河北省唐山市丰润区2023-2024学年八年级下学期7月期末考试英语试题

丰润区2023—2024学年度第二学期期末检测八年级英语试卷温馨提示：本试卷共100分，考试时间90分钟。听力部分(25分)I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)1.A.showB.showerC.snow2.A.exactB.insteadC.explain3.A.12B.20C.224.A.Tomisthetallestofthethree.B.Peteristhetallestofthethree.C.JohnistallerthanTomandPeter.5.A.Lilycametothiscity3yearsago.B.Lilycametothiscity2yearsago.C.Lilyhasbeeninthiscityfor2weeks.II.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)6.A.Yes,Ido.B.Yes,IamC.Yes,Ihave7.A.None.B.TwoyuanC.It'spolluted.8.A.Itsmellsterrible.B.Wesortit.C.You'reright.9.A.Welldone.B.Goodidea.C.Yes,please.10.A.Sure.Helpyourself.B.I'mveryhungry.C.It'scheap.III.听对话和问题，选出正确的选项。(共8小题，每小题1分，计8分)11.Whatdoesthesignmean?12.Whatsportwillthemantakepartinatthesportsmeeting?13.HowlonghasLiYingbeenaway?A.Forthreeweeks.B.Forthreemonths.C.Forthreeyears.14.HowdidLiYinggotoJapan?A.BytrainB.ByplaneC.Byship15.Whatdidn'tLiYingdoinJapan?A.Visitingherfriends.B.Visitingalotofplacesofinterest.C.Takingalotofphotos.16.Whydoestheboyalwaysgetgoodmarks?A.Heisjustlucky.B.Heknowshowtostudy.C.Othershelphim.17.Howmanythingsdoestheboyalwaysdo?A.Five.B.Three.C.Four.18.Howlongdoestheboystudybeforeabreak?A.Sixtyminutes.B.Thirtyminutes.C.Fortyminutes.IV.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。(共2小题，每小题1分，计2分)19.What'swrongwithTom?A.Hehasacold.B.Hehasasorethroat.C.Hehasasoreback.20.WhatelseshouldMarydobesidestakingmedicine?A.Drinkmorewater.B.Drinkhotwaterwithhoney.C.Haveagoodrest.V.听短文,填空。(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)InformationSheet21.Ifweeachdosomething,ourairwillbe.22.Itwillmakeabigtoourenvıronment.23.Pickupinthestreets.24.Bringyourownbagswhenyougo.25.Takingashowercanmorewaterthantakingabath.笔试部分(75分)VI.完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。AMr.Jonesusedtoweighover100kilos.Hisdoctortoldhimtolosesomeweight(重量).“26youdon'tfollowmyadvice,youwillgetserioushealthproblems.”Afterhearingthedoctor'swords,Mr.Joneswas27.Hereallyneededtoloseweight.Atfirst,heateless,butsoonafter,hefelthungryagain.So,heatesomesnacks.Asaresult,heatemore,notless.Thenhewenttothedrugstore(药店)to28awaytosolvehisproblem.Thewomanthere29himtotakedietpills(减肥药).Soon,hechangedhismindbecausetheyweretoo30andheknewtheywerebadforhishealth.Afterthreemonthsof31reallyhard,Mr.Jonesstillweighedalittleover100kilos.Hewasunhappy.Thenonedayafterlisteningtoaradioprogram,hehada(n)32.Hedecidedtowalktowork.Atthedinnertablehetoldhisfamilyhewouldwalktowork.Everyonelistenedtohiminsurprise.Itmeantthathewouldwalk8kilometerseveryday.Itdidn'tworkatthebeginning.But33,Mr.Joneslostsomeweight.34theendofthefirstmonth,helost3kilos.Itwasabigencouragement(鼓励)tohim.Everyoneinhisfamilywasexcitedaboutthe35.Sofar,Mr.Joneshaskeptonwalkingforyears.Heweighs70kilosnowandheisthehealthiestinhisfamily.26.A.UntilB.ThoughC.IfD.While27.A.worriedB.relaxedC.braveD.angry28.A.makeupB.lookforC.takeawayD.thinkabout29.A.orderedB.refusedC.helpedD.advised30.A.cheapB.brightC.dirtyD.expensive31.A.tryingB.studyingC.trainingD.pushing32.A.answerB.ideaC.fearD.joke33.A.slowlyB.quietlyC.heavilyD.carefully34.A.ForB.WithC.AtD.On35.A.scoreB.matchC.purposeD.resultBDearclassmates,Ilearnedhowtomakedumplingslastmonth.Letmeintroducethestepsofmakingdumplingstoyou.First,cut36thevegetablesandthemeat,andputtheminabowl.Next,addsomesaltandoil,and37themtogether.Then,puta38offilling(饺子馅)inawrapper(饺子皮)andfoldthewrapperaroundit.Finally,putthedumplingsintheboilingwaterandcook39theyareonthesurfaceofthewater.Andthenit'stimetoenjoythem.I'mso40tosharemywayofmakingdumplings.Thanksforlistening.36.A.upB.offC.down37.A.mixB.fixC.print38.A.basketB.spoon(勺子)C.box39.A.thoughB.sinceC.until40.A.angryB.happyC.boredVII.阅读理解(共10小题,每小题2分,计20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。APandasSizeUpto1.9mlongweightUpto120kilosHomeBambooforestmainlyinSichuan,ShanxiandGansuFoodBambooLifespanAbout25yearsFunFactTheyspendatleast12hourseachdayeatingbamboo.Mostoftheresttimeisspentsleeping.NewGuineaSingingDogsNewGuineasingingdogsarefamousfortheirhowl(长嚎),whichsoundslikethesongofawhale.Inagroup,onedogstartssingingandtheothersalljoinin.Theyare30cmto46cmtallandcanbeupto14kilos.TheyliveinfarawaymountainsorforestsinNewGuinea.Theyliveonbirdsandsmallmammals.Theycanliveupto20years.41.Howlongcanpandasbe?A.1.5m.B.2m.C.2.8m.D.3m42.Whatdopandaseat?A.Fish.B.Chicken.C.Bamboo.D.birds.43.WhichofthefollowingcanbeputintoNo.3andNo.4withthehelpofPandas?A.Lifespan.B.Size.C.Color.D.Weight.44.A.Theycanbeupto14kilos.B.Theyare30cmto46cmtall.C.Theyliveonbirdsandsmallmammals.D.Theirhowlsoundslikethesongofawhale.NameNewGuineasingingdogs_43_Upto20yearsHomeFar-awaymountainsorforestsinNewGuineaFunFact44Inagroup,onedogstartssingingandtheothersalljoinin.BThesedaysmoreandmoremiddleschoolstudentsaresmoking.Theydon'tlistentotheirteachers,parentsorclassmatesandtheysmokeanywheretheycan'tbeseen-onthewaytoschool,inthedormitory(宿含),oreveninthewashroom.Andmostofthemthinksmokingisverycoollooking.ButIwanttotellyoumystoryandyou'llseethatitiswrongtosmokeatourage.Myfriendsatschoolsmokedandtheyaskedmetohaveatry.SoIstartedsmokingwhenIwasafourteenyear-oldboyandafteramonthIcouldn'tstop.ButtwoyearslaterIfeltwhatsmokingwasdoingharmtome.Icouldn'trunfar,Icoughedeverymorning,andIgotveryweak.SoIwantedtostopsmoking.Itwasn'teasy,butnowIhavestoppedit,andIfeelbetter.Ifyousmoke.youwillgetillmoreeasily,andperhapsyoucan'tgrowtaller,becausethereissomethingbadincigarettes(香烟)andalsoyoumaygetsomebadbehaviorsandhabitssuchasstealing(偷盗)andtellinglies(谎言).Soyoucanseesmokingisabadhabit.Ifyousmoke,trytostop.Thoughitisn'teasy,youmustdoitassoonaspossible.45.Accordingtothepassage,schoolstudentsmaynotsmokeA.intheclassroomB.inthedormitoryC.inthewashroomD.onthewaytoschool46.ThewriterstoppedsmokingNOTbecause.A.hegotverysick.B.hecouldn'trunfar.C.hecoughedeverymorning.D.hehadnomoneytobuycigarettes.47.Theunderlined(画线的)word”behaviors”meansA.疾病B.行为C.工具D.观点CAnonlineshopsellingorangeshasbecomeverypopular.Whatmakesitsopopular?ThereasonforitisatalkbetweentheownerandastudentfromZhejiangUniversıty.Afterlearningthatthestudentswerebuyingorangesforanexperiment(实验),theownerChenKaidecıdedtogiveawaytheseorangesforfree."Youaredoingresearchforthecountry.andIwillgiveyouaboxoforangesforfree."SaidChenKai.ThestudentfromZhejiangUniversitywasmoved(被感动)bytheman.Andthething,includingthediscussionwiththeowner,appearedontheInternet.Manystudentsthenknewthisstoryanditbecamemoreandmorefamous.ChenKaiisfromYongquanTown,TaizhouCity.Hehasrunanonlineshoptosellorangesforalongtime.InYongquan,itisgeneralforeveryfamilytogroworanges."Theymaketheirlivingbysellingoranges.Whentheorangesareharvested(收成).Ihelpmyfamilypickandsellthem."ChenKaisaid.Afterbeingpopular,hehelpedothersinhistowntoselloranges.Thefruitfarmer,ChenKaisupports(支持)theexperimentbecausehedeeplylovesourcountryinhismind.Peoplebuyhisorangeswithoutthinkingtwice.Commonpeoplearehelpingothersandgivingbacktotheworldintheirownway.Letusworktogethertobuildabettercountry!48.Whydidthestudentbuyoranges?A.ToeatB.tosellC.TomakesaladD.Todoresearch49.WhatisChenKailike?A.Heiskind.B.Heisstupid.C.Heisbrave.D.Heiscrazy.50.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoBecomeFamousOnlineB.HowtoSellOrangesC.MakeUseofOrangestoMakeMoneyD.HelpOthersandGiveBacktotheCountryVIII.任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)阅读短文,并完成51~55题。Gardeninghasalonghistory.ItisoneoftheoldestPastimes(消遣)intheworld.Rosesareknowntobeontheearthbeforetherearehumanbeingsandnowthereare300kindsofrosesgrowningardens.Gardeningissuchabigsubjectthatyoumayspendyourwholelifelearningaboutit.Peoplehavedifferentpreferences(偏爱)forgardening.Somemayenjoyhavingtheirownflowergardensandcuttingflowersfortheirhomes.Somemayprefertogrowfruitandvegetablesforfood.Manylikekeepingplantsintheirhomes,Whichislightwork.Withflowersorplantsintherooms,thehousecanbemorebeautiful.Therearedifferentthingstobedoneinagardenindifferentseasons.Thereisatimetosow,tocutoffbranchesandtodomanyotherjobs.Besides,youmustalsohavesomeknowledgeaboutthesoilinyourgardenandaboutfertilizersandweekkillersifyouwanttogetahighyield(产量).Today,indoorgardeningismoreandmorepopular.Hundredsofplantsaregrownindoors.Tokeeptheindoorplanthealthy,youhavetofollowcertainrules.Inheatedrooms,plantsneedplentyofmoisture(水分).Theyhavetobecarefullywateredandtheleavesshouldbesprayed(喷).Pottedplantsarebettertobekeptonwindowsills.(窗台)Thesunlighthelpstokeeptheleavesgreen.Freshairisalsoneedediftheweatherisgood.51题完成句子；52、53题简略回答问题；54题找出并写下全文的主题句；55题将文中画线句子译成汉语。51.isoneoftheoldestpastimesintheworld.52.Whatcanweplantforgardening?53.Whathelpstokeeptheleavesgreen?54..55..IX.根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)Tim:56,Bob.Bob:Goodafternoon,Tim.Icalledyoujustnow,butnobodyanswered.57?Tim:Iwenttothecinema.AndIwatchedamovienamedTheBattleatLakeChangjin.Bob:Oh,great.It'sveryfamousnowadays.58?Tim:It'ssomoving.Icouldn'thelpcryingalongwithit.I'velearnedalotfromit.Youknowwewillhaveaspeechcompetitionnextweek.59?Bob:Sorry,Idon'thaveanyplans.Tim:Isee.Bytheway,I'mgoingtothelibrary.60?Bob:I'dliketo.Let'sgo.X.词语运用(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。MyfavoriteteacherisMr.John.Hehasmade61bigdifferenceinmylife.Iwas62(real)shyandnervousonthefirstdayatschool.ButMrJohnwas63kindthatIsoonforgotaboutthat.In64(he)firstclass,heaskedustodrawapictureofourselves.Whenhe65(get)tomydesk,helookedatmypictureandsaid,”Wow!Ilikethosebright66(color)!That'sgreat!”Ifelt67(relaxe)atonce.Mr.Johnispatientandhealways68(tell)usnottoworryaboutgivingwronganswers.Also,heshowsushowtolearn69ourmistakes.NowI'minthe70(nine)grade,andI'mleavingschool.Iwillrememberallthesuggestionshehasgivenme.XI.书面表达(计15分)节约资源，保护环境，从我们身边的小事做起。假设你是李明，是一个注重“低碳”生活的中学生,请你根据下面的提示和要求,以“Mylow-carbonlife”为题,写一篇短文,描述自己的“低碳”生活。提示：1.每天步行或骑车上学；2.离开家时，不要忘记关灯；购物时带自己的购物袋；3.节约用纸---要求：1.短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。2.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确。3.词数80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。MyLow-carbonLifeMynameisLiMing.