四川省简阳市2024届英语七年级第二学期期末复习检测模拟试题含答案

四川省简阳市2024届英语七年级第二学期期末复习检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Therearetworailwaystationsinourcity.Oneisinthecenter,________isinthesouth.A.other B.another C.theother D.others2、Ifshe________ataxithere,shewillgetthereearly.A.take B.takes C.willtake D.took3、It'simportantforus___________goodmanners.A.having B.have C.tohave D.had4、Johnlikeskoalas________theyarereallycute.A.because B.so C.and D.but5、Whichwordisthemostsuitable(适合的)for________inthepoem?SpringMorningMengHaoranThisspringmorninginbedI’mlying,Nottoawaketillbirdsarecrying;Afteronenightofwindandshowers,Howmanyarethefallen▲A.hours B.flowers C.trees D.leaves6、Lynnisofteninaredskirt.She________likeredverymuch.A.must B.can C.would D.will7、—Youlooksotired.—I________latetowatchthebasketballgamelastnight.A.stayedup B.wokeup C.gotup D.calledup8、Sheisagoodstudent.Sheis________lateforschool.A.always B.never C.sometimes D.usually9、GuiHaichao,amemberofShenzhouXVIteam,willcollect________onthespacestation.A.messages B.facts C.information D.news10、B【解析】【详解】句意：我们希望世界上将没有战争。每个人都过着幸福的生活。考查therebe结构的一般将来时态。根据“Wehopethere...awarintheworld.”可知，此处应用一般将来时的否定形式，表达“将没有”，由“there”可知，不能与have连用，故排除选项A、C，therebe结构的一般将来时的否定形式为thereisnotgoingtobe/therewillnotbe，因此选项B正确。故选B。二、完形填空（10分）11、阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。We’dneverbeentoChinabefore.Somyparentsbooked（预订）usa____1____inBeijing.ThenIdecidedtobuymyfatherabookcalledChina:KnowBeforeYouGo.“Looksveryinteresting,butwedon’t____2____that.”hesaid.How____3____hewas!OurfirsteveninginBeijingbeganataboutnineo’clock.Wewalkedpastan____4____restaurant.Thestaff（员工）werecleaningtablesandwereabouttogohome.“Thislooksgood.”saidmyfather.“Ithinkit’sabouttoclose.”Isaid.“Peopleeat____5____thanintheUK.Itsayssoinmybook.”“Oh,terrible!”saidmyfather,“Thenightisyoung!”Thestafflookedabitunhappybut____6____ustoatable.Ayoungwomanhandedusa____7____,allinChinese.Myfatherpointedtoafewthings.“That’swhatwewant.”hesaid.Myfatherpickedupthechopsticksandstartedtapping（敲击）thebowllikeplayingthedrums.“Don’tdothat,Dad.”Isaid.“It’snot____8____inChina.”Afterawhileoneverylargeplateoffoodarrivedinthemiddleofthetable.Myfathertookitandstartedeating.“____9____istherest（剩下的）ofthefood?”hesaidtothewaitress.“Dad,”Isaid,“everyone____10____foodhere.Thatdishyou’reeatingisfor____11____.”Butheateallthefoodontheplate.“Dad,”Isaid,“inChinapeoplethinkit’srudeifyoueateverything.Theythinkyouarestill____12____.”Finallymyfatheraskedforthebill.He____13____andhandedthewailer20yuanbeforeleaving.Thewaiterlooked____14____.“Whatareyoudoing?”Isaid.“Peopledon’tgivetips（小费）inChina.”Ineverfeltsoembarrassedinallmylife.Thefoodandthe____15____weregreatandI’llsurelygobacktoChina.NexttimeI’llleavemyfatherathome.1.A.book B.holiday C.ticket D.room2.A.need B.make C.mind D.read3.A.clever B.kind C.wrong D.serious4.A.amazing B.interesting C.empty D.expensive5.A.faster B.quicker C.later D.earlier6.A.helped B.showed C.asked D.told7.A.note B.menu C.list D.paper8.A.interesting B.polite C.creative D.wonderful9.A.Where B.What C.When D.How10.A.tastes B.buys C.shares D.cooks11.A.everybody B.somebody C.nobody D.anybody12.A.hungry B.poor C.full D.healthy13.A.spent B.cost C.took D.paid14.A.surprised B.happy C.worried D.sad15.A.table B.service C.weather D.story三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、Somepeoplehavenoarmsbuttheycanwritewiththeir__________（牙齿）.13、Listen!Who________(sing)intheclassroom?14、—CanLindaandhersistersplaythepiano?(补全否定答语)—No,______________.15、I______（选择）togotoShanghaibytrain,becauseIdidnothaveenoughmoneyfortheairticket.16、FormostAmericans,sevenisa__________(幸运的)number.四、阅读理解（40分）17、WhenIwaseight,Igotabookaboutstars.Thatwasthebeginningofmylifetimehobby.Iusedtogooutsidewithmymumonclearnightsandlookatthesky.Itlookedlikeblackvelvet（天鹅绒）withamilliondiamonds（钻石）onit.Indifferentseasonswesawdifferentgroupsofstars.Sometimeswesawstarsshooting（射击）brightlyacrossthesky.Howbeautifultheywere!Studyingthestarswasgreatfunforme.OnceIlearntalittleaboutthem,Isoonwantedtofindoutmoreandmore.Nowitismycareer（事业）.Ihost（主持）aTVprogramcalledTheSkyatNight.Iusemyknowledgetotellpeopleaboutthestarsinalivelyway.IamproudofmyTVprogram—ithaslasted（持续）formorethan50years!Infact,youcanturnyourhobbyintoyourcareer,too.Everybodycanmakehisdreamcometrue.Youmusthavetoenjoywhatyoudo!1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diamonds”referto（指的是）?A.Stars. B.Books. C.Blackvelvet. D.Hobbies.2.Wheredoesthewriterwork?A.Inthesky. B.Inthestars. C.AtaTVstation. D.Atamiddleschool.3.Howlonghasthewriterworkedfortheprogram?A.Foreightyears. B.Forabout50years.C.Foralifetime. D.Foroverhalfacentury（世纪）.18、阅读下列短文并按要求回答文后问题。child’sgiftIhelptolookaftersomeoldladiesattheoldpeople’shomeeveryweek.ThisafternoonwhenIwasgoingtogothere,thetelephonerang.Itwasmyhusband(丈夫).“Sorry,dear,butIhavetoworklateinmyshoptoday.SoyouhavetotakeTaylorhomeafterschool.”Idecidedtotakemysonwithmetotheoldpeople’shomeforthefirsttimebecauseIcouldn’tfindanyfriendtohelpme.Withmynewpartner,Istartedmywork.Ifoundthatjustwhenwewantedtoleavetheirrooms,mysonkissedeveryoneontheirfacesandwhispered(低声说)somethingintheirears.Everyladylookedhappy.Laterintheevening,myhusbandaskedhowmyworkwenton.“It’slotsoffun,”Isaid.“Wearequiteapair.WhenTaylorkissestheladies,itsurelymakesthemhappy,especially(尤其是)whenhewhispersintheirears.”“Whatdoyouwhisperabout?”askedmyhusband.Lookingupathisdadandmewithhisbrowneyes,hetoldus,“Iwhisper,‘Iloveyou,Grandma.AndIjustwantyoutoknowthatyoulooksobeautifultoday.’”Iasked,“Whydoyoudothat?”Hesaid,“Ijustknowitcanmakethemfeelgood.”回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个单词。1.Wheredoesthewriterhelptheladies?__________________________________________2.Didherhusbandhavetoworklateinhisshopthatday?__________________________________________3.WhatdidTaylordoafterhekissedeveryoneontheirfaces?__________________________________________4.Whydoestheboywhisper?__________________________________________5.WhatisTaylor’sgift?__________________________________________19、Onafarmlivedafatherandason.Thefatheralwaysgotupearlyandreadbooksoutsidethehouse.Onemorning,thesoncameuptohisfatherandsaid,“Dad,Ireadbooksatnightbutforgotmostofthemthenextmorning.What’sthegoodofreading?”Thefatherdidn’tanswerthequestion.Hegavehissonabasket(筐)thatwasusedtocarrycoal(运煤).Hesaid,“GetsomewaterfromtheriverwiththebasketandthenI’lltellyoutheanswer(答案).”Thesonfeltsurprisedbuthedidashisfathersaid.Hetriedmanytimesbuteverytimethewaterleaked(漏)fromthebasket.Anhourlater,thesoncamebackwithnothingandtoldhisfatheritwashardtogetwaterwiththebasket.Thefathersaidwithasmile,“Yes,youareright,myson.Thebasketcan’tcarrywater.Butcanyouseethebasketisdifferent?”Thesonthenfoundthedirtybasketbecameclean.Thefathersaid,“Readingislikecarryingwaterwiththebasket.Althoughwecan’trememberallweread,wehavechanged(改变)whenweread.”1.Wheredidthefatheralwaysread?A.Inthelibrary. B.Outsidethehouse. C.Inhisbedroom. D.Atschool.2.Whatquestiondoesthesonaskhisfather?A.Ireadbooksatnight.B.Getsomewaterfromtheriverwiththebasket.C.What’sthegoodofreading?D.Canyouseethebasketisdifferent?3.Whatdidthefatheraskhissontodo?A.Heaskedhissontostudyhard.B.Heaskedhissontochangehisreadinghabit(习惯).C.Heaskedhissontoreadmorenovels(小说).D.Heaskedhissontogetsomewaterfromtheriverwithabasket.4.Whatchangesdoesthebaskethaveafterthesonusesittocarrywater?A.Itbecomesclean. B.Itbecomesdirty.C.Ithasnochange. D.Wehavechangedwhenweread.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage(文章)?A.Parentsareourfirstteacher.B.Althoughwecan’trememberallweread,wehavechanged(改变)whenweread.C.Whenwehaveproblems,weshouldaskourparentsforhelp.D.It’sfunnytocarrywaterwithabasket.20、Thereisa41-year-oldwomanfromCaliforniaknownasAnna,andsheremembersalmosteverydayofherlifesince（自从）shewaseleven.Thereisan85-year-oldmanknownasEddy,andheonlyknowsalittle.Eddyiswarmandfriendly.Helaughsalot.Helooksjustlikeanyothergrandfatherintheworld.But15yearsago,hewassick.Thenheonlyknowsthepeopleintheroomwithhim.Everymorning,hegetsup,hasbreakfast,andthengoesbacktobedtolistentotheradio.Oftenheforgetsthathehasdonethesethings.Sometimeshehasbreakfastthreetimesinthemorning.Sheremembersthepersongivingheracallat12:1p.m.onSunday,August3,1986.SheremembersthatonMarch28,1992,shehadlunchwithherfatherattheBeverlyHillsHotel.Sheremembersthefoodandeverywordoftheirtalk.Sherememberstheweather.Annasaid,“Irememberthegoodthingsandthatisnice.ButIalsorememberthebadthings.Tenyearslater,Istillgetangrywithmyselffordoingsomethingwrong.Iwouldloveforjustfiveminutestobeanormal（正常的）personandnothaveallthesethingsinmyhead.”1.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Annabegantoremembereverythingabout30yearsago.B.Eddywassickandchangedalotwhenhewas65yearsold.C.Annafelthappybecauseshecanremembereverydayofherlife.D.Eddylooksquitedifferentfromothergrandfathersintheworld.2.Whichsentenceshouldgointotheemptyboxinthethirdparagraph?A.ForEddy,thepastisalwaysthere. B.ForAnna,thepastisalwaysthere.C.ButAnnahasbreakfastonceinthemorning. D.ButEddyremembersthefoodandtheweather.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph4referto（指代）?A.Rememberingtheweather. B.Rememberingallthethings.C.Rememberingthebadthings. D.Rememberingthegoodthings.4.Thewriterwritesthearticletotellus_________.A.thereasonsforforgettingthings B.theimportanceofrememberingthingsC.thestoriesoftwospecialpeople D.thedifferencesbetweenmenandwomen五、补全对话（10分）21、请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A:Hi,LiMing!___1___B:Oh!Itwasgreat.Wewenttoazoo.A:___2___B:WithmyfriendLily.A:___3___B:Wesawlions,tigers,pandasandsoon.A:___4___B:Wewenttotheparkandplayedgames.A:___5___B:Yes,wedid.Wewereveryhappy.A.Whataboutyou?B.Whodidyougowith?C.Didyouhaveagoodtime?D.Howwasyourweekend?E.Whatanimalsdidyousee?F.Whatdidyoudoafterthat?六、阅读表达（10分）22、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。LouisChaisoneofthegreatestwritersinChina.Youmaynotknowhisrealname,butyoumustknowhispenname—JinYong.JinYongwasborninatowninZhejiangProvincein1924.Helovedreadingbecauseofhisgrandfatherandhisfather.Whenhewasamiddleschoolstudent,hewrotehisfirstbook.Inthelate1940s,JinYongmovedtoHongKongandworkedforanewspaper.Hewrotemanyinterestingstoriesinthenewspaperandhadmanyfans.Heisasuccessfulwriter.Hewrote15novels(小说)inhislife.AndalotofpeoplelovehisnovelsaboutWuShu.OneofhismostfamousnovelsisLegendsOfTheCondorHeroes.Hisnovelsarepopularallovertheworld.Theyaretranslated(翻译)intomanylanguages.Alotofpeoplereadhisnovelsagainandagain.SomeofhisnovelsarealwaysbeingmadeintoTVseriesandmovies.JinYongstoppedwritingin1972.Hedidalotofotherthingsafterthat.OnOctober30,2018,thegreatwriterdiedinHongKongattheageof94.1.IsJinYonghisrealnameorhispenname?______________________________________________________2.WhenwasJinYongborn?______________________________________________________3.WheredidJinYongmovetointhelate1940s?______________________________________________________4.HowmanynovelsdidJinYongwriteinhislife?______________________________________________________5.WhathappenedtoJinYongin1972?______________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）看！一些大学生正在修一台坏机器。___________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：我们城市有两个火车站。一个在中心，另一个在南部。考查不定代词。other其它的，形容词；another三者或以上的另外一个，形容词或代词；theother代词，二者中的另外一个；others代词，通常用于some…others…所指的其他人并非其他所有的人；根据上文“TherearetworailwaystationsinourcityOneisinthecenter”推断空格指2个中的另外一个；故选C。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：如果她乘出租车去那里，她就会早一点到。考查一般现在时。If引导真实条件句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。主语是“she”，谓语动词应使用三单形式，用takes。故选B。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：良好的举止对我们来说重要。考查非谓语动词。It'simportantforsb.todosth.表示“做某事对某人来说重要”。it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式。故答案选C。4、A【解析】【详解】句意：约翰喜欢考拉，因为它们真的很可爱。考查从属连词辨析。because因为；so因此；and和；but但是。根据“Johnlikeskoalas…theyarereallycute.”可知，前后句是因果关系，后句表示原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：诗中哪个词最适合放在空格中？考查名词辨析。hours小时；flowers花；trees树；leaves树叶。根据诗歌末尾单词押韵原则，lying和crying押韵，showers和flowers押韵。故选B。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：林恩经常穿红裙子。她一定很喜欢红色。考查情态动词。must一定，表示肯定的推测；can可能；would会；will将。根据“Lynnisofteninaredskirt”可知，通过经常穿红裙子可以知道她一定很喜欢红色。故选A。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你看起来很累。——昨晚我熬夜看篮球赛了。考查动词短语辨析。stayedup熬夜；wokeup醒来；gotup起床；calledup打电话。根据空后“towatchthebasketballgamelastnight.”可知，应是熬夜看篮球赛了。故选A。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：她是一位好学生。她上学从不迟到。考查副词辨析。always总是；never从不；sometimes有时，偶尔；usually经常。根据“Sheisagoodstudent”可知，好学生应该是上学从不迟到，应用频度副词never表示“从不”。故选B。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：神舟十六号团队成员桂海潮将收集有关空间站的信息。考查名词辨析。messages消息；facts事实；information数据；news新闻。根据“onthespacestation”可知,此处是指桂海潮将收集有关空间站的数据以便人类研究和了解太空。故选C。10、—Doesthe10-yearfishingban(禁令)reallyworkwell?—___________!AmansawagroupofYangtzefinlessporpoises(江豚)playintheYangtzeRiverlastweek.A.Believeitornot B.Noproblem C.Comeon D.Lookout二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.A3.C4.C5.D6.B7.B8.B9.A10.C11.A12.A13.D14.A15.B【解析】【导语】本文作者讲述了自己与父亲在中国餐厅吃饭的经历，父亲不了解中国的就餐礼仪，做了一些令人尴尬的事情。【1题详解】句意：所以我父母给我们订了一次北京度假之旅。book书；holiday假期；ticket票；room房间。根据“We’dneverbeentoChinabefore.Somyparentsbooked（预订）usa…”可知，他们要去中国度假。故选B。【2题详解】句意：看起来很有趣，但我们不需要。need需要；make制作；mind介意；read读。根据“Looksveryinteresting,but…”和后文情节可知，爸爸认为他们不需要这本书来了解中国。故选A。【3题详解】句意：他错了！clever聪明的；kind友善的；wrong错误的；serious严肃的。前文中爸爸认为他们不需要提前了解中国，后文中他做了一些不礼貌的事情，所以空处表示他错了。故选C。【4题详解】句意：我们走过一家空荡荡的餐馆。amazing惊人的；interesting有趣的；empty空的；expensive昂贵的。根据“Thestaff（员工）werecleaningtablesandwereabouttogohome.”可知，餐厅要关门了，所以是空的。故选C。【5题详解】句意：人们比英国人吃得早。faster更快；quicker更快；later更晚；earlier更早。根据作者的话“Ithinkit’sabouttoclose.”和爸爸的话“Thenightisyoung!”可知，中国人吃饭较早。故选D。【6题详解】句意：工作人员看起来有点不高兴，但带我们去了一张桌子旁。helped帮助；showed展示，指引；asked问；told告诉。根据“…ustoatable.”可知，工作人员把他们带到位置上。故选B。【7题详解】句意：一位年轻的女士递给我们一份菜单，全是中文的。note笔记；menu菜单；list清单；paper纸。根据“Myfatherpointedtoafewthings.‘That’swhatwewant.’”可知，爸爸在点菜，所以是给了他们菜单。故选B。【8题详解】句意：这在中国是不礼貌的。interesting有趣的；polite礼貌的；creative有创意的；wonderful精彩的。根据“Don’tdothat,Dad.”可知，作者知道用筷子敲碗是不礼貌的。故选B。【9题详解】句意：剩下的食物在哪里？Where哪里；What什么；When什么时候；How怎样。根据“Afterawhileoneverylargeplateoffoodarrivedinthemiddleofthetable.”及“istherest（剩下的）ofthefood”可知，一大盘食物摆到了桌子中央之后，爸爸询问剩下的食物在哪里，故选A。【10题详解】句意：每个人在这里共用食物。tastes尝起来；buys买；shares分享，共用；cooks烹饪。根据常识可知，在中国，一盘菜供一桌人吃，所以是共用食物。故选C。【11题详解】句意：你吃的那道菜是给每个人的。everybody每个人；somebody某人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人。根据常识可知，在中国，桌子上的菜是给就餐的每个人的。故选A。【12题详解】句意：他们认为你还饿。hungry饥饿的；poor贫穷的；full饱的，满的；healthy健康的。根据“ifyoueateverything”可知，如果把食物都吃掉，别人会以为你没吃饱，还饿。故选A。【13题详解】句意：他付了钱，离开前递给服务员20元。spent花费，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物；took花费，主语一般是It；paid支付，主语是人。根据“Finally,myfatheraskedforthebill.”可知，爸爸支付了账单，此空填paid符合语法。故选D。【14题详解】句意：服务员看起来很惊讶。surprised惊讶的；happy高兴的；worried担心的；sad伤心的。根据“Peopledon’tgivetips（小费）inChina.”可知，中国餐厅不收小费，所以服务员看到小费很惊讶。故选A。【15题详解】句意：这里的食物和服务都很棒，我一定会再来中国的。table桌子；service服务；weather天气；story故事。根据“…weregreatandI’llsurelygobacktoChina”可知，作者喜欢中国餐厅的食物和服务。故选B。三、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）12、teeth【解析】【详解】句意：有些人没有手臂，但他们可以用牙齿写字。tooth“牙齿”，此处应该用名词复数teeth泛指一类事物。故填teeth。13、issinging【解析】【详解】句意：听！谁正在教室里唱歌？“Listen”提示问句应用现在进行时，谓语结构是bedoing，主语是疑问代词who，此时be动词用is，sing的现在分词是singing。故填issinging。14、①.they②.can’t【解析】【详解】句意：——琳达和她的姐妹会弹钢琴吗？——不，她们不会。含有can的一般疑问句否定回答结构为：No,主语+can’t。此处应用代词they代指Lindaandhersisters，故填they；can’t。15、chose【解析】【详解】句意：我选择乘火车去上海，因为我没有足够的钱支付机票。根据中文提示可知，此处是动词choose“选择”，且结合“becauseIdidnothaveenoughmoneyfortheairticket.”可知，本句是一般过去时，表示发生在过去的动作，动词用过去式chose。故填chose。16、lucky【解析】【详解】句意：对大多数美国人来说，七是个幸运数字。修饰名词number用形容词lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.A2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本文是作者结合自身的经历告诉读者，每个人可以把你的爱好变成你的事业，都可以实现自己的梦想。【1题详解】词义猜测题。根据“WhenIwaseight,Igotabookaboutstars”及“Iusedtogooutsidewithmymumonclearnightsandlookatthesky.Itlookedlikeblackvelvet（天鹅绒）withamilliondiamonds（钻石）onit.”可知，看着天空，星星看起来像黑色天鹅绒上面的钻石，所以diamonds指代的是“星星”，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ihost（主持）aTVprogram”可知，作者在电视台工作，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“IamproudofmyTVprogram—ithaslasted（持续）formorethan50years!”可知，已经持续了50多年了，故选D。18、1.Attheoldpeople’shome2.Yes3.Hewhisperedsomethingintheirears4.Tomakethemfeelgood5.Hiskindwords/Loveforothers【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者带儿子去养老院帮忙，临走时儿子亲吻了每一个老人，并在她们耳边说了悄悄话，使这些女士们非常高兴。【1题详解】根据“Ihelptolookaftersomeoldladiesattheoldpeople’shomeeveryweek.”可知，作者每周去养老院帮忙。故填Attheoldpeople’shome。【2题详解】根据“Sorry,dear,butIhavetoworklateinmyshoptoday.”可知，作者的丈夫在那一天要在店里工作到很晚。故填Yes。【3题详解】根据“mysonkissedeveryoneontheirfacesandwhispered(低声说)somethingintheirears”可知，Taylor在女士们脸上亲吻了一下之后，又在她们的耳边低声说了一些话。故填Hewhisperedsomethingintheirears。【4题详解】根据“Hesaid,‘Ijustknowitcanmakethemfeelgood.’”可知，这位男孩之所以这么做，是想让这些老人们感觉好些。故填Tomakethemfeelgood。【5题详解】根据“Lookingupathisdadandmewithhisbrowneyes,hetoldus,‘Iwhisper,‘Iloveyou,Grandma.AndIjustwantyoutoknowthatyoulooksobeautifultoday.’”可推理出，Taylor的礼物是他友善的话语，或者是他对他人的爱。故填Hiskindwords/Loveforothers。19、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了儿子询问爸爸读书有什么好处，爸爸通过让儿子用筐子打水的方式，告诉儿子我们阅读的时候，看似不记得什么，但是我们已经在悄然变化着。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thefatheralwaysgotupearlyandreadbooksoutsidethehouse.”可知，父亲总是起得很早并且在房子外面读书。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“What’sthegoodofreading?”可知，儿子问父亲，阅读的好处是什么。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hegavehissonabasket(筐)thatwasusedtocarrycoal(运煤).Hesaid,‘GetsomewaterfromtheriverwiththebasketandthenI’lltellyoutheanswer(答案).’”可知，父亲给儿子一个筐子，让儿子用它去河里取水。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thesonthenfoundthedirtybasketbecameclean.”可知，儿子发现本来脏兮兮的筐子变干净了。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Althoughwecan’trememberallweread,wehavechanged(改变)whenweread.”可知，尽管我们不记得读了什么，但是我们在阅读时就已经发生了改变。此为我们从这篇文章中学到的道理。故选B。20、1.A2.B3.D4.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了安娜和埃迪两个人记忆能力存在差异的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thereisa41-year-oldwomanfromCaliforniaknownasAnna,andsheremembersalmosteverydayofherlifesince（自从）shewaseleven.”可知，安娜记得开始于大约30年前的所有事情。故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Sheremembersthepersongivingheracallat12:1p.m.onSunday,August3,1986.SheremembersthatonMarch28,1992,shehadlunchwithherfatherattheBeverlyHillsHotel.Sherem