知道网课智慧树《科技英语》章节测试答案

绪论单元测试1【单选题】(2分)Theissuewaswhetherornotthebacteriainitsbodywould_____thelocalecosystem.（）A.contaminateB.balanceC.ContainD.break2【单选题】(2分)Itisauniversal______thatmanisdifferentfromalltheotheranimalsbecausemancancommunicatewitheachotherbymeansoflanguage.（）A.permissionB.acknowledgmentC.admissionD.Advancement3【单选题】(2分)Theguywhoputsontheroof(onahousenow)putsonthesolarpanelsatthesametime.（）A.instrumentboardsB.discussiongroupsC.paintingboardsD.juries4【单选题】(2分)Therearescientificsatellitesin_____thatmeasurewaveheights,buttoofewtogivereliableworldwidecoverage.（）A.markB.lineC.orbitD.store5【单选题】(2分)Anarchaeologisthastopayattentionto________detailsofanunearthedobject.（）A.miserableB.moistC.minusD.minute第一章测试1【单选题】(2分)Onecauseofthecurrentfoodcrisisis_____andfoodpricesarehighinpartbecauseofthedryweatherintheseplaces（）.A.roughB.coughC.droughtD.flood2【单选题】(2分)Coalcanbe_____intogaswiththehelpofthemoderntechnology（）.A.yieldB.convertedC.overcameD.reverted3【单选题】(2分)Therooftopgreenspacealsohelpsmitigateaphenomenonknownastheurbanheatislandeffect（）.A.provokeB.eliminateC.conquerD.alleviate4【单选题】(2分)Deforestationandotherradicalecosystemalterationsalsopromotediseases,suchasmalariaandcholera,aswellasnewstrainsofexistingcontagions（）.A.transmittablediseasesB.degradationC.destructionsD.species5【单选题】(2分)Thehumidityofatmosphere,theamountofprecipitation,andthepresenceofstreams,lakes,andsoilmoistureareimportanttoplants（）.A.lightB.soilC.rainD.air第二章测试1【单选题】(2分)Whichoneofthefollowingisthetechnicalterm?（）A.globalwarmingB.browserC.quantummechanicsD.folder2.【多选题】正确答案：ACDWhataresourcesoftechnicalterms?（）A.BorrowedwordsB.CompoundwordsC.GeneralwordsD.Newly-createdwords3【单选题】(2分)WhichofthefollowingthePrefixcombinedsuffixword?（）A.GPSB.CyborgC.hyperactiveD.biotechnology4.【多选题】正确答案：ABDWhataretherulesweneedtofollowwhiledefiningterms?（）A.Subjectivelanguageshouldbeavoided.B.Don’tdefineatermwithevenmorecomplexwords.C.Wemustuseacademicwordsorphrases.D.Don’tdefineatermbyrepeatingthetermwords.5【单选题】(2分)Whetherthestatementistrueorfalsewhiledescribinglargenumbers?Whenreferringtoindefinitequantities,thepluralformofnumbersemphasizesthatthequantityistoolargeorimprecisetobecountedaccurately.（）A.FalseB.True6.【多选题】正确答案：ABCDEFInthecontextofEnglishforscienceandtechnology,whichofthefollowingarethecharacteristicsofterms?（）A.extensibilityB.concisenessC.systematizationD.monosemyE.stabilityF.accuracy7.【多选题】正确答案：ABCDThesignificanceofFASTgoesbeyonditsscientificdiscoveries.Whatarethereasons?（）A.Itprovidesaplatformforinternationalcollaboration.B.ItrepresentsamajormilestoneinChina'sscientificdevelopmentC.Itdemonstratesthecountry'sabilitytocompeteonagloballevelinadvancedtechnologicalfields.D.Researchersfromaroundtheworldcanworktogethertoexpandourunderstandingoftheuniverse.8.【多选题】正确答案：BCDWhichofthefollowingaretheuniquefeaturesthatsetFASTapartfromotherradiotelescopes?（）A.PromotionofCollaborationandGlobalCooperationB.UniquesphericaldesignC.LargedishdiameterD.Advancedreceiversystem9.【多选题】正确答案：ABCFASThasmadesignificantcontributionstothefieldofradioastronomy,including_______（）A.DiscoveryofpulsarsB.GravitationalwavedetectionC.StudyofneutralhydrogenD.Toexplorethehistoryofthemoon第三章测试1【单选题】(2分)Modernmedicinebeganwiththestethoscope,amedicaltoolusedforlisteningtothemovementsofaperson’slungandhisheartbeats（）.A.内窥镜B.拍片机C.听诊器D.显微镜2【单选题】(2分)Shedidn’tmind;thishappenedallthetimeinherchronicallysickchildhood（）.A.temporaryB.long-lastingC.acuteD.transitional3【单选题】(2分)RogerCoghillthinksthatmobilesareunhealthy,butSmithBarnthinkstheyareinnocuous（）.A.有毒的B.有害的C.无恶意的D.无害的4【单选题】(2分)Itwasimportant,Mr.Collinssaid,tobearinmindthewaypeoplemovenaturally.Hesaid“thelegisanalogoustopendulum”,whichcaneitherbeletgotoswingordrivenexactlyinamovement（）.A.similarB.comparingC.analyticalD.corresponding5【单选题】(2分)Let’ssynchronizeourwatchsothatwecanstartthegameatthesametime（）.A.合成B.排列C.测量D.同步第四章测试1【单选题】(2分)Pleasechoosetherighttranslationforthefollowingsentence.（）Bricksarealsoproducedinmanydifferentcolorsandwithvariousfinishes,particularlythoseusedfordecorativepurpose.A.砖也可以烧制成许多不同的颜色，具有不同的完成度，尤其是那些用于装饰的砖。B.砖也可以烧制成许多不同的颜色，具有不同的光洁度，尤其是那些用于装饰的砖。2【单选题】(2分)Pleasechoosethemoreappropriatetranslationforthefollowingsentence.（）Globalwarmingobservedoverthepastcenturyhasfocusedattentiononmanmadegreenhousegas,presumedtobethelikelycause.A.在过去的一个世纪中发现的全球变暖趋势据推测可能是由人为的温室气体造成的。B.过去一个世纪观测到的全球变暖将注意力集中在人为温室气体上，这被认为是可能的原因。3【单选题】(2分)Pleasechoosetherighttranslationforthefollowingsentence.（）Theelectrolyticprocessforproducinghydrogenisnotsoefficientasthethermochemicalprocess.A.用电解法生产的效率不像热化学法那样高。B.生产氢的电解过程不是那么有效的热化学过程。4【单选题】(2分)Pleasechoosetherighttranslationforthefollowingsentence.（）Thetransformerphasesplitterhasseveraldisadvantages,amongwhichareitssizeandcost.A.变压器分相器有几个缺点，其中包括体积和成本。B.变压器分相器有几个缺点，其中包括体积大、成本高。5【单选题】(2分)Pleasechoosethemoreappropriatetranslationforthefollowingsentence.（）Allthemeasurementsmustbedonewiththegreatestaccuracyandexactness.A.所有测量都必须无比准确和正确。B.所有测量都必须无比精确。第五章测试1【单选题】(2分)Pleasechoosetherighttranslationforthefollowingsentence.（）Everybodydoesnotknowhimself.A.不是人人都有自知之明。B.人人都没有自知之明。2【单选题】(2分)Pleasechoosetherighttranslationforthefollowingsentence.（）Idon’timaginetheyhavefinishedthejobyet.A.我没想过他们已经完成了任务。B.我想他们还没有完成任务。3【单选题】(2分)Pleasechoosethemoreappropriatetranslationforthefollowingsentence.（）Acceptanceandshipmentoftheproductsshallbediscontinueduntilcorrectiveactionhasbeentaken.A.产品的验收和装运应该被暂停直到采取纠正措施。B.在采取纠正措施之前，应该暂停产品的验收和装运。4【单选题】(2分)Pleasechoosetherighttranslationforthefollowingsentence.（）Thiskindofglassisthreetimesasthinasordinaryglass.A.这种玻璃的厚度只有普通玻璃的三分之一。B.这种玻璃的厚度是普通玻璃的三倍。C.这种玻璃比普通玻璃薄三分之一倍。D.这种玻璃比只有普通玻璃厚三倍。5【单选题】(2分)Pleasechoosetherighttranslationforthefollowingsentence.（）Themachineimprovestheworkingconditionsandraisesefficiencyfourtimes.A.这台机器改善了工作条件，使效率提高为原来的三倍。B.这台机器改善了工作条件，使效率提高了四倍。C.这台机器改善了工作条件，使效率提高了三倍。D.这台机器改善了工作条件，使效率提高了五倍。第六章测试1【单选题】(2分)Whenyouprepareforyourspeech,besuretocite______qualifiedsourcesofinformationandexamples（）.A.manipulatedB.distortedC.unbiasedD.conveyed2【单选题】(2分)Several_____forglobalwarminghavebeensuggestedbyclimateresearcher（）.A.systemsB.sentencesC.fallaciesD.hypotheses3【单选题】(2分)ThetaskofthePacificTsunamiWarningCenteristo_____whenandwheretsunamiwillhappen（）.A.indulgeB.preserveC.ventureD.predict4【单选题】(2分)Normalagriculturewouldbe_____duetothesuddenchangeofclimate（）.A.identifiedB.disruptedC.assessedD.supplied5【单选题】(2分)Studentsshouldbetaughthowtoquoteotherpeople’sstatementsandalsohowtorestatethem（）.A.createB.paraphraseC.executeD.impose第七章测试1【单选题】(2分)Whatisrelationshipbetweenthemaintitleandsubtitleofonecompoundtitle?（）A.ProblemtosolutionB.GeneraltospecificC.CauseandeffectD.Comparisonandcontrast2【单选题】(2分)Whichsectionweusuallywriteattheendofthearticle?（）A.AbstractB.ResultsandDiscussionC.MethodsD.Literaturereview3.【多选题】正确答案：ADWhatarethetwoformsofin-textcitationmentionedintheliteraturereview?（）A.Information-prominentB.IndirectcitationC.DirectcitationD.Author-prominent4.【多选题】正确答案：ABCInwhichofthefollowingsituations,thesimplepasttenseisoftenusedinMethodssection?（）A.DescribingresearchsamplesB.DescribingspecificmaterialsC.Describingresearchsteps5.【多选题】正确答案：ABCInwhichofthefollowingsituations,thesimplepresenttenseisoftenusedinMethodssection?（）A.DescribingroutinematerialsB.DescribingtheoverallresearchC.Describingwidelyacceptedandcommonlyusedstepsinaresearchfield6.【多选题】正确答案：BDInresultssection,whatvisualelementsareusuallyused?（）A.videosB.figuresC.picturesD.tables7【单选题】(2分)Inwhichpartofarticlewriting,theuseofvisualelementslikefiguresandtablesarenecessary?（）A.MethodsB.AbstractC.ResultsD.Discussion8【单选题】(2分)Inwhichsection,theauthorneedstosupportyourresultssectionbyprovidingmoreexplanationaboutwhathe/shefound?（）A.ResultsB.AbstractC.DiscussionD.Methods9【单选题】(2分)Whichoneofthefollowingsectionsprovidesaclearoverviewofthestudyandthestepstakentocollectdata?（）A.AbstractB.MethodsC.ResultsD.Discussion10【单选题】(2分)Whichoneofthefollowingsectionsgenerallyinvolvesfouraspects:the