高中英语阅读训练及答案共2篇

高中英语阅读训练及答案3共2篇AＨoweｖｅr，theideaoｆcｌoｎinghumanｓｓtiｌlｒemaｉns、Wｈileｍanypeｏｐleｆｅｅｌthａtcloninghuｍantisｓue,asfoｒorgａnsfortransｐlantmighｔbｅvaｌuable，maｎyothersfeelthａｔｃlｏningawholehｕｍaｎisunethiｃal(不道德得).Ｆroｍａmoｒａlstandｐoｉnt，muｃhhａstodowiｔhhoｗsomereｐrodｕcｔｉvecloneｓａrｅmａde、Manybeliｅvetｈatanembryo，eｖenｗhｅnsimpｌyfertiｌizedsperm(精子)aｎdｅｇgiｓahumanａndｔhusshoｕldnoｔbｅdesｔroyed、Exｐerimenｔa-tｉonofｅmｂryｏstoｐroducｅclonesoftenreｓｕlｔsｉnｅmbryodeath、Furtｈｅrｓomefeelthatｃlｏnedemｂｒyｏsmighｔbeusedspecｉficａllytｏharvｅstbodypaｒtｓaｎｄｔhenｋilleｄ、Somｅfurthｅrfeelｔｈattheharvestingｏfｓｔemcellsfromaｎeｍbrｙoisａｌｓｏwrong,orthatcreatingembｒyosfortｈｅpurposeofharveｓtingｓtemcellsiｓｕnｅthical、Ｏtｈersar-guethａｔstｅｍceｌlｒｅseａrｃｈmaypoｉｎｔthewaｙtowarｄcu-ringdiseaｓesｆoｒwhichｔｈｅreｉscurrentlynocｕrｅ、Ｉｔｓhoｕldbenotｅd,hｏwｅver，thatｆewｅrpｅoｐleobｊecttｏtheideaoｆｃloniｎｇａｂｏdｙｐaｒtｔhanｃloｎinｇahuman、Ｏｔhersareconcernedaｂoｕｔtｈecｌoｎｉnｇｏｆextiｎctoｒenｄangｅreｄanimals、InfacｔＭｉchａeｌCrichｔon'ｓｎoveｌJu-ｒassicPａrkdealtwithtｈisｔheme、EspeｃiaｌｌｙsｉnceactｕａlｄinｏsaｕrDＮAhasｂeｅnfounｄｒecenｔly,inenouｇhabuｎInｓoｍecouｎtrieｓ，stemcｅlｌresearchhａsｂeｅnsｔoｐpeｄ，whenｉtｉnｖoｌｖesclｏninghuｍanembryoｓ、Oｔherscｉentistｓresｅａrchonｔhepossiｂilｉtyofｆindiｎgstemｃellｓelsewhere,asｉnthｅｕmbiｌicaｌcoｒｄ（脐带)bｌoodoｆnewｂo-rns、Iｔisｓuspｅcｔedｔhatsomecountrieｓｍａybeaｔｔemｐｔingtocloneawｈolehumaｎ,buｔhavenoｔyetａcｈｉｅｖedthｉs、Thoughcｌonｉngismuｃhintheｎｅｗｓ，itｉsｓｔｉｌlａnim-perfecｔscieｎcewithｍorefaiｌｕｒｅstｈaｎsuｃｃessｅsaｔpｒes-ｅnt、Thｉｓsuｇgｅststhatscientisｔｓmａyｎｏtfullyuｎdｅrstanｄalltｈemecｈanisｍs(机制)inｖｏlvｅdinｃreatｉngaｎexacｔcoｐｙoｆａｎotｈｅrorganisｍ、Wiｔhｆｕrtｈｅrrｅseaｒch,sucｈmｅchａnisｍsmaybeuｎdeｒstｏodandcleaｒtｈewaytｏｗardmakｉngｃｌｏnes、Ｙｅt,doingsoislikeｌｙｔoresultinｃｏntinuｅｄargumｅnt、1．Asuｉtaｂletitleforｔｈiｓｐaｓｓaｇewouldbe＿＿______、Ａ．ＷaysofＣlｏｎingB.Cloning—ＹesorNo?C.AdvaｎtagｅsoｆCloｎｉngD．ＤｉsａdｖａnｔａgesofＣｌｏning解析:选B。主旨大意题。由最后一句“Yｅt,doｉｎgｓoisｌikeｌｙtorｅsｕltｉｎcｏntｉnueｄargumenｔ、”可推知B项最符合题意。2.Tｈesecｏnd,thirdａndfｏurthpaｒａgｒaphmａinlyｄｅａlwith___＿＿＿__、A．ａrgumentsaboｕtclonｉngﻩﻩﻩﻩB.howtocloｎeＣ．theｐrocedureofcｌｏningﻩ ﻩ D.wｈｙtoclone解析:选A。推理判断题。由第二段第二句“Maｎｙｂｅ-lieｖethat、、、”、第三段第一句“Somｅfurthｅrfeelthaｔ、、、”与第四段第一句“Oｔｈeｒsarecｏncｅｒnedabouｔ、、、”可推知。3.Tｈeunderlinｅdword“exｔｉnct”intｈｅfourthｐaraｇｒａpｈiｓclosestｉnmeａniｎgｔo__＿__＿_＿、A.exｉｓtｉｎgﻩﻩ ﻩﻩB.ｄyingｏuｔＣ.curｒenｔﻩﻩﻩ ﻩD.pｒｏｔecｔｉvｅ解析:选Ｂ。词义猜测题。通过or后得endａnｇerｅd可以猜出这个词得意思就是“灭绝得”,即dyinｇoｕt。4.Ｔheｔoneｏftheｐassagecanbebｅstｄescｒibeｄas_____＿_＿、Ａ．suｐｐortiｖe ﻩ ﻩ ﻩB.contradiｃｔoryＣ.subｊｅcｔivｅ ﻩ ﻩﻩ D.oｂjｅcｔｉve解析:选D。推理判断题。作者在文中“客观地”列举了不同得人对克隆得不同瞧法，没有掺杂个人得感情，故选D项。5.Theａｂovepaｓsagemayappearｏnｔhe_＿_____＿sｅｃtｉonｏfanewｓpaｐeｒ、A.entertainｍenｔ ﻩﻩ B.sciencｅC.fasｈｉoｎ ﻩ ﻩ ﻩ D.nｅws解析：选B。推理判断题。这就是一篇有关克隆得文章，故极有可能出现在报纸得“科学”版上。BＩnthｅlaboratｏry,wｈenyoｕarｅcａrryiｎgaｎｅxpeｒi-menｔout，yｏｕmayｇetinjuｒｅdwheｎsomeacciｄｅnｔhap-pens,lｉkｅｃheｍicalburns,gaspｏisoniｎｇ,eｔc、Sogｉｖingfｉrstaidtreatmentaｓsoonaｓｐossibleｔothｅinｊｕredpeopleｍayhelp、Now,Ｉwanｔｔｏdiscussｓoｍemｏninjuｒiｅｓaｎdtheirfiｒsttreatment,soｔｈatｙｏucanhaｖesｏｍeiｄeaswhenanaccideｎthaｐｐｅns、CｈemicalBurnｓ:1．Ｕｓｅｗaterｏnｌｙfｏrｔhｅfiｒstaiｄｉｎtreaｔingｃhemicalbuｒｎs、２．Waｓhｔheｉnｊuｒedarｅawｉthrunningwaterｆoratleaｓｔ1０minuｔes、Thisｃanｐrevｅnｔfuｒtherdａmａgetｏtｈeｂｕrnttisｓue、CutsａｎdBｌeｅdiｎｇ:1.Removeｔhｅdirtoｒglass,ｗashundeｒrunnｉｎgwａｔerａndａppｌyclean,dry,sｔerile(消过毒得)dｒｅsｓinｇinｍｉnｏrcases、2.Insｅｒioｕscaｓes,letｔhepatientｌieｄownwiththeiｎ－jｕｒedpart、Aｐｐlypｒessuretotｈewoｕnｄｗｉｔhaｆirmbanｄ－aｇe、Rｅｍember,caｌｌtheamｂuｌanｃeatonce、HeatBｕrnｓorSｃalds：1.Tｏrｅduｃethepaｉn,ｃoolthｅｉnjurｅdarｅawithlotsofcolｄwaｔer、2.Ｄonotaｐｐlyａnycheｍicａl、3.Ｕseｄry，steriｌegａuｚeorlintdresｓinganｄthenaｐ－ｐlｙａbanｄaｇeｔocoverthearea、4.Ｓmoｔhersｔhefireｗithaｂlanｋetｉfｃｌoｔhesgetfire、EyeInjuｒy:1.Spraytheinjｕreｄeyebywａteｒforseｖeralmｉnuteｓ、２.Seｅkmedicaｌtｒeatｍent、GasPoisoning：1．Cａrrytheｐatｉentｉntoｔhｅfrｅshair、2.Ifthepoisｏningisduetobreathｉngiｎｂｒomｉneoｒｃhlorｉne,leｔtｈｅpatiｅnｔbrｅａthｅinfｕmesofdiluteammonｉａsolutioｎ（稀氨水溶液)aｎddｒinkmilｋ、ＳolidorLiｑuiｄPoisoniｎg:1．Spiｔｔhepoisoｎouｔifthｅpoisｏniｓｓｔillｉｎtｈeｍouth,andｗashthemｏuｔhwithpｌentyoｆｗater、2.Ifｔhｅpoiｓonissｗalloweｄ,driｎkｐlｅｎtyofwaｔerorｍilk、Seeｋmedｉcaltreａtｍenｔaｔonce、Anｙwａy，ｉfyｏucarryexpeｒimｅｎtsｏｕtｃarefuｌｌy,tｈechanｃｅｏfｇeｔｔiｎgaccｉｄentｓｗoｕldloｗeｒ、6.Whaｔｄoesthispassagemaｉnｌytａlkaboｕt?A.Firｓtａid、 ﻩB.Fiｒｓtaｉdinｔhｅｌａb、Ｃ.Lａbinstruｃtions、 ﻩD.Behaviorinthelａb、解析:选Ｂ。主旨大意题。全文主要说明当您在实验室做实验意外受伤时得急救处理方法，而A项太笼统,故选B项。7.Howmaｎｙｆiｒｓtaidｍethｏｄｓofｄealingｗｉｔhmoｎin-ｊurieｓａremｅntionediｎthｅpaｓsaｇｅ？A.4ﻩ ﻩﻩﻩ ﻩB．5Ｃ.６ﻩ ﻩ ﻩD.7解析：选C。细节理解题。综合全文内容，作者一共提供了6种意外伤害得急救措施“ChemicaｌBurｎs”,“CutsａｎdＢleedｉnｇ”,“ＨeaｔBuｒnsorSｃalds”,“EyeInjｕｒｙ”,“GａsPoisoｎing”以及“ＳoｌidorＬｉｑuidＰｏisoning”。8．ＷhaｔshouｌdNＯTｂedoneifapersongｅtsburneｄ?Ａ．Wａsｈｔhebuｒnedareawithcoldwaｔｅr、B.Coverｔｈebｕrnedareawｉｔhabａndａge、C.Ｃｏvｅrthebｕｒnedａｒeaｗｉthｃhemicaｌs、D、Ｄealwiｔhthｅburnedａrｅａassoonasｐosｓible、解析:选C。细节理解题。根据“ＨｅaｔBurｎsorＳｃalds”部分所提供得急救方法可得知C项符合题意。9.Tｈeuｎdｅｒlｉｎedwｏrd“cｈａnce”inｔheｌastparagraｐhhascloseｓtｍeaｎiｎgto＿__＿___＿、A.possibilitｙ ﻩ ﻩﻩ Ｂ.tiｍeC.cereｍｏnyﻩ ﻩ D.ｔｒｅaｔｍent解析:选Ａ。词义猜测题。根据最后一段“不管怎么说，如果您做实验得时候小心翼翼,受伤得几率就会降低”可猜出该词得词义为“几率,