《走向高考》高考英语一轮复习 高二Unit3课时训练

高二册Units3Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Theprogramis______(设计)tohelppeoplewhohavebeenoutofworkforalongtime.2．Theyarestrugglingto______(创造)anewsocialorder.3．Thecustomerandtheshopassistantaretalkingabouttheirtastesand______(喜好)．4．Whathesaidatthemeeting______(铭刻)onourmemory.5．Icannot______(忍受)waitinganylonger.6．She’saverypopularwriterbutIjustdon’tlikeher______(文风)．7．Thenewrailwayisstillunder______(建议)．8．Beforetheymovedintothenewhouse,theyboughtalotof______(家具)．9．Withthe______(发展)ofscienceandtechnology,weliveahappylife.10．ShewenttoSpain______(尽管)thefactthatthedoctorhadtoldhertorest.[答案]1．designed2.create3.preferences4.impressed5．stand6.style7.construction8.furniture9．development10.despiteⅠ.完成句子(湖北专用)1．Theoldpicturesalways____________(回想起许多美好时光的记忆)inthecountryside.(memory)2．Gamblingmademeindebt.UptonowIhaven’t____________(还清所有的债务)．(pay)3．Myboyfriendboughtmealovelynecklace____________________(中间有个大的蓝钻石)．(with)4．__________(务必要安静)whenyoutakeMrs.Liu’sclass.Sheisstrictwithanyone.(quiet)5．__________(多么好的天气)wearehavingthesedays！(weather)6．Whatarethequalities____________(造就)hercharacter？(makeup)7．Thestudents____________(允许……查阅)thedictionaryintheexam.(allow...referto)8．It____________(那就太可惜了)ifthesebirdsareallowedjusttodieoff.(pity)9．I____________(遗憾地告诉)youthatmyfriendisill.(regret)10．Itwasmyfather’scourageanddevotionthat__________________(激发下人)withthedetermination.(inspire)[答案]1．bringbackmanymemoriesofthegoodtime2．paidoffallthedebts3．withabigbluediamondinthecenter4．Dobequiet5．Whatfineweather6．that/whichmakeup7．areallowedtoreferto8．wouldbeapity9．regrettotell10．inspiredhismenⅡ.单项填空1．—WhatdoyouthinkofTom?—Heisnotveryclever,butIlikehim______.A.alltheway B.allthebestC.allatonce D.allthesame2．Thehousehasbeenstanding______withoutuseformonths.A.empty B.stillC.quietly D.lonely3．______withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.A.Whencompared B.TobecomparedC.Whilecomparing D.Comparing4．Popmusicislikedbymanypeople,butitisnot______everyone’staste.A.with B.inC.on D.to5．Itis______forustomakeourmotherlandrichandstrong.A.veryimportance B.ofgreatimportanceC.ofveryimportance D.greatimportant6．Asfarashecouldsee,not______singlepieceoffurniturewasworth______five－poundnote.A.a;a B./;/C.a;/ D./;a7．Hehadsomemoneyinanaccountthathe’d______forhiskids.A.setapart B.setoutC.setoff D.setaside8．Originally______Mr.Smith,thehouseandsurroundingfarmlandwereseizedin1781.A.belongingto B.belongedtoC.belongto D.havingbelongedto9．—YouspeakGreek.Willyou______asinterpreter?—Yes,withpleasure.A.perform B.actC.treat D.play10．Ourwebpageis______construction.Pleasecontactusifyouhaveanyopinion.A.under B.inC.over D.on11．Ican’tstandpeople______aroundmewhenI’meating.A.smoke B.tosmokeC.smoked D.smoking12．Iwillappreciateitifyoue－mailtheanswerstomewhen______convenient.A.youare B.theyareC.itis D.thisis13．When______help,oneoftensays“Thankyou.”or“It’skindofyou.”A.offering B.toofferC.tobeoffered D.offered14．Thehurricanedamagedmanyhousesandbusinessbuildings;______，itcaused20deaths.A.orelse B.thereforeC.afterall D.besides15．(·安徽合肥期末)Thebrokenglasswas______thataburglarytookplace.A.evidence B.sureC.signal D.announced[答案]1．D。allthesame“尽管这样还是”。2．A。stand后跟形容词作主语补足语，表示主语的状态。3．A。“同……相比较”用whencomparedwith/to或comparedwith/to形式。4．D。“适合某人的口味”应为短语toone’staste。5．B。“of＋抽象名词”相当于其相应的形容词，“ofgreat＋名词”相当于“very＋形容词/副词”。6．A。furniture为不可数名词，指“一件家具”时，可用apieceof或anarticleof等来表示；afive－poundnote“一张五英镑的钞票”。7．D。setaside“省出，留出(钱或时间)”，符合题意。setapart“使与众不同”；setout“动身，启程”；setoff“动身，出发”。8．A。belongingto在这里为动词－ing形式作状语，belongto不能用于被动语态。9．B。actas“充当，担当”。10．A。underconstruction“正在修建，正在建造”。11．D。can’tstandsb.doingsth.“不能容忍某人做某事”。12．C。表示“在某人方便时”应用itisconvenient,it指代时间，convenient的主语不能是人。13．D。非谓语动词作状语，首先主句主语one与offer之间的关系为被动关系，所以排除A、B两项，C项与when连用不能作状语。Whenofferedhelp,oneoftensays...相当于Whenoneisofferedhelp,oneoftensays...，本题属于状语从句的紧缩现象。14．D。orelse“否则，要不然”；therefore“因此”；afterall“毕竟”；besides“此外，另外”。句意：飓风毁坏了很多住房和商店，此外还造成20人死亡。15．AⅢ.完形填空(·湖北重点中学联考)Comparedwiththechildrenofafewdecadesback,today’schildrenseemtobe__1__：theyenjoybetterhealthowingtorecent__2__inmedicineandinpublichealthcare.Theyalsoenjoyallthe__3__ofmodernlifephysicallyandmaterially.Today’schildrenseemtobemuchbetteroffthantheirpredecessors.Nevertheless,__4__theimprovedstandardsof__5__，manychildrennowadaysseemtobeemotionally__6__sincemostparentsarespendinglesstimewiththeirchildren,solittle,in__7__，thatmanycould__8__becalled“weekendparents”.Anincreasingnumberofmothersaretakingfull－timejobs,__9__theirchildreninthecareofbaby－sittersornurseries.Timehasbecomealuxuryfewparentscan__10__becauseofthepressuresoftheirworkandtheverybriskpaceoflifeinour__11__society.Ontheotherhand,theseworkingparentscanoftenwellaffordto__12__theirchildrenwiththebestfood,clothes,toysandother__13__desires.But__14__tosay,theyfailto__15__theemotionalrequirementsoftheirgrowingchildren.Asanotedpediatrician(儿科医生)oftheMedicalandHealthDepartment__16__，childrenneedlove,security,praise,recognitionandresponsibility.Iftheseneedsarenot__17__，theirdevelopmentmightbestunted(抑制).Childpsychologistsall__18__thatsomeillnessandemotionaldisturbances__19__tochildrenarebecauseofalackofparentalcare.Inthelightofthis,parentswhoreally__20__theirchildrenshouldbesurethattherearegoodlinesofcommunicationbetweenthemselvesandtheirchildren,despitetheirheavyworkloads.1．A.unhappier B.luckierC.naughtier D.richer2．A.inventions B.discoveriesC.advances D.products3．A.comforts B.facilitiesC.pleasure D.appliances4．A.dueto B.regardingC.for D.inspiteof5．A.housing B.livingC.caring D.earning6．A.provided B.deprivedC.disappeared D.hollowed7．A.general B.factC.total D.truth8．A.wrongly B.rightlyC.totally D.namely9．A.entrusting B.leavingC.lending D.making10．A.afford B.spendC.waste D.do11．A.passive B.activeC.competitive D.dangerous12．A.buy B.offerC.give D.provide13．A.emotional B.physicalC.material D.intellectual14．A.sad B.happyC.lucky D.unfortunate15．A.show B.feelC.satisfy D.create16．A.talks B.explainsC.speaks D.asks17．A.made B.takenC.met D.done18．A.argue B.admitC.tell D.disagree19．A.common B.popularC.ordinary D.public20．A.lookafter B.bringupC.careabout D.agreewith[答案]与几十年前相比，如今的孩子能享受更好的医疗保障，享受更多现代生活带来的舒适；但他们似乎有好多东西被剥夺了。随着工作压力的增大，父母陪伴在孩子身边似乎成了一种奢侈。作者呼吁父母应当更多地与孩子在一起，以满足孩子的情感需求。1．B。由后文的enjoybetterhealth...可知现在的孩子似乎更幸运。2．C。词义辨析题。advances可概括其他三个选项的内容。该句意思为“因为近来医学的进步和公共医疗保障水平的提高，他们更健康”。invention“发明”；discovery“发现”；product“产品”。3．A。词义辨析题。现代生活所带来的舒适，所以用comforts指“使生活舒适的事物”。pleasure意思为“愉快，快乐”，用在这里不合适。4．D。上下文推理题。前后句之间为让步关系，因此用inspiteof尽管。5．B。由上文内容可知生活水平提高了，因此用standardsofliving。6．B。由后半句大多数父母与孩子在一起的时间越来越少，可推测孩子在情感上被掠夺了。其他选项不符合语境。7．B。此处是进一步说明父母与孩子在一起的时间少，少到可将父母称为“周末父母”。所以用infact来强调前面说的父母陪伴孩子时间少的事实。8．B。词义辨析题。rightly表示“恰当地”。说明将父母称为“周末父母”的准确程度。9．B。词义辨析题。由句中“inthecareofbaby－sittersornurseries”可知是将孩子留给他人照管，所以用leaving。10．A。上下文推理题。根据前面aluxury可推测此空为afford，此处意思为“时间成了极少数父母负担得起的奢侈品”。11．C。上下文推理题。根据前面“pressuresoftheirworkandtheverybriskpaceoflife”可推测我们处于一个竞争非常激烈的社会。12．D。词组搭配题。providesb.withsth.“提供某物给某人”。其他选项后接双宾语。13．C。归纳词义题。由前面提到的food,clothes,toys可知这些属于物质的范围。14．A。上下文推理题。sad与后面的failto...正好呼应，表示悲哀的心情。15．C。词组搭配题。由后面的requirements可知用satisfy，表示满足要求。16．B。词语辨析题。speak不可接说的具体内容；不是医生的提问，所以排除asks；talk为不及物动词，不接说的具体内容。用explain，这里意思为“正如……解释的那样”。17．C。词语辨析题。meet与needs搭配，即如果他们的需要得不到满足，他们的发展可能会受到抑制。18．B。上下文推理题。由上文可知心理医生的意见与此是一致的，用admit“承认”。19．A。词语辨析。commontosb.意为“对某人来说是常见的、普遍的”。20．C。上下文推理题。根据医生所说的，父母应该保证与孩子之间的交流可推测：如果真的关心孩子，无论工作有多忙都要与孩子沟通。Ⅳ.短文改错Ioftenseekoutscenicplaceswithgreatviewsandafewvisitors.1.______It’snotaneasytaskbecausemostattractivesitesacrossthecountry2.______arespreadedoverwithtoomanytourists.ButonedaywhenI3.______reac