthetownhadlosttheirjobs. A③[2024浙江]Ofcourse，ourbrainscandeclineaswegrowolderforlotsofreasons—includingotherenvironmentalinfluencesorgeneticfactors. C④[全国Ⅱ]Buttheamountoftimespentinreadingeachsessionhasdeclined，fromclosertoanhourormoretoclosertoahalfhourpersession. B⑤[江苏高考]Chimpsinthewildseekfoodforthemselves.Evenchimpmothersregularlydeclinetosharefoodwiththeirchildren，whoareablefromayoungagetogathertheirownfood. E点拨decline是个多义词，常用作动词或名词，表示"下降，削减"，也可表示身体衰弱、经济衰退；作动词时还表示"谢绝"。indecline/onthedecline意为"在下降；渐渐式微，正在衰退"。2.[2024全国甲]However，afterIwenttohighschool，somehowIbecamedistantfromhim.Iwasunwillingtotalkwithhimandoftendisobeyedhisruleofnotstayingoutwithmyfriendstoolate. adj.疏远的3.[2024北京]Myperfectionisttendencieswerethemainrootofthis：IwantedtobeperfectatwhateverIdid，whichobviouslyinlifeisnotpossible，butitconsumedme. n.根源Ⅲ.写作——基础写作、读后续写写作一基础写作——挽救大熊猫请你以中学生李华的名义为一家英文网站写一篇文章，呼吁世界各地的学生加入挽救大熊猫的行动。内容包括：1.大熊猫的生活习性；2.大熊猫的现状；3.介绍我国为疼惜大熊猫实行的行动；4.号召世界各地的学生加入疼惜大熊猫的行列。◎写作要点1.大熊猫是中国本土物种，被视为中国的国宝。（benativeto）GiantpandasarenativetoChina，andareregardedasanationaltreasure.2.大熊猫主要生活在中国中西部的深山中，以嫩竹叶为食。（distant）GiantpandasmainlyliveinthedistantmountainsincentralandwesternChina，whichfeedontenderbambooleaves.3.由于人类活动带来的影响，野生大熊猫的数量已降至2000只以下。（decline）Duetotheinfluencesbroughtaboutbyhumanactivities，thenumberofwildgiantpandashasdeclinedtolessthan2，000.4.为了疼惜该物种免遭灭亡，中国建立了一些自然疼惜区并开展了一系列大熊猫探讨和繁育项目。（giant）Toprotectthespeciesfromextinction，Chinahassetupsomenaturereservesandcarriedoutavarietyofgiantpandaresearchandbreedingprogrammes.5.在这里，我呼吁全世界的学生加入疼惜大熊猫的行列。感谢全部响应号召的人。（worldwide，answerthecall）HereIcallonthestudentsworldwidetojointheprotectionofgiantpandas.Anyonewhoanswersthecallwouldbeappreciated.◎连句成篇请运用恰当的连接词将以上写作要点串联成一篇语意连贯的短文。GiantpandasarenativetoChina，andareregardedasanationaltreasure.GiantpandasmainlyliveinthedistantmountainsincentralandwesternChina，whichfeedontenderbambooleaves.Butduetotheinfluencesbroughtaboutbyhumanactivities，thenumberofwildgiantpandashasdeclinedtolessthan2，000.Toprotectthespeciesfromextinction，Chinahassetupsomenaturereservesandcarriedoutavarietyofgiantpandaresearchandbreedingprogrammes.HereIcallonthestudentsworldwidetojointheprotectionofgiantpandas.Anyonewhoanswersthecallwouldbeappreciated.写作二读后续写——动作描写之"手部"动作积累背诵仿写运用单词wave，throw，point，dig，drag/pull，push，fold，knock，tap，clap/applaud，press，touch，wipe，pat，rub，catch/grab/grasp抓住，scratch抓挠，tear撕依据左栏素材完成下列各句1.当李先生给她颁奖的时候，全班热忱鼓掌。她羞怯地微笑了一下，掌声响彻云霄。TheclassclappedwarmlyasMrLeepresentedherwiththeaward.Shegavethemashysmileandtheapplausewasdeafening.2.她伸出一根手指按在唇上，示意我们宁静。Sheliftedafingertoherlips，signalingustobequiet.3.他提高声音，不耐烦地用手指咚咚地敲着桌子。Raisinghisvoice，hedrummedhisfingersonthetableimpatiently.4.我想她可能也胆怯 ，所以我伸出手来握住她的手，用另一只手拍她的背。Ithoughtshemightbescaredtoo，soIheldoutmyhandtoholdhers，pattingheronthebackwiththeother.（其次空现在分词作状语）5.她和顺地将小鸟捧在手心，细致查看它有没有受伤。Shecuppedthelittlebirdinherhandsgentlytocheckcarefullywhetheritwasinjured.6.这个女人放开了丈夫的手，她的头垂了下来，嘴唇起先颤抖。他们买不起五张票让全部孩子都去动物园。Thewomanletgoofherhusband’shand，herheaddropped，andherlipsbegantoshake.Theycouldn’taffordfiveticketstotakealltheirchildrentothezoo.词组1.holdout/reachoutone’shand伸出手2.handinhand手拉手3.withone’sheadinone’shands双手抱头4.cup...inone’shands将……捧在手心5.raise/putupone’shand举手6.spreadone’shands摊开双手7.lift/holdawarningfinger伸出一根手指警告8.lift/holdafingertoone’slips伸出一根手指按在唇上9.drumone’sfingersonsth.用手指咚咚地敲某处10.shakehandswarmly热忱地握手11.letgoofone’shand放开某人的手佳句1.Heslidhishands