专题07 完形填空（原卷版）-2024-2025初升高衔接资料（新高一暑假学习提升）

专题07完形填空1.从体裁上来看，以记叙文、夹叙夹议文为主，议论文为辅。文意思路清晰、条理清楚，便于学生理解和掌握。随着教学改革的深入和学生英语水平的普遍提高，在今后的高考英语中，体裁也可能会采用夹叙夹议或有关科学研究、成果介绍的说明文。所以我们在重视记叙文的同时，也不可忽视议论文和说明文。2.从题材上来看，选材新颖、时尚，内容贴近学生的实际生活，将知识和教育融为一体。用社会热点、学习生活、人物故事等，来传递社会正能量；以普及社会常识为宗旨，体现思维品质，文化意识的学科素养。侧重从三个层面考查语境理解的能力：即对文章的中心内容和整体结构的把握和理解；对上下文或者句子之间关系的把握及理解；对句子结构和意义的把握和理解。3.考查以实词为主，其中动词、名词、形容词/副词考查较多，而连词、介词、代词的考查比较少。做题小技巧1.重首句，易入题完形填空的题眼往往出现在文章的开头。通过把握首句,可以确定文章的话题、主题、背景、人物、时间、地点、事件等,从而把握文章的发展方向,达到顺利“入题”的目的。2.寻复现，找答案完形填空选项的设置,命题人往往通过原词复现、同根词复现、同义词复现、近义词复现、上下词复现等方式重现已经出现过的词汇。做题时,在把握语篇、透析语境的前提下,应留心选项中是否有与上下文中相对应的词汇,运用词汇复现技巧快速锁定答案。3.看语境，辨词义完形填空的四个选项词性相同,意义相近。如果脱离语境或只看句子的一部分,可能会有两个或两个以上的答案。做题时,要从整体上把握文章内容,区分文章的结构层次和逻辑关系,同时认真比较所给选项,从中选出最佳答案。4.析逻辑，索答案完形填空中有些题目侧重考查对人物话语逻辑性的精准判断以及对特殊语境下的情绪演变、行为态度、语言褒贬和方式转变的理解判断。常见的命题方式包括心理揣测、动作交互、因果关系、转折关系、让步关系、递进关系、增补关系、对比关系等。解决此类问题时要关注连词的功能、词语的多义性、词语的情感色彩和动作发生的先后顺序,借助具体语境和人物的特定身份,顺着原文的思路,依据上下文进行合乎逻辑的推断。5.据搭配，知答案完形填空中,有时会涉及短语,以动词短语为主,偶见介词短语等。解题时,可以通过仔细观察和回忆所学知识,进行有效推断,选择正确答案。6.重平行,觅逻辑文章中的意群总是通过一定的逻辑关系连在一起,特别是并列平行的结构。这些结构要么通过标点符号体现,要么通过并列连词连接。一般来说,这些平行结构所表达的语境是一致的,考生解题时要特别注意这一点。7.依常识,定答案完形填空虽然是独立的语篇,但有时会渗透很多科技、文化、历史、地理、风俗民情等方面的知识。同学们在做题时如果能积极主动地调动自己已有的文化背景和生活常识,特别是注意中西文化的差异并巧妙加以利用,将会有效简化分析与判断过程,节省宝贵时间,取得“事半功倍”的效果。8.破难句,解句意完形填空的文章中会出现一些长句或难句,而它们往往会影响一些答案的选择。这时就要在理解上下文逻辑关系的基础上有针对性地对句子结构、句子特点进行分析,准确理解句意,明确所填选项在句中的语法功能,从而做出正确判断。9.巧排除,降难度在掌握文章大意和细节的前提下,考生可以通过试填试题中的选项选出最吻合语境、最衔接语义的选项,这种解题方法被称为“排除错项”。基础题一通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。InFebruary2007,abouttwohundredparagliderswereinAustraliatopreparefortheWorldChampionship.TheyincludedEwaWisnierska,aGermanparaglidingchampion(冠军).Onemorning,asthe___1___weregettingreadytotakeoff,theynoticedthataterriblestormwascoming.However,theydecidedto___2___.Afterall,thesewerethebestparaglidersintheworld.Unluckily,asthecompetitorstookoff,theweatherquicklybecame___3___.Ewatriedtogetawayfromthestorm,buttwohuge___4___cametogetherandcaughther.ThecloudspulledEwaupinsidethestormlikealeafinthe___5___.Sheflewhigherandhigher,withlightning(闪电)andhailstones(冰雹)allaroundher.“Iwas___6___,”shetoldreportersafterwards.“ThelastthingI___7___,itwasdark.Icouldhearlightningallaroundme.”She___8___toabout10,000metershighandthenlostallhersenses.Atthatheight,thetemperaturewasabout-40℃.AfterfortyminutesEwawokeup.Shewasstillinsidethestorm.Itwasdarkandhailstoneswere___9___past.Theywereasbigastennisballs.Finally,Ewacameoutofthestormcloudand___10___towardsasmallfarmandlanded___11___.Shefelltotheground,too___12___tocallforhelp.Whenherteam____13____her,shewas60kmawayfromtheplacewhereshetookoff.Shewascoveredinice—butalive!Ewawassenttoa(an)___14___fortreatmentatonce,butafewdayslater,shecompetedintheWorldChampionship.“Flyingistoofantastictostop___15___anaccident,”shesaid.1.A.runners B.competitors C.pilots D.winners2.A.getup B.turnon C.lookup D.carryon3.A.colder B.cooler C.worse D.wetter4.A.storms B.clouds C.birds D.hands5.A.wind B.rain C.tree D.world6.A.shaking B.pulling C.dreaming D.smiling7.A.decide B.repeat C.consider D.remember8.A.guided B.drove C.returned D.rose9.A.flying B.walking C.crying D.pushing10.A.climbed B.jumped C.headed D.swam11.A.comfortably B.safely C.sadly D.secretly12.A.proud B.nervous C.weak D.brave13.A.served B.caught C.visited D.reached14.A.hospital B.school C.hotel D.office15.A.nextto B.accordingto C.becauseof D.insteadof二阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Jacksataloneonthebusridehomefromschool.Allhisfriendswere____1____theirclassprojectsexcitedly,butJackremainedsilent.Howcouldtheyunderstandhisfeelingswhentheirparentswouldhelpthem?Hisparentsworkedallthetime.Whenthebusstopped,heracedhome,____2____hisschoolbagonthefloor,andwalkedstraighttohisbedroom.“Jack?”Grandpa’s____3____calledout.“Wasthatyou?”Jackstopped____4____heclosedhisbedroomdoor.“Yes,Grandpa,it’sme.”GrandpaHigginscamefromthekitchencarryingasandwich.“Youdon’tsoundokay,”hesaidashetooka____5____.ShouldJacktellGrandpathetruth?Whatcouldithurt?Hequickly____6____theyshoulddoaclassprojectfortheweekendandtogethertheywouldbuildsomethingwithanadult.Thestudentsneededtomakea____7____toexplainhowtheirprojectshadgone.Grandpalistenedquietly.“____8____areyousounhappy?”Jackfelthis____9____andangerrisinginsidehim.“BecauseIdon’thaveanyonetohelpme.”Hesoundedsosadandsoangry.Grandparaisedhiseyebrows____10____.“WhatamI?”heaskedgently.Jackfroze.“You’dbuildaprojectwithme,Grandpa?”“Sure,Iwould,”Grandpasaid.“Justletmefinishthissandwich.”Jack’sheartseemedso____11____thathethoughtitwouldfloataway.Herushedtotheschoolbagand____12____hisassignmentpaper.Then,theystudiedtheassignmentandmadealistofideas.Finally,they____13____tobuildacardboardrobotfromoldbiscuitandnoodleboxes.Theyusedglue,staples,andtape.Grandpahelpedalotandhe____14____foundaboxofeyeballstickers.Whentheyfinished,Jacklookedattheirmisshapen(奇形怪状的)robot.Hecouldn’tstopsmiling.“Ithinkit’sthebest____15____Ihaveeverbuilt.NowIhavetowritemyreport,”Jacksaid,huggingGrandpa.“Thankyou,Grandpa.Ihadalotoffun.”1.A.discussing B.building C.reporting D.improving2.A.dropped B.hung C.stuck D.hid3.A.pronunciation B.voice C.noise D.sound4.A.if B.until C.before D.though5.A.break B.bite C.ride D.drink6.A.recommended B.considered C.confirmed D.explained7.A.change B.report C.robot D.choice8.A.How B.Where C.Why D.What9.A.sadness B.envy C.joy D.excitement10.A.inluck B.infear C.inanger D.insurprise11.A.heavy B.big C.light D.empty12.A.tookout B.putaway C.handedin D.cutoff13.A.promised B.forgot C.refused D.decided14.A.just B.even C.still D.ever15.A.room B.table C.schoolbag D.robot提高题一阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Jenna,apopulargirlfromWestwoodMiddleSchool,hadgraduatedfirstinherclassandwasreadyfornew1inhighschool.

2,highschoolwasdifferent.Inthefirstweek,Jennawenttotryoutsforcheerleaders.Shewascompetingagainstverytalentedgirls,andsheknewitwouldbe3forhertobeselected.Twohourslater,the4readalistofthegirlsforasecondtryout.Herheart5asthelistendedwithouthername.Feeling6,shewalkedhomecarryingherschoolbagfullofhomework.

Arrivinghome,shestartedwithmath.Shehadalwaysbeenagoodmathstudent,butnowshewas7.ShemovedontoEnglishandhistory,andwas8tofindthatshedidn'thaveanytroublewiththose9.Feelingbetter,shedecidednotto10mathforthetimebeing.

Laterinmathclass,Jennadevotedherselftofiguringouttheproblemsthathadgivenhersomuch11.Bytheendofclass,sheunderstoodhowtogetthemright.Asshegatheredherbooks,Jennadecidedshe'dcontinuetotryto12athernewschool.Shewasn'tsureifshe'dsucceed,butsheknewshehadto13.Highschoolwasjustashermomhadsaid,“Youwillfeellikeasmallfishinabigpond14abigfishinasmallpond.Thechallengeistobecomethe15fishyoucanbe.”

1.A.processes B.decisions C.challenges D.exercises2.A.Therefore B.Otherwise C.However D.Besides3.A.boring B.easy C.difficult D.interesting4.A.editor B.boss C.winner D.judge5.A.jumped B.stopped C.sank D.raced6.A.awful B.strange C.happy D.lonely7.A.struggling B.improving C.working D.crying8.A.amazed B.annoyed C.shocked D.relieved9.A.homework B.books C.subjects D.objects10.A.putup B.preparefor C.worryabout D.giveup11.A.pleasure B.trouble C.hope D.sorrow12.A.fitin B.lookout C.stayup D.getaround13.A.swim B.try C.ask D.escape14.A.inreturnforB.outof C.intermsof D.insteadof15.A.biggest B.best C.weakest D.prettiest二阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whetheritisarelaxingwalkorapowerone,takingawalkusuallyonlylastsasmallperiodoftime.Thisisnotthe1forTomTurcich,though.

OnApril2,2015,Tomdecidedtowalkaroundtheworldbyhimself.Itwasn'ta2thought.Hischildhoodfrienddied3attheageof17duetoaJetSkiaccident.4byhowshortlifewas,hewasfueledbyastrong5toliveeverydaytothefullest.

Tom'swalk6asalonelyjourney.Butquickly,hefoundhimselfmissingthe7ontheroad.Andso,whilestoppinginAustin,Texas,he8Savannah,arescuedog.Sincethen,thepairhavebeenmakingtheirwayacrossbordersandcontinents,925,000milesinall.

Travelingalwayshassomeupsanddowns.Tom10numerousunexpecteddelaysalongtheway.Hisjourneywas11duetosevereweatherinPanamaandbecameveryillinScotland.Also,hehadno12buttowaitoutthetimeduetothelockdowninmanycountries.Butonthe13side,hemetmanykindpeopleand14thebeautyofnatureindifferentpartsoftheworld.

Tom15himselftodosomethingfewpeoplehavesucceededin,whichhelpedhimgainamuchdeeperunderstandingoftheworld.

1.A.case B.routine C.reason D.intention2.A.novel B.wise C.sudden D.simple3.A.instantly B.unexpectedly C.eventually D.undoubtedly4.A.Torn B.Shocked C.Moved D.Surprised5.A.enthusiasm B.curiosity C.pride D.desire6.A.started B.progressed C.proved D.remained7.A.neighborhood B.childhood C.companionship D.citizenship8.A.found B.spotted C.saved D.adopted9.A.covering B.holding C.occupying D.equaling10.A.responded B.experienced C.accepted D.ignored11.A.blownaway B.carriedaway C.backedup D.heldup12.A.responsibility B.right C.option D.opportunity13.A.rough B.invisible C.moral D.bright14.A.enjoyed B.missed C.recalled D.preserved15.A.discovered B.challenged C.suffered D.renewed三阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ExerciseandIhadneverhadagoodrelationshipduetomyfearofsports.Fromayoungage,mydad1meintoadozensports.Ididn'tlikeanyofthem,2.

WhenIenteredtheUniversityofRegina,mydad3tellingme“Youhavetofindawaytostay4.”or“Youdon'twanttogettheFreshman15,doyou?”SoI5togiveswimmingashot,butI6managedtogotothepooltwiceduringthefallsemester(学期).Worsestill,Iwas7toconvincemyselfthat'sOK.”

Thespringsemestercame.Afriendofmine8meifIwantedtotryZumba(尊巴)withher.AllIknewaboutZumbawasthatitwasbasicallyakindofexercise:dancingtoLatinpopsongs.Itdidn'tsoundtoobad,butIcouldn'tbe9.

Iwent,andthatwasit.Zumbabecamemy10oftea.Theinstructorwouldalwayssay,“Don'tworryaboutthesteps.Havefun.Doyourownthing.”Thatremovedmy11ofsports.Ididn'thavetobe12.Ididn'tevenhavetobegood.Ijustneededto13themusicandmove.Zumbadid14mefromtheFreshman15,anditalsodidsomuchmore.Itletmemake15withmyunpleasantpastaboutphysicalexercise,andenjoystayinghealthy.

1.A.expected B.allowed C.forced D.invited2.A.therefore B.though C.instead D.besides3.A.avoided B.risked C.regretted D.kept4.A.inshape B.forfun C.atease D.onbusiness5.A.refused B.happened C.bothered D.decided6.A.hardly B.merely C.constantly D.gradually7.A.eager B.content C.embarrassed D.disappointed8.A.cheated B.comforted C.asked D.annoyed9.A.happy B.proud C.careful D.sure10.A.cup B.part C.share D.mouth11.A.curiosity B.passion C.fear D.confidence12.A.perfect B.positive C.adorable D.official13.A.accept B.feel C.display D.compare14.A.witness B.separate C.discourage D.save15.A.trouble B.sense C.peace D.contact四阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenHurricaneLaura1thecityofLakeCharles,anevacuation(疏散;撤离)wasordered.Butforthe19newbornbabies,leavingwasprettymuch2.Membersatthehospitalwere3thatthey'dremainwiththemuntilthedangerpassed.

Withthestrongwindthroughthetown,Dr.JuanBossanowith14nurses,andsomeother24stayedbehindintheNICU,5theirlittlebabiesinturn.Later,fortheirsafety,theysentthebabiestotheirmaincampusacrossthe6inundertwohours.Thewholehospitalwentallouttomakesurethebabiesandeverythingnecessarysafelymadethe7.

Unfortunately,duringthenighttheairconditioningwas8outandwaterwascutoffinthehospital.Throughoutthehurricane,Dr.Bossanokeptanxiousparentscalmbyfrequent9onhisFacebookpage.

Thestormover,thebabiesweresenttootherNICUswherenecessaryserviceshadn'tbeen10bythehurricane.“Thismorning,thebabieswere11.Thankgoodness,Ifinallygotacoupleofhoursof12,”saidBossano.It'simportanttoknowthedevotionofallthenursesanddoctorstokeeptakingcareofthebabieswhentheydidn'tevenknowthe13oftheirhomes.“Inasmalltownlikethis,peoplehaveto14.I'mproudofthem,”Bossano15.

1.A.arrived B.left C.hit D.beat2.A.impossible B.necessary C.important D.suitable3.A.frightened B.worried C.annoyed D.determined4.A.soldiers B.parents C.doctors D.friends5.A.lookingfor B.caringfor C.askingfor D.waitingfor6.A.city B.country C.school D.university7.A.way B.trip C.day D.plan8.A.knocked B.turned C.checked D.called9.A.tips B.titles C.topics D.posts10.A.applied B.trapped C.suffered D.affected11.A.dangerous B.safe C.awake D.calm12.A.sleep B.focus C.energy D.entertainment13.A.content B.design C.condition D.impression14.A.puttogetherB.cometogether C.pulltogether D.gettogether15.A.admired B.added C.introduced D.advanced五阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。SteveandMarkweregoodfriends.TheydecidedtospendtheirvacationinHaiti.Sincetheycouldn't1French,theytookaFrenchwordbookwiththemandhopeditwouldhelpthemindifficultsituations.

Theflightwas2,andthehotelwasverycomfortable.Eachdayafterbreakfast,SteveandMarkpackedthepicniclunchanddinnerandwentofftovisitinterestingplaces.Afterafewdays,theboysbecame3ofeatingpicnicmealsanddecidedtoeatabigfishdinnerinagoodrestaurant.Unfortunately,theylefttheirwordbookinthehotel.

They4themenucarefully.Aftertenminutes,StevesaidtoMark,“Idon'tunderstandthismenu.”“NeitherdoI,”saidMark.“Iseepoisononthemenu.Arethey5here?”“Maybe.Theyevenspelledpoison6.Theyspelleditp⁃o⁃i⁃s⁃s⁃o⁃ninsteadofp⁃o⁃i⁃s⁃o⁃n.Butitmustmeanthesamething.Maybeweshouldgotoanotherrestaurant.Idon't7toeatsomethingthatwillkillme.”ButMarkwas8,sohesaid,“Thereisnootherrestaurantnearhere,andI'mtiredofwalkingaroundthecity.Let'sordersomethingelseinstead.It's9here,sothefoodmustbegood.”

Theboyslookedatthemenuagain.Theyfinallydecidedtoordersteak,10theyreallywantedfish.Theboysjustpointedtothewordsteak,andthewaiterunderstood.

Astheywereeating,they11sometouristsspeakingEnglish.“This12isdelicious.We'reluckywehavepickedarestaurantthat'sfamousforitsfish.”

SteveandMarkwonderedwhattheydiscovered.“Famousforitsfish?Therewasnofishonthe13!”saidMark.

Finally,Stevedecidedtofindoutwhatallthiswasabout.“Excuseme,howdidyouorderfishwhenitwasn'tonthemenu?”“Sureit'sonthemenu.It'srighthere.Poisson.”Theboysshouted,“Poisson.That'spoison!Wewere14whyarestaurantlikethiscouldhavepoisononthemenu.”

Thetourists15,andoneofthemsaid,“No.PoissonisFrenchforfish.”

1.A.speak B.inspect C.teach D.demand2.A.terrible B.straight C.quick D.excellent3.A.tired B.frightened C.grateful D.fond4.A.studied B.learnt C.remembered D.observed5.A.familiar B.crazy C.confident D.official6.A.fluently B.wrongly C.simply D.natively7.A.want B.recognize C.request D.recover8.A.scared B.equal C.tired D.endangered9.A.active B.comfortable C.peaceful D.crowded10.A.since B.although C.unless D.because11.A.found B.sensed C.noticed D.heard12.A.steak B.insect C.fruit D.fish13.A.table B.menu C.show D.track14.A.determiningB.wondering C.expressing D.admitting15.A.stopped B.shocked C.laughed D.shouted六阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.Someofour___1___arefunny,especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle.Once,we___2___alongChalkCreek.Iwas___3___thatour15-month-oldboywouldfallintothecreek(小溪).Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.Thatlastedabouttenminutes.Hewas___4___,andhiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit.So___5___tyinghimup,Ijustkeptacloseeyeonhim.It___6___—hedidn’tendupinthecreek.Mythree-year-old,however,did.Anothertime,werentedaboatinVallecitoLake.Theskywasclearwhenwe___7___,butstormsmoveinfastinthemountains,andthisonequickly___8___ourpeacefulmorningtrip.The___9___pickedupandthunderrolled.Myhusbandstoppedfishingto_____10_____themotor.Nothing.Hetriedagain.No_____11_____.Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.Asweallsatthere_____12_____,afishermanpulledup,threwusaropeandtowed(拖)usback.Wewere_____13_____.Now,everyyearwhenmyhusbandpullsourcamperoutofthegarage,wearefilledwithasenseof_____14_____,wonderingwhatcampingfunand_____15_____wewillexperiencenext.1.A.ideas B.jokes C.memories D.discoveries2.A.camped B.drove C.walked D.cycled3.A.annoyed B.surprised C.disappointed D.worried4.A.unhurt B.unfortunate C.uncomfortable D.unafraid5.A.dueto B.insteadof C.apartfrom D.asfor6.A.worked B.happened C.mattered D.changed7.A.signedup B.calmeddown C.checkedout D.headedoff8.A.arranged B.interrupted C.completed D.recorded9.A.wind B.noise C.temperature D.speed10.A.find B.hide C.start D.fix11.A.luck B.answer C.wonder D.signal12.A.patiently B.tirelessly C.doubtfully D.helplessl