四川省南充市陈寿中学2023-2024学年八下英语期末复习检测试题含答案

四川省南充市陈寿中学2023-2024学年八下英语期末复习检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Theweatherischangeablethesedays.Itrainyandcloudyinthepastfewdays.Ihopethattomorrowwillbeasunnyday.A.willbe B.is C.hasbeen D.was2、—MayIhavethemenu,please?—________.A.Sure,hereitis B.Takeyourtime C.No,that’sall3、—WhichgroupcanIworkin?—Itdepends________yourpersonalchoice.A.in B.at C.on D.of4、—Whyisn’tyourgrandmotherabletoreadorwrite?—Becauseshecouldn’t__________togotoschoolatthattime.A.depend B.spread C.afford5、HowcarelessTinawas!Shecut________again.A.her B.herself C.she D.hers6、Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeephealthyisto________goodeatinghabits.A.grow B.develop C.improve D.find7、Nomatterwhathappens,believein________,boysandgirls.A.you B.them C.themselves D.yourselves8、Thecompositionisnotwellwritten._________,therearemanyspellingmistakesinit.A.However B.Moreover C.Otherwise D.Anyway9、―I’mterriblysorryforbeinglate.―Noworries.Thefilm________forjustafewminutes.A.hasbegun B.hasfinished C.hasbeenon D.hasbeenover10、—Bob.Whatdoyouthinkof________shirtoverthere?—Wow!Fantastic!A.a B.the C.不填二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、在演讲比赛中，所有学生里迈克说得最响亮。Amongallthestudents,Mikespoke________________________inthespeakingcompetition.12、YesterdayJenny’sparentsweren’tathome.Shehadtocookmealsbyh________.13、你能告诉我一些关于剪纸的事情吗?Canyoutellmesomethingabout________________?14、对我们来说，和这些特殊运动员密切合作是很好的。（汉译英）___________________________________15、MrSmithlivesin________/'sentrəl/Weihainow.三、补全对话（10分）16、根据对话内容，在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话意思完整。Lucy:Hello,Tina!Longtimenosee.Tina:Hello,Lucy!Yes,IhavebeentoSanya.Lucy:____1____?Tina:Ihavebeentherefortwoweeks.Lucy:____2____?Tina:Itwasexcellent.Andthemostexcitingplacewasthebeach.Lucy:Weretheremanypeople?Tina:Yes,itwascrowded.Thereweremanypeopleswimminginthesea.Lucy:____3____?Tina:Itwashotandsunnyallthetime.Thatwaswhysomanypeopleenjoyedswimmingthere.Lucy:Didyoubringyourcameraandtakeanyphotos?Tina:____4____.ItookmanyphotosandI’llshowthemtoyoulater.Lucy:Wonderful!Ihopetogothereoneday.Tina:Ifyoudo,youwillalsohaveagreattime.四、阅读理解（40分）17、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从文后选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意通顺、内容完整。DengAnqinggrewupinapoorvillageneartheYangtzeRiverinHubei.Whenhewas9,hisparentswenttoJiangxitowork,leavingDengwithhisgrandpa.___1___Often,hehadtolookafterhimself.Whenhefeltlonely,helikedreadingmapsanddrawingthem.Butsoon,studyingmapscouldn’tsatisfyhiscuriosity(好奇心)anymore.___2___Onenight,hehadadreamaboutacobbler(补鞋匠)fixingashoeandhewroteitdownwhenhegotup.Thatwashisfirstshortstory.Atthattime,hewasa14-year-oldmiddleschoolstudent.___3___Anditsentacheck(支票)totheschool.Afterstudentsfinisheddoingmorningexercises,theheadmaster(校长)tookoutthecheckandtoldthewholeschoolthattheyhadsomeonewithtalentinwriting.___4___Hewasinthespotlight(备受关注)forthefirsttimeinhislife.Then,hedreamedofbecomingawriter.In2019,hesawasingeronTVperformasongcalledaRiverSeparatedUsForever.Dengfelttherewasabookwaitingforhimtowritebecausehegrewupnearalongriverandknewthepeopleandlifenearby.___5___ItsChinesenameisYonggeYijiangshui.Sofar,Denghaswrittenmanybooks.Andhe’sfamousbothathomeandabroad.Dengsaid,“WritinggivesmealifethatIlike.Icouldn’timaginealifelikethiswhenIwasyoung.”A.So,hetriedwriting.B.ThatmadeDengastarintheschool.C.Suddenly,Dengbecamealeft-behindchild.D.Tohissurprise,amagazinepublished(出版)theshortstory.E.Inearly2021,hisbookARiverSeparatedUsForevercameout.18、Goingtoanartmuseumcanbeafunactivity.However,ifyou’renotsurewhattheartisabout,itmayseemboring.Herearemanywaystounderstanddifferentkindsofart.Youdon’tneedtovisitthemostfamousmuseuminyourarea.Instead,haveanadulthelpyoulookatthewebsitesofafewlocalmuseumstoseewhatexhibits(展览)theyhave.Chooseoneyou’reinterestedintovisit.Forexample,ifyouenjoytakingphotos,youmightgotoaphotographyexhibit.Ifapieceofart(艺术品)catchesyoureyes,youmaystartbygettingclosetotheartwork.Thinkaboutthestorytheartworkmaybetryingtotell.Bringanotebookandpencilwithyou,soyoucanmakeaquickdrawingyourself.Thisway,youmightseenewdetails(细节)ofitthatyoudidn’tnoticebefore.Ifyouwanttofindoutmoredetailsoftheartwork,avolunteeratthemuseummaybehelpfultotalktoyouaboutit.Freebrochures(手册)mayalsoprovideinformation.Youcanalsoaskyourselfwhattheworkmeanstoyou.Forexample,maybethecolorsinthepieceremindyouofaplacethat’sspecialtoyouortheemotionsyou’vebeenfeeling.Afteryouleavethemuseum,considerwhichpiecesofartstayinyourmindandwhy.Talktoafriendwhowentwithyou,andaskthemabouttheirfavoritepieces,too.Thewayartistsmakethemselvesunderstoodthroughtheirworkisthemagicofartreally.1.What’sthewriter’sadvicewhenchoosingamuseum?A.Askyourparentstohelpyoudecide. B.Visitthemostfamousmuseumnearby.C.Chooseanexhibitthatinterestsyou. D.Gotoseeaphotographyexhibitfirst.2.Whydoyouneedanotebookandpencilaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Todrawasimilarpicturebyyourself. B.Todrawapictureofyourselfquickly.C.Towritedownthestoryoftheartwork. D.Tocopythingsfromthefreebrochures.3.Whatmaybethemagicofartreallyaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Theartpiecesthatstayinyourmindforalongtime.B.Thewayyouunderstandanartistthroughtheirwork.C.Thetimeyouspendtalkingwithyourfriendoradult.D.Thestoryyourfavoritepieceofartistryingtotell.4.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?(P=Paragraph)A. B. C. D.19、Theapps(用程)onmyphonehelpmehaveaneasylife.AlarmClockforMeIsetthreealarms.6:4a.m.:Wakeup9:00a.m.:Runintheparkforexercise10:00p.m.:GotobedWhenthealarmrings,Icanalwayshearmyfavouritemusic.WeatherBugWhatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?WeatherBugtellsme.Letmehavealookatit.Itwillbewindytomorrow.I’llhavetowearmyjacket.Thereisalsoamapontheapp.Iwon’tgetlostwithit.DuolingoItwillteachyouusefulphrasesandsentencestructures.Asyouprogressthroughthe“languagetree”,youwillmovefrombasicstotopicslikeartandpolitics.Youcaneventestoutsomeofyourlearningskills.1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Smartphones. B.Someapps. C.Alarms. D.Sharedbikes.2.Whendoesthewriterbegintoexercise?A.At6:4a.m. B.At7:00a.m. C.At9:00a.m. D.At10:00p.m.3.Besidesweatherreports,whatelseisonWeatherBug?A.Ajacket. B.Aclock. C.Healthtips. D.Amap.4.WhatdoyouthinkDuolingowillhelpyouwith?A.Languagelearning. B.Sportsskills. C.Singing. D.Drawing.20、AndrésMay23rd,202314:18[#GBAThroughTheEyesofForeignStudents#]Theprogrammewaswonderful!Amongallthe11citiesinGBA,IlikeGuangzhoubest!AndmyhometownArequipaisaSisterCityofGuangzhou.YoucanfindaGuangzhouparkinArequipawiththeStatueofFiveRamsinit.Ilovelocalfoodverymuch…[FullText]Ellen:June27th,20238:05Ksenia:Wow!!!I’vefalleninlovewithGuangzhoutoosinceIcameherein2014.Thecityisuniqueandthecultureisbrilliant.IamdeeplyamazedbytheCantonOpera(粵剧).June24th,202316:20Freddy:IlikeGuangzhoubecausepeopleherearealwaysopen-mindedandprotectingtheirtraditionatthesametime.IlovestandingonthetopfloorintheCantonTowertoviewthewholecity.June24th,202310:08Alena:IloveChinesecultureespeciallyChinesecalligraphy&Wushu.IvisitGuangdongMuseumalot.June12th,202306:261.Therearegoingtobesomeactivitiesthisweekend.WhichonewillAndrésprobablyattendaccordingtowhathesaid?A.FoodFestivalbesideCantonTower.B.WushuCompetitioninYuexiuPark.C.FootballMatchneartheStatueofFiveRams.D.CantoneseOperaShowinGuangdongMuseum.2.Wherecanyoufindthisinformation?A.Inaposter. B.InaTVprogrammelist.C.Inablog. D.Inafactfile.3.Accordingtothegiveninformation,whichofthefollowingisthecorrectmatch?①Andrés②Alena③Ksenia④FreddyA.①c,②d,③a,④b B.①a,②b,③c,④dC.①c,②b,③a,④d D.①a,②d,③b,④c五、完形填空（10分）21、ThisisthestoryofJoeandFonzie.It’sastoryabouta____1____thatstartedmorethan10yearsago.Andthefriendshipsavedalifeandstartedanewkindofhelpforpeoplewith____2____.“Joe”isJoeHoagland,whowasthreeyearsoldwhenthestory____3____.And“Fonzie”isadolphin.Joewasbornwithaheartproblem.At3,hehadan____4____.Itdidn’tgowellandhecouldn’tmovetheleftsideofhisbody.Thedoctorsatthehospitaldidn’tthinkhecouldget____5____.Deena,Joe’smother,tookhimtodifferentplacesfortreatment,butitwasn’tvery____6____.ThenthefamilymovedtoFlorida.JoelikedbeinginthewaterandDeenathought____7____couldhelphim.First,theywenttoswimmingpoolsin____8____,butsomehotelguestsdidn’tlikethem.OnedayshewentwithJoetoaplace,wherepeopleswamwithdolphins.JoemetFonziethereandthe____9____reallybegan.Soon,JoewantedtoseeFonzieeveryday.Helovedplayingwithhimand____10____him.Joe’smothertoldhim____11____tofeedFonzieusinghislefthandsothathecouldmovehisleftsideofhisbodyasoftenaspossible.Slowly,hegotbetterandbetter.He’snowover30yearsoldandvery____12____.DeenasawthatJoe’sfriendshipwithFonziehelped____13____alot,andsheknewitwasagoodideaforotherpeople,too.So,sheandherfamilyworkedto____14____aplacecalledIslandDolphinCaretohelppeoplelikeJoe.Sadly,Fonziediedin1004whenJoewas7.Hewrote,“FonzieandI____15____alotofgoodtimes.Hewasagreatfriendtome.”1.A.course B.friendship C.dream D.charity2.A.blindness B.deafness C.fever D.problems3.A.began B.changed C.developed D.stopped4.A.choice B.accident C.operation D.lesson5.A.happier B.better C.fatter D.taller6.A.successful B.special C.comfortable D.interesting7.A.dancing B.jogging C.swimming D.camping8.A.communities B.hotels C.schools D.parks9.A.action B.story C.training D.game10.A.supporting B.following C.feeding D.controlling11.A.always B.never C.seldom D.sometimes12.A.lonely B.famous C.safe D.well13.A.it B.her C.him D.those14.A.record B.open C.need D.reach15.A.used B.wished C.shared D.made六、阅读表达（10分）22、请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。Thegovernmentpaysattentiontotheimportanceofhard-workingspiriteducation.Teenagerswillgrowupandleavetheirparentsinthefuture,sotheyshouldlearnsomelifeskills.Butmanyteenagersdon’tknowtheimportanceofworkinghard.girl,Nancy,neverhelpsoutinthehouse.Oncehermotherwasonvacationforaweek,leavingheraloneathome.Whenhermothercamehomefromvacation,shecouldnotfindacleandishoracleanshirt.Schoolsplaysanimportantpartinteachingstudentsabouttheimportanceofworkinghard.Schoolsshouldprovidestudentswithhard-workingspiritcourses(课程)everyweek.Someschoolsprovideeachclasswithapieceoffieldtoplantvegetables.Forexample,No.38MiddleSchoolinHefeisetsupafarmonanopenplatform(平台)oftheirteachingbuilding.Itisabout500squaremeters.Teenagersshouldlearntwolifeskillseveryyear.Parentsshouldalsoteachchildrentolearnhowtodochoresathome,includingcooking,washingtheirownclothesandcleaningtheirrooms.Theskillsmayhelpteenagerssolvetheproblemstheywillmeetinthefuture.1.Whyshouldteenagerslearnsomelifeskills?_________________________________________________________________2.HowlongdidNancystayathomealone?_________________________________________________________________3.Whatcoursesshouldschoolsprovideforstudentseveryweek?_________________________________________________________________4.Whosetsupafarmonanopenplatformoftheirteachingbuilding?_________________________________________________________________5.Howmanylifeskillsshouldteenagerslearneveryyear?__________________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）假如你是陈柯。你的英国笔友John对中国茶很感兴趣，请你根据以下思维导图，写一封邮件，介绍你在中国茶叶博物馆的所见所闻。注意：1.邮件必须包括思维导图中的所有要点，可适当增加细节；2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息；3.词数：80—100词左右。邮件格式、开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJohn,I’mgladyouareinterestedinChinesetea.IhopemytriptoHangzhouNationalTeaMuseumcaninterestyou.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whydon’tyoucometoChinaandexperienceityourself?Yours,ChenKe

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：这些天天气多变，过去几天一直阴雨连绵。我希望明天是个阳光明媚的日子。考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“inthepastfewdays”可知，句子是现在完成时，即have/has+过去分词，且主语是第三人称单数，故选C。2、A【解析】【详解】句意：——请给我个菜单好吗？——当然可以，给你。考查情景交际。Sure,hereitis当然可以，给你；Takeyourtime慢慢来；No,that’sall不，就这些。根据“MayIhavethemenu,please”可知，是想要个菜单，A项最合语境，故选A。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：——我可以在哪个组工作？——这取决于你的个人选择。考查介词辨析。in在……里；at在；on在……上；of……的。此处是固定短语dependon“取决于”。故选C。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：——为什么你的奶奶不会读写？——因为她们那个年代上不起学。考查动词词义辨析。depend依赖；spread传播；afford支付得起。根据语境和横线后内容可知，句子应表达支付不起学费之意。故选C。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：Tina真粗心！她又切到了自己。考查代词辨析。her她，她的；herself她自己；she她；hers她的。根据“Shecut...again”可知她切到了她自己，用反身代词herself。故选B。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：人们保持健康的最好的方法之一是养成良好的饮食习惯。考查动词辨析。grow长大；develop逐渐养成；improve提高；find发现。根据“goodeatinghabits.”可知，应是养成良好的饮食习惯。“养成习惯”用developahabit/habits来表示。故选B。7、D【解析】【详解】句意：男孩们，女孩们，无论发生什么，要相信你们自己。考查代词辨析。you你；them他们；themselves他们自己；yourselves你们自己。根据“believein...boysandgirls”可知此处是告诉男孩和女孩，要相信自己，在直接引语中用“你们自己”。故选D。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：这篇作文写得不好。而且里面还有很多拼写错误。考查副词辨析。However然而；Moreover而且；Otherwise否则；Anyway不管怎样。根据“Thecompositionisnotwellwritten....therearemanyspellingmistakes.”可知，作文不但不好，还有拼写错误，因此Moreover符合语境。故选B。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：——非常抱歉我迟到了。——不用担心，电影才开始几分钟。考查延续性动词。hasbegun已经开始，非延续性动词；hasfinished已经结束，非延续性动词；hasbeenon已经开始，延续性动词；hasbeenover已经结束，延续性动词。根据空后“foronly5minutes”可知，句子现在完成时，与时间段连用，动词应是延续性动词，故排除A、B项；根据“Noworries.Thefilm...forjustafewminutes.”可知，别担心，电影才开始几分钟，故选C。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：——Bob，你认为那边的那件衬衫怎么样？——哇！非常好！考查冠词。根据“shirtoverthere”可知是特指那边的衬衫，用定冠词the。故选B。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、①.the②.most③.loudly【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查最高级。loudly“响亮地”，副词，其最高级为mostloudly，在最高级前加定冠词the。故填the；most；loudly。12、(h)erself【解析】【详解】句意：昨天珍妮的父母不在家。她不得不自己做饭。根据“Jenny’sparentsweren’tathome”可知，Jenny的父母不在家，她自己做饭。byoneself自己做，she的反身代词为herself。故填(h)erself。13、①.paper②.cutting【解析】【详解】根据句意可知，空处为papercutting，意为“剪纸”，名词paper作定语修饰动名词cutting，作为about的宾语。故填paper；cutting。14、It’sgreatforustoworkcloselywiththesespecialathletes.【解析】【详解】根据汉语提示可知，此处可用句式：It’sadj.forsb.todosth.“做某事对某人来说是怎样的”，不定式作真正主语。great“很好的”；workcloselywiththesespecialathletes“和这些特殊的运动员密切合作”。故填It’sgreatforustoworkcloselywiththesespecialathletes.15、central【解析】【详解】句意：史密斯先生现在住在威海市中心。根据音标可知，此处是单词central“中心的”。故填central。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.HowlongdidyoustayinSanya2.Howwasyourtrip3.Whatwastheweatherlike4.Yes,Idid【解析】【导语】本文主要是Lucy和Tina的对话。对话的主要内容是：Tina上个月去三亚旅行，介绍了在三亚的体会，最后Lucy希望自己有一天也能去三亚旅行。【1题详解】根据下文“Ihavebeentherefortwoweeks.”可知，此处在询问在那待了多久。故填HowlongdidyoustayinSanya。【2题详解】根据“Itwasexcellent.”可知，此处在询问旅行怎么样。故填Howwasyourtrip。【3题详解】根据“Itwashotandsunnyallthetime.”可知，此处在询问那里的天气。故填Whatwastheweatherlike。【4题详解】根据“Didyoubringyourcameraandtakeanyphotos?”以及“ItookmanyphotosandI’llshowthemtoyoulater.”可知，Tina带相机拍了很多照片，因此此处用一般疑问句的肯定回答。故填Yes,Idid。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.E【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了邓安庆是一名留守儿童，他喜欢研究地图，后来开始写作，如今他已经成为国内外著名的作家。【1题详解】根据“hisparentswenttoJiangxitowork,leavingDengwithhisgrandpa”以及“Often,hehadtolookafterhimself.”可知，此处介绍父母离开后他成为了留守儿童，选项C“邓突然变成了留守儿童”符合语境。故选C。【2题详解】根据“Butsoon,studyingmapscouldn’tsatisfyhiscuriosity(好奇心)anymore”以及“Onenight,hehadadreamaboutacobbler(补鞋匠)fixingashoeandhewroteitdownwhenhegotup”可知，研究地图满足不了他的好奇心，此处内容和他开始写作有关，选项A“所以，他尝试写作”符合语境。故选A。【3题详解】根据“Thatwashisfirstshortstory”以及“Anditsentacheck(支票)totheschool.”可知，此处要将他收到支票的原因和短篇小说联系起来，选项D“令他惊讶的是，一家杂志发表了这篇短篇小说”符合语境。故选D。【4题详解】根据“Hewasinthespotlight(受到关注)forthefirsttimeinhislife”可知，此处描写邓安庆受到表扬后的情况，选项B“这让邓成为学校的明星”符合语境。故选B。【5题详解】根据“ItsChinesenameisYonggeYijiangshui.”可知，此处内容和他写的这本书有关，选项E“2021年初，他的书《永隔一江水》出版”符合语境。故选E。18、1.C2.A3.B4.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何欣赏艺术作品。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youdon’tneedtovisitthemostfamousmuseuminyourarea.…Chooseoneyou’reinterestedintovisit.”可知，作者建议选择自己感兴趣的去参观。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Bringanotebookandpencilwithyou,soyoucanmakeaquickdrawingyourself.Thisway,youmightseenewdetails(细节)ofitthatyoudidn’tnoticebefore.”可知，参观时需要笔记本和铅笔，从而自己画一幅类似的图。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thewayartistsmakethemselvesunderstoodthroughtheirworkisthemagicofartreally.”可知，艺术家通过他们的作品让人们理解自己的方式，真的是艺术的魔力。故选B。【4题详解】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一段介绍本文的主题：如何欣赏艺术品；第二、三、四、五段分别从不同方面具体阐述了如何欣赏艺术作品。选项A符合题意。故选A。19、1.B2.C3.D4.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者手机上的几个让他生活更容易的应用程序。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theapps(用程)onmyphonehelpmehaveaneasylife.”可知，我手机上的应用程序帮助我过着轻松的生活。由此可知，这篇文章主要讲一些应用程序。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据表格一中的时间安排“9：00a.m.:Runintheparkforexercise”可知，作者上午9点开始锻炼。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据表格一中的描述“Thereisalsoamapontheapp.”可知，应用程序上除了天气预报，还有一张地图。故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据表格三中的描述“Itwillteachyouusefulphrasesandsentencestructures.Asyouprogressthroughthe‘languagetree’...”可知，它会教你有用的短语和句子结构。当你在“语言树”中前进时……，由此推断，Duolingo会帮人们学习语言。故选A。20、1.A2.C3.A【解析】【导语】本文主要是几位同学发布的自己的状态。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Andrés说的话“Ilovelocalfoodverymuch…”可知，Andrés很喜欢美食，所以他可能会参加广州塔旁的美食节。故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“AndrésMay23rd,202314:18”（Andrés2023年5月23日14:18”）可知，本文可能来自博客。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Andrés“YoucanfindaGuangzhouparkinArequipawiththeStatueofFiveRamsinit.”（你可以在阿雷基帕找到一个广州公园，里面有五只公羊的雕像。），Alena“IloveChinesecultureespeciallyChinesecalligraphy&Wushu.IvisitGuangdongMuseumalot.”（我喜欢中国文化，尤其是中国书法和武术。我经常参观广东博物馆。），Ksenia“IamdeeplyamazedbytheCantonOpera(粵剧).”（我被粤剧深深震撼了。）和Freddy“IlovestandingonthetopfloorintheCantonTowertoviewthewholecity.”（我喜欢站在广州塔的顶层俯瞰整个城市。）可知，A选项符合，故选A。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.B6.A7.C8.B9.B10.C11.A12.D13.C14.B15.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了乔和海豚Fonzie之间的友谊。【1题详解】句意：这是一个始于10多年前关于友谊的故事。course课程；friendship友谊；dream梦想；charity慈善。根据“Andthefriendshipsavedalife”（这段友谊挽救了一个生命），可知此处指“友谊”。故选B。【2题详解】句意：这段友谊拯救了一个生命，并开创了一种新的帮助病患的方式。blindness失明；deafness失聪；fever发烧；problems问题。根据句意及下文描述可知此处指“有问题”。故选D。【3题详解】句意：“乔”是乔·霍格兰，故事开始时他只有三岁。began开始；changed改变；developed发展；stopped停止。根据“JoemetFonziethereandthestoryreallybegan.”可知Joe和Fonzie的故事真正开始了，所以此处指“故事开始”。故选A。【4题详解】句意：三岁时，他接受了手术。choice选择；accident事故；operation手术；lesson课程。根据“Itdidn’tgowellandhecouldn’tmovetheleftsideofhisbody.”（手术并不顺利，他无法动左半身。）可知此处指“手术”。故选C。【5题详解】句意：医院的医生认为他不能恢复了。happier更开心的；better更好的；fatter更胖的；taller更高的。根据“Thedoctorsatthehospitaldidn’tthinkhecouldget…”可知此处是和做手术前做比较，表示“恢复得更好”。故选B。【6题详解】句意：乔的母亲迪娜带他去了不同的地方接受治疗，但效果不太好。successful成功；special特殊的；comfortable舒适的；interesting有趣的。根据“but”可知表示转折，可推知此处指治疗不理想。故选A。【7题详解】句意：乔喜欢在水中，迪娜认为这可能对他有帮助。dancing跳舞；jogging慢跑；swimming游泳；camping露营。根据前句提到“Joelikedbeinginthewater”（乔喜欢在水中），可知此处指“游泳”。故选C。【8题详解】句意：首先，他们去了酒店的游泳池，但有些酒店客人不喜欢他们。communities社区；hotels酒店；schools学校；parks公园。根据下句提到的“somehotelguests”，可知他们去酒店游泳。故选B。【9题详解】句意：Joe和Fonzie的故事真正开始了。action行动；story故事；training训练；game游戏。根据“It’sastoryaboutafriendshipthatstartedmorethan10yearsago.”（这是一个始于10多年前关于友谊的故事。）可知此处指他们之间的故事。故选B。【10题详解】句意：他喜欢和他一起玩耍和喂他。supporting支持；following跟随；feeding喂；controlling控制。根据“Joe’smothertoldhimalwaystofeedFonzieusinghislefthand”（乔的妈妈总是告诉他用左手喂Fonzie）可知此处指“喂Fonzie”。故选C。【11题详解】句意：乔的母亲告诉他总是用左手喂Fonzie，这样他就能经常活动左半身。always总是；never从不；seldom几乎不；sometimes有时。根据句意“…sothathecouldmovehisleftsideofhisbodyasoftenaspossible.”可知此处填“总是”符合语境，因为这样可以她经常活动左半身。故选A。【12题详解】句意：现在他已经30多岁了，非常健康。lonely孤独的；famous著名的；safe安全的；well健康的。根据“Slowly,hegotbetterandbetter.”可知此处指身体好，well表示“健康的”，形容词修饰人的身体状况。故选D。【13题详解】句意：迪娜看到乔和Fonzie的友谊对他有很大帮助。it它；her她；him他；those那些。根据文章内容可知“Joe”是男孩。故选C。【14题详解】句意：所以，她和她的家人努力创建了一个叫做“岛上海豚护理中心”的地方，来帮助像乔一样的人。record记录；open开启；need需要；reach到达。根据“…aplacecalledIslandDolphinCaretohelppeoplelikeJoe.”句意可知，此处指开办了一个护理中心，此处填