教师公开招聘考试（小学英语）模拟试卷23

教师公开招聘考试（小学英语）模拟试卷23一、完形填空(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)Peopledonotanalyzeeveryproblemtheymeet.Sometimestheytrytorememberasolutionfromthelasttimetheyhada【C1】________problem.Theyoftenaccepttheopinionorideasofotherpeople.Othertimestheybegintoactwithout【C2】________Theytrytofindasolutionbytrialanderror.However,whenallofthesemethods【C3】________,thepersonwithaproblemhastostartanalyzing.Therearesix【C4】________inanalyzingaproblem.【C5】________,thepersonmustrecognizethatthereisaproblem.Forexample,Sam'sbicycleisbroken,andhecannotrideittoclassasheusuallydoes.Sammust【C6】________thatthereisaproblemwithhisbicycle.Next,thepersonmust【C7】________theproblem.BeforeSamcanrepairhisbicycle,hemustknowwhyitdoesnotwork.Forexample,hemust【C8】________thepartsthatarewrong.Nowthepersonmustlookfor【C9】________thatwillmaketheproblemclearerandleadto【C10】________solutions.Forexample,supposeSam【C11】________thathisbikedoesnotworkbecausethereissomethingwrongwiththebrakes.【C12】________,hecanlookinhisbicyclerepairbookandreadaboutbrakes,talktohisfriendsatthebikeshop,orlookathisbrakescarefully.After【C13】________theproblem,thepersonshouldhaveseveralsuggestionsforapossiblesolution.TakeSamasanexample【C14】________,hissuggestionsmightbe:tightenorloosenthebrakes;buynewbrakesandchangetheoldones.Intheend,one【C15】________seemstobethesolutiontotheproblem.Sometimesthe【C16】________ideacomesquite【C17】________becausethethinkersuddenlyseessomethingina【C18】________way.Sam,forexample,suddenlyseesthereisapieceofchewinggumstucktoabrake.Heimmediatelyhitsonthesolutiontohisproblem;hemust【C19】________thebrake.Finallythesolutionis【C20】________Samdoesitandfindshisbicycleworksperfectly.Inshorthehassolvedtheproblem.1、【C1】A、seriousB、usualC、similarD、common标准答案：C知识点解析：人们不总是对遇到的每一个问题进行分析。他们往往试图记起上次遇到与之相似的问题时的解决办法。2、【C2】A、practiceB、thinkingC、understandingD、help标准答案：B知识点解析：此处withoutthinking意为不假思索，可根据bytrialanderror(反复试验)判断。3、【C3】A、failB、workC、changeD、develop标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析4、【C4】A、waysB、conditionsC、stagesD、orders标准答案：C知识点解析：此处stage的意思是“步骤”。分析问题有六个步骤。5、【C5】A、FirstB、UsuallyC、IngeneralD、Mostimportantly标准答案：A知识点解析：上文中提到分析问题有六个步骤，自然这是第一个步骤。6、【C6】A、explainB、proveC、showD、see标准答案：D知识点解析：此处see在这句话中意为明白。当Sam的自行车不能正常使用时，他应该明白自行车出了毛病。7、【C7】A、judgeB、findC、describeD、face标准答案：B知识点解析：要解决问题，当然要找到问题所在。8、【C8】A、checkB、determineC、correctD、recover标准答案：B知识点解析：第二步要找到问题所在，所以选determine“测定，找出”，与findout意思相同。9、【C9】A、answersB、skillsC、explanationD、information标准答案：D知识点解析：根据下文Sam所做的事情可知，要了解问题的相关信息才能修理，所以选information。10、【C10】A、possibleB、exactC、realD、special标准答案：A知识点解析：了解相关信息，使问题明朗化，寻求可能的解决办法。11、【C11】A、hopesB、arguesC、decidesD、suggests标准答案：C知识点解析：结合逻辑在修自行车之前，要先“确定”是自行车的那个部件出了问题。12、【C12】A、InotherwordsB、OnceinawhileC、FirstofallD、Atthistime标准答案：D知识点解析：当Sam知道是自行车的闸出了问题之后，这时他就可以进一步采取措施了。此处atthistime意思是“这时”；Inotherwords换句话说；Onceinawhile偶尔；Firstofall首先。13、【C13】A、discussingB、settlingdownC、comparingwithD、studying标准答案：D知识点解析：研究了问题后，就可能提出一些解决建议。此处study不仅有“学习”的意思，还有“研究”的意思。14、【C14】A、secondlyB、againC、alsoD、alone标准答案：B知识点解析：仍然以Sam修自行车为例，所以填again。15、【C15】A、suggestionB、conclusionC、decisionD、discovery标准答案：A知识点解析：其中一个建议会解决问题。16、【C16】A、nextB、clearC、finalD、new标准答案：C知识点解析：最终的解决方法有时来得出人意料。17、【C17】A、unexpectedlyB、lateC、clearlyD、often标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析18、【C18】A、simpleB、differentC、quickD、sudden标准答案：B知识点解析：因为想解决问题的人突然发现了一些东西，直接就找到了症结所在，而这种方法与上文所述是不同的。19、【C19】A、cleanB、separateC、loosenD、remove标准答案：A知识点解析：去掉口香糖的方法是清理车闸。20、【C20】A、recordedB、completedC、testedD、accented标准答案：C知识点解析：只有经过检验，才能证明解决问题的方法的正确性。二、阅读理解(本题共15题，每题1.0分，共15分。)Itistruethatpeoplewithbettereducationareusuallyabletogetbetterpayingjobs.Inotherwords,theyhavemorechancestochooseagoodjobwhilepeoplewithlittleornoeducationdon't.Itseemsthatthepurposeofeducationistomakepeoplegetjobs.Butthisisn'tacceptedbyallpeople.Somepeoplemaythinkthatapersonshouldspendthebestyearsofhislifetogeteducationonlyforawayofliving.Thiswasprobablyoneoftheearliestreasonsofeducation.Infact,ifeducationisjustawayofmakingaliving,peopledon'tneedtospendsomuchtimeinschool.Peoplecangeteducationforalivinginashorttime.Subjectslikehistoryandgeographyneednotbetaughttoeveryone.Evenlanguageandmathematicsneednotbetaughtindetail(详细地),either.Hereitisclearthateducationismuchmorethanteachingamantogetawayofliving.Educationiswell-roundedanditismainlyforimprovingaman.Itisnotonlytoteachhimtospeak,readandwrite,butalsotodevelophiscreativethinkingandotherabilities.Afterthat,itistomakehimawisemanandthankfullyenjoytheachievementsofhuman.Educationistomakeamanleadabetterlife.Educatedpeopleareexpectedtobeabletolistentogoodmusic,readgoodbooks,watchplaysandmostofalltakeaninterestintheworld.Iwouldagreethatmakingagoodlivingisanimportantreasonforeducation,butcertainlynotthemostimportantorthemainreason.21、Peoplewithlittleeducationusually________.标准答案：D知识点解析：细节理解题。从第一段“theyhavemorechancestochooseagoodjobwhilepeoplewithlittleornoeducationdon’t．”可知高学历的人获得好工作的机会比低学历的人多。22、Theearliesteducationwasprobablyto________.标准答案：C知识点解析：细节理解题。从第二段“geteducationonlyforawayofliving”可以看出，起初人们受教育的目的仅仅是为了谋生。23、Theunderlinedword"well-rounded"inthepassagemeans"________"inChinese.标准答案：D知识点解析：本题考查对段落大意的理解。从第三段“Itisnotonlyto…butalsoto…”可以看出教育的意义并非单方面的，而是全面的。24、Itisexpectedthateducatedpeoplewillbeableto________.标准答案：B知识点解析：细节理解题。从第三段最后一句可以得答案。25、Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________.标准答案：A知识点解析：本题考查对全文的理解。从全文看出作者的论点是教育会使人提高，人们并不是仅仅为了谋生而接受教育。Innature,youmayseemanyinsects(昆虫)andanimalsofdifferentcolors.Haveyoueverwonderedwhy?Locustsaresuperdeliciousfoodforbirds,butitisnotalwaysaneasyjobforbirdstocatchthem.Itisneitherbecauselocustsaregoodjumpersorrunnersnorbecausetheyaresmarterthantheirenemies.Thereasonisthatthecolorsoflocustschangewiththecolorsofcrops(庄稼).Whencropsareyoung,locustslookgreen.Butwhenautumncomes,locustschangetotheyellowandbrowncolorascropsdo.Brownbears,tigersandotheranimalsmovequietlythroughforests.Theycan'tbeseeneasilybytheirenemies.Thisisbecausetheyhavecolorssimilartothetrees.Forthesamereason,polarbearsthatliveonalandofsnowandicearewhite.Butterfliesandbeeslivingamongtheflowersarecolorfullikeflowers.Soilinsectsaremostlydark-coloredandtheyliveunderthesoil(土壤)inadarkandwetenvironment.However,insectswithcolorsdifferentfromplantscaneasilybefoundandeatenbyothers.Soinordertosurvive,theyhavetohidethemselvesinthedaytimeandappearonlyatnight.Haveyouevernoticedsomeevenstrangeracts?Theinkfishintheseacansendoutsomeveryblackinkwhenitfacesdanger.Astheinkspreadsover,itsenemieswillfindthemselvessuddenlyinadarkworld.Atthesametimetheinkfishimmediatelyswimsaway.Thatishowitkeepsitselfsafethoughitisnotstrongatall.26、Itisnoteasyforbirdstocatchlocustsbecause_________.标准答案：D知识点解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第三句中Thereasonisthatthecolorsoflocustschangewiththecolorsofcrops(庄稼)。可知原因是蝗虫随着庄稼颜色的变化而变换自己的颜色。27、Accordingtothepassage,mostsoilinsects_________.标准答案：A知识点解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中Soilinsectsaremostlydark-coloredandtheyliveunderthesoil(土壤)inadarkandwetenvironment．可知大多数的土壤昆虫没有鲜艳的颜色。28、What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"survive"inthepassage?标准答案：D知识点解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段最后部分“insectswithcolorsdifferentfromplantscaneasilybefoundandeatenbyothers．Soinordertosurvive，theyhavetohidethemselvesinthedaytimeandappearonlyatnight．”颜色鲜艳的昆虫容易被天敌发现、吃掉，所以为了生存，它们必须把自己藏起来。29、Theinkfish________sothatitsenemieswillnotseeit?标准答案：B知识点解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第二、三句中…itsenemieswillfindthemselvessuddenlyinadarkworld．可知墨鱼是把自已周围的水弄黑，借机逃跑。30、Whatisthemainidesofthispassage?标准答案：C知识点解析：主旨大意题。根据文章每一段的大意可知，整篇文章写的是动物怎样利用颜色保护自己。题目中没有明显主题句，可以通过关键词句来概括。HoldYourHeadUpHighIwas15monthsold,ahappyandcarefreekid,untilthedayIfell.Itwasabadfall.Ilandedonapieceofglassthatcutmyeyebadly.Fromthenon,myinjured,sightless,cloudygrayeyelivedonwithme.Sometimespeopleaskedmeembarrassing(使人难堪的)questions.Wheneverkidsplayedgames,Iwasthe"monster".Iwasalwaysimaginingthateveryonelookeddownon(瞧不起)me.Yetmumwouldsaytome,"Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld."Ibegantodependonthatsaying.Asachild,Ithoughtmummeant,"Becareful,oryouwillfalldownorbumpintosomethingbecauseyouarenotlooking."Asateenager,Iusuallylookeddowntohidemyshame.ButIfoundthatwhenIheldmyheaduphigh,peoplelikedme.InhighschoolIevenbecametheclasspresident,butontheinsideIstillfeltlikeamonster.AllIreallywantedwastolooklikeeveryoneelse.Whenthingsgotreallybad,Iwouldcrytomymumandshewouldlookatmewithlovingeyesandsay,"Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.Letthemseethebeautythatisinsideinsteadofyourappearance(外貌)."Mymum'slovewasthesunshinethatmademebright.Ihadfacedhardtimes,andlearnednotonlytobeconfident(自信的)butalsotohavedeepcompassion(同情)forothers."Holdyourheaduphigh"hasbeenheardmanytimesinmyhome.Isayittomychildren.Thegiftmymumgavemewillliveon.31、Theword"carefree"inthefirstlineprobablymeans"________"inChinese.标准答案：A知识点解析：本题考查猜词悟义的能力。根据文中第一段可知，作者受伤之前，应是无忧无虑的。32、Whydidthewriterimaginethateveryonelookeddownonher?标准答案：A知识点解析：本题考查细节理解能力。根据文中第二段可知，因为她的外貌，她成了小伙伴嘲笑的对象，被称作“妖怪”，所以总想象别人都瞧不起她。33、Whydidthewriter’smumsay"Holdyourheaduphigh"toher?标准答案：D知识点解析：本题考查上下文理解能力。根据文中第二段至第四段可知，作者的妈妈是在鼓励她，让她建立信心。34、Fromthestory,wecanknowthat_________.标准答案：C知识点解析：本题考查细节理解能力。根据文中倒数第二段“Ihadfacedhardtimes，andlearnednotonlytobeconfidentbutalsotohavedeepcompassionforothers．”一句可知，作者现在自信了且对其他人充满同情。35、Thepassageismainlyabout_________.标准答案：C知识点解析：本题考查主旨概括能力。综合全文大意可知，作者是在母爱的鼓励和感召下建立了自信。三、教学设计(本题共1题，每题1.0分，共1分。)36、请根据第七册Unit5Whatdoesshedo?的内容按以下要求设计一个教案。教学内容：1.Let’sstart2.Let’slearn教学目标：1.能够听说读写本课单词:singer,writer,actress,actor,TVreport2.能够理解、认读句子:Whatdoeshe/shedo?He/Sheisa...3.在学习了doctor,teacher,nurse,farmer,baseballplayer等职业名称的基础上，了解更多的职业名称。标准答案：Let’sstart教师展示本部分的挂图，然后对学生说：“Iamateacher．IteachEnglish．”教师板书：teach，teacher．注意：teach，teacher用不同颜色的笔标出来。请学生观察两个词并说出差别。教师通过一些动作给学生以提示，帮助学生理解几种职业的含义。注意提示学生dancer，driver，writer三个词是直接在原动词后面加-r。Let’slearn(1)教师出示singer图片，示范朗读，让学生跟说并做动作。(2)教师出示一名歌手的照片，问：“Whatdoeshe／shedo?”引导学生回答：“She／Heisasinger．”启发学生说出更多歌手的名字。用同样的方法学习writer和TVreporter。(3)教师依次拿出几张演员的照片，问学生：“Whatdoesshedo?”引导学生回答：“Sheisanactress”；问学生：“Whatdoeshedo?”引导学生同答：“Heisanactor．”教师提示学生actress和actor的区别，并提示两者前面要用an。(4)“快看快拼”活动：教师快速出示一张本部分的单词卡片，学生争取首先拼出单词。(5)教师指导学生在学生卡片背面边拼读边描红。(6)“快看快说”活动：教师同时快速出示一张职业图片和she，he，Sarah中的任一张卡片，学生根据卡片上的内容快速说出一个句子，如：Sheisanactress．(7)教师向学生展示杂志上的名人照片，问：“Who’she／she?Whatdoeshe／shedo?”引导学生回答：“That’s…He’s／She’sa…”(8)“对卡片，说句子”活动：学生把本课职业单词卡片正面朝上放在课桌上，随意抽一张。教师也从自己的卡片中抽一张，然后和学生同时说：“whatdoesshedo?”教师迅速向学生展示自己的卡片，和教师选同一张卡片的学生起立并根据卡片内容回答：She’sa…知识点解析：暂无解析四、单项选择题(本题共15题，每题1.0分，共15分。)37、—Why,Jack,youlooksotired!—Well,I________thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.A、waspaintingB、willbepaintingC、havepaintedD、havebeenpainting标准答案：D知识点解析：我一直在漆房子，明天必须完成。选havebeenpainting。38、—Doyouknow________?—Yes.Hecameherebytrain.A、whenhecamehereB、ifhewillcomehereC、whyhecamehereD、howhecamehere标准答案：D知识点解析：本题考查宾语从句。根据答语中的cameherebytrain可知询问的是交通方式，故选D。39、Jimwasgoingtomeetmeearlythismomingattheaquarium,buthedidn’t______A、showupB、giveupC、stayupD、setup标准答案：A知识点解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。showup露面，giveup放弃，stayup熬夜，setup建立。根据上下文得知选A。40、Somechildrenwanttochallengethemselvesbylearningalanguagedifferentfromtheirparentsspeakathome.A、whatB、thatC、whichD、one标准答案：A知识点解析：根据空格前面的介词from可知，from后面是一个宾语从句。然后对该宾语从句的句子成分进行分析后可知，其谓语动词speak后面缺宾语，what在这里表示肯定的意义(某人所说的……话)，故选A。B项只能引导结构、意思都完整的宾语从句，C项表示疑问的意义，D项不能引导宾语从句。41、Don’tpromiseanything________youareonehundredpercentsure.A、whetherB、afterC、howD、unless标准答案：D知识点解析：句意：除非你有百分之百的把握，否则不要答应任何事。whether表示“是否”；after表示“在……之后”；how表示“怎样，如何”；unless表示“除非，如果不”。根据句意，应该选D。42、Shesaidshereturnedthebooktothelibrary.I’msureshe________.A、takesB、isC、wasD、did标准答案：D知识点解析：本题考查谓语动词的选择。根据题干“I’msureshedid．”我确定她还书了，“did”在这里代替的是“returnedthebook”，用助动词来代替动词。43、—Thisis________fascinatingtownIhaveevervisited.—Yes.I’veneverseena________one.A、theworst;biggerB、themost;betterC、thebetter;bestD、theworse;good标准答案：B知识点解析：本题考查形容词的比较级和最高级。第一空：根据“Ihaveevervisited”，我曾经参观过的是最高级的标志，因此排除C和D两个选项。第二空：两个选项都是比较级，那就从词义上加以区分，根据题干“这是我曾经参观过的最迷人的小镇”可知这里是“我从没见过比这更好的”。44、Sofarwehavedonealottobuildalow-carboneconomy,butitis________ideal.Wehavetoworkstillharder.A、nexttoB、farfromC、outofD、dueto标准答案：B知识点解析：根据wehavetoworkstillharder，选farfrom：远非；毫不，简直不。45、Thenewlybuiltcafe,thewallsof________arepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,especiallyafterhardwork.A、thatB、itC、whatD、which标准答案：D知识点解析：根据逗号考虑非限制定性定语从句，选which。46、Theastronautissotiredthathe________forelevenhours.A、hasbeenasleepB、hasfallenasleepC、hasgonetobedD、hasgonetosleep标准答案：A知识点解析：本题考查易混动词短语的辨析。本题的关键词是“forelevenhours”。说明两点。第一，时态是现在完成时，四个选项都符合。第二，所填动词必须是延续性动词，后三项都是非延续性动词。47、—Mycar________.Couldyoupleasegivemearidetomorrow?—I’msorryIcan’t.I’m________Londontomorrowmorning.A、isnew;leavingB、hasbrokendown;leavingforC、broke;leavingforD、isexpensive;leaving标准答案：B知识点解析：第一空考查考生对句意的理解。根据“givemearide”，载我一程，可知“我”的车坏了，因此排除A和D两个选项。而break做谓语动词是“打破”的意思，如果要表达“车坏了”，必须说：Mycarwasbroken．breakdown在这里是“损坏、出故障”的意思。第二空考查固定搭配：leavefor…，意思是“动身去……”。48、—IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays.—That’s________Idon’tagree.Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife.A、whereB、howC、whenD、what标准答案：A知识点解析：选where，这就是我不同意的地方。49、—Peter,wheredidyouguysgoforthesummervacation?—We________busywithourworkformonths,sowewenttothebeachtorelaxourselves.A、wereB、havebeenC、hadbeenD、willbe标准答案：C知识点解析：选项动作发生在wenttothebeach之前，选hadbeen。50、He________plentyofmoneytothepeopleintheearthquakearea________.A、putout;toworkoutwellB、handedout;helpthemoutC、gaveout;workoutwellD、gaveaway;tohelpthemout标准答案：D知识点解析：本题考查动词词组辨析。第一空：putout，熄灭；handout，分发；giveout，分发；giveaway，分发，赠送。根据题意，他把钱赠送给地震灾区人民。第二空：动词不定式表目的，为了帮助他们解决困难，tohelpthemout。workoutwell意思是“解决好”；helpsb．out意思是“帮助某人解决困难”。51、—Doyouknowwhyhedidn’t________awordwhenhe________to?—Becausehewastoonervous.A、speak;speaksB、say;wasspokenC、say;spokeD、speak;isspoken标准答案：B知识点解析：本题考查同义词辨析。第一空后面有“aword”，说明这里应该是个及物动词；第二空考查speaktosb，对某人讲……，这里没有宾语，说明he就是宾语，故应该是被动语态，再根据题干whyhedid’t…可知是一般过去时的被动语态。say是及物动词，表示讲某事，说某事，强调的是说话的内容。如：Doyouwanttosaysomething?say有被动语态。speak作为不及物动词，没有被动语态，强调说话的这个动作。Hespokeonthemeeting．在会上他发言了。作及物动词时，后面只能跟某种语言。比如：HespeaksChinese．他说汉语。二、阅读理解(本题共15题，每题1.0分，共15分。)Itistruethatpeoplewithbettereducationareusuallyabletogetbetterpayingjobs.Inotherwords,theyhavemorechancestochooseagoodjobwhilepeoplewithlittleornoeducationdon't.Itseemsthatthepurposeofeducationistomakepeoplegetjobs.Butthisisn'tacceptedbyallpeople.Somepeoplemaythinkthatapersonshouldspendthebestyearsofhislifetogeteducationonlyforawayofliving.Thiswasprobablyoneoftheearliestreasonsofeducation.Infact,ifeducationisjustawayofmakingaliving,peopledon'tneedtospendsomuchtimeinschool.Peoplecangeteducationforalivinginashorttime.Subjectslikehistoryandgeographyneednotbetaughttoeveryone.Evenlanguageandmathematicsneednotbetaughtindetail(详细地),either.Hereitisclearthateducationismuchmorethanteachingamantogetawayofliving.Educationiswell-roundedanditismainlyforimprovingaman.Itisnotonlytoteachhimtospeak,readandwrite,butalsotodevelophiscreativethinkingandotherabilities.Afterthat,itistomakehimawisemanandthankfullyenjoytheachievementsofhuman.Educationistomakeamanleadabetterlife.Educatedpeopleareexpectedtobeabletolistentogoodmusic,readgoodbooks,watchplaysandmostofalltakeaninterestintheworld.Iwouldagreethatmakingagoodlivingisanimportantreasonforeducation,butcertainlynotthemostimportantorthemainreason.52、Peoplewithlittleeducationusually________.A、spendalongtimeinschoolB、haveagoodchancetogetajobC、spendthebestyearstochoosejobsD、havefewerchancestogetagoodjob标准答案：D知识点解析：细节理解题。从第一段“theyhavemorechancestochooseagoodjobwhilepeoplewithlittleornoeducationdon’t．”可知高学历的人获得好工作的机会比低学历的人多。53、Theearliesteducationwasprobablyto________.A、makeamanleadabetterlifeB、teachamantowriteandthinkC、makepeoplegetawayoflivingD、teachpeopletoreadgoodbooks标准答案：C知识点解析：细节理解题。从第二段“geteducationonlyforawayofliving”可以看出，起初人们受教育的目的仅仅是为了谋生。54、Theunderlinedword"well-rounded"inthepassagemeans"________"inChinese.A、圆满的B、崭新的C、公平的D、全面的标准答案：D知识点解析：本题考查对段落大意的理解。从第三段“Itisnotonlyto…butalsoto…”可以看出教育的意义并非单方面的，而是全面的。55、Itisexpectedthateducatedpeoplewillbeableto________.A、accepteducationasawayoflivingB、takeaninterestinthewholeworldC、developtheirabilitiestomakeplaysD、learnsubjectslikelanguageandmath标准答案：B知识点解析：细节理解题。从第三段最后一句可以得答案。56、Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________.A、educationshouldmakeamanimproveB、peoplecangeteducationinashorttimeC、peopleshouldbeabletogetbetterpayingjobsD、allsubjectsaresoimportantforawayofliving标准答案：A知识点解析：本题考查对全文的理解。从全文看出作者的论点是教育会使人提高，人们并不是仅仅为了谋生而接受教育。Innature,youmayseemanyinsects(昆虫)andanimalsofdifferentcolors.Haveyoueverwonderedwhy?Locustsaresuperdeliciousfoodforbirds,butitisnotalwaysaneasyjobforbirdstocatchthem.Itisneitherbecauselocustsaregoodjumpersorrunnersnorbecausetheyaresmarterthantheirenemies.Thereasonisthatthecolorsoflocustschangewiththecolorsofcrops(庄稼).Whencropsareyoung,locustslookgreen.Butwhenautumncomes,locustschangetotheyellowandbrowncolorascropsdo.Brownbears,tigersandotheranimalsmovequietlythroughforests.Theycan'tbeseeneasilybytheirenemies.Thisisbecausetheyhavecolorssimilartothetrees.Forthesamereason,polarbearsthatliveonalandofsnowandicearewhite.Butterfliesandbeeslivingamongtheflowersarecolorfullikeflowers.Soilinsectsaremostlydark-coloredandtheyliveunderthesoil(土壤)inadarkandwetenvironment.However,insectswithcolorsdifferentfromplantscaneasilybefoundandeatenbyothers.Soinordertosurvive,theyhavetohidethemselvesinthedaytimeandappearonlyatnight.Haveyouevernoticedsomeevenstrangeracts?Theinkfishintheseacansendoutsomeveryblackinkwhenitfacesdanger.Astheinkspreadsover,itsenemieswillfindthemselvessuddenlyinadarkworld.Atthesametimetheinkfishimmediatelyswimsaway.Thatishowitkeepsitselfsafethoughitisnotstrongatall.57、Itisnoteasyforbirdstocatchlocustsbecause_________.A、locustsaregoodrunnersB、locustscanjumpveryhighC、locustsaresmarterthanbirdsD、locustscanchangetheircolor标准答案：D知识点解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第三句中Thereasonisthatthecolorsoflocustschangewiththecolorsofcrops(庄稼)。可知原因是蝗虫随着庄稼颜色的变化而变换自己的颜色。58、Accordingtothepassage,mostsoilinsects_________.A、donothavebrightcolorsB、changetheircolorswiththesoilC、donotliveinadarkandwetenvironmentD、Eatcolorfulinsectslikebutterfliesandbees标准答案：A知识点解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中Soilinsectsaremostlydark-coloredandtheyliveunderthesoil(土壤)inadarkandwetenvironment．可知大多数的土壤昆虫没有鲜艳的颜色。59、What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"survive"inthepassage?A、繁殖B、产卵C、觅食D、生存标准答案：D知识点解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段最后部分“insectswithcolorsdifferentfromplantscaneasilybefoundandeatenbyothers．Soinordertosurvive，theyhavetohidethemselvesinthedaytimeandappearonlyatnight．”颜色鲜艳的昆虫容易被天敌发现、吃掉，所以为了生存，它们必须把自己藏起来。60、Theinkfish________sothatitsenemieswillnotseeit?A、changesitscolorB、makesthewaterarounditblackC、appearsonlyatnightD、hidesitselfinthesearocks标准答案：B知识点解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第二、三句中…itsenemieswillfindthemselvessuddenlyinadarkworld．可知墨鱼是把自已周围的水弄黑，借机逃跑。61、Whatisthemainidesofthispassage?A、Someinsectsandanimalshavedifferentskills.B、Someinsectsandanimalsarecleverthanwethink.C、Someinsectsandanimalsusecolorstoprotectthemselves.D、Someinsectsandanimalscangetusedtotheenvironmenteasily.标准答案：C知识点解析：主旨大意题。根据文章每一段的大意可知，整篇文章写的是动物怎样利用颜色保护自己。题目中没有明显主题句，可以通过关键词句来概括。HoldYourHeadUpHighIwas15monthsold,ahappyandcarefreekid,untilthedayIfell.Itwasabadfall.Ilandedonapieceofglassthatcutmyeyebadly.Fromthenon,myinjured,sightless,cloudygrayeyelivedonwithme.Sometimespeopleaskedmeembarrassing(使人难堪的)questions.Wheneverkidsplayedgames,Iwasthe"monster".Iwasalwaysimaginingthateveryonelookeddownon(瞧不起)me.Yetmumwouldsaytome,"Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld."Ibegantodependonthatsaying.Asachild,Ithoughtmummeant,"Becareful,oryouwillfalldownorbumpintosomethingbecauseyouarenotlooking."Asateenager,Iusuallylookeddowntohidemyshame.ButIfoundthatwhenIheldmyheaduphigh,peoplelikedme.InhighschoolIevenbecametheclasspresident,butontheinsideIstillfeltlikeamonster.AllIreallywantedwastolooklikeeveryoneelse.Whenthingsgotreallybad,Iwouldcrytomymumandshewouldlookatmewithlovingeyesandsay,"Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.Letthemseethebeautythatisinsideinsteadofyourappearance(外貌)."Mymum'slovewasthesunshinethatmademebright.Ihadfacedhardtimes,andlearnednotonlytobeconfident(自信的)butalsotohavedeepcompassion(同情)forothers."Holdyourheaduphigh"hasbeenheardmanytimesinmyhome.Isayittomychildren.Thegiftmymumgavemewillliveon.62、Theword"carefree"inthefirstlineprobablymeans"________"inChinese.A、无忧无虑的B、无拘无束的C、小心翼翼的D、与众不同的标准答案：A知识点解析：本题考查猜词悟义的能力。根据文中第一段可知，作者受伤之前，应是无忧无虑的。63、Whydidthewriterimaginethateveryonelookeddownonher?A、Shefeltbadaboutherappearance.B、Shefoundithardtoactasamonster.C、Kidsrefusedtoplaygameswithher.D、Peoplealwaysaskedherembarrassingquestions.标准答案：A知识点解析：本题考查细节理解能力。根据文中第二段可知，因为她的外貌，她成了小伙伴嘲笑的对象，被称作“妖怪”，所以总想象别人都瞧不起她。64、Whydidthewriter’smumsay"Holdyourheaduphigh"toher?A、Totellhertobecareful.B、Tohelpherhidetheshame.C、Tostopherfromgettinghurt.D、Tomakehermoreconfident.标准答案：D知识点解析：本题考查上下文理解能力。根据文中第二段至第四段可知，作者的妈妈是在鼓励她，让她建立信心。65、Fromthestory,wecanknowthat_________.A、thewriterunderstoodthesayingverywellasachildB、thewriterfeltlikeeveryoneelseinhighschoolC、thewriterislivingwithawarmandbraveheartnowD、thewriterhasdeepcompassionforothersallherlife标准答案：C知识点解析：本题考查细节理解能力。根据文中倒数第二段“Ihadfacedhardtimes，andlearnednotonlytobeconfidentbutalsotohavedeepcompassionforothers．”一句可知，作者现在自信了且对其他人充满同情。66、Thepassageismainlyabout_________.A、whatthewriterexperiencedwhenshewas15B、whatthewriterdidtoshowthanksformum’sgiftC、howthewriterchangedherselfwithmum’sloveD、howthewriterbecameconfidentwithhergreatefforts标准答案：C知识点解析：本题考查主旨概括能力。综合全文大意可知，作者是在母爱的鼓励和感召下建立了自信。一、完形填空(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)Peopledonotanalyzeeveryproblemtheymeet.Sometimestheytrytorememberasolutionfromthelasttimetheyhada【C1】________problem.Theyoftenaccepttheopinionorideasofotherpeople.Othertimestheybegintoactwithout【C2】________Theytrytofindasolutionbytrialanderror.However,whenallofthesemethods【C3】________,thepersonwithaproblemhastostartanalyzing.Therearesix【C4】________inanalyzingaproblem.【C5】________,thepersonmustrecognizethatthereisaproblem.Forexample,Sam'sbicycleisbroken,andhecannotrideittoclassasheusuallydoes.Sammust【C6】________thatthereisaproblemwithhisbicycle.Next,thepersonmust【C7】________theproblem.BeforeSamcanrepairhisbicycle,hemustknowwhyitdoesnotwork.Forexample,hemust【C8】________thepartsthatarewrong.Nowthepersonmustlookfor【C9】________thatwillmaketheproblemclearerandleadto【C10】________solutions.Forexample,supposeSam【C11】________thathisbikedoesnotworkbecausethereissomethingwrongwiththebrakes.【C12】________,hecanlookinhisbicyclerepairbookandreadaboutbrakes,talktohisfriendsatthebikeshop,orlookathisbrakescarefully.After【C13】________theproblem,thepersonshouldhaveseveralsuggestionsforapossiblesolution.TakeSamasanexample【C14】________,hissuggestionsmightbe:tightenorloosenthebrakes;buynewbrakesandchangetheoldones.Intheend,one【C15】________seemstobethesolutiontotheproblem.Sometimesthe【C16】________ideacomesquite【C17】________becausethethinkersuddenlyseessomethingina【C18】________way.Sam,forexample,suddenlyseesthereisapieceofchewinggumstucktoabrake.Heimmediatelyhitsonthesolutiontohisproblem;hemust【C19】________thebrake.Finallythesolutionis【C20】________Samdoesitandfindshisbicycleworksperfectly.Inshorthehassolvedtheproblem.67、【C1】A、seriousB、usualC、similarD、common标准答案：C知识点解析：人们不总是对遇到的每一个问题进