新教材2024版高中英语课时作业八Unit3SeaExplorationSectionⅡLearningAboutLanguage新人教版选择性必修第四册

课时作业(八)UNIT3SectionⅡLearningAboutLanguageeq\a\vs4\al(层级一)课时跟踪检测维度1单句语法填空1．Besides,essayscontributedaresupposed________(limit)within500wordsandwritteninEnglishonly.2．Maryisgoingoutonbusiness，soshecannothelp________(clean)theoffice.3．Georgereturnedafterthewar,only________(tell)thathiswifehadlefthim.4．AIDSissaid________(be)thebiggesthealthchallengeinthatareaoverthepastfewyears.5．Ittookusabout3hours________(go)allthewayaroundtheXi'anCityWall.6．Countriesshouldteamupwithoneanother________(work)outpracticalplansregardingoceanprotection.7．AsfarasI'mconcerned,tolovesportsis________(love)ourlife.8．Knowingthatyou'reeager________(learn)tocookaChinesedish,I'mwritingtorecommendonetoyou.9．Myparentshavemadeplans________(spend)theirholidaysinHainannextweek.10．________(enjoy)theconvenienceofdigitalpayment，manyseniorcitizensstartedtousesmartphones.11．Avisually­challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40daystoXi'an,asafirststep________(journey)theBeltandRoadroute(路途)byfoot.12．ThatapproachbroughtCobb'sairtravellastyeardownby75%,andsheplans________(continue)thepractice.13．Theyarerequired________(process)thefoodthatweeat，torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.14．Anxiously，shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton，only________(find)itdidn'tfit.15．Whattheplandoesis________(ensure)afairpensionforall.维度2语法与写作1．[2024·张家口市4月月考]很荣幸今日能和大家共享我的职业规划！________________________________mycareerplantoday!2．对于青少年来说，压力是一种常见的阅历。我想和大家共享我缓解压力的有效方法。Stressisacommonexperienceforteenagers.I'dliketosharemyhelpfulways________________________________．3．感恩是我们民族的传统美德，有了它，世界才会更加和谐。______________________________________ofournation,withwhichtheworldwillbemoreharmonious.4．首先，我们有必要提高环保意识，养成垃圾分类的好习惯。Firstofall，________________________________________________anddevelopthegoodhabitofgarbagesorting.5．上初三时，我的目标是成为全班最好的。WhenIwasajuniorthreestudent，________________________________．6．他建议我制定一个适合我自己的支配。________________________that/whichissuitableformyself.维度3依据括号内的提示完成下列短文Notthatlongago，myfirstthoughtatmealtimeswas1.________(eat)atarestaurant.Iwaseager2.______(try)newrestaurants.3.________(eat)outwasalsoasocialactivity，allowingme4.________(enhance)therelationshipwithmyfriends.Ioftenateoutuntillastmonth，whenIcameacrossacookingapp.Thereareavarietyofrecipesintheapp5.________(choose)from.Theyareuploadedbyusers，andofferdetailedinstructionssothatotherscanfollowthemstepbystep.Mostoftherecipesincludephotosorvideos，whichareveryusefulforbeginners.WhenIpickedapopularrecipeandgaveitatry，Idiscoveredthatitwasnotthatdifficult6.________(make)asimpleandtastydish.Inthelastfewweeks，I'vethrownmyselfintohomecooking，fromboilingnoodlesinthepotto7.________(fry)steakinthepan.Ihardlyeatoutanymore.Notonlyiscookingathomecheaper，butIcancookexactlywhatIwant.It'shealthiertoo.Nowonderpeoplesaynothingbeatshomecooking!NowIamgoodat8.________(cook)acoupleofdishes.Myplanis9.________(invite)myfriendsoverattheweekend10.________(show)themmynew­foundskills.Ihopethattheywilllikemycooking!eq\a\vs4\al(层级二)主题阅读训练Ⅰ.阅读理解ACalled“America'swolf”，theredwolfistheonlylargepredatorwhosehistoricrangeisfoundentirelywithintheUnitedStates,stretchingfromTexastoNewEngland.Buthuntinggraduallyreduceditsrange,anditwasdeclaredextinctinthewildin1980.Recoveryeffortsinthewildbeganin1987ontheAlligatorRiverNationalWildlifeRefuge.Inaground­breakingsuccessfulexperiment,eightcaptive(圈养的)wolveswerereleasedthisyearintoNorthCarolina,eventuallygrowingintoapopulationover100,reachingapeakofaround120wolvesin2012.ButillegalhuntingandmanagementchangesbytheFishandWildlifeServiceresultedintheirnumbersplummeting．Inthespring,conservationistscelebratedasmallbitofgoodnewswhenfourcaptive­bornpups(幼兽)wereplacedintoacaveandsuccessfullyadoptedbyawildredwolfmother.Meanwhile,anotherfouradultswerereleasedintothewild.Thepupsarethoughttobestillaliveandhealthy.Buttheadultsdidn'tgowell.Inthemonthsafterrelease,threewerestruckbycarsandkilled,andthefourthwasfatallyshotonprivateland.Toboostthepopulationafterthesedeaths,theU.S.FishandWildlifeServiceannouncedinNovemberthatitplannedtoreleasenineadultredwolvesintotheirrecoveryareathiswinter,landwithinandsurroundingtwowildlifereserves.TheServicealsorecentlyannounceditwouldwithdrawa2024proposaltoshrink(缩小)theredwolves'protectedareainNorthCarolinaby90percent,afteralawsuitaccusedtheagencyofgoingagainsttheEndangeredSpeciesAct.RonSutherlandoftheWildlandsNetworksaysit'scrucialthattheagencyhasabandonedthiswrong­headedproposal.Andyetthesituationnowisevenmoreurgentthanitwasin2024—thisshouldlaunchtheconservationcommunityintheU.S.intocrisismodetosavethisspeciesandbringitbackfromtheextinction.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“plummeting”inParagraph2mean?A．Promising.B．Declining.C．Multiplying.D．Increasing.2．Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A．Thereleasedwolveslivedwell.B．Thepopulationboostedaftertherelease.C．Theredwolffacedgreaterthreatthanbefore.D．Thereleasedredwolvesstillneededprotection.3．WhatwouldtheServicedotosaveredwolves?A.Shrinktheredwolves'reserves.B．Makeaproposaltoprotecttheredwolves.C．Putsomeredwolvesinsomespecificplaces.D．Forcetheprotectedareaintothestateofemergency.4．Whatdoesthetextfocuson?A．Theprotectionofredwolves.B．Challengesfacedbyredwolves.C．Reasonsforredwolvesextinction.D．Therelationshipbetweenredwolvesandhumans.B[2024·淄博高二检测]Ninety­sevenpercentofEarth'swaterisocean.Noblue,nogreen.Ifyouthinktheoceanisn'timportant,imagineEarthwithoutit.Fiftyyearsago,whenIbeganexploringtheocean,noonerealizedthatwehumanbeingcoulddoanythingtoharmtheocean.Forme,asawomanscientist,itallbeganin1953whenIfirsttrieddiving.In1979,byusingasubmersible,Ihadachancetoreachtheoceanfloorwhichwassixmilesoffshoreand1，250feetdown.Sincethen,I'veusedabout30kindsofsubmarines.Weneednewdeep­divingsubmersible.Weneedtoseetheunderseamountainsandunderstandlifeinthedeepsea.Exploringandprotectingthewildoceanismybigwish.What'sworryingusisthatanice­freeArcticOceanmayhappeninthiscentury.That'sbadnewsforthepolarbears.AdditionalCO2isnotonlydrivingglobalwarming,butalsochangingoceanchemistry,makingtheseamoreacidic.That'sbadnewsforcoralreefsandoxygen­producingplankton.Actually,nearlyhalfofthecoralreefshavedisappeared.We'reputtinghundredsofmillionsoftonsofplasticandotherrubbishintothesea.We'reblockingtheocean,poisoningtheplanet'scirculatorysystem.Mostoftheturtles,sharks,tunasandwhalesarewaydowninnumbers.Allofthesearepartofourlifesupportsystem.Healthtotheoceanmeanshealthforus.Iwishwewoulduseallmeans—films,explorations,theweb,newsubmarines—andcampaigntostimulatepublicsupportforoceanprotectedareas.Mywishisabigwish,butifwecanmakeithappen,itcantrulysaveandrestoretheocean,theblueheartoftheplanet.Forthechildrenoftoday,fortomorrow'schildren：asneveragain,nowisthetime.5．Whydoesthewritersay“Noblue,nogreen.”inthefirstparagraph?A．Totellusthecolorsoftheearth.B．Torefertotheoceanandtheland.C．Toshowtheimportanceofocean.D．Toencourageustoexploretheocean.6．Whatshouldwedotoprotecttheoceanaccordingtothetext?A．Makejointefforts.B．Savelifesupportsystem.C．Encouragechildrentotakeaction.D．Exploretheoceanbynewtechnology.7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Means.B．Campaign.C．Publicsupport.D．Wish.8．What'sthewriter'sattitudetowardsthecurrentsituationoftheocean?A．Negative.B．Concerned.C．Uncertain.D．Indifferent.Ⅱ.七选五Doyouknowwherericecomesfrom?Wheredowegetourfruitsandvegetables?Andwhoproducesthemilkthatwedrinkortheseafoodthatweeat?__1__Somecrops,likerice,wheat,andvegetables,growinfields.Beforefarmersplanttheircrops,theyplow(犁)theirfields.Somefarmersuseanimalstohelp.Otherfarmersusemodernmachines.Thenfarmerssow(播种)seeds.Whenthecropsareready,thefarmersharvestthemandtakethemtomarkets.Somefruits,likemelons,growinfields.Otherfruits,likeapples,growontrees.Sometimesfarmersharvestthefruitswithmachines,butsomefruitsareverydelicate(娇嫩的).__2__That'sveryhardwork!Plantsneedwatertogrowandproducecrops.Riceplantsneedalotofwater,sofarmersgrowtheminwetfields.__3__However,insomecountries,likeVietnam,farmersbuildthesefieldsonthesidesofhillstogrowasmuchriceaspossible.Livestockfarmers(畜牧业农夫)raiseanimals,likecowsandsheep,toproducefood.Theanimalsoftenliveinopengrasslandwheretheyeatgrass.Somefarmershavetotravellongdistanceswiththeiranimalstofindgreengrassland.__4__Thiskeepsthemtogetherandprotectsthem.Somefishermencatchfishinlakesandrivers.Otherfishermenworkatseawheretheycatchsaltwaterfish.Somefishermenworkfarfromthecoastondeep­seafishingboats.Theyoftenuseverybignets.__5__Somefishareraisedinartificialponds(池塘)orinclosedareasonthecoast.Sometypesofshellfishareraisedthisway.A．Farmershavetopickthembyhand.B．Farmersgrowcropsthatwecaneat.C．Thefieldsareusuallybuiltonmountains.D．Thesefieldsareofteninflatareasnearrivers.E．Butnowadays,theycanhardlyfindanygrassland.F．Somefarmanimals,likechickens,areraisedinclosedyards.G．Theyusefreezerstokeepthefishcolduntiltheyreturntotheport.[答题区]1．________2.________3.________4．________5.________Ⅲ.完形填空[2024·山东省济宁市高二期末]AndrewMcLindonwasabusinessmanandanactivecyclist.Oneday,hewas__1__hisbikeinAustin,Texas,whenhethoughtofafriend's12­year­oldson.Theboyhadneverknownthe__2__ofbikingbecauseofhydrocephalus(脑积水),whichcausedbalancedisturbances.Hesuddenlyhadastrong__3__todosomething.Onarrivinghome,hewentonlineandfoundathree­wheelrecumbentbike(躺式单车)withaseatbelt,just__4__forachildwithbalanceissues.Thefollowingdays__5__theboyhappilyridingaroundthestreetwithotherkids.Words__6__toconveythefather'sgratitudewhenhesawthesmileonhisson'sface.__7__bythis,McLindonlaunchedanon­profitFamilyFoundation.Funded__8__bydonations,itworkswithhospitalstofindchildrenwhocan__9__owninganadaptivebike—andtohelptailoreachbiketotheparticular__10__ofachild.Thebikesare__11__—$3，000to$4，000,andthat'swiththeproducer'sdiscount.Forkidsluckyenoughto__12__one,they'realifechanger.Sofar,thefoundationhasgivenaway450bikes.That'sjusta__13__andtherewillbemoretocome.“Idoalotofthings.I__14__severalcompanies，”McLindonsays.“Butgettingthesekidstheirbikesisthemost__15B．ridingC．fixingD．renting2．A.joyB．routeC．riskD．outcome3．A.demandB．predictionC．voiceD．desire4．A.simpleB．realC．perfectD．affordable5．A.sawB．imaginedC．attractedD．caught6．A.proceededB．happenedC．attemptedD．failed7．A.TornB．InspiredC．GuidedD．Confused8．A.previouslyB．temporarilyC．primarilyD．naturally9．A.benefitfromB．giveupC．insistonD．waitfor10．A.qualityB．identityC．birthplaceD．need11．AmonB．costlyC．creativeD．classic12．A.purchaseB．adaptC．possessD．order13．A.reminderB．scheduleC．responsibilityD．start14．A.runB．visitC．consultD．assess15．A.profitableB．worthwhileC．challengingD．complex[答题区]1～5________6～10________11～15________课时作业(八)UNIT3SectionⅡLearningAboutLanguage层级一课时跟踪检测维度11．tobelimited2.(to)clean3.tobetold4.tohavebeen5.togo6.towork7.tolove8.tolearn9.tospend10．Toenjoy11.tojourney12.tocontinue13.toprocess14．tofind15.(to)ensure维度21．It'smygreathonortosharewithyou2．torelievestresswithallofyou3．Tobegratefulisatraditionalvirtue4．itisnecessaryforustoraiseawarenessofenvironmentalprotection5．myaimwastobethebestinmyclass6．Headvisedmetomakeaplan维度31．toeat2.totry3.Toeat4.toenhance5.tochoose6.tomake7.frying8.cooking9.toinvite10.toshow层级二主题阅读训练Ⅰ.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由于非法捕猎和鱼类及野生动物管理局的管理变更而使得红狼数量急剧下降。1．答案与解析：B词句揣测题。依据画线单词的主语“illegalhuntingandmanagementchangesbytheFishandWildlifeService”和常识可知，非法捕猎会导致动物数量的下降。2．答案与解析：D推理推断题。依据第三段可推断，被放生野外的红狼还须要疼惜。3．答案与解析：C微小环节理解题。依据第四段“Toboostthepopulationafterthesedeaths,theU.S.FishandWildlifeServiceannouncedinNovemberthatitplannedtoreleasenineadultredwolvesintotheirrecoveryareathiswinter,landwithinandsurroundingtwowildlifereserves.”可知，该机构支配今年释放一些红狼到特定的地区。4．答案与解析：A主旨大意题。依据最终一段“Andyetthesituationnowisevenmoreurgentthanitwasin2024—thisshouldlaunchtheconservationcommunityintheU．S.intocrisismodetosavethisspeciesandbringitbackfromtheextinction.”及全文可知，文章第一段和其次段主要讲了红狼的数量削减，而之后的段落主要讲解并描述的是如何疼惜红狼。所以这篇文章的重点是疼惜红狼。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文中强调了海洋的重要性，指出如今海洋正在遭遇人类的破坏，作者认为海洋的健康意味着我们人类的健康，因此我们应当共同努力疼惜海洋。5．答案与解析：C推理推断题。依据第一段中“Ninety­sevenpercent...withoutit.(地球上97%的水是海洋。没有海洋，就没有绿地。假如你认为海洋不重要，那就想象一下没有海洋的地球)”可推知，作者在第一段说“Noblue,nogreen.”是为了显示海洋的重要性。6．答案与解析：A微小环节理解题。依据最终一段中“Iwish...areas.(我希望我们能利用一切手段——电影、探险、网络、新潜艇——和运动来激发公众对海洋疼惜区的支持)”可知，我们应当共同努力疼惜海洋。7．答案与解析：D词义揣测题。依据最终一段中“Iwish...areas.(我希望我们能利用一切手段——电影、探险、网络、新潜艇——和运动来激发公众对海洋疼惜区的支持)”以及画线词所在句“Mywish...ocean”可知，作者认为自己的愿望是一个很大的愿望，但假如我们能实现它，这个愿望就能真正地挽救和复原海洋。故it指的是“愿望”。8．答案与解析：B推理推断题。依据最终一段中“Forthechildren...thetime.(为了今日的孩子们，也为了明天的孩子们：恒久不要再这样了，现在是时候实行行动了)”结合作者在文中强调了海洋的重要性，指出如今海洋正在遭遇人类的破坏，作者认为海洋的健康意味着我们的健康，我们应当共同努力疼惜海洋。可推知，作者对海洋现状特别关切。Ⅱ.七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三种农夫以及他们的劳作方式。1．答案与解析：B设空处承上启下，且为本段的主题句。依据本段中的farmersplanttheircrops和farmersharvestthefruits以及farmersbuildthesefieldsonthesidesofhills可知，本段主要介绍了种植农作物的农夫以及他们的耕作模式，B项符合此处的语境。B项承接第一段并回答了whoproducesthemilk...thatweeat？这一问题，且引出下文，且B项中的Farmers和crops分别与本段中的farmers和crops构成原词复现。2．答案与解析：A依据上文中的somefruitsareverydelicate和下文中的That'sveryhardwork！可知，一些水果比较娇嫩，不能用机器收割，农夫只能手工采摘，这项工作特别辛苦，A项中的them指代somefruits,That指代设空处提到的采摘模式，故A项符合此处的语境。3．答案与解析：D设空处与下文之间构成转折关系。该空后的farmersbuildthesefieldsonthesidesofhills与D项中的Thesefieldsareofteninflatareasnearrivers相呼应，指出农夫一般会在水田中种大米，但是有些地方的农夫为了种植更多的大米在山坡上开垦稻田。4．答案与解析：FF项中的animals与本段中的animals为原词复现，且F项中的closedyards与上文中的opengrassland形成对比，指出饲养家禽的模式与上文提到的放养牲畜的模式的不同之处，与下文中的Thiskeepsthemtogetherandprotectsthem相呼应，且下文中的This指代前面的饲养模式。5．答案与解析：G设空处承接上文。G项中的fish与本段中的fish为原词复现，且其中的Theyusefreezerstokeepthefishcold承接上一句Theyoftenuseverybignets，指出渔民捕鱼之后储存鱼的方式，故G项符合此处的语境。Ⅲ.完形填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了骑行爱好者AndrewMcLindon在骑行时突然想到他挚友的儿子患有脑积水，无法骑自行车，所以不能体验到骑自行车的乐趣。于是他在网上找到了一辆带平安带的三轮卧式自行车，让孩子体验到了骑行的乐趣。受到此事的启发，他成立了一个非盈利的家庭基金会，找寻可以从拥有适应性自行车中受益的儿童，并为有特别需求的儿童量身定制一辆自行车。1．答案与解析：B句意：有一天，他在德克萨斯州的奥斯汀骑自行车时，突然想起了他的一个挚友12岁的儿子。由下文“hisbike”可知，AndrewMcLindon在骑自行车，故选B。2．答案与解析：A句意：因为脑积水，这个男孩恒久无法体验骑自行车的乐趣，因为脑积水会导致平衡紊乱。由上文“AndrewMcLindonwasabusinessmanandanactivecyclist.”可知，McLindon是