重庆市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末联合检测试卷英语试题

2024年春高二(下)期末联合检测试卷英语英语测试卷共8页，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whenisthefilmon?A.At6:00p.m..B.At7:00p.m..C.At8:00p.m..2.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Havingdrinks.B.Placinganorder.C.Waitinginline.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inasubway.B.Onabus.C.Inthestreet.4.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Thewaytoreducecars.B.Thecauseofairpollution.C.Theenvironmentaleffectoffactories.5.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingfirst?A.Pickingupthetoys.B.Washingthedishes.C.Visitingsomefriends.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthechefinthenewrestaurant?A.Heworkedharder.B.Hewasyounger.C.Hedidn'tunderstandthecustomers.7.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Bookatableearly.B.Chooseanotherrestaurant.C.Callthechefsoon.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatisthewoman?A.Anairportemployee.B.Atravelagent.C.Apolicewoman.9.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?A.Buyhimanewsuit.B.Filloutthepaperwork.C.Payhimsomemoney.10.Howdoesthemansoundintheend?A.Thankful.B.Angry.C.Anxious.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatattractedtheman'sattention?A.Adownfeatherjacket.B.Aleatherjacket.C.Awinterjacket.12.Howdoesthewomanthinkoftheblackleatherjacket?A.Tooexpensive.B.Notfashionable.C.Quiteworthwhile.13.Whatdoesthewomanprefertodo?A.Focusonthematerial.B.Choosethequalityfirst.C.Balancequalityandprice.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.Whatdidsomeofthewoman'sclassmatesdolastnight?A.Theydidalotofhomework.B.TheytookadifficultFrenchexam.C.Theyenjoyedthemselvesinthetown.15.Whatdidtheman'steacheradvisehimtodo?A.Walkforawhile.B.Gosightseeing.C.Seeafilm.16.Whydoesn'tthemanwanttoeatintown?A.Becauseheisrunningoutoftime.B.Becausehedoesn'tlikethefoodthere.C.Becausehewillhavethemealinthehostfamily.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthemainfocusofthetour?A.Thecity'shistoricaldistricts.B.Thecraftandproducemarkets.C.Thedevelopmentofthearchitecture.18.Whatdoesthespeakerremindtouriststodo?A.Buysomeartworks.B.Wearcomfortableshoes.C.Learnaboutthebuildings.19.WhatwasOldCityHallusedfor?A.Government.B.Trade.C.Entertainment.20.Whatissaidaboutthechurch?A.Itdatesbacktomid-19thcentury.B.Itlocatedinthecenterofthecity.C.Itplayedapartinthefoundingofthecity.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheBestArtExhibitionstoSeeinEurope20242024isanexcitingyearforart.Butwhatexactlyisshowing,andwherecanyouseeit?Herearesomecan't-missartexhibitions.DanFlavin—DedicationsinLightsKunstausBregenz2March-18Aug.2024TheexhibitionofartistDanFlavinfocusesonthesensoryexplorationoflightandcolorinaseriesoflarge-scalesculptures.Floodedinlight,viewerswillseethemselvesbecomepartoftheworks.Thespaces,alongwiththeobjectswithinit,aresetinrelationtoeachotherandthusbecomeinvolvingexperiences.Survivalinthe21stCenturyDeichtorhallen17March-3Nov.2024“Survivalinthe21stCentury”dealswithsomeofhumanity'sbiggestissues:climatechange,digitalrevolution,globalinjusticeetc..Howcanwelivedifferently,eatdifferently,andusetechnologydifferently?Theexhibitionhousewillbecomeaschoolforthenewcentury,welcomingtheimportantchangesineducationandlearning.BrancusiCentrePompidou27May-1July2024ConstantinBrancusi'sarttakescenterstagewithnearly200sculptures,photographs,drawings,andfilms.Thisexhibitionshowsusaspecialwayoflookingatartistsfromthe20thcentury.Itusesoriginalsculpturesthatwereborrowedfromfamousmuseumsaroundtheworldtodisplaygroupsofsculpturestogether,markingasignificanteventforthemuseum'scollection.ArtBaselMesseBasel13-16June2024Arguablytheworld'smostfamousartevent,ArtBasel2024willpresentartfromover250selectedgalleriesacrosstheglobe,withworkscreatedbymorethan4,000artists.Withitssignificantinfluenceontheartmarket,ArtBaselsetsnewtrends,impactspricing,andshapestheglobalartlandscape.21.Wherecanvisitorsbepartoftheworks?A.KunsthausBregenz.B.CentrePompidou.C.Deichtorhallen.D.MesseBasel.22.WhichexhibitionisavailableinSeptember?A.DanFlavin—DedicationsinLights.B.Brancusi.C.Survivalinthe21stCentury.D.ArtBasel.23.WhatdoBrancusiandArtBaselhaveincommon?A.Theyinfluencetheartmarketglobally.B.Theyshowworksfromthe20thcentury.C.Theyfocusontheworksofasingleartist.D.Theyborrowcollectionsfromelsewhere.BOnacloudySaturdaymorninginJuly,ateamof15—alloverage65,allwomen—huntsfortrashacrossMaresPondonCapeCod,atdepthsofupto8feet.ThesearetheOldLadiesAgainstUnderwaterGarbage(OLAUG).Since2017,thegrouphasmadeititsmissiontoremovetrashfrompondsacrossCapeCod.Thegroup'sexistenceisowedtoSusanBaur,aretiredpsychologist.Alifelongnaturelover,shehadbegunswimminginpondsonthecapeasasaferchoicetotheocean.Seeingthegrowinggarbageinthepond,in2017,sheroundeduptwofriendsandapproachedastrangerwithakayak(皮艇),andtogethertheyclearedthelitterfromapond.Soonothersjoinedthem.WhilemanyoutsidershaveexpressedtheirgratitudetoOLAUGforcleaninguptheponds,anumberhavequestionedwhytheyrefertothemselvesas“oldladies”.Althoughsheadmitsthatitwasn'tinitiallyaconsciouschoice,shenowbelievesthatthe“oldlady”identityisanextremelyimportantpartofwhatthegroupisabout.“Over65,ifyou'rehealthyenoughtodowhatwe'redoing,itistheageofthankfulness,”Baursays.Shenotesthat“womenover65tendtofeelthelimitationofaging.”Theylosepowerandsocialstanding,shesays.PartofthegoalofOLAUGistoshowthatolderwomen,workingasateam,candoalotmorethanpeoplemightthink.Criticismaside,themostcommonresponseis“Iwanttojoinyou.”Andafterthatfirstdive,thenewmembers'excitementiseasilyseen.“Theyhavejustswumfartherthanthey'veeverswum.They'veseenwhatthey'veneverseen.Andthey'vedonegood,”saysBaur.“Theycomebackwiththeirheartsbeating.”24.WhatcanwelearnaboutOLAUG?A.ItisestablishedbyBaur'sfriends.B.Itofferssaferswimmingponds.C.Itissupportedbyretiredpsychologists.D.Itaimstoremovetrashfromponds.25.WhatdoBaur'swordsinparagraph5suggest?A.Peopleover65arerarelyhealthy.B.Peopleshouldbethankfulforoldage.C.Olderwomencanstillcontributetothesociety.D.Olderpeoplemaylosechancetodowhattheylike.26.WhatistheattitudeofmostnewmemberstowardsOLAUG?A.Favorable.B.Intolerant.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.27.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.OLAUG:MakingtheWorldaCleanerPlaceB.OLAUG:theOnlySolutiontoUnderwaterTrashC.OldLadies:DivingDeepforaCleanerCapeCodD.OldLadies:UnsungHeroesofPondConservationCIfyousitatyourcomputeralldayandthenlieonthesofaformorescreentimeintheevening,yourhealthcantakeahit.However,abodyofevidencelinksinactivelifestylestoanincreasedriskofdiabetes(糖尿病),memorylossanddeathfromheartdisease.Anewstudyfindsyoucancutthatriskwithstrikinglysmallamountsofactivity.ResearcherKeithDiazofColumbiaUniversityMedicalCenterandhiscolleaguessetouttofindoutwhat'stheleastamountofphysicalactivityapersonmustdotoreducethehealthrisksofsitting.Theyinvitedvolunteerstocometotheirlabandemulateatypicalworkday.“They’dcomeinandsitforeighthours,”Diazexplains.Thevolunteerswereconnectedtocontinuousglucose(葡萄糖)monitorstomeasurebloodsugarlevels,andtheirbloodpressurewasmeasured,too.Then,theparticipantstookwalkingbreaksofdifferentlengthsandfrequency.Theparticipantswalkedonanexercisemachineataleisurelypace——about1.9milesperhour.“Wewerereallystruckbyjusthowpowerfultheeffectswere,”Diazsays.Peoplewhomovedfiveminuteseveryhalf-hourexperiencedanearly60%reductioninpost-mealbloodsugarrises.“Ihaveneverseenthatkindofadropinbloodsugar,otherthanwithmedication,”Diazsays.MorethanoneoutofeverythreeadultsintheU.S.hasprediabetes,andnearlyhalfofadultshavehighbloodpressure.BothconditionsincreasetheriskofheartdiseasewhichisthetopcauseofdeathintheU.S..So,Diazsaysmanypeoplecanbenefitfromsmall,frequentmovementbreaks.Eachweek,adultsareadvisedtoget150minutesofmoderate-intensityphysicalactivity.Itcanbebrokenupintosmallerparts,30minutesaday,fivetimesaweekforexampleorevenshorterbreaksthataremorefrequent.“Ithinkit'seasiertofindsmallamountsoftimetogetsomeexercise,”Diazsays.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“emulate”inparagraph2referto?A.Describe.B.Imitate.C.Schedule.D.Consider.29.Whatdoparticipantshavetodo?A.Measuretheirbloodpressurewitheachother.B.Takemedicinestolowerbloodsugarlevels.C.Takebreaksofdifferentlengthwhilewalking.D.Takeirregularwalkingrestsofvaryingduration.30.WhatdoesDiazsuggestadultsdo?A.Scheduleadaily150-minuteexercise.B.Engageinshortregularexercisebreaks.C.Aimforonelongexerciseperiodperweek.D.Avoidtakinganybreaksfromworkforexercise.31.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Entertainment.B.Business.C.Education.D.Health.DInrecentyears,someresearchershavebeenexploringthepossibilityofso-called“automatedvaletparking”,afunctionthatwouldallowacartodriveitselffromtheentranceofaparkingtoafreeparkingspot.Whilethisautonomousdrivingapplicationgatheredgreatresearchinterest,itsreliablerealizationhassofarprovedchallenging.ResearchersatMachDriveinShanghairecentlydevelopedOCEAN,anOpenspaceCollision-freEtrAjectoryplaNnerfortheautonomousparkingofvehicles.Thisplannerwasfoundtosignificantlyimprovetheabilityofcarstosafelyreachaparkingspot,withoutcolliding(碰撞)withobjectsontheway.Itwasdesignedtoovercomethetwoprimaryshortcomingsofapproachespresentedinpreviousstudiestacklingautonomousparking.Thefirstoftheseistheinabilitytoaccuratelypredictcollisions,whilethesecondinvolvespoorperformanceinreal-timetests.TheOCEANplannerbuildsonapreviouslyintroducedapproachcalledHybridOptimization-basedCollisionAvoidance(H-OBCA),dealingwithitsprimarylimitations.Itsimproveddesignultimatelyimprovesitsabilitytoavoidcollisions,alongwithitsstabilityandspeedinrealtime.“Toavoidcollisions,wehaveredesignedasimplermathematicalmodelandfoundamethodtodealwiththeproblem,makingthesolutionprocessfasterandmoreefficient,”Wang,Luandtheircolleagueswroteintheirpaper.Theytestedtheirplanneronhundredsofsimulated(模拟的)scenesandconductedreal-worldexperimentsinpublicparkingareas.Theirresultswerehighlypromising,asOCEANwasfoundtooutperformavarietyofmethodsforautonomousparkingapplications.“Resultsshowthattheproposedmethodhasbettersystemperformancecomparedwithotherstandards,”Wang,Luandhiscolleaguesexplainedintheirpaper.“Ourmethodmakesitpossibletodeploy(部署)large-scaleparkingplanneronlowcomputingpowerplatformsthatrequirereal-timeperformance.”Theplannerdevelopedbythisteamofresearcherscouldbeimprovedandtestedinadditionalreal-worldtrials.Inthefuture,itcouldbedeployedbycar-makingfirms,contributingtotheintroductionofautomatedvehicleparkingtechnologies.32.Whatchallengedoesautomatedparkingface?A.Avoidingcollisionswithobstacles.B.Reachingaparkingspotquickly.C.Increasinginresearchinvestment.D.Gatheringinterestintheresearch.33.WhatdoweknowaboutOCEAN?A.Itperformspoorlyinreal-timetests.B.Itisbasedonapreviousstudy.C.Itfailstoaccuratelypredictcollisions.D.Itistestedmainlyinpublicparkingareas.34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Theplannerfailsonreal-timeplatforms.B.Thecurrentplannerisnotperfectenough.C.Parkingplannerisonlyforsmall-scaleuse.D.Theplannerhasbeendeployedonmanyplatforms.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.TheunderlyinglogicoftheOCEANplanner.B.ThepossibleapplicationoftheOCEANplanner.C.Animprovedplannerforautonomouscarparking.D.Anintroductiontoanautonomousdrivingtechnology.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoFindYourDreamCareer?Inaworldwhereweallspendsomuchtimeworking,thejobyouhaveplaysabigroleinyouroverallhappiness.Herearesomestepsyoucantaketohelpyoudiscoveryourdreamcareer.●Makealistofyourfavoriteactivities36,soyoucanstartbylistingyourfavoriteactivities.Thismayincludehobbiesortasksyouenjoydoingatwork.Byansweringquestionslike“Whatifmoneyweren'tanproblem?”,youcanfigureoutthemostsatisfyingaspectsofyourcareer.●37Onceyou'vedeterminedyourfavoriteactivities,considerwhyyoulikethem.Whatdoyouenjoyaboutthem?Forexample,ifyouenjoydoingjigsawpuzzles(拼图游戏),youmayfindthatusingproblem-solvingskillstoreachalogicalgoalmotivatesyou.●ResearchrolesthatinvolvethoseinterestsUnderstandingwhatyouenjoycanhelpyoufindrolesthatincludethoseelements.38.Ifyoufeelmotivatedbysolvingproblemsatwork,youcanfindcareersinmanyfieldsthatfocusonsolvingproblemsdependingonyourinterestsandstrengths.●PursuetrainingandeducationAfteryoudecideonacareerthatallowsyoutodowhatyouenjoy,researchtheeducationandtrainingrequirementsforthejob.39,youmightexploredifferentcollegesanduniversitiestofindaprogramthatworksbestforyou.Ifyourchosencareerrequiresrelevantexperience,youcanstartwithentry-levelrolestogainexperienceforyourdreamjob.40.Createadetailedresumeandthensearchforjoblistings.Youcanalsoaskprofessionalsiftheycanrecommendyouforaposition.A.IfitrequiresadegreeB.ConsiderthejigsawpuzzleexampleC.IfyouwanttomeetjobrequirementsD.DeterminewhatinterestsyouaboutthemE.FindcareersthatinvolvesolvingproblemsF.Afterthat,youcansearchforopenpositionsG.Adreamcareerallowsyoutofocusonyourpassions第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afewyearsago,BenGomesreceivedanupsettingcallatwork.Thecallertoldhimthathis92-year-oldmother,Thomasinha,wasbeingrushedtothehospitalaftershehadbeen“41byacar”inthestreet.He42tothehospitaltoseeher.“Iwas43ofwhatmighthavehappenedtoher,”Gomes44.“Sheisanoldlady,andquiteweak.”Gomessoonlearnedthe45ofwhathadhappened.Thomasinhasometimesgot46fromvolunteerdriverstoaseniorcenter.Thatday,herjacketcord(细绳)got47inthedoorasshegotoutofthecar.Thedriverdidn't48anddroveoff,draggingThomasinhaalong.Somebodywhosawherranacrossthestreet,gotinfrontofthecar,and49thedriver.Atthispointshe50,andGomesbelievesthisiswhenshebrokeherhip(髋骨)—aserious51forawomaninher90s.“I'msoincrediblygratefulthatIwasnot52bythesightthatIsofearedwhenIwenttothehospital.It'sjusttoo53formetothinkof,”Gomessaid.“Wordslike‘thankyou’doesnot54expressdeepappreciation,”headded.“ButIdon'tknowifI'dhave55wordstosaythan'Thankyouforwhatyoudidformymother.'”41.A.crashedB.attractedC.killedD.dragged42.A.returnedB.racedC.reportedD.applied43.A.contentB.consciousC.scaredD.informed44.A.recalledB.arguedC.declaredD.insisted45.A.limitsB.detailsC.consequencesD.benefits46.A.presentsB.instructionsC.callsD.rides47.A.leftB.caughtC.fixedD.damaged48.A.noticeB.careC.listenD.respond49.A.grabbedB.thankedC.stoppedD.recognized50.A.hesitatedB.sighedC.stoodD.fell51.A.injuryB.mistakeC.illnessD.difficulty52.A.frightenedB.shockedC.greetedD.moved53.A.terribleB.wonderfulC.confusingD.complex54.A.freelyB.merelyC.necessarilyD.properly55.A.longerB.betterC.fewerD.truer第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inrecentyears,TanghuLakeinWuhan,hasbecomeanewbreeding(繁殖的)groundforjacana,ararewaterbird,56(follow)localgovernmenteffortstoimprovetheecologyofpondsandlakesinthecity.“Tenyearsago,jacanaswere57(hard)seeninWuhan.With/thedeepeningofecologicalenvironmentprotectioninrecentyears,thenumberofplaces58theycanbeobservedinWuhanisincreasing,”saidYanJun,presidentoftheWuhanBird-WatchingAssociation.ThebirdsflytoWuhaninMayand59(they)breedingperiodisfromJunetoAugust.Afterthebabybirdslearn60(fly)inSeptembertheymovesouth.However,thereturnofthebird,whichis61'second-classnationalprotection,haspresentedachallengethisyear.Aspartofeffortstokeepthelakesclean,waterplants62(remove)fromthelakeseveryyear.Theannualclearanceisanecessityastoomanyplantsonthewater'ssurfacecanblocksunlight63(need)byunderwatermicroorganismsandleadtoanimbalanceintheecosystem.However,someoftheplantsduetoberemovedthisyearcontainjacana64(nest)asthebreedingseasonfallsatthesametimeastheannualclearanceofthewaterplants.Thebird-watchingassociationhasreported65situationtotheWuhanForestryandParksBureau.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,你校将举办一场关于“唐诗鉴赏”(AppreciationofTangPoetry)的讲座。外教Thompson对中国古诗词非常感兴趣，请用英语写一封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：1.讲座的时间和地点；2.讲座的目的和内容；3.发出邀请。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearThompson,Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Inhighschool,Iwasthekindofstudentwhopreferredtoremainunnoticed,hidingintheshadowsofmylouderandmoreoutgoingclassmates.SingingwasasecretjoythatIheldclosetomyheart,butthefearofbeingjudgedandlaughedatkeptmefromeversharingitopenly.Oneunexpectedday,duringaschool-widemeeting,apopularsongfilledtheair,andIfoundmyselfsingingalongabsentmindedly.LittledidIknowthatmymusicteacher,MissJohnson,hadoverheardmyunguardedmoment