安徽省高考英语 课时作业（三十四）北师大版必修选修6

课时作业(三十四)选修6Unit17Laughter第2课时Ⅰ.完形填空(·成都第三次诊断)“TodayisthedayIstartthebigdiet(节食)，”ItoldmywifeasIraisedmyhandand__1__，“Nochocolatetoday！”“Oh，hasthehospitalgiftshop__2__sellingit？”sheasked.“No，”Isaid.“I’lljusthaveto__3__mystrongdetermination.”ButwhenIarrivedatthehospital，mylittlefriendBentonhadbeenthere__4__.Iknewmypromisewould__5__disappear.BecauseifBentonhadthingshisway，I’dalwaysbeeatingapieceofcandyfromthe__6__bagheoftensharedwithme.Bentonwasaneight­year­oldboywhowas__7__becauseofakindofcancer，whichcausedhimtoliveinthedarkness，whenhewasfifteen__8__old.Forthenexttwenty­sixmonths，hewasinandoutofourhospital.Fornearlyfouryears，itseemed__9__Bentoncouldbeatthedisease，untiloneFridayafternooninApril，whenhe__10__aheadacheandlost__11__onhisrightside.Hismom__12__himtothehospital.Overthenextseveralmonths，Bentoncametoour__13__manymoretimes.Eachtimehecame，we__14__sayhello，whileBentonansweredthe__15__byholdingoutacandyfromhisbag.So，onthatfirstdayofmydiet，IwenttohisroomandfoundBentonlyinginhisbed，hiseyes__16__butnotlookingintothisworld.“Webroughthiscandybagwithus.Wouldyouliketohavesome？”hismotherasked.Withoutthinkingofmydiet，I__17__intothebagandpulledoutthefirstpiecemyfingerstouched.ItwasmyfavoriteasifBentonhadsavedonelastpiece__18__me.Athomethatevening，IansweredaphoneaboutBenton’s__19__.AsI__20__itup，Iopenedthecandyandateit.1．A.shouted B．answeredC．stated D．promised2．A.stopped B．continuedC．kept D．tried3．A.baseon B．dependonC．insiston D．keepon4．A.once B．yetC．again D．early5．A.suddenly B．quicklyC．quietly D．shortly6．A.bottomless B．countlessC．endless D．beltless7．A.ill B．injuredC．deaf D．blind8．A.years B．seasonsC．months D．days9．A.eventhough B．asthoughC．ifonly D．aswith10．A.found B．developedC．managed D．provided11．A.movement B．touchC．motion D．sight12．A.hurried B．broughtC．rushed D．carried13．A.home B．roomC．office D．hospital14．A.would B．couldC．should D．must15．A.meeting B．greetingC．encouraging D．praising16．A.closed B．glimpsedC．glared D．opened17．A.ran B．touchedC．reached D．felt18．A.at B．forC．with D．on19．A.illness B．blindnessC．death D．sadness20．A.put B．hungC．set D．gaveⅡ.阅读理解(·赣州适应性考试)BenjaminFranklin，WalterIsaacsontellsusatthebeginningofhislong(butneverboring)newbiography(传记)，“isthefoundingfatherwhowinksatus.”Bythat，Isaacsonexplains，hemeansFranklinisthemosthuman—andmostmodern—ofthemenwhoshapedtheAmericanrepublic.WeadmireWashington，JeffersonandAdams，buttheyremaincreaturesofthe18thcentury.Themanweencounterin“BenjaminFranklin”—funny，pragmaticandself­aware—seemslikeoneofus，oratleastsomeonewe’dliketobe.UnlikeWashington’scherrytree，Franklin’skitewasreal.Hisexperimentswithelectricitymadehimoneofthegreatscientistsofhisday.Hewasamiddle­classbusinessmanwhosesuccessasaprinterandajournalistallowedhimtoretireat42—andhedevotedtherestofhislifetohiscountry.HewasdiplomatwhopersuadedtheFrenchtobacktheAmericanRevolutionandtheauthorofthefirstgreatAmericanautobiography.Hewasanexcellentswimmer.Therewasalmostnothinghecouldn’tdowell，exceptwritepoetry.ButwhattrulydistinguishedFranklinwashistalentofbeinggreatandhumanatthesametime.Heownedslavesasayoungerman，butinhislastyearsbecameanabolitionist(废奴主义者)．Whenhefatheredanillegitimate(私生的)son，heacknowledgedhisfatherhoodandtooktheresponsibilityofraisingtheboy.Heseemsstrangetodayinthejoyhetookincompilingandcreatingallthoseself­improvementmaximshepublishedinPoorRichard’sAlmanac(年鉴)—“earlytobed，earlytorise”andsoon.Generationsoflazyboyscouldhavebeenhappierwithoutthat.Buthewasnohypocrite(伪君子)．IsaacsontellsusFranklinpracticedwhathepreached，andoftenlaughedathimselfwhilehedidso.Byahappyaccident，thisisthesecondexcellentbiographyofFranklintoappearintwoyears，afterEdmundS．Morgan’sinspiring“BenjaminFranklin.”1．Whattypeofliteraturedoesthispassagebelongto?A．Researchpaper. B．Bookreview.C．Biography. D．Shortstory.2．Theunderlinedword“maxims”inParagraph3probablymeans________.A．proverbs B．standardsC．requests D．orders3．WiththefactthatFranklinshoulderedtheresponsibilitiesofraisinghisillegitimateson，theauthorwantstoprovethat________.A．FranklinhadmadeabigfortuneinhisbusinessbeforehegotdevotedtopoliticsB．FranklinmightbetheonlyparenttosupportthechildatthattimeC．FranklinwasagreatmanwhoseemshumantousD．Franklinwasimprovinghischaracterwhenhegotoninages4．Theunderlinedword“himself”inParagraph3refersto________.A．Richard’sAlmanac B．WalterisaacsonC．anyoneofthereaders D．BenjaminFranklin5．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwemostprobablyfindthisarticle?A．SocietyandtheArts. B．WorldAffairs.C．BusinessReport. D．Advertisement.(·北京海淀区第一学期期末)We’veallmetwithsomethingthatslowsusdown，forexample，thebump(颠簸)intheroad，thesetback.Youjusthavetokeepinmindthatasetbackisonlytemporaryandgreaterthingslieahead.Therefore，keepmovingforward，developingwhatyouhave，sinceyou’vealreadybuiltasolidfoundationonwhichyoucanrely.Itiseasyjusttoquit，giveupandignorethehardworkyouhaveputintosomething.Butwebelieveinthe“twostepsforward，onestepback”philosophy(哲学)．Sohowcanyoureactwhensomethingdoesn’tturnoutasyou’veexpectedittobe?First，beobjective.Stepbackandlookatthesituation.Isyoursetbackreallythatsignificant，orwillitjustrequirealittleextraeffort？Then，planyournextmove.Youcanaskforhelp.Don’tbeafraidorashamedtodothis.Frequently，peoplearemorethanwillingtogiveyousupportandadvice.Youdon’thavetobeperfect；afterall，nobodyelseis.Next，bounceback.Reevaluatethegoalsyoushouldhavesetforyourselfatthebeginningandretool(改组)themasnecessary.Goalsshouldberealisticandspecific，butthatdoesn’tmeantheycan’tbeflexible.Insteadoflookingatyourprojectasadisasterorfailure，viewitwithsuccess.Concentrateonhowgreatitwillfeelafteritisfinallydone，afteryouhaveputyourallintoit.Insteadoffocusingonapossibleunsatisfactoryperformanceonesingletime，takeamomenttositbackandrewardyourselfforallthatyouhaveaccomplished.Aboveall，don’tlivewithregrets.Successisnevereasy.Itremainsuptoyouwhetheryouwillgiveup，orfightthroughthetoughbattlestoearnwhateveryouwant.Keepreachingforyourgoalsandyouwillachievethem.Onesmallsetbackisnothingifyoureallywantsomethingandarewillingtoworkforit.6．Accordingtothepassage，thephilosophy“twostepsforward，onestepback”meansthat________whenmeetingwithasetback.A．wearesupposedtoquitandignorethehardworkB．we’dbetterthinkitoverbeforemakingadecisionC．weshouldstoptothinkbeforetakingfurtheractionD．weareexpectedtolookatthingsinanall­roundway7．Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3refersto________.A．aperformance B．asuccessC．agoal D．aproject8．Whenwesufferasetback，themostimportantthingtodois________.A．tokeepmovingforwardtoyourgoalsB．todependonothers’supportandadviceC．tositbackandrewardyourselfforyoursuccessD．tofocusonapossibleunsatisfactoryperformance9．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Howtoavoidthebumps.B．Howtodealwiththesetbacks.C．Differentattitudestothesetbacks.D．Differentsuggestionsonyourgoals.课时作业(三十四)答案Ⅰ.完形填空[语篇解读]文章为记叙文，讲述了“我”与一位患癌症的小朋友的故事。节食不吃巧克力的“我”常吃这位小朋友赠送的糖eq\o(。,\s\do4(,))1．解析：promise允诺，许诺。我举起手向妻子保证今天不吃巧克力。下文信息Iknewmypromisewould...也有暗示。答案：D2．解析：stopdoingsth.停止做某事。听说我要节食，不再吃巧克力妻子诙谐地问是不是医院的礼品店不卖巧克力了。答案：A3．解析：dependon依靠，依赖，取决于。我依靠我强烈的决心节食。答案：B4．解析：当我到医院时那小孩儿又在那儿了。答案：C5．解析：quickly快，迅速地，很快地。这个小孩子在那儿，我明白我节食的承诺很快就会消失。注意，shortly不久，不多时，不符合文意。答案：B6．解析：bottomless取之不尽的，无限的。这里讲包中的糖似乎取之不尽。答案：A7．解析：blind瞎的。后文中的信息whichcausedhimtoliveinthedarkness有暗示。答案：D8．解析：首先应排除years，如果Benton15岁时患病，就与本段开头的“aneight­year­oldboy”矛盾了。下一句“Forthenexttwenty­sixmonths，hewasinandoutofourhospital.”有暗示。答案：C9．解析：asthough/asif好像，似乎，仿佛。看起来Benton似乎能击败病魔……。答案：B10．解析：develop(开始)患(病)。年4月的一个星期五的下午Benton开始头痛。答案：B11．解析：movement行动，移动，行进，运动。Benton右侧身体无法移动，失去知觉。注意：motion表示“(物体的)运动，移动，(天体的)运行；动作，姿态，手势；动机，意向”。如：Thetrainwasinmotion.火车开动了。Allhermotionsweregraceful.她的一举一动都很优雅。Hedidthatofhisownmotion.他出于自愿做了那件事。答案：A12．解析：rush此处用作及物动词，意为“快速运输，速送”。答案：C13．解析：上文提到Benton的母亲将他送到医院，因此这里是说，在接下来的几个月里，他又多次来我们医院。答案：D14．解析：would用于表示习惯性动作，如：Sundayshewouldsleeplate.每逢星期天他总睡懒觉。文中讲Benton来医院时，我们总向他问好。答案：A15．解析：greeting问候，招呼。我们向Benton问好，他则常给我们糖。答案：B16．解析：opened开的，敞开的，不闭塞的。后文信息butnotlookingintothisworld有暗示，注意句中信息词“but”。答案：D17．解析：reach伸手(或脚等)够到，触及。我的手伸进包，取出我手指接触到的那颗糖。答案：C18．解析：for为了，为……目的，此处表示对象或目的。这是一颗我最喜欢吃的糖，好像是Benton特意为我留下的。答案：B19．解析：不幸地是我那个晚上在家里接到了Benton死去的噩耗。答案：C20．解析：hangup挂断电话。我挂断电话，剥开那颗糖，吃掉了(暗示回味我和Benton的这段