四川省成都市温江县2024届英语七下期末质量检测试题含答案

四川省成都市温江县2024届英语七下期末质量检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、阅读短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。Iusedtobetheshortestinmyclass.Ihadfewfriendsandalwaysfelt___1___.Onmy12thbirthday,Imadea___2___thatIcouldgrowupquickly.Lastsummervacation,Iwassoworriedaboutmy___3___thatIdidn’twanttogotosummercamp.Butmymomsaid,“Youwon’tknowanything___4___yougetthere.”AndIhadtoagree.___5___Monday,myteacherMaggieaskedallofustoclimbawall（墙）.WhenIsawthewall,Iwasso___6___.Itmightbetenmetershigh!IthoughtIcould___7___climbthathugewallsuccessfully.Aftertheothercampersfinished,ItoldMaggieIwantedto___8___climbing.“Amy,whenyoumeet___9___,justbelieveinyourselfandnevergiveupeasily.”saidMaggie.Hearingthis,Ifeltalittleupset.Suddenly,Icameupwithagood____10____.Ipretended（假装）to____11____mykneeandcouldn’tmove.“How’stheknee?AreyouOK?”Maggieasked.ShewassokindthatIdidn’twanttocheat（欺骗）heragain.Isaidsorrytoher.Maggiesmiled,andshowedme____12____sheclimbedthewall.Theothercamperswerealso____13____forme.Itriedmybestandkepttrying.Andfinallysomething____14____happened—Imadeit!Fromthisexperience,I’velearnedalot.Anythingispossibleifyou____15____yourself.1.A.angry B.lonely C.happy D.glad2.A.wish B.decision C.mistake D.difference3.A.height B.build C.hair D.head4.A.if B.although C.until D.so5.A.In B.For C.At D.On6.A.scared B.tired C.bored D.comfortable7.A.sometimes B.often C.never D.probably8.A.getup B.giveup C.takeup D.fixup9.A.difficulties B.promises C.hobbies D.interests10.A.subject B.article C.joke D.idea11.A.change B.hurt C.control D.repair12.A.what B.when C.why D.how13.A.cheering B.preparing C.looking D.reading14.A.interesting B.lucky C.surprising D.different15.A.help B.trust C.teach D.enjoy二、阅读理解（40分）2、▅Peter’smonthlyspending▅Mary’smonthlyspending1.WhatdoPeterandMaryspendmostoftheirmoneyon?A.Food. B.Taxes. C.Housing. D.Utilities.2.Whichitemmakesupthesamepercentage(百分比)forPeterandMary?A.Savings. B.Food. C.Entertainment. D.Insurance.3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.MaryhasherowncarwhilePeterdoesn’t.B.Peterneversavesanymoneyeverymonth.C.MaryspendslessmoneyonfoodthanPeter.D.Theyspendover12%oftheirmoneyontaxes.4.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwefindthereading?A.SchoolTime B.AmazingWorld C.DailyLife D.OutdoorFun3、DoyouknowTangshan?It’sabeautifulcity.TodayI’mherestandinginNanhuPark.Itissunnybutalittlewindy.Therearealotofstudentsvisitingthepark.TheyarefromNo.1MiddleSchool.Mr.Zhong,theirEnglishteacher,iswiththem.Whatarethestudentsdoing?Theyarehavinggreatfunthere.Somegirlsaredancingunderabigtree.Somegirlsareonthegrass.Theyarelaughingandplayinggamesthere.WhereareMaryandAlice?Look,theyaresittingbytheriver.Theyarereadinganinterestingbook.Theyhavelongcurlyhair.Whatabouttheboys?Therearesomeboysflyingkitesinthepark.Otherboysareplayingsocceronthegrass.What’sMichaeldoing?Well,heisdrawingthereandheisgoodatit.Hewantstobeanartist.TheyareallhappyinNanhuPark.2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将文中划线句子译成汉语。1.Thewriterisvisiting_______________,Tangshan.2.Somegirlsare_______________underabigtree.3.WhereareMaryandAlice?____________________________________________4.___________________________________________________________5.___________________________________________________________4、Fourstudentsfromdifferentcountriesarecampingandtheyaretalkingabouttheweather.Let’slistentothem!Tiffany:It’scoolandsunnymostofthetimeinourcountry.IliveinBeijing,abeautifulcity.It’ssummernow.Itisalittlehot,butIfeelgood.Lolita:IliveinMoscow.It’susuallywindythere.Itmakesmefeelbad.Idon’tlikethat.Ben:IliveinIqaluitthenorthofCanada.It’sverycoldinwinter,sowewearwarmclothes.ManypeoplelikesnowyweatherbecausetheycanmakesnowmenandCanadaisbeautifulthen.Jeff:IcomefromSydney,Australia.Ineverseeasnowyday.It’sveryhotmostofthetimeinourcountry.Andinwinterit’snotverycold.Manypeopleliketocometomycountryfortheirwintervacation.1.WhichmonthisitinBeijing?A.March. B.July. C.December. D.February.2.Whodoesn’tliketheweatherofhis/hercity?A.Tiffany. B.Lolita. C.Ben. D.Jeff.3.WhatkindofweatherdoesJeffneversee?A.Sunny. B.Snowy. C.Rainy. D.Cloudy.4.Whichcityisnotsocoldinwinter?A.Beijing. B.Moscow. C.Iqaluit. D.Sydney.5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue?A.TiffanycomesfromAustralia.B.It’susuallywarminMoscow.C.BenlivesinthesouthofCanada.D.ManypeopleliketovisitAustraliainwinter.5、AfterIgraduatedfrommymiddleschool,IwenttotheTamarindoBeach(海滩)withsomeofmyclassmates.ItwasmyfirsttimethatIhadbeentothebeach,soIstillrememberitaftertwoyears.WeleftforTamarindoat6a.m.andarrivedatabout10a.m.Assoonaswegottothehotel,weboughtsomeicecreamtoeat.Itwastoohot.Thenwehadagoodsleep.Intheafternoon,webegantoenjoyourgreattrip.Weplayedbeachvolleyballonthebeachforonehourandthenswamintheswimmingpoolofthehotel.Beforedinnerwewatchedthesunset(日落).Itwasbeautifulandwetoldstoriesaboutourlivesandtalkedaboutourdreams.Itwasacooldayforallofus.Thenextmorningwerodebikestoanotherbeach.Wetookmanyfunnypicturesalongtheway.WhenwerodetotheConchalBeach,wespenttheresttimeofthedaythere.TheConchalBeachwasverybeautifulandtherewerenotmanypeople.Wewentfishingintheafternoonandwatchedstarsonthebeachatnight.Wefelttiredbuthappyonthesecondday.Onthethirdday,wegotupearlyandwentbackhome.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.WhydidthewriterstillrememberthetriptotheTamarindoBeach?A.Becausethebeachwasbeautiful. B.Becausehewenttherewithhisfriends.C.Becausegoingtherewashisdream. D.Becauseheneverwenttoabeachbefore.2.Whatistherightorder(顺序)ofactivitiesonthefirstday?①toldstories②boughtsomeicecream③begantoenjoyourtrip④watchedthesunset⑤swamintheswimmingpoolA.②⑤①③④ B.②⑤④①③ C.②③⑤④① D.②③⑤①④3.Thewriterwritesthispassageintheorderof________.A.persons B.opinions C.logic(逻辑) D.timeandspace4.Whatdoes“graduatedfrom”mean?A.Cleaned. B.Wentto. C.Finished. D.Studiedin.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Ahappydayonthebeach B.MyfirsttriptothebeachC.Iwanttogotothebeach D.WelcometotheTamarindoBeach三、补全对话（10分）6、根据对话内容和所给首字母，在答题卡对应空格内填入一个适当的单词，使对话意思完整，所填单词必须完整写出。Andy:You’rereadingagain,Jill.Jill:Readingisreallyimportant.Ifyoudon’tread,you’llm____1____manysurprisingnewideas.Atthesametime,Icanlearnhowtowritethroughreading.Andy:Wow,nowIknoww____2____youaresogoodatwriting.Jill:Yousee.Iwanttobeawriterinthef____3____.Andy:Really?Howareyougoingtobecomeawriter?Jill:Well,I’mgoingtop____4____writingstoriesalot,ofcourse.Whatdoyouwanttobe?Andy:Myparentswantmetobeapoliceman,butI’mnots____5____aboutthat.MaybeIwillbeadoctortohelps____6____people.Jill:Well,it’snoteasytod____7____.Justworkhard.Thenyoucanbeanythingyouwant!Andy:Yes,you’reright.四、短文填空（10分）7、Lilyisaschoolgirl.Shecomes____1____America.Butnowsheis____2____(live)inBeijingwithherparents.Shedoesn’tknowmuchChinese.She____3____(have)Chineselessonsafterschooleveryday.Sometimes,othersdon’tunderstandher____4____shecan’tspeakChineseverywell.LastSaturdaymorning,Lily____5____(go)out.Shewasonherwaytothepark.Shewantedtoseeaflowershow,butshedidn’tknow____6____togetthere.Sheasked____7____Chineseboy.Theboycouldn’tunderstandwhatshesaid,andthenshedrew____8____(flower)onthepaper.Theboysmiledandthen____9____(tell)Lilythewaytotheshow.Shethankedhimfor_____10_____(he)help.五、语法填空（10分）8、Istartedtoswimtenyearsago.IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstwenttothepool.Iwassoafraid.Myparentswereinthewaterandtheyencouragedme___1___themwithoutakickboard(浮板),“Look!___2___easyitis!”AndIgotinandkickedwildlyinthewater.Soonafter,tomysurprise,I___3___float.Iwassohappythatday.Later,myparents___4___medifferentswimmingstyles,suchasfreestyle,butterflyandsoon.AfterIlearnedthose,Ialwayswantedtobeinthepool.Swimmingasahobbyissurelyoneofthebest,especiallyforchildren.Itallowstheirarmsandlegstogrowproperly.Italsomakes___5___growtaller.I’mthetallestinmyclass.Now,IswimforanhoureverymorningbeforeIgotoschool.___6___swimming,I’mabletodobetterinclass.Mathsusedtobeadifficultsubjectforme,___7___nowit’smyfavourite.Swimminghasalsowonmemanyprizesat___8___competitions.And___9___thefuture,I’mgoingtobeanexcellentswimmingplayer.Today’schildrendon’tlikephysicalactivity,butswimmingcouldbe_____10_____interestingchoiceforthem.Oncetheygetovertheirfearofwater,I’msureeveryonewillenjoyit.1.A.joins B.tojoin C.joining D.tojoining2.A.How B.What C.Why D.Which3.A.can B.must C.could D.may4.A.teaches B.taught C.willteach D.teach5.A.themselves B.them C.they D.their6.A.When B.Before C.After D.As7.A.or B.so C.and D.but8.A.alotof B.alot C.alotsof D.lotof9.A.for B.in C.to D.on10.A.the B.a C.an D./六、阅读表达（10分）9、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。DoyouknowBobDylan?Heisafamoussinger.AndhecomesfromtheUS.Hewasbornon24thMay,1942.Whenhewasinhighschool,hewasinterestedinmusic.Andhestartedaband(乐队)himself.WhenhewasinUniversity(大学)ofMinnesota,hetookpartinmanysingingcompetitions(竞赛).In1961,heworkedwithasingingcompanyinColumbia.Oneyearlater,hisfirstsongcalledBobDylancameout.BobDylanwritesthesongsallbyhimself.Andthewordsofthesongshavealotofpoeticpower(诗意).PeopleinAmericalovehissongsverymuch.That’sbecausehissongshaveastrongconnection(联系)withAmericanculture.On13thOctober,2016,BobDylangottheNobelPrizeinLiterature(诺贝尔文学).HewasthefirstAmericantogettheprizefrom1993.Howgreatasingerheis!1.HowoldisBobDylan?___________________________________________________________________2.WhatwasBobDylaninterestedinwhenhewasinhighschool?___________________________________________________________________3.WhendidBob’sfirstsongcometotheworld?___________________________________________________________________4.WhydopeopleinAmericaloveBobDylan’ssongsverymuch?___________________________________________________________________5.HowdopeoplelikeBobDylan?___________________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）

你一定去过一些有趣的地方，遇到过不同的人。请以“Myamazingtrip”为题，记录你的一次神奇之旅。内容包括：1.旅行时间、地点和主要活动；2.最令你印象深刻的事情；3.对这次旅行的感受和收获。注意：1.词数90左右；2.内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺，可适当发挥；3.请勿提及真实校名、姓名等信息。Myamazingtrip______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.A3.A4.C5.D6.A7.C8.B9.A10.D11.B12.D13.A14.C15.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了在作者去夏令营时，老师让他们爬墙，作者因为自己的身高而感到自卑，想要放弃爬墙，但是在老师和其他人的鼓励下，作者成功爬上了墙，从中作者也了解到，只要相信自己，一切皆有可能。【1题详解】句意：我几乎没有朋友，总是感到孤独。angry生气的；lonely孤独的；happy开心的；glad开心的。根据“Ihadfewfriends”可知几乎没有朋友，所以很孤独。故选B。【2题详解】句意：在我12岁生日那天，我许了一个愿望，希望我能快点长大。wish愿望；decision决定；mistake错误；difference不同。根据“Onmy12thbirthday,Imadea”可知在生日的时候许愿。故选A。【3题详解】句意：去年暑假，我非常担心自己的身高，所以不想去夏令营。height高度；build身材；hair头发；head头。根据“Iusedtobetheshortestinmyclass”可知作者很矮，所以很担心自己的身高。故选A。【4题详解】句意：在你到达那里之前，你什么都不知道。if如果；although虽然；until直到；so所以。根据“Youwon’tknowanything...yougetthere”可知是到了那里之后才知道。故选C。【5题详解】句意：星期一，我的老师Maggie让我们所有人都去爬墙。in在某年某月某季节；for为了；at在；on在某一天。空后是某一天，用介词on。故选D。【6题详解】句意：当我看到那堵墙时，我非常害怕。scared害怕的；tired劳累的；bored无聊的；comfortable舒服的。根据“Itmightbetenmetershigh”可知作者认为那个墙很高，所以很害怕。故选A。【7题详解】句意：我以为我永远也爬不上那堵巨大的墙。sometimes有时；often经常；never从不；probably可能。根据“Itmightbetenmetershigh”可知作者觉得墙很高，所以觉得自己永远也爬不上那堵墙。故选C。【8题详解】句意：其他露营者结束后，我告诉Maggie我想放弃爬墙。getup起床；giveup放弃；takeup占据；fixup修理。根据“justbelieveinyourselfandnevergiveupeasily”可知作者认为自己不能爬上墙，所以想要放弃。故选B。【9题详解】句意：当你遇到困难时，要相信自己，永远不要轻易放弃。difficulties困难；promises承诺；hobbies爱好；interests兴趣。根据“justbelieveinyourselfandnevergiveupeasily”可知是遇到困难时不要放弃。故选A。【10题详解】句意：突然，我想出了一个好主意。subject科目；article文章；joke玩笑；idea想法。根据“Icameupwithagood”可知是想出了一个好主意。故选D。【11题详解】句意：我假装膝盖受伤，不能动。change改变；hurt受伤；control控制；repair修理。根据“mykneeandcouldn’tmove.”可知是受伤了，不能动。故选B。【12题详解】句意：Maggie笑了笑，向我展示了她是如何爬上墙的。what什么；when什么时候；why为什么；how如何。根据“sheclimbedthewall”可知是如何爬墙。故选D。【13题详解】句意：其他露营者也在为我欢呼。cheering欢呼；preparing准备；looking看；reading读。根据“Theothercamperswerealso...forme”可知老师展示了如何爬墙，其他人也为我欢呼。故选A。【14题详解】句意：终于发生了一件令人惊讶的事——我成功了！interesting有趣的；lucky幸运的；surprising令人惊奇的；different不同的。根据“Imadeit!”可知我做到了，这是令人惊奇的。故选C。【15题详解】句意：只要你相信自己，一切皆有可能。help帮助；trust相信；teach教；enjoy享受。根据“Anythingispossibleifyou...yourself”可知相信自己，一切都有可能。故选B。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.C2.D3.B4.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了Peter和Mary每月的支出。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据图表内容可知，Peter和Mary在房租上花费的钱最多。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据图表内容可知，Peter和Mary在保险上花的钱占比是一样的，为5.60%。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据图表内容可知，Peter每个月不存钱。故选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了Peter和Mary每月的支出，故文章可能出现在杂志的日常生活部分。故选C。3、1.NahumPark2.dancing3.Theyaresittingbytheriver.4.Theyarehavinggreatfunthere.5.他正在那里画画并且他很擅长（画画）。【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了Mr.Zhong的学生在南湖公园做的事情。【1题详解】根据“TodayI’mherestandinginNanhuPark”可知，作者正在唐山的南湖公园，故填NahumPark。【2题详解】根据“Somegirlsaredancingunderabigtree”可知，一些女孩正在树下跳舞，故填dancing。【3题详解】根据“WhereareMaryandAlice?Look,theyaresittingbytheriver.”可知，玛丽和爱丽丝正坐在河边，故填Theyaresittingbytheriver.【4题详解】第二段主要介绍了作者在南湖公园所看到的的场景，Mr.Zhong的学生都非常开心，因此第二段的主题句位于文章开头，故填Theyarehavinggreatfunthere.【5题详解】he“他”；isdrawing“正在画画”；isgoodat“擅长”，故填：他正在那里画画并且他很擅长（画画）。4、1.B2.B3.B4.D5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了四个来自不同国家的学生在野营时谈论天气的情况。他们分别来自中国北京、俄罗斯莫斯科、加拿大伊魁特和澳大利亚悉尼，分别介绍了他们所在国家的气候特点和人们对天气的喜好。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“IliveinBeijing,abeautifulcity.It’ssummernow.”可知，北京的夏天应该是在六月到八月。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Lolita:IliveinMoscow.It’susuallywindythere.Itmakesmefeelbad.Idon’tlikethat.”可知，Lolita不喜欢刮风的天气。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Jeff:IcomefromSydney,Australia.Ineverseeasnowyday.”可知，Jeff没看到过下雪天。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“IcomefromSydney,Australia.Ineverseeasnowyday.It’sveryhotmostofthetimeinourcountry.Andinwinterit’snotverycold.”可知，悉尼的冬天不太冷。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“IcomefromSydney,Australia....Manypeopleliketocometomycountryfortheirwintervacation.”可知，许多人喜欢在冬天去澳大利亚旅游。故选D。5、1.D2.C3.D4.C5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，记录了作者和同学中学毕业旅行。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“ItwasmyfirsttimethatIhadbeentothebeach,soIstillrememberitaftertwoyears.”可知，因为这是作者第一次去海滩，也就是之前并没有去过海滩，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的描述，事件的发生顺序是“Assoonaswegottothehotel,weboughtsomeicecreamtoeat.”、“Intheafternoon,webegantoenjoyourgreattrip.”、“Weplayedbeachvolleyballonthebeachforonehourandthenswamintheswimmingpoolofthehotel.”、“Beforedinnerwewatchedthesunset”及“Itwasbeautifulandwetoldstoriesaboutourlivesandtalkedaboutourdreams.”。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“WeleftforTamarindoat6a.m.andarrivedatabout10a.m.”、“Intheafternoon”、“Beforedinner”、“Thenextmorning”、“Onthethirdday”可知，按照时间和地点的顺序描述的，故选D。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据“AfterIgraduatedfrommymiddleschool,IwenttotheTamarindoBeach(海滩)withsomeofmyclassmates.”可知，中学毕业后，和同学一起去旅行，所以划线部分与Finished同义，故选C。【5题详解】标题归纳题。本篇文章主要记录了作者第一次去海边的经历。因此“第一次去海边”最符合。故选B。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.(m)iss2.(w)hy3.(f)uture4.(p)ractise##(p)ractice5.(s)ure6.(s)ick##(s)ave7.(d)ecide【解析】【导语】本文是Andy和Jill谈论未来的工作的对话。【1题详解】根据“manysurprisingnewideas.”可知如果不读书，可能会错过很多东西，miss表示“错过”，will后接动词原形。故填(m)iss。【2题详解】此空是宾语从句的连接词，根据“Atthesametime,Icanlearnhowtowritethroughreading.”可知Andy知道Jiff擅长写作的原因了，用why引导宾语从句。故填(w)hy。【3题详解】根据“Iwanttobeawriterinthe”可知此处介词短语，inthefuture表示“将来”。故填(f)uture。【4题详解】根据“Howareyougoingtobecomeawriter?”可知此处指如何成为作家，根据“writingstoriesalot,ofcourse”可知想成为作家，一定要多练习写作，practice/practise表示“练习”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(p)ractice/(p)ractise。【5题详解】根据“butI’mnot...aboutthat.”可知此处是短语besureabout表示“对……有把握”。故填(s)ure。【6题详解】根据“MaybeIwillbeadoctortohelp...people.”可知医生可以帮忙救治病人，help后可接动词原形，save表示“救”；此空也可以形容词作定语，sick表示“生病的”。故填(s)ick/(s)ave。【7题详解】根据“Justworkhard.Thenyoucanbeanythingyouwant!”可知Jill觉得很难决定，decide表示“决定”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(d)ecide。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.from2.living3.has4.because5.went6.how7.a8.flowers9.told10.his【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了中文不好的莉莉去看花展时是如何问路的。【1题详解】句意：她来自美国。根据“comes…America”可知，此处使用from，comefrom“来自”。故填from。【2题详解】句意：但是现在她和她的父母住在北京。live是动词，根据“is”可知，此处使用动词现在分词形式，构成现在进行时。故填living。【3题详解】句意：她每天放学后上汉语课。have是动词，句中时态为一般现在时，主语“she”是第三人称单数，所以动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has。【4题详解】句意：有时候，别人不理解她（的意思），因为她的中文说得不是很好。根据“shecan’tspeakChineseverywell”可知，因为她的汉语不好，所以其他人不能理解她的意思，此处使用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。【5题详解】句意：上周六早上，莉莉出去了。go是动词，根据“LastSaturdaymorning”可知，句中时态为一般过去时，所以动词使用过去式。故填went。【6题详解】句意：她想去看花展，但她不知道怎么去那里。根据“didn’tknow…togetthere”可知，她不知道如何去那里，howtodosth.“如何去做某事”。故填how。【7题详解】句意：她问了一个中国男孩。boy是可数名词单数，且此处表示泛指，Chinese以辅音音素开头，所以使用不定冠词a。故填a。【8题详解】句意：男孩听不懂她说的话，于是她在纸上画了花。flower是可数名词，空前没有冠词修饰，所以此处使用名词复数形式，表示类别。故填flowers。【9题详解】句意：男孩笑了笑，然后告诉了莉莉去展览的路。tell是动词，根据“smiled”可知，句中时态为一般过去时，所以动词使用过去式。故填told。【10题详解】句意：她感谢了他的帮助。help是名词，所以使用he的形容词性物主代词his，作定语修饰名词。故填his。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.B2.A3.C4.B5.B6.C7.D8.A9.B10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要写了作者开始游泳的经历和游泳对他的影响。【1题详解】句意：我的父母在水里，他们鼓励我在没有浮板的情况下加入他们。joins参加（动词第三人称单数形式）；tojoin参加（动词不定式）；joining参加（动名词）；tojoining参加（介词to+动名词）。encouragetodo“鼓励某人做某事”，故选B。【2题详解】句意：看！多容易啊！How引导感叹句（后接形容词或者副词）；What引导感叹句（后接名词）；Why为什么；Which哪个；分析句子可知此句是感叹句，后面easy“容易的”，是形容词，根据句子结构：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语，可知此句是How引导的感叹句，故选A。【3题详解】句意：很快，令我惊讶的是，我可以浮起来了。can会（一般现在时）；must必须；could会（一般过去时）；may可以；此处用一般过去式，又根据“AndIgotinandkickedwildlyinthewater.”（我跳进水里，疯狂地在水里乱踢。）可知此处表示“会”,故选C。【4题详解】句意：之后，我的父母教我不同的游泳方式，如自由泳，蝶泳等等。teaches教（动词第三人称单数形式）；taught教（动词过去式）；willteach将要教（一般将来时）；teach教（动词原形）。根据前面“Iwassohappythatday.”可知，此处用一般过去时态，谓语动词用一般过去式，故选B。【5题详解】句意：它也使他们长得更高。themselves他们自己（反身代词）；them他们（人称代词宾格）；they他们（人称代词主格）；their他们的（形容词性物主代词）。根据前面makes“使”，可知后接人称代词宾格形式，故选B。【6题详解】句意：游泳后，我能在课堂上做得更好。When当……时；Before在……之前；After在……之后；As因为。根据“…swimming,I’mabletodobetterinclass.”可知，我能在课堂上做得更好，应是在学会游泳之后，故选C。【7题详解】句意：数学过去对我来说是一门很难的科目，但现在它是我最喜欢的科目。or或者；so因此；and和；but但是；根据“Mathsusedtobeadifficultsubjectforme”（数学过去对我来说是一门很难的科目）以及“nowit’smyfavourite”（现在它是我最喜欢的科目），可知此处表示转折，因此用连词but，故选D。【8题详解】句意：游泳也让我在许多比赛中获奖。alotof许多（修饰名词）；alot很多（修饰动词）；alotsof错误形式；lotof错误形式。根据后面competitions“比赛”可知此处用alotof修饰，故选A。【9题详解】句意：将来，我要成为一名优秀的游泳运动员。for为了；in在……里；to朝；on在……上面；根据后面“I’mgoingtobeanexcellentswimmingplayer”（我要成为一名优秀的游泳运动员）可知此处表示“将来”，inthefuture“将来”，故选B。【10题详解】句意：今天的孩子不喜欢体育活动，但是游泳对他们来说可能是一个有趣的选择。the特指；a一个（后接辅音音素开头的单词）；an一个（后接元音音素开头的单词）；/不填；根据后面“interestingchoice”（有趣的选择）可知此处表示泛指，用不定冠词，又根据interesting“有趣的”是元音音素开头，因此用an修饰，故选C。六、阅读表达（10分）9、1.Heis81yearsold.2.Hewasinterestedinmusic./Music.3.Hisfirstsongcametotheworldin1962./In1962.4.BecausehissongshaveastrongconnectionwithAmericanculture.5.Heisgreat!/Heisagreatsinger.【解析】【导