安徽省高考英语 课时作业（十五）北师大版必修3

课时作业(十五)必修3Unit8Adventure第1课时Ⅰ.单项填空1．Largequantitiesofmoney________neededwhenyouwanttostudyabroad.A．have B．areC．is D．has2．Haveyoubeenthankfulforthepreparationsshe________fortheparty?A．had B．madeC．did D．took3．Itisobviousthatthehopes，goals，fearsanddesires________widelybetweenmenandwomen，betweentherichandthepoor.A．change B．performC．transfer D．vary4．Ofthetwopaintings，MrBlackchosethecheaperoneoutof__________，thoughitwasnottheworkofafamouspainter.A．possession B．techniqueC．adjustment D．preference5．—Youaredrivingtoofast.Don’tyouknowthateverydrivershould________thespeedlimitinthisarea?—Iamsorry.Ididn’tnoticethesign.A．look B．observeC．see D．watch6．Someparentsarejusttooprotective.Theywantto________theirkidsfromeverykindofdanger，realorimagined.A．spot B．dismissC．shelter D．distinguish7．Greatdamagehasbeencausedbytheearthquake，________itwillbesometimebeforethepeopleinquake­strickenarearecover.A．fromwhich B．bywhichC．ofwhich D．inwhich8．—Iamwonderingiftheprotectionofwildlifehasbeen________better?—Iregrettosay“________better.”A．no；Much B．much；MuchC．any；No D．any；Much9．Thismorningaman________himselfEricturnedupatourofficeanddemandedtoseethepresenter________Ricky.A．calling；naming B．calling；namedC．called；naming D．called；named10．Shehashadfourchildrenandthefifthis________.A．inaway B．bythewayC．intheway D．ontheway11．Ipickedupanoldbooktheotherdayatabookshop，________eventuallywouldchangemylife.A．itscontentofwhich B．whosethecontentC．ofwhichcontent D．whosecontent12．Hisactionsdon’tconsistwithhiswords，soyoushouldn’texpecthimto________theagreement.A．standout B．standforC．standby D．standaside13．Inthepast100yearsmanyspecies，asaresultofhumandestructiontonature，________andmanymore________now.A．havedisappeared；aredisappearing B．disappeared；aredisappearingC．havedisappeared；disappear D．aredisappearing；disappear14．ThecarIboughtlastweek________ontheexpresswayandisleakingpetrolbadly.A．brokeup B．brokeoutC．brokeinto D．brokedown15．Thetwocountriescouldn’treachanagreementin________peacetalkandfinallywentto________war.A．the；the B．the；/C．/；the D．/；aⅡ.完形填空(·英语周报第1期)Oneafternoon，IjoinedCharityFocusfolkstodistribute(分发)foodtohomelesspeople.We__1__atacoffeeshopandothermemberscamewithlotsoffoodpackagedproperlyfor__2__.Thefirstpersonweoffered__3__tocriedandwasatalossforwords.Thiswasanemotionalmomentforallofusandreally__4__me.Afterthis，therestofourdistribution__5__ataparticularplacenearPortAuthoritywheremanysuch__6__peoplesat.Herethefoodwasdistributedquicklywithacrowd__7__usandreceivingourpackets.Ouractivitygot__8__by5∶00pmandwestartedbacktoourhomes.__9__，Iwasstillfeelingtheneedtodomore.IdistributedallthestuffIhadprepared.Stillthe__10__wasalittleless.ThenIfoundoneladysittingononecorneroftheroad.Iaskedherifshewouldliketoeat__11__andsheagreed.I__12__nicepizzaandcakeandgavetheentirepackagetoher.Ithoughtshewouldbe__13__andstarteatingatonce，butinsteadshejustkeptthepackageandstarted__14__formoney.Iaddedsomemoneyaswellandwentoff.AfterthisasIwalkedhome，IfeltasurgeofsatisfactionI__15__experiencedbefore.Ididn’tfeel__16__thoughIhadn’teatenmuchthewholeday.Thiswasaunique，deep__17__，andIfeltalittleuplifted(意气昂扬)frommynormalselfandverypeacefulwithin.Thisiswhathappens__18__wegivewhatweactuallyneed.Inevergotthatfeelingbydoinganyother__19__andI’msurethosebeautifulmomentsareworthanysacrifice.WhatI__20__wasmuchmorethanwhatIgave.1．A.rested B．arguedC．discussed D．gathered2．A.distributing B．cookingC．eating D．practising3．A.clothes B．cardsC．food D．money4．A.disappointed B．disturbedC．interested D．touched5．A.lost B．happenedC．failed D．remained6．A.needy B．generousC．busy D．enthusiastic7．A.supporting B．directingC．surrounding D．encouraging8．A.off B．upC．out D．over9．A.Instead B．HoweverC．Besides D．Therefore10．A.satisfaction B．explanationC．suggestion D．question11．A.both B．allC．something D．everything12．A.enjoyed B．purchasedC．made D．sorted13．A.amused B．ashamedC．worried D．excited14．A.looking B．waitingC．asking D．fighting15．A.never B．alwaysC．often D．recently16．A.proud B．hungryC．hopeless D．cold17．A.effort B．ideaC．opinion D．feeling18．A.though B．beforeC．when D．where19．A.action B．experimentC．research D．business20．A.permitted B．gotC．admitted D．sentⅢ.阅读理解(·南昌一模)Eachyear，millionsofpeoplegoabroadtowork，study，ortravel.It’sagreatwaytofindoutwhatlifeislikeinanotherpartoftheworld！You’reprobablyhopingtomakenewfriendsandlearnaboutthecultureinyourhostcountryeverythingfromattitudesandbeliefstosocialcustomsandpopularfoods.Butconstantlyhavingtodealwithnewsituationscanbefrustrating(产生挫折的)，evenstressful.Homesickness，stress，fear，andconfusionareallsymptomsof“cultureshock”．Atfirst，youmayfeellikegettingontheplaneandheadinghome.It’sOKtohavethosefeelings，butthefollowingaresometipstohelpyouhandlethechallengesthatyouwillface.Don’texpecttobeperfect.Youmayfeelfrustratedthatyouhavecultureshock，especiallysinceyouprobablyspentsomuchtimepreparingforyourtrip.Nomatterhowmuchinformationyouread，orhowwellyouspeakthehostlanguage，itisnaturaltofeeloverwhelmedsometimes.Ifyougiveyourselfsometime，thingswillgraduallygeteasier.Haveanopenmind.Whileit’scertainlyOKtofeelfrustratedorconfusedinyournewsurroundings，trynottoformanopinionaboutthenewculturetoosoon.Don’tthinkofthehostasbetterorworse，justdifferent—you’llbemorewillingtotrynewthings.Participate.Thisisobvious，buteverybodyneedstobereminded.Justwatchinglifegoonaroundyouisn’tgoodenough.Youreallyneedtotrythingsforyourself.Don’tworryaboutmakingamistake；peopleinyourhostcountrywillgenerallybeveryunderstandingandwillingtohelpifyouhavequestions.Yourstudyabroadexperienceisauniqueandspecialtimeinyourlife，onethatyou’llneverforget.Ifyoufollowoursuggestions，you’llbeabletohandleitwell，andhaveawonderfultime.Goodluck!1．Whatiscultureshock?A．Somethingyoufeelsurprisedat.B．Theproblemsyouhavewhenyougotoanothercountry.C．Thefrighteningfeelingsyouhave.D．Somethingdifferentfromyourownculture.2．Whatshouldyoudowhenyoufeeldepressed?A．Gobacktoyourownhomeland.B．Talktosomeoneaboutyourproblem.C．Giveyourselfsometimetogetusedtoit.D．Stopthinkingofit.3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG?A．Itisnaturaltofeeloverwhelmedsometimes.B．Noteverythingisperfect.C．Trytoformtheopinionaboutthenewcultureassoonaspossible.D．Tellothersaboutyourproblems.4．Whatisthemainideaofthisarticle?A．Howtoovercomecultureshock.B．Whydopeoplehavecultureshock.C．Whomighthavecultureshock.D．Whenwillyouhavecultureshock.课时作业(十五)答案Ⅰ.单项填空1．解析：当largequantitiesof＋n.作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，此处应是被动语态。句意为：你到国外学习需要花很多钱。答案：B2．解析：makepreparationsfor固定短语，意为“为……做准备”，把名词preparations提前，shemadefortheparty为定语从句，修饰preparations。答案：B3．解析：句意为：很明显男人和女人，富人和穷人在希望、目标、恐惧和欲望方面有很大的不同。vary...between...and由……到……的情况不等。change改变；perform操作。答案：D4．解析：preference喜爱，偏爱。句意为：在这两幅画中，布莱克先生出于偏爱选择了便宜的，尽管它不是出自名家之手。答案：D5．解析：observe在此意为“遵守”。四个选项中只有B符合语境。答案：B6．解析：句意为：有些父母太保护孩子了。他们极力想为他们的孩子顶住来自各方面的危险，无论是真实的还是想象的危险。spot看出、注意到；dismiss打发走，解散；shelter袒护，庇护，避难；n.庇护所；distinguish区别，辨别。又如：Weallthinkweshouldhelpthepoorandshelterthehomeless.我们都认为我们应该帮助贫困者，庇护无家可归者。答案：C7．解析：考查定语从句。逗号后的内容补充说明theearthquake，是非限制性定语从句。recoverfrom从……中恢复过来。答案：A8．解析：考查比较级的修饰语。much、any和no都可修饰比较级。any常用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中。由regrettosay可知“没有好转”，故选no。答案：C9．解析：考查非谓语动词。句中两处非谓语动词短语都是定语。被修饰的内容aman与第一空是逻辑上的主动关系。意为“自称为埃里克的男子”。第二空与被修饰的内容thepresenter是逻辑上的被动关系，意为“被称为里基的节目主持人”。答案：B10．解析：考查介词短语。ontheway(孩子)已成胎而尚未出世。句意为：她已生育了四个孩子，肚里还怀着一个呢。inaway在某种程度上；bytheway顺便说一下；intheway挡道，碍事。答案：D11．解析：考查定语从句。所缺内容的意思是“书的内容”，故选D项。还可以填thecontentofwhich或ofwhichthecontent。答案：D12．解析：考查短语动词辨析。standby遵守。句意为：他言行不一，所以你不要指望他遵守那项协议。standout突出，显眼；standfor代表；standaside不做事，不行动。答案：C13．解析：考查时态。“inthepast/recent/last＋时间段”常与现在完成时搭配使用。第二空用现在进行时，表示更多的物种正在消失，但尚未绝迹(持续性，未完成性)。答案：A14．解析：考查短语动词辨析。breakdown发生故障。句意为：我上周才买的车在高速公路上出了故障，正大量漏油。breakup解散，破裂；breakout爆发；breakinto闯入。答案：D15．解析：考查冠词。talk前加the特指那次谈判；gotowar开战，诉诸武力。句意为：两国没能在那次和平谈判中达成共识，最终诉诸武力。答案：BⅡ.完形填空[语篇解读]一次给无家可归者捐赠食物的善举使我懂得了：感人的时刻值得我们做出任何牺牲eq\o(。,\s\do4(,))1．解析：从本空后“其他成员也赶了过来”得出：我们约定好在一家咖啡馆集合(gathered)。答案：D2．解析：上文的distribute和下文的distribution提示：其他成员带着精心包裹好的食物准备分发(distributing)。答案：A3．解析：根据上文的distributefood可知我们是提供食物(food)。答案：C4．解析：第一个受助者cried，这一情景感动(touched)了“我”。答案：D5．解析：根据下文的thefoodwasdistributedquickly可知，我们剩余的食物分发在PortAuthority附近的一个地方进行(happened)。答案：B6．解析：之所以到这里来分发食物，是因为我们知道这里聚集着很多贫困的(needy)人。答案：A7．解析：与本空后receiving构成并列：当一群急需要帮助的人围(surrounding)在我们周围接