湖南省部分学校2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

绝密★启用前高一英语考生注意:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhatwouldKarenliketoeat?A.Cake.B.Acidsnacks.C.Saltycookies.2.Howisthewomanadvisedtogotothestore?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.3.Whatisthewoman'sproblem?A.Thebankmanagerrefusesherrequest.B.HerbankcardisstuckintheATM.C.Shecan’toperatethemachine.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Mark'sroomisn'tdirtyatall.B.Markwon'tcleanuphisroom.C.Markisbusylookingafterthepet.5.Howwillthespeakersfindtheirway?A.Bysearchingonthephone.B.Byaskingsomeoneforhelp.C.BydownloadingaChineseapp.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inalecturehall.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inalibrary.7.Whatdayisittoday?A.Tuesday.B.Wednesday.C.Thursday.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthepeopleinthecity?A.Hard-working.B.Friendly.C.Humorous.9.Wheredoesthemancomefrom?A.California.B.Canada.C.Britain.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.WhocalledMaryjustnow?A.Albert.B.Theprintingfactory.C.RoyalCompanyLimited.11.Whatcausedthepostponementofprinting?A.Thelackofworkers.B.Thepowerfailure.C.Thebroken-downmachine.12.WhatdoesMaryaskAlberttodonext?A.Contacttheprintingcompany.B.Headtothefactory.C.Sendthebrochures.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whyisthewomanfamiliarwiththisarea?.A.Shegrewuphere.B.Shehasstudiedthemap.C.Sheoftenhangsouthere.14.Whatmightthemanmajorin?A.Business.B.Biology.C.Computerscience.15.Howdoesthewomandealwiththebadweather?A.Bygoingtoclubs.B.Bygoingdowntown.C.Bywatchingmovies.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Neighbors.C.Acouple.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whywasthespeaker'smothermadathim?A.Hedidn'tworkhard..B.Hepaintedeverywhereinthehouse.C.Hewascrazyabouttakingphotos.18.Whatdoesthespeaker'sfatherdo?A.Ateacher.B.Aphotographer.C.Adoctor.19.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Hisstudents.B.Hisparents.C.Hisfriends.20.Whatcanwelearnaboutthespeaker?A.He’sachievedhisdream.B.Hefeelsextremelyregretful.C.Hestillpaintsasahobby..第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWiththousandsofmarathons(马拉松)takingplacegloballyeachyear,decidingwhichonetoentercanbeachallenge.Thefollowingarefourbestmarathonsaroundtheworldthenextyear.GreatWallMarathonSinceitwasstartedin1999，theGreatWallMarathonhasbecomeknownasoneoftheworld'smostchallengingmarathons,becauseaswellascovering42.195km(theofficialmarathondistance),you'llhavetowalkup5,164steps.Thankfully,theroute(路线)isaspicturesqueasitispunishing，weavingthroughlocalvillagesandshowingsomeofChina’smostbeautifulcountryside.GreatOceanRoadMarathonTheGreatOceanRoadstretchesalongthesand-coveredsoutherncoastofAustraliaandgetsalongwithgreeneryononesideandthickblueseareachingthehorizonontheother.The“marathon”isactually44km,soyoucancertainlyannouncethatyouhaverunasuperone.GreatWelshMarathonOfferingseaviewsandsaltyfreshairalongLlanelli'sflatMillenniumCoastalPath,theGreatWelshMarathonshowsthebeautifulsoutherncoastlineofWales.Thecountry'soldestmarathonstartsandfinishesatPembreyCountryParkandfollowsanout-and-backroute.YoucanfindmoreofthebestUKmarathonsonourwebsite.StockholmMarathonAsatopEuropeanrace，theStockholmMarathontakesrunnersthroughthestreetsofthe;Swedishcapitalbuilton14islands.It'satwo-lapcoursethattakesintheverybestofStockholmwithmuchoftheroutebeingonitsnumerouschannelpaths.Theracefinishesatthe1912OlympicStadium.21.WhatmakestheGreatWallMarathonmoredifficult?A.Itsrouteisout-and-back.B.Therearethousandsofstepsalongtheroute.C.Itismuchlongerthanausualone.D.Runnersmustgothroughanumberofvillages..22.WhatdotheGreatOceanRoadMarathonandtheGreatWelshMarathonhaveincommon?A.Theyarebothstandardmarathons.B.Theyallowrunnerstorunongrass.C.Theirstartingpointsarebothapark.D.Theirrouteshaveagoodviewoftheocean.23.Whichonetakesplaceonthestreetofacountry’scapital?A.StockholmMarathon.B.GreatWallMarathon.C.GreatWelshMarathon.D.GreatOceanRoadMarathon.BAgallery(画廊)waspreparingforanexhibition(展出)oftwoartists’workswhenamanager,RayeCollins，madearemarkablediscoveryinMarch,2024.Lookingverycloselyatthebackofanartwork,shefoundanoldcardboardonitwhichhadbeenpainted.Shenoticedsomedifferencesonthatbackingboard.Hi-techphotographicequipmentfoundahiddenpaintingandthenthecardboardwasremovedthroughaverydelicateprocessandanearly1940spaintingbylatemodernistartistRalphBalsonwasfoundstucktothebackofapaintingthathadbeendonebyhisclosefriendandfellowartistGraceCrowley.Thepaintingwasgiventothegalleryalmost45yearsago，notlongafterMs.Crowleypassedaway.Thetwoartistshadbeengoodfriendsandwereknowntopainttogether.Theyoftensharedorreusedmaterialsduringthewartimeperiod,whentherewasashortageofartsupplies.Withtheword“storage”writtenonit,thepiecewaslikelyattachedtoCrowley’sworkforsafekeepingatatimewhenAustraliansfearedthatSydneyHarbourwouldbebombedduringWWII.'Inthecourseofmywork，weareluckysometimestodiscoveranabandoned(被遗弃的)paintingorapaintingthat'sbeenpaintedout,orevenapaintingunderanotherpainting,"Collinssaid.“It’suncommonthatwewouldfindacompletely-undamagedpainting，which,upuntilthispoint,appearstohavebeencompletelyunknowntoarthistory.Collinsthinkspeopleareforeverinterestedinpaintingdiscoveriesontheothersideofexistingartwork,andshewouldneverhavethoughtthatshewasgoingtomakesuchadiscovery.24.HowdidRayeCollinsdiscoverthehiddenpainting?A.Withthehelpofhi-techequipmentB.Throughaverydelicateprocess.C.Byremovingtheoriginalpainting.D.Underthedirectionofotherworkers.25.Howoldisthehiddenartwork?A.Almost45years.B.Nearly60years.C.About80years.D.Over100years.26.Whatdidthetwoartistsdowhenpaintingtogether?A.Theylearnedfromeachother.B.Theymadethemostofthesupplies.C.Theysharedtheirartisticinspiration.D.Theyprotectedtheirworksfrombeingbombed.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheJobofanArtManagerB.MasterworkonExhibitionC.AHiddenPaintingunderAnotherD.TwoWell-knownModernistArtistsCWildlifeofficialsinThailandcarriedoutaplanonWednesdaytobringpeacetoacentralcityafteratleast10yearsofhuman-monkeyproblems.ThemonkeysthatliveinLopburiareasymboloflocalcultureandamajortouristattraction.Buttherehavebeenyearsofdangerousinteractions(互动)betweenhumansandthemonkeys.Pastattemptstocontrolthemonkeypopulationhavefailed.Localpeopleandbusinessessaytheyhavehadenough.Themonkeysoftentrytotakefoodfromhumans,injuringthemintheprocess.“Officialshopetocatch2,500ofthemonkeysandputtheminlargeenclosed(围住的)places,”saidAthapolCharoenshunsa，director-generaloftheDepartmentofNationalParks,WildlifeandPlantConservation.Theywillworkwithwildlifeexpertstofindawayforalimitednumberofmonkeystostayinthecity.“Idon’twanthumanstohavetohurtmonkeys,andIdon'twantmonkeystohavetohurthumans,"hetoldreportersinBangkok.Anofficialmonkey-catchingprojectwaslaunchedthisweek.Workershavecaught37monkeyssofar.MostofthoseanimalswereplacedunderthecareofwildlifeofficialsinthenearbyprovinceofSaraburi.OthersweresenttotheLopburizoo.Officialssaidtheyplantocatchmoremonkeysoncetheenclosuresarecomplete.Separatecageswillbepreparedfordifferentgroupsofmonkeystopreventthemfromfighting.Themonkeysareasymboloftheprovince,about140kilometersnorthofBangkok.Butsomeexpertssaidthatthecity’smonkeytroubleswerecausedbytouristsandlocalpeople’sfeedingtheanimals.Theysayfeedingthemgotmoremonkeystoenterthecityinsearchoffood.28.WhatdidlocalpeoplethinkofthemonkeysinLopburi?A.Interesting.B.Unbearable.C.Profitable.D.Unnecessary.29.Whatwillhappentothemonkeysinthecity?A.Mostofthemwillbecheckedregularly.B.Theywillberaisedinlocalzoos.C.Theywillbekepttoacertainnumber.D.Theywillbetrainedbyexperts.30.Whatcausesthecity'smonkeytroubleaccordingtosomeexperts?A.People'sactionoffeedingthem.B.Theshortageoffood.C.Government’simpropercityplanning.D.Therapiddevelopmentoftourism.31.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.MonkeysinThailandarebringingmuchtrouble.B.HumanactivitiesdrivemonkeysintoaThaicity.C.TouristsareusuallyfoundfightingwithmonkeysinThailand.D.OfficialsplantoendmonkeyattacksinaThaicity.DFormorethan75years，mathematicianshavebeenconfusedabouthowtodivideresourcestomakeeveryonesatisfied.Forexample,howcanyoucutacaketomakesureeveryoneatthepartyishappywithwhattheyget.The“Icut,youchoose”methodworksfortwopeople.Whataboutsharingamongthreeormore?HugoSteinhauswasapioneerdevotedtothiscomplexity(复杂性).HecameupwithanimprovedI-cut-you-choosewayforthreeplayers,thelone-dividermethod.Here，someonecutsthecake.Let'scallherAlice.Shecutsthecakeintothreepiecesthatshevaluesequally.Thenasecondperson,Bob,sayswhichofthepieceshewouldaccept.Ifheagreesonatleasttwopieces,thenthethirdperson,Carla,cantakeanypieceshewants.AtleastoneoftheremainingpiecesisacceptabletoBob,sohepicksnext.Alicegetswhat'sleft.IfBobandCarlabothrejectthesamepiece，thatpiecegoestoAlice.TheremainingtwopiecesarerecombinedandsharedbetweenBobandCarlausingI-cut-you-choose.Steinhausalsodiscussedthe“last-cutter”methodforanynumberofcakeeaters.Butinboththelone-dividerandlast-cutterapproaches，apersonwhogetsanearlypiecemayseealateronetheywishtheyhadinstead--eventhoughtheyhadatfirstthoughttheirpiecewasfair.“Cakeworksasastand-inforanythingthatcanbedivided,”saysStevenBrams,apoliticalscientistatNewYorkUniversity.“Thoughcake-cuttingideashavesomedisadvantages,theyhavereal-worlduses.Howcanfoodbedividedupbetweencommunities?Howshouldroommatessharework?Howcancommunitiesdrawboundaries(边界线)?”32.WhatdidHugoSteinhaususethecake-cuttingwaytostudy?A.Fairness.B.Kindness.C.Happiness.D.Generosity.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reject"inparagraph3mean?A.Consume.B.Appreciate.C.Referto.D.Tumdown.34.Whatmakesthecake-cuttingmethodsimperfectaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Theirregularcake.B.Thehumannature.C.Theuncertainprocess.D.Thelargenumberofeaters.35.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlyfocuson?A.Thestandardofthecake-cuttingmethods.B.Theweaknessofthecake-cuttingmethods.C.Thepracticalapplicationofthecake-cuttingmethods.D.Thedoubtsraisedaboutthecake-cuttingmethods.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoubeenwishingtoputonyourhikingshoesandenterthewoodsforalittlebackpackingtrip,butyou'renotsureexactlywheretostart?That'sokay!_36Theseareallofthethingsyouneedtoknowasabackpackingbeginner!Stayclosetoyourhome.Findanovernighttripthat'snottoofarawayfromwhereyouliveandtryforjustanight.Thiswillmakeyoufeelsafer,andyouwon'thavetotakealongquiteasmuchequipmentduringyourfirstattempt.37Youcanworkuptoatoughertripovertime.Planahead.Youneedtomakesureyouknowwhereyou'regoing,whereyou'recampingout，wheretofindwater,etc.Besuretoreadupontherouteyou'rehikingonsothatyoucanprepareforyourjourneyinadvance!Italsoincludeschoosingaroute,figuringoutwhenyou’regoingtosetoff,whoyou'regoingwith,andwhatyou'regoingtobringalong.38Putsafetyfirst.Whilebeautiful,thewildernesscansometimesalsobedangerous.39What'sworse,therearenohospitalscloseby.Makesureyouknowsomebasicfirstaidandstaysafeandcarefulwhenyou'reontheway.40Whenyou'rebackpackingandcampingout,it'simportanttotrytoleavethespaceasitwaswhenyoufoundit.Ifyou'vemadeafire,besuretoputitoutandburyitbeforeyouheadbackontothetrip.Also,don’tleaveanywasteorlitterbehind.Pickupafteryourselfandtakecareofthebeautifulearth!A.Takecareofnature.B.Takeadvantageofthepeace.C.Asaresult,yourbagwillbealittlelighter.D.Youneverknowwhatcouldhappenoutdoors.E.Youshouldalsotaketimetokickbackandrelax.F.We'vegotyoucoveredonallthebackpackingbasics.G.Youcantrymakingachecklisttogetittotallyprepared.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。"Mike,areyouupyet?It's9:15.Getup!41，thisisn’tsomethingIwakeuptoespeciallyonaSaturdaymorning,freshafterafootballgamethenightbefore.Butsomehow,Ihad42_thatIwouldcometothecommunityservicewithmyfriendJeffthatSaturday.Weweregoingto43primaryschoolkids,butfranklyspeaking,Iwasn't44becauseIwasforcedtodoit.Ourschoolbecamethefirstpublicschooltohavemandatory(强制性的)communityserviceforstudentsto45Startingwiththeclassof1997，80hoursofservice,thatis,20aschoolyear,is46Wearrivedalittleearlythatdaysothatwe,togetherwithJeff'smother,could47alley(球道)forthecomingchildren.Iwas48asthekidsstartedarriving.Byourageandlevelofplaying,wewere49withdifferentkids.IworkedwithalittlegirlnamedChrista.Atfirst,Ijustwantedtimetogofaster,soIcould50thetask.Gradually,IfoundthatI51Herjoyandexcitement52mynervousness.Iwasnolongerregardingitasbeingforced.Instead,Ifound53fromit.ThecommunityservicewentthroughmostofthewholeschoolyearandIvolunteered54toteachChristahowtobowl.Afterthefirstweek,her_55insteadofmygraduationrequirementwasallIneededtogetuponthoseroughSaturdaymornings.41.A.EventuallyB.GenerallyC.ImportantlyD.Luckily42.A.explainedB.imaginedC.promisedD.discovered43.A.examine.B.helpC.follow.D.protect44.A.lonelyB.hesitantC.interestedD.confused45.A.graduate:B.workC.competeD.study46.A.ignoredB.allowedC.introducedD.needed47.A.locateB.markC.prepareD.search48.A.anxiousB.relievedC.braveD.excited49.A.comparedB.matchedC.equippedD.mixed50.A.chooseB.rememberC.repeatD.finish51.A.changedB.progressedC.returnedD.succeeded52.A.reflectedB.recordedC.sharedD.cleared53.A.challengesB.enjoymentC.knowledgeD.chances.54.A.ontimeB.forsureC.byaccidentD.insecret55.A.lifeB.kindnessC.smileD.dream第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡上。Chinalaunchedamission(任务)Fridaythataimstobringbacksamples(样品)fromthefarsideofthemoonforthefirsttime,amajorstepforwardforthecountry'sspaceprogram.TheChang’e-6probe(探测器)56(send)upyesterdayonaLongMarch-5rocketfrom.theWenchangSpaceLaunchCenter,in57spacefansgatheredtowatchthehistoricmoment.Thelaunchwas，58success.The53-daytaskwillseetheChang'e-6landertouchdownonthemoonsfarside,whichnever_59(face)Earth.Anyfar-sidesamplescan_60_(potential)helpscientistslookbackintotheevolutionofthemoonandthesolarsystem.ItisakeytestforChina'sspaceabilitiesinitseffort61(build)thecountryintoaspacepower.Chinahasmaderapidspaceadvancementsinrecentyears,inafieldtraditionally62(lead)bytheUnitedStatesandRussia.Chinahaslongsaiditstandsforthe63(peace)useofspaceandhopestobetterworkwithothercountriesinthespacefield.Thistime,ChinahassaidtheChang’e-6taskcariesscientific64(instrument)fromFrance,Italy,PakistanandtheEuropeanSpaceAgency.Inadditiontoreturningsamplesthatcouldhelppeoplestudytheoriginandearlyhistoryofthemoonandthesolarsystem,themissionalsoserves__65aroboticpracticeforthesestepstogetastronautstothemoonandback.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你发现上周你从某外国网站上购买的英文原版图书BraveNewWorld有问题,请给该网站客服写一封邮件。内容包括:1.描述问题;2.你的诉求。注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearSir/Madam,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Myfirstswimmingexperiencegavemeasenseofprideandaccomplishment.Them