福建省福州市福清市2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

2023-2024学年第二学期七年级校内期末质量检测英语学科试卷（满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）友情提示：所有答案都必须填写在答题卡相应的位置上Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）6.WhatcolorisDaniel’swallet?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Black. B.Yellow. C.White.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略7.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Tothebank. B.Tothehospital. C.Totherestaurant.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略8.Howoftendoesthemanclimbhills?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Onceaweek. B.Onceamonth. C.Twiceaweek.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略9.HowlongdidtheboystayinLondon?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Oneday. B.Threedays. C.Sevendays.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whoperformedmagictricks?A.Lucy. B.Jim. C.Helen.11.DidLucysinganEnglishsongattheparty?A.Yes,shedid. B.No,shedidn’t. C.Wedon’tknow.【答案】10.C11.A【解析】原文】略听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12.WheredoesJennywanttogoforatrip?A.TotheGreatWall. B.ToJiuzhaigou. C.TotheWestLake.13.WhowillgowithWangTao?A.Jenny. B.Jack. C.Kate.【答案】12.A13.B【解析】【原文】略听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.WhathappenedtoBruceyesterday?A.Helosthisbike. B.Hehurthishand. C.Hehadacaraccident.15.What’stherelationship(关系)betweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Motherandson.【答案】14.C15.B【解析】【原文】略第三节听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】DoubleNinthFestivalTimeOnlunar____16____ninthWeatherTheweatherwasniceand____17____.ActivitiesGaveflowersandother____18____totheoldpeople.Helpedto____19____anddecoratetherooms.Cooked____20____lunch.【答案】16.September17.sunny18.presents19.clean20.delicious【解析】【原文】略笔试部分（共120分）Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。21.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation(发音)?A.snow B.brown C.window【答案】B【解析】句意：下面哪个单词的划线部分发音不同？考查字母组合的发音。snow/snəʊ/；brown/braʊn/；window/'wɪndəʊ/。根据音标可知，选项A和C的划线部分发/əʊ/，选项B的划线部分发/aʊ/。故选B。22.—Lookattheblackclouds.Remembertotake________umbrellawithyou.—OK.Mom.A.the B.an C.a【答案】B【解析】句意：——看那些乌云。记得带把伞。——好的。妈妈。考查冠词辨析。空处泛指“一把伞”，且“umbrella”以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故选B。23.—Howlongdoesthemovie________?—Fortwohours.A.last B.start C.move【答案】A【解析】句意：——这部电影有多长？——两个小时。考查动词辨析。last持续；start开始；move移动。根据“Fortwohours.”可知，此处需填一个延续性动词，应是询问电影持续多久。故选A。24.—Whatweretheylikebefore?—Theywerelike________.A.hill B.candle C.mice【答案】C【解析】句意：——它们以前是什么样子的？——它们就像老鼠。考查名词辨析。hill小山；candle蜡烛；mice老鼠，mouse的复数。根据“Theywere...”可知，此处为可数名词复数。故选C。25.—Myfatherboughtasmartphoneformeonmy________birthday.—Thatsoundswonderful.A.twelve B.twenty C.twelfth【答案】C【解析】句意：——在我十二岁生日那天，我爸爸给我买了一个智能手机。——听起来真不错。考查序数词。twelve十二；twenty二十；twelfth第十二。分析句子意思可知，此处指的是“我的第十二个生日”所以要用序数词。故选C。26.—Doctorsandnurseshada________inthehospitalhalllastSunday.—Theyhadfundancing.A.ball B.meeting C.trip【答案】A【解析】句意：——上周日，医生和护士们在医院大厅里开了个舞会。——他们跳舞跳得很开心。考查名词辨析。ball（大型正式的）舞会；meeting会议；trip旅行。根据“Theyhadfundancing.”可知，是指舞会。故选A。27.—_________isitfromtheschooltoFuqingLibrary?—It’sabout20minutesbybus.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howfar【答案】C【解析】句意：——从学校到福清图书馆多远？——坐公共汽车大约20分钟。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多久/多长；Howoften多长时间一次；Howfar多远。根据“fromtheschooltoFuqingLibrary”可知，询问距离，应用Howfar。故选C。28.—Theweatherherechangesalotinsummer.—Yes.Andsometimesitrains________andthewindblows________.A.brightly,strongly B.heavily,strongly C.strongly,heavily【答案】B【解析】句意：——这里的天气在夏天变化很大。——是的。有时雨下得很大，风刮得很大。考查副词辨析。brightly明亮地；strongly强烈地，猛烈地；heavily大量地。根据“rains...”可知，这里指雨下得大，用heavily；再根据“thewindblows...”可知，此处指风刮得猛烈，用strongly。故选B。29.—Isawyourcousin________balletjustnow.—Yes.Sheisadancingfan.A.performing B.perform C.toperform【答案】A【解析】句意：——我刚才看到你表妹在表演芭蕾舞。——是的。她是个舞蹈迷。考查非谓语动词。performing表演，现在分词；perform表演，动词原形；toperform表演，动词不定式。根据“saw”可知，此处表示看见表妹在表演，seesb.doingsth意为“看见某人在做某事”。故选A。30.—Howdoyoulikethefoodinthisrestaurant?—It’s________.Mostofusenjoyhavingdinnerthere.A.national B.special C.important【答案】B【解析】句意：——你觉得这家餐馆的食物怎么样？——很有特色。我们大部分人喜欢在那里吃饭。考查形容词辨析。national国家的；special特别的；important重要的。根据“Mostofusenjoyhavingdinnerthere.”可知，喜欢在那里吃饭，说明食物有特色，很特别。故选B。31.—Yourlittlebrother________rideabikeverywellnow.—Yes,buthe________doitlastyear.A.can;could B.could;couldn’t C.can;couldn’t【答案】C【解析】句意：——你的小弟弟现在可以很好地骑自行车了。——是的，但他去年做不到。考查情态动词辨析。can可以，能够；could可以，能够（can的过去式）；couldn’t不能。根据“Yes,buthe…doitlastyear.”可知，第一个空处应表达肯定，并且句中now表明句子应用一般现在时；第二个空表达否定，并且句中lastyear表明句子应用一般过去时。故选C。32.—DidAnnsing________playthepianoattheparty?—Sheplayedthepiano.Aor B.and C.but【答案】A【解析】句意：——安在聚会上唱歌还是弹钢琴？——她弹钢琴。考查连词辨析。or或者；and和；but但是。分析句子可知，问句是选择疑问句，用or连接并列成分。故选A。33.Weoften________towelcomeNewYear.A.putup B.stayup C.puton【答案】B【解析】句意：我们常常通宵不睡觉来迎接新年。考查动词短语。putup张贴；stayup熬夜；puton增加体重。根据“...towelcomeNewYear”可知，此处指通宵不睡觉以迎接新年到来。故选B。34.—Howwasthecake?—ItwasniceAndmymom________itbyhand.A.put B.blew C.made【答案】C【解析】句意：——这个蛋糕怎么样？——很好。我妈妈亲手做的。考查动词辨析。put放置；blew吹气；made制作。分析题干可知，空后的it指thecake“蛋糕”，结合选项可知，此处指做蛋糕，所以空格处应选动词made。故选C。35.—Don’tstayoutaloneatnightnexttime.—________.A.Sorry,Iwon’tdoitagain B.Sure,Iwill C.Sorry,Iwill【答案】A【解析】句意：——下次晚上不要一个人待在外面。——对不起，我不会再做了。考查情景交际。Sorry,Iwon’tdoitagain对不起，我不会再做了；Sure,Iwill是的，我会的；Sorry,Iwill对不起，我会的。根据“Don’tstayoutaloneatnightnexttime”可知是提醒对方晚上不要单独待在外面，故此处是道歉，并保证不会这样做了，选项A符合语境。故选A。Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Hi,I’mFuZai,a6-month-oldcorgi(柯基).I’mChina’s____36____corgipolicedog!Nocorgiwasapolicedogbefore.SomepeoplethinkIcan’tbeagreatpolicedogbecauseofmy____37____legs.ButI’mheretoprove(证明)them____38____!Iwasapetdog.WhenIwas2monthsold,onedaywhileIwasplayingwithmyownerinthepark,a(n)____39____sawmeandthoughtIhadthegifttobeapolicedog.Then,Istartedmytraining.Everyday,I____40____inthemorningandafternoon.Ilearncoolthingslike____41____tolistenwell,findbombs(炸弹),andusemynosetosniffout(嗅找)____42____things,suchasdrugs(毒品).Myshortlegsmakemestandout!Icansneak(偷偷进入)undercarsorgetintoandsearchsmallspaceseasily.Biggerdogscan’tdothis____43____Ican!Myonly____44____isthatIcan’trunveryfast.Whenweareoutsidedoingourjob,mytrainer____45____needstogivemeapiggyback(在背上的)ride.It’soneofmyfavoritepartsofthejob.36.A.last B.first C.second37.A.strong B.long C.short38.A.right B.clever C.wrong39.A.policeman B.actor C.writer40.A.takeawalk B.takeclasses C.gotowork41.A.how B.what C.when42.A.fresh B.delicious C.dangerous43.A.so B.but C.and44.A.problem B.interest C.gift45.A.never B.seldom C.always【答案】36.B37.C38.C39.A40.B41.A42.C43.B44.A45.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一只六个月大的柯基犬是如何成为一只警犬的。【36题】句意：我是中国第一只柯基警犬！last最后；first第一；second第二。根据“Nocorgiwasapolicedogbefore”可知，以前没有柯基当警犬，所以福仔是中国第一只柯基警犬。故选B。【37题】句意：有些人认为我不能成为一个伟大的警犬，因为我的腿短。strong强壮的；long长的；short短的。根据常识可知，柯基的腿很短，故选C。【38题】句意：但我要证明他们错了！right正确的；clever聪明的；wrong错误的。根据“SomepeoplethinkIcan’tbeagreatpolicedogbecauseofmy...legs”可知，福仔要证明这些人的想法是错误的，故选C。【39题】句意：当我两个月大的时候，有一天，当我和我的主人在公园里玩的时候，一个警察看到了我，认为我有成为警犬的天赋。policeman警察；actor演员；writer作家。根据“thoughtIhadthegifttobeapolicedog”可知，警察认为福仔有成为警犬的天赋，故选A。【40题】句意：每天，我在上午和下午上课。takeawalk散步；takeclasses上课；gotowork上班。根据“Then,Istartedmytraining.”可知，是指训练课程，故选B。【41题】句意：我学会了一些很酷的东西，比如如何倾听，如何发现炸弹，如何用鼻子嗅出危险的东西，比如毒品。how如何；what什么；when什么时候。根据“Ilearncoolthingslike...tolistenwell”可知，福仔学会了如何听，故选A。【42题】句意：我学会了一些很酷的东西，比如如何倾听，如何发现炸弹，如何用鼻子嗅出危险的东西，比如毒品。fresh新鲜的；delicious美味的；dangerous危险的。根据“suchasdrugs(毒品).”可知，毒品是危险的东西，故选C。【43题】句意：大狗做不到，但我可以！so所以；but但是；and并且。前后是转折关系，应用but，故选B。【44题】句意：我唯一的问题是我跑不快。problem问题；interest兴趣；gift礼物。根据“Ican’trunveryfast”可知，跑不快是柯基的问题，故选A。【45题】句意：当我们在外面工作的时候，我的训练员总是要背着我。never从不；seldom很少；always总是。根据“needstogivemeapiggyback(在背上的)ride”可知，因为柯基腿短，所以训练员总是要背着福仔，故选C。Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AHello,mynameisSabrina.Iwasaroundlightning(闪电)whileclimbingamountainintheGrandCanyon,butIwassafebecauseIknewthefollowingtips.OutdoorsIfthereisathunderstorm(雷暴雨),trytofindalowplacetostayinuntilthethunderstormisover.Youcanalsogointoanearbyhouseoracar.Makesurethatthewindowsofitareclosed.Donotstandunderatreeorusetheumbrellawithmetal(金属)things.Ifthelightningisaroundyou,doa‘lightningcouch’—squatdown(蹲下)withyourheelstogetherandputyourhandsoveryourears.Remembernottoliedown.IndoorsDuringathunderstorm,keepawayfromanythingthatismadeofmetal,suchasTVsbecauselightningcancomeintothehousethroughwires(电线).Whenthereisathunderstormoutside,don’tstandnearthewindows.Anddon’ttakeabathwhenthereisathunderstorm.Neverusethephoneduringathunderstorm,becauselightningcanhitthephonelineandtravelthroughthelineandhityou.46.IfStevenmeetsathunderstormwhenclimbingamountain,whatshouldhedo?A.Stayunderatree. B.Stayunderanumbrella.C.Stayinalowplace. D.Stayinacarwiththewindowsopen.47.Whatshouldyoudoifthelightningisaroundyououtdoors?A. B. C. D.48.Whataredangeroustouseduringathunderstorm?①phones②TVs③sofas④umbrellasA.①②④ B.②③④ C.①②③ D.①③④49.Whomaybesafeduringthethunderstormaccordingtothetext?A.Tonyistakingabath. B.Joeisstayinginastore.C.Maryistalkingonthephone. D.Sallyisstayingunderatree.50.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.WhatisLightning? B.SabrinaandLightning.C.TheDangerofLightning. D.KeepSafeWhenLightning.【答案】46.C47.B48.A49.B50.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了雷雨天气户外和室内的一些注意事项。【46题】细节理解题。根据Outdoors下内容“Ifthereisathunderstorm(雷暴雨),trytofindalowplacetostayinuntilthethunderstormisover.”可知，如果史蒂文爬山时遇到雷雨，他应该待在低地。故选C。【47题】细节理解题。根据Outdoors下内容“Ifthelightningisaroundyou,doa‘lightningcouch’—squatdown(蹲下)withyourheelstogetherandputyourhandsoveryourears.Remembernottoliedown.”可知，如果闪电就在你周围，做一个“闪电沙发”——蹲下，脚跟并拢，双手捂住耳朵。记住不要躺下，如B图所示。故选B。【48题】细节理解题。根据Outdoors下内容“Donotstandunderatreeorusetheumbrellawithmetal(金属)things.”和Indoors下内容“Duringathunderstorm,keepawayfromanythingthatismadeofmetal,suchasTVsbecauselightningcancomeintothehousethroughwires(电线)…Neverusethephoneduringathunderstorm,becauselightningcanhitthephonelineandtravelthroughthelineandhityou.”可知，雷雨时，不要站在树下或用金属物撑伞。雷雨时，远离任何金属制品，如电视机，因为闪电会通过电线进入室内。千万不要在雷雨天气使用电话，因为闪电会击中电话线，并穿过电话线击中你，即雷雨时，使用电话，看电视和使用雨伞是危险的。故选A。【49题】细节理解题。根据通读全文，结合Outdoors下“Youcanalsogointoanearbyhouseoracar.Makesurethatthewindowsofitareclosed.”可知，遇到雷雨，可以进入附近的房子或汽车。所以B选项“乔待在一家商店里。”是正确的做法。故选B。【50题】最佳标题题。根据“Hello,mynameisSabrina.Iwasaroundlightning(闪电)whileclimbingamountainintheGrandCanyon,butIwassafebecauseIknewthefollowingtips.”可知，本文主要讲了雷雨天气户外和室内的一些注意事项，所以D选项“闪电时注意安全。”最适合做文章标题。故选D。BIgetupatsixinthemorning.Dadisputtingthecowsandsheepontothetrucks.Momtakesmyfavoritefood.Soon,wewillstartdrivingtoanotherpasture(牧场).Wewillliveintheyurt.Theyurtismadeofwood,wool(羊毛)andanimalskins.Beautifulcarpets(地毯)areinsideoftheyurt.Wefold(折叠)theyurtwhenwemove.Myfamilymoveslikethisfourtimeseveryyear.It’satraditionofKazakpeopleinAltay,Xinjiang.Wehaveabout100sheepand40cows.Wemovetodifferentplacesastheseasonschange.So,ouranimalscanalwayshavefreshgrasstoeat.Inspringandautumn,welivehalfwayupthemountain.Ihelpmyparentsshear(给……剪毛)thesheep.Myfriendsalsocomewiththeirfamilies.Weridehorses,playthedombraandlookforsquirrelsinthetreeswhenweareonthetop(顶部)ofmountaininsummer.Inwinter,weliveatthefootofthemountain.Aswemovefromplacetoplace,ourliveskeepgettingbetterandbetter.51.Wheredotheyliveaccordingtothetext?A. B. C. D.52.WhydoKazakpeopleinAltaymovearound?A.Becausetheyliketraveling.B.Becausetheywanttofindmorefood.C.Becausetheywanttoliveindifferentplaces.D.Becausetheylookforfreshgrassfortheirsheepandcows.53.Whatdoesthewriterdowhilelivinginthemountainsinspring?A.Foldtheyurt.B.Lookforsquirrelsinthetrees.C.Helphisparentsshearthesheep.D.Putthecowsandsheepontothetrucks.54.Wheredothewriter’sfamilystayduringsummer?A.Highupamountain. B.Halfwayupamountain.C.Atthefootofamountain. D.Atthebackofamountain.55.What’sthestructureofthetext?A. B. C. D.【答案】51.D52.D53.C54.A55.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家是哈萨克人，他们过着游牧生活。【51题】推理判断题。根据第一段“Wewillliveintheyurt.Theyurtismadeofwood,wool(羊毛)andanimalskins.Beautifulcarpets(地毯)areinsideoftheyurt.Wefold(折叠)theyurtwhenwemove.”可知，作者一家将住在蒙古包里，蒙古包由木头、羊毛和动物皮制成，蒙古包里有漂亮的地毯，作者他们搬家的时候会把蒙古包折叠起来。由此推知，选项D符合文意。故选D。【52题】细节理解题。根据第二段“Wemovetodifferentplacesastheseasonschange.So,ouranimalscanalwayshavefreshgrasstoeat.”可知，阿勒泰的哈萨克人四处迁徙，是因为他们要为他们的牛羊寻找新鲜的草。故选D。【53题】细节理解题。根据第三段“Inspringandautumn,welivehalfwayupthemountain.Ihelpmyparentsshear(给……剪毛)thesheep.”可知，在春天，作者帮助父母剪羊毛。故选C。【54题】细节理解题。根据第三段“Weridehorses,playthedombraandlookforsquirrelsinthetreeswhenweareonthetop(顶部)ofmountaininsummer.”可知，夏天，作者一家住在山顶上。故选A。55题】篇章结构题。第一、二、三段分别介绍了作者一家的游牧生活；第四段总结全文。故选B。CLookattheseleaves.Theyhaveaspecial“coat”madeofice.Isn’titbeautiful?Peoplecallitglazeice(雨凇).Itismadebyfreezingrain(冻雨),akindofweatherevent.Freezingrainoftenhappensatthebeginningortheendofwinter.FromJanuarytoFebruary,freezingrainhitmanyplacesinChina.Howdoesfreezingrainform(形成)?Fallingfromtheair,itisaraindrop.Butwhenittouchesthingsbelowzerodegreesontheground,itcansuddenlyturnintoice.Itcoversthemwithice.Whenfreezingraincomes,theroadsandrailwaysbecomeicyandslippery(滑的).Thiscanmakethetrafficslow.Somewiresandtreescan’tholdalltheice.Theycanbringdangertopeople.Thefields(田地)becomeicy.Soyoungplantscanstopgrowing.56.Whendoesfreezingrainhappen?A.Duringautumn. B.Intheendofsummer.C.Atthebeginningofspring. D.Atthebeginningortheendofwinter.57.What’sthemainideaofParagraphTwo?A.Whatisfreezingrain? B.Howcanrainturnfreezing?C.Wheredoesfreezingrainhit? D.Whendoesfreezingraincome?58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto(指代)inParagraphTwo?A.Ice. B.Air. C.Raindrop. D.Freezingrain.59.Howmanydangersdoesthefreezingrainbring?AThree. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.60.Inwhichcolumn(栏目)ofanewspapercanyoureadthetext?A.StoryLand B.GameBarC.PictureThis D.SuperScience【答案】56.D57.B58.C59.A60.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了冻雨是如何形成的以及它带来的危害。【56题】细节理解题。根据“Freezingrainoftenhappensatthebeginningortheendofwinter”可知，冻雨经常发生在冬天的开始或结束。故选D。【57题】段落大意题。根据“Howdoesfreezingrainform(形成)?”可知，第二段主要讲述了冻雨是如何形成的，故选B。【58题】词义猜测题。根据“Fallingfromtheair,itisaraindrop.Butwhenittouchesthingsbelowzerodegreesontheground,itcansuddenlyturnintoice.”从空中落下的是雨滴。但当它接触到地面上零度以下的东西时，它会突然变成冰。由此可知，it指的是雨滴，故选C。【59题】细节理解题。根据“Whenfreezingraincomes,theroadsandrailwaysbecomeicyandslippery(滑的).Thiscanmakethetrafficslow.Somewiresandtreescan’tholdalltheice.Theycanbringdangertopeople.Thefields(田地)becomeicy.Soyoungplantscanstopgrowing.”可知，当冻雨来临时，道路和铁路变得又冰又滑。这会使交通变慢。一些电线和树木支撑不住所有的冰。它们会给人们带来危险。田野结了冰。所以幼嫩的植物会停止生长。一共有三种危害，故选A。【60题】推理判断题。文章主要介绍了冻雨是如何形成的以及它带来的危害，和科学有关，故选D。DDoyouknowLiKui,LinChong,Songjiang?ThesearebravemenfromthenovelOutlawsoftheMarsh(《水浒传》).EverySpringFestival,they“comeout”ofthenovelanddanceinthestreet.ThisisYinggedance.YinggedanceisatraditionalChinesedanceinGuangdong.Itisfullofdance,operaandkungfu.ItgetsideasfromOutlawsoftheMarshandtellsstoriesofgoodbeatingbad.Dancerscolortheirfacesinanopera-styleandtakeshortsticks(棍子)intheirhands.Whilewalkinganddancing,theyhitthestickstogether.Withthefastbeatingdrums(打鼓)andthedancers’coolmoves,thedancemakespeoplefeelpowerful(有力的).InGuangdong,youngandoldandmenandwomenalllovethedance.Atfirst,onlymendancedit.FemaleYinggedancestartedlater.ItmostlygetsideasfromthestoriesofMuGuiyingandHuaMulan.ZhengZixin,an8thgrader,isadancerinafemaleYinggedanceteaminShantou.ShebecamepopularwhendancingduringSpringFestival.“Yinggedanceisverycool,”shesaid.“Performingthedanceishardwork,butIwilldomybest.”61.Thewriterstartsthetextby________.A.givinganexample(例子) B.tellingastoryC.askingaquestion D.givinganidea62.WhichofthefollowingaboutYinggedanceisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Onlymencandanceitnow.B.Ittellsstoriesofgoodbeatingbad.C.Itisfullofdance,singingandkungfu.D.Thedancersarepowerfulwhendancingit.63.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“female”inParagraphThree?A.现代的 B.女性的 C.新型的 D.流行的64.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromZhengZixin’swords?A.Manypeoplelovethedance.B.Yinggedanceishardtolearn.C.ShelikesYinggedanceverymuch.D.SheonlydancesduringSpringFestival.65.Whatisthewritingpurpose(写作目的)ofthewriter?A.TotellsomethingaboutYinggedance. B.TotellastoryaboutaYinggedancer.C.Totellstoriesaboutbravemen. D.TotellhowtoperformYinggedance.【答案】61.C62.B63.B64.C65.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了英歌舞的由来和发展。【61题】细节理解题。根据“DoyouknowLiKui,LinChong,Songjiang?”可知，文章是以问问题开始的，故选C。【62题】细节理解题。根据“tellsstoriesofgoodbeatingbad”可知，它讲述了好人战胜坏人的故事。故选B。【63题】词义猜测题。根据“Atfirst,onlymendancedit.”可知，起初只有男人跳，说明后来女人也跳，female表示“女性的”，故选B【64题】推理判断题。根据“Yinggedanceisverycool,”和“Performingthedanceishardwork,butIwilldomybest.”可推断，她非常喜欢英歌舞。故选C。【65题】推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了英歌舞的由来和发展，所以作者是为了告诉大家一些关于英歌舞的事情。故选A。第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，连贯，意思完整。Everysummerholiday,Igotomygrandparents’beachhouse.____66____Wecangotothebeachanytime.Oneafternoon,mygrandparentsandItookthedogforawalkonthebeach.Itookoffmyshoesandranafterthedog.Wehadgreatfun,soweforgotthetime.____67____Icouldn’tseeverywell,andsomethingsharp(锋利的)hurtmyfoot.____68____Theyranovertomeatonce.Whentheytookacloselook,theyfoundthatitwasapieceofglass.Ifeltbetterafterafewminutes,soIaskedmygrandparents,“____69____”Mygrandparentssaid,“Ofcoursenot.Howaboutlookingaroundandpickingupallthepiecesofglass?Thenthebeachwillbesafeforeveryone.”____70____.Afterhalfanhour,wepickeduplotsofsmallpiecesofglass.Knowingthatnoonewouldgethurt,wewentbackhomehappily.A.Itwaslatebeforeweknewit.B.Whatwedidworked.C.Shallwethrowthepieceofglassaway?D.Thehouseisonlyfiveminutes’walkfromthebeach.E.Ishoutedandmygrandparentsheard.【答案】66.D67.A68.E69.C70.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者暑假在海滩玩耍时被玻璃碎片扎伤了脚，于是和爷爷奶奶一起清理沙滩上的玻璃碎片的经历。【66题】根据“Igotomygrandparents’beachhouse”及“Wecangotothebeachanytime.”可知，爷爷奶奶的房子应该离海滩很近。选项D“房子离海滩只有走路五分钟的距离”符合语境。故选D。【67题】根据“Wehadgreatfun,soweforgotthetime”以及“Icouldn’tseeverywell”可知，作者玩的太开心以至于忘记了时间。选项A“在我们意识到之前，天已经很黑了”符合语境。故选A。【68题】根据“Theyranovertomeatonce”可知，爷爷奶奶马上向作者跑来，这是他们听到作者大声呼喊后的反应。选项E“我大声呼喊并且爷爷奶奶听到了”符合语境。故选E。【69题】根据“Howaboutlookingaroundandpickingupallthebrokenpiecesofglass?Thenthebeachwillbesafeforeveryone.”可知，空处应是作者提出的关于玻璃碎片的处理方式，选项C“我们把这些玻璃碎片扔掉好吗？”符合语境。故选C。【70题】根据“Afterhalfanhour,wepickeduplotsofsmallpiecesofglass”可知，作者和爷爷奶奶捡起了很多玻璃碎片，选项B“我们的行动奏效了”符合语境。故选B。V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题。71.你的同桌想知道今天的日期，他会这样问你：________________________________________________________today?【答案】What’sthedate【解析】可以这么问：今天几号。What’sthedatetoday意为“今天几号”。故填What’sthedate。72.你看到你的同桌脸色苍白，你可以这样表示关心：________________________________________________________withyou?【答案】What’sthematter/What’swrong【解析】根据情景可知，可以问“你怎么了”。What’sthematter/What’swrong“怎么了”符合题意。故填What’sthematter/What’s

wrong。73.在你的生日晚会上，你的朋友们对你说“Happybirthday.”，你可以这样回应：________________________________________________________.【答案】Thankyou/Thanks【解析】当别人对你说“Happybirthday.”时，你应该说“谢谢”。故填Thankyou/Thanks。74.你的朋友跟你说他明天动身去云南游玩，你可以这样表示祝福：________________________________________________________【答案】Haveagoodtime/trip.【解析】根据题意可知，你的朋友去云南游玩时，你可以祝他玩得开心，Haveagoodtime/trip.意为“玩得开心”，并且首字母需大写。故填Haveagoodtime/trip.75.五一假期回来，你想知道你同桌的假期过得怎么样，可以这样问：____________yourMayDayholiday?【答案】Howwas【解析】根据题干可知，此处可表述为“你的五一假期怎么样”，可用句型“Howis/was...?”，结合语境可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填Howwas。Ⅵ.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据每题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写一个与图画情景相符的句子。76.therebe__________________________77.now__________________________78.have,yesterday__________________________79.beborn__________________________80.not,sun__________________________【答案】76.Thereisacatunderthetable.77.Theyarehavingaphysicsclassnow./Theyarehavingaphysicslessonnow.78.Theyhadabirthdaypartyyesterday.79.IwasborninAustralia.80.Don’treadinthesun./Heshouldn’treadinthesun.【解析】【76题】根据图片和提示词可知，此句表示“桌子下面有一只猫”。Thereis“有”；acat“一只猫”，作主语；underthetable“在桌子下面”，作状语。故填Thereisacatunderthetable.【77题】根据图片和提示词可知，此句表示“他们现在正在上物理课”。They“他们”，为主语；haveaphysicsclass/lesson“上物理课”；now“现在”；句子的时态为现在进行时，其结构为be+doing，主语they为复数，be动词用are。故填Theyarehavingaphysicsclassnow./Theyarehavingaphysicslessonnow.【78题】根据图片和提示词可知，此句表示“他们昨天举行了一个生日聚会”。They“他们”，为主语；haveabirthdayparty“举行了一个生日聚会”；yesterday“昨天”。句子的时态为一般过去时，have的过去式为had。故填Theyhadabirthdaypartyyesterday.【79题】根据图片和提示词可知，此句表示“我出生在澳大利亚”。I“我”，为主语；beborn“出生”，为固定短语；inAustralia“在澳大利亚”，作状语。句子的时态为一般过去时，主语为I，此处be动词用was。故填IwasborninAustralia.【80题】根据图片和提示词可知，此句表示“不要在阳光下看书”或“他不应该在阳光下看书”。Don’t“不要”；read“阅读”；inthesun“在阳光下”。He“他”，为主语；shouldn’t“不应该”；read“阅读”，为谓语；inthesun“在阳光下”，作状语。故填Don’treadinthesun./Heshouldn’treadinthesun.Ⅶ.短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据音标、语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。In2019,abigfirehappenedattheNotreDameCathedral(巴黎圣母院)inParis.Thefirebrokeitstop,andtheroosterweathervane(公鸡风向标)onit____81____(fall).Butafterfiveyearsofhardwork,____82____newroosterisnowupinthesky!Theroosteristhe____83____(nation)birdofFrance.Itmeansbraveryanddignity(高贵).Alongtimeago,peopleinFrancemadeaweathervanethatwasina____84____/ʃeɪp/ofarooster.Theyput____85____ontopofNotreDameCathedral.Therooster____86____(can)spin(旋转)aroundandshowwhichwaythewindwasblowing.Itwashighup,____87____everyoneknewwhattheweatherwaslike.Afterthefire,theoldroosterwassenttoamuseum.Now,anotherroostersitsinitsplace.Itlooks____88____aphoenix(凤凰)withgoldfeathers.Insomestories,thephoenixcancomeback____89____lifefromfire.Wewishthe____90____(build)coulddothesame.【答案】81.fell82.a83.national84.shape85.it86.could87.so88.like89.to90.building【解析】【导语】本文介绍了巴黎圣母院发生火灾后，风向标被烧毁，五年后又复原的故事。【81题】句意：火的顶部折断了，公