2021-2022学年陕西省安康市六校联考高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

2021-2022学年陕西省安康市六校联考高二上学期期末考试英语试题总分：150分考试时长：120分钟第一部分：听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhendoesthemanwanttomeetMr.Clark?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.2.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.Gotothebank.B.TakeatriptoCalifornia.C.Lendsomemoneytotheman.3.Whatdoestheboythinkofhisparents?A.Open-minded.B.Generous.C.Strict.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whichdresstobuy.B.Howtochooseadress.C.Whattoweartotheparty.5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atarestaurant.B.Atasupermarket.C.Atthewoman’shouse.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给岀5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Seeafilm.B.Visitapark.C.Goshopping.7.Whichbuswillthewomantake?A.Busnumber112.B.Busnumber113.C.Busnumber153.听第7段材料，回答第8至9小题。8.Whatworriesthemanatfirst?A.Hecan’tenjoyhistripwithpainfulfeet.B.Hehasnotimetotravelwithhisfamily.C.Hedoesn’twanttovisitParisthissummer.9.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Visitanothercity.B.Takeaboattrip.C.Goonawalktour.听第8段材料，回答第10至12小题。10.Forwhomdoesthemanwanttorentaflat?A.Himself.B.Hisfamily.C.Heandhisfriends.11.Whatistheman’sjob?A.Heisacollegestudent.B.Heworksinacarfactory.C.Heworksinthecentralbank.12.Howmanybedroomsdoesthemanprefertohave?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.听第9段材料，回答第13至16小题。13.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inatheater.B.Inastudio.C.Inacinema.14.WhatdoesPeterthinkofclassicalplays?A.Theyareboring.B.Theyarechallenging.C.Theyarewonderful.15.WhathelpsPeterrememberthewordsinaplay?A.Thetalenthewasbornwith.B.Thetraininghegotatuniversity.C.Theexperiencehegainedonstage.16.HowdoesPeterfeelaboutwatchinghisperformancesonTV?A.Satisfied.B.Embarrassed.C.Disappointed.听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题。17.Whodidthespeakergoonacookerycoursewith?A.Hercousin.B.Hersister.C.Hermother.18.Whichcoursedidthespeakerchoose?A.Theone-daycourse.B.Thethree-daycourse.C.Theone-weekcourse.19.Whatsurprisedthespeakerwhenshestartedhercourse?A.Thecoursewaspopular.B.Thereweremanyteenagers.C.Manyteachersweretheretohelp.20.WhichplacedidthespeakervisitA.Arestaurant.B.Amarket.C.Asupermarket.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AJourneyBackinTimewithScholarsClassicalProvence(13days)JourneythroughthebeautifulcountrysideofProvence，France，withProf.OriZ.Soltes.Wewillvisitsomeofthebest-preservedRomanmonumentsintheworld.OurtouralsoincludesachancetowalkinthefootstepsofVanGoghandGauguin.Fieldsofflowers,tile-roofed(瓦屋顶)villagesandtastymealsenrichthiswonderfulexperience.SouthernSpain(15days)Spainhaslovelywhitetownsandthescent(芳香)oforanges，butitisalsoatreasuryofancientremainsincludingthecitiesleftbytheGreeks，RomansandArabs.AswetravelsouthfromMadridwithProf.RonaldMessiertohistoricToledo，RomanMeridaandintoAndalucia,weexplorehistoricalmonumentsandarchitecture.China’sSacredLandscapes(21days)DiscovertheChinaof“pastages,”itswalledcities，templesandmountainscenerywithProf.RobertThorp.Highlights(精彩之处)includeChina’smostsacredpeaksatMountTaiandHangzbou’srollinghills，waterwaysandpeacefultemples.WewillwanderintraditionalsmalltownsandendourtourwithanexceptionalmuseuminShanghai.Tunisia(17days)JoinProf.PedarFossonourin-depthTunisiantour.TourhighlightsincludetheRomancityofDougga，theundergroundNumidiancapitalatBullaRegia,RomanSbeitlaandtheremoteareasaroundTataouineandMatmata，uiqueforundergroundcities.OurjourneytakesustopicturesqueBerbervillagesandlovelybeaches.1.WhatcanvisitorsseeinbothClassicalProvenceandSouthernSpain？A.Historicalmonuments. B.Fieldsofflowers.C.VanGogh’spaintings. D.Greekbuildings.2.WhichcountryisProf.Thorpmostknowledgeableabout？A.France. B.Spain. C.China. D.Tunisia.3.WhichofthefollowinghighlighttheTunisiantour？A.Whitetowns. B.Undergroundcities. C.Tile-roofedvillages. D.Rollinghills.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个国家中，那些可以让人们回顾过去的著名景点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一部分的Wewillvisitsomeofthebest-preservedRomanmonumentsintheworld.(我们将参观一些世界上保存最完好的罗马建筑遗迹)和第二部分的weexplorehistoricalmonumentsandarchitecture.(我们探索历史遗迹和建筑)可知，在ClassicalProvence和SouthernSpain游客们可以参观历史遗迹。A.Historicalmonuments（历史遗迹）符合以上说法，故选A项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第三部分的China'sSacredLandscapes(21days)(中华神山21天)和DiscovertheChinaof''pastages'',itswalledcities,templesandmountainscenerywithProfRobertThorp.HighlightsincludeChina'smostsacredpeaksatMountTaiandHangzhou'srollinghills,waterwaysandpeacefultemples(和Robert教授一起发现中国的过去，有墙的城市、寺庙和山景。精彩之处包括中国最神圣的泰山之巅，杭州起伏的群山、运河和宁静的寺庙)可知，去中国的神山之行总共有27天，而且Thorp对中国的名山非常了解。由此推测Thorp在这四个国家里最了解中国。C.China(中国)符合以上说法，故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第四部分的TourhighlightsincludetheRomancityofDougga,theundergroundMumidiancapitalatBullaRegia,RomanSbeitlaandtheremoteareasaroundTaraounineandMatmata,uniqueforundergroundcities.(突尼斯的旅游亮点包括罗马城市Dougga，地下城市Mumidian,它是BullaRegia的首府，RomanSbeitla以及在Taraounine和Matmata附近的区域，它们是独特的地下城市)可知，突尼斯的旅游亮点是地下城市。B.Undergroundcities(地下城市)符合以上说法，故选B项。BWeallneedVitamin(维生素)Dbecauseithelpstobuildandkeepstrongbones.Alackofitcanleadtosomebonediseases.Asstudiesshow,sunlightisgreatformakingVitaminD.Whenyou’reoutdoors,yourbodywillcreatetheVitaminDyouneedfromdirectsunlightonyourskin.InordertogetenoughVitaminD,youshouldget10-30minutesofsunlightatatime,severaltimesaweek.However,peoplewithdarkerskinmayneedalittlemoretimethanthis.Besides,yourexposure(暴露)timeinthesunlightshoulddependonhowsensitive(敏感)yourskinistosunlight.Toomuchsunlightcanbedangerous,foritmaycausesomebadresults,includingsunburn,eyedamage,andskinproblems.Ifyouhavetostayinthesunlightforalongtime,youshouldbecarefulnottoletsunlighthurtyourskin,sotakecaretoprotectyourskinwithsunscreenbeforeitstartstoturnred.Inaword,yourabilitytomakeVitaminDfromsunlightdependsonthetimeofday,yourskincolor,whereyouliveandsoon.KeepthoseinmindwhenyougooutforVitaminDfromsunlight.4.WhydopeopleneedVitaminDaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Tokeeptheirhairhealthy. B.Tomaketheirteethwhite.C.Tomaketheirfacespretty. D.Tokeeptheirbonesstrong.5.WecaninferthatourbodycreatesVitaminDby_______________.A.doingsomeexercise B.losingmuchweightC.stayinginthesunlight D.walkinginthemoonlight6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sunscreen”inParagraph2probablymean?A.防晒霜 B.防水服 C.防尘罩 D.防腐剂7.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Astorybook. B.Atelephonebook.CAhealthmagazine. D.Amusicmagazine.【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了，一项研究表明，阳光有助于维生素D的生成，但你从阳光中提取维生素D的能力取决于一天中的时间、你的肤色、你居住的地方等等【4题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的“WeallneedVitamin(维生素)Dbecauseithelpstobuildandkeepstrongbones.(我们都需要维生素D，因为它有助于建立和保持强壮的骨骼)”可知，人们需要维生素D来保持骨骼强壮。故选D项。【5题详解】推理判断题。由第一段中的“Asstudiesshow,sunlightisgreatformakingVitaminD.Whenyou’reoutdoors,yourbodywillcreatetheVitaminDyouneedfromdirectsunlightonyourskin.(研究表明，阳光有助于维生素D的生成。当你在户外时，你的身体会通过阳光直射皮肤来生成所需的维生素D)”和第二段中的“InordertogetenoughVitaminD,youshouldget10-30minutesofsunlightatatime,severaltimesaweek.(为了获得足够的维生素D，你应该一次摄入10-30分钟的阳光，一周几次)”可知，人们可以通过晒太阳获得维生素D，说明我们的身体通过呆在阳光下产生维生素D。故选C项。6题详解】词句猜测题。由第二段中的“Ifyouhavetostayinthesunlightforalongtime,youshouldbecarefulnottoletsunlighthurtyourskin,sotakecaretoprotectyourskinwithsunscreenbeforeitstartstoturnred.(如果你必须在阳光下呆很长时间，你应该小心不要让阳光伤害你的皮肤，所以在皮肤开始变红之前要小心用sunscreen保护你的皮肤)”可知，只有“防晒霜”才能保护你的皮肤，sunscreen意为“防晒霜”。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。由第一段中的“Asstudiesshow,sunlightisgreatformakingVitaminD.Whenyou’reoutdoors,yourbodywillcreatetheVitaminDyouneedfromdirectsunlightonyourskin.(研究表明，阳光有助于维生素D的生成。当你在户外时，你的身体会通过阳光直射皮肤来生成所需的维生素D)”和最后一段中的“KeepthoseinmindwhenyougooutforVitaminDfromsunlight.(当你在阳光下摄入维生素D时，请记住这些)”可知，文章主要讲维生素D对身体有好处，阳光有助于维生素D的生成，获得维生素D的方法和注意事项，是有关健康类的文章，本文可能出自“一本健康杂志”。故选C项。CIfConfucius(孔子）werestillalivetodayandcouldcelebratehisSeptember28birthdaywithabigcake,therewouldbealotofcandles.He’dneedafanorastrongwindtohelphimputthemout.WhilemanypeopleinChinawillrememberConfuciusonhisspecialday,fewpeopleintheUnitedStateswillgivehimapassingthought.

It’snothingpersonal.

MostAmericansdon’tevenrememberthebirthdaysoftheirownnationalheroes.Butthisdoesn’tmeanthatAmericansdon’tcareaboutConfucius.

InmanywayshehasbecomeabridgethatforeignersmustcrossiftheywanttoreachadeeperunderstandingofChina.Inthepasttwodecades,theChinesestudiesprogramshavegainedhugepopularityinWesternuniversities.Morerecently,theChinesegovernmenthassetupConfuciusInstitutesinmorethan80countries.

TheseschoolsteachbothChineselanguageandculture.

ThemaincoursesofChinesecultureusuallyincludedChineseart,historyandphilosophy(哲学).SomesocialscientistssuggestthatWesternersshouldtakeadvantagesoftheancientChinesewisdomtomakeupforthedrawbacksofWesternersphilosophy.

StudentsintheUnitedStates,atthesametime,areracingtolearnChinese.

SotheywillbereadyforlifeinaworldwhereChinaisanequalpowerwiththeUnitedStates.

BusinessmenwhohopetomakemoneyinChinaarereadingbooksaboutConfuciustounderstandtheirChinesecustomers.Sotheoldthinker’sideasarestillaliveandwell.TodayChinaattractstheWestmorethanever,anditwillneedmoreteacherstointroduceConfuciusandChineseculturetotheWest.Asfortheoldthinker,hewon’tsoonbeforgottenbypeopleintheWest,evenifhisbirthdayis.8.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyintendedtodo?A.ToprovidesomekeyfactsaboutConfucius.B.Toattractthereaders’interestinthesubject.C.Toshowgreatrespectfortheancientthinker.D.Toprovethepopularityofmodernbirthdaycelebrations.9.WhatcanwelearnabouttheAmericanstudentsinParagraph4?A.TheyhaveagreatinterestinstudyingChinese.B.TheytrytogethighscoresintheirChineseexams.C.TheytakeanactivepartinfierceChinesecompetitions.D.TheyfightforachancetounderstandChinesecustomers.10.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ForgottenWisdominAmerica B.HugeFansoftheChineseLanguageC.ChineseCultureforWesterners D.OldThinkerwithaBigFuture11.Whereisthepassagemostlikelytoappear?A.Inabiography. B.Inahistorypaper.C.Inanewspaper. D.Inaphilosophytextbook.【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述了西方学生学习中国的文化的现象，并告诉我们中国古代伟大的思想家孔子的思想仍然受到人们的追捧。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“IfConfucius(孔子）werestillalivetodayandcouldcelebratehisSeptember28birthdaywithabigcake,therewouldbealotofcandles.He’dneedafanorastrongwindtohelphimputthemout.（如果孔子今天还活着，可以用一个大蛋糕来庆祝他在9月28日的生日，会有很多蜡烛。他需要一把扇子或一阵大风来帮他扑灭它们。）”可知，第一段说明孔子如果还活着的话那么岁数就很大，是为了吸引读者的注意力，让读者继续读下去，故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的“Inthepasttwodecades,theChinesestudiesprogramshavegainedhugepopularityinWesternuniversities.（在过去的20年里，中国研究项目在西方大学里非常受欢迎。）”和“StudentsintheUnitedStates,atthesametime,areracingtolearnChinese.（与此同时，美国的学生也在竞相学习汉语。）”可知，美国学生对中国文化很感兴趣。故选A。【10题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段的“InmanywayshehasbecomeabridgethatforeignersmustcrossiftheywanttoreachadeeperunderstandingofChina.（在很多方面，他已经成为了一座桥梁，如果外国人想要更深入地了解中国，他们必须通过这座桥梁。）”及倒数第二段的“TodayChinaattractstheWestmorethanever,anditwillneedmoreteacherstointroduceConfuciusandChineseculturetotheWest.（今天，中国比以往任何时候都更吸引西方，它将需要更多的教师向西方介绍孔子和中国文化。）”可知，本文主要向我们介绍了孔子思想对西方的影响，以及将来可能产生的影响，因此最好的题目是D选项“OldThinkerwithaBigFuture（有远大未来的老思想家）”，故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的“Morerecently,theChinesegovernmenthassetupConfuciusInstitutesinmorethan80countries.（最近，中国政府在80多个国家建立了孔子学院。）”及“StudentsintheUnitedStates,atthesametime,areracingtolearnChinese.（与此同时，美国的学生也在竞相学习汉语。）”可知，本文是在讲现在孔子思想对西方的影响，因此本文很可能出现在报纸上，故选C。DThere’snothingsadderthanreadingaboutalostchildinthenewspaperorseeingthestoryofachildgonemissingonthenews.FortunatelyforusasparentsthereisawaytoavoidthistypeoftragedythroughGPStrackingforchildren.Globalpositioningsystemtechnologycanmakeitsothatweneednotworryaboutourchildrenbeinglostasmuchasweusedtointhepast.GPSsystemsforkidsaresmalldevicesthatcanbewornorimplanted(嵌入)inawatchorattachedtothechild’sclothingorbackpack.Itwillthendeliverinformationtoyouaboutthechild’slocationatalltimesprovidingyouwithpeaceofmind.TheGPSsystemscanbeprogrammedtosendinformationinintervals(间隔)asshortas15seconds.Youcanimaginehowmuchmorerelaxedyouwouldbewhenyou’reabletolog(登录)intoyourcomputeratanytimeandknowwithinseveralyardsexactlywhereyourchildis.SomeoftheGPSkidsunitsevenhaveapanicbuttonthatthechildcanpushtosendanimmediatealertincaseofanemergency.ThisnotificationwillgobothtoyouandtotheGPStrackingservicesothatauthoritiescanbealerted.ForsmallchildrentheGPStrackingdevicecanbeassmallasawatchandwillrunonbatteries(电池)forupto24hoursbeforeneedingtoberecharged.Forolderchildrenyoucanevenplaceadeviceintheircartomonitortheirdrivinghabitsandwheretheyaredriving.PersonalGPSunitsforkidsarenotcheapandthesmallerthedevicethehighertheprice.Canyoureallysaythatanythingistooexpensivewhendiscussingthesafetyandwellbeingofyourchildren?InadditiontothecostofthedeviceyouwillalsoneedtopayafeetotheGPStrackingservice.IntheworldweliveinsometimesitisdifficulttobetoosafeandtheseGPSkidssystemscanprovidemanyparentswithaddedpeaceofmind.12.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanwelearnaboutGPSsystemsforkids?A.ThebiggerdevicesofGPSunitsforkidsusuallycostmore.B.Theyaredeviceswhichcanhelpchildrenrecognizethedirection.C.Theyaresmalldevicesthroughwhichparentscanknowwherethechildis.D.ChildrencansendinformationthroughGPSsystemsforkidsonlyonceaday.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“notification”inParagraph3mean?A.Signal. B.Plan.C.Letter. D.Machine.14.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.GPSsystemsforkidsareverycheapforordinarypeople.B.GPSsystemsforkidsshouldbemadesmallerinsize.C.GPSsystemsforkidsneedmoreadvancedbatteries.D.GPSsystemsforkidsaregoodvalueformoney.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Kidssafetyproblems.B.GPSsystemsusedineducationforkids.C.GPSsystemsforkids.D.GlobalPositioningSystemTechnology.【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是儿童GPS追踪系统。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“GPSsystemsforkidsaresmalldevicesthatcanbewornorimplantedinawatchorattachedtothechild’sclothingorbackpack.Itwillthendeliverinformationtoyouaboutthechild’slocationatalltimesprovidingyouwithpeaceofmind.（儿童GPS系统是一种小型设备，可以佩戴或植入手表，或附着在孩子的衣服或背包上。然后，它会随时将孩子的位置信息传递给你，让你安心。）”可知，儿童GPS系统是一种小型设备，家长可以通过它知道孩子在哪里。故选C。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段的“SomeoftheGPSkidsunitsevenhaveapanicbuttonthatthechildcanpushtosendanimmediatealertincaseofanemergency.（一些儿童GPS设备甚至有一个恐慌按钮，孩子可以按下它，在紧急情况下发送即时警报。）”可知，notification指的是设备发出的警报信号，因此notification意为“信号”，即Signal，故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Canyoureallysaythatanythingistooexpensivewhendiscussingthesafetyandwellbeingofyourchildren?（在讨论孩子的安全和健康时，你真的能说任何事情都太贵了吗?）”和“IntheworldweliveinsometimesitisdifficulttobetoosafeandtheseGPSkidssystemscanprovidemanyparentswithaddedpeaceofmind.（在我们生活的世界里，有时很难做到太安全，这些GPS儿童系统可以为许多父母提供额外的安心。）”可推知，为孩子设计的GPS系统是物有所值的，故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“FortunatelyforusasparentsthereisawaytoavoidthistypeoftragedythroughGPStrackingforchildren.Globalpositioningsystemtechnologycanmakeitsothatweneednotworryaboutourchildrenbeinglostasmuchasweusedtointhepast.（幸运的是，作为父母，有一种方法可以避免这种悲剧，那就是对孩子进行GPS追踪。全球定位系统技术可以让我们不必像过去那样担心我们的孩子会迷路。）”可知，本文主要介绍的是儿童GPS追踪系统，即GPSsystemsforkids，故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youmayhavegrownuplivingwithsistersandbrothers,orthismaybeyourfirsttimesharingyourlivingspacewithsomeoneelse.___16___However,itcanalsobeagreatpartofyourcollegeexperience.Followthesetipstomakesureyouandyourroommatekeepthingspleasantandsupportivethroughouttheyear.Beclearfromthebeginning.Maybeyouhateitwhensomeoneinterruptsyouwhenyouaresleepingeverymorning.Maybeyouneedtenminutestoyourselfbeforetalkingtoanyoneafteryouwakeup.___17___It’snotfairtoexpecthimorhertopickuponthemrightaway,andcommunicatingwhatyouneedisoneofthebestwaystogetridofproblemsbeforetheybecomeproblems.___18___Thismayseemsimple,butit’sprobablyoneofthebiggestreasonswhyroommatesexperienceconflicts.Don’tyouthinkhe’llmindifyouborrowhisshoesforaquicksoccergame?Forallyouknow,youjuststeppedoveranuncrossableline.Don’tborrow,use,ortakeanythingwithoutgettingpermissionfirst.Beopentochange.Youshouldexpecttolearnandgrowandchangeduringyourtimeatschool.___19___Asthetermprogresses,realizethingswillchangeforbothofyou.Becomfortableaddressingthingsthatunexpectedlycomeup,settingnewrules,andbeingflexibletoyourchangingenvironment.FollowtheGoldenRule.___20___Nomatterwhatyourrelationshipisattheendoftheyear,youcantakecomfortknowingyouactedlikeanadultandtreatedyourroommatewithrespect.A.Respectyourroommate’sthings.B.Letyourroommateknowaboutyourpreferences.C.Treatyourroommatelikeyou’dliketobetreated.D.Livingwitharoommateisreallyawonderfulthing.E.Havingaroommatesurelyhasitschallenges.F.Youshouldcorrectyourbadhabitsfirst.G.Andthesameshouldhappentoyourroommate,ifallgoeswell.【答案】16.E17.B18.A19.G20.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要讲述跟室友相处应该注意的几件事，因为大学时期拥有室友和与室友相处是大部分人都会经历的一件事，不管愿意还是不愿意，我们都应该抱有一个良好的态度去对待大学的寝室生活，与室友友好相处。【16题详解】根据下文However,itcanalsobeagreatpartofyourcollegeexperience.(然而，它也可以成为你大学生活的重要组成部分)可知，此处应该是与下文所表达的意思相反。由此可知，E.Havingaroommatesurelyhasitschallenges.(有一个室友肯定有它的挑战)符合题意。故选E。17题详解】根据下文It’snotfairtoexpecthimorhertopickuponthemrightaway,andcommunicatingwhatyouneedisoneofthebestwaystogetridofproblemsbeforetheybecomeproblems.(期望他或她能马上注意到这些问题是不公平的，在问题变成问题之前，沟通你所需要的是解决问题的最好方法之一)可知，此处在讲述消除问题的方式。由此可知，B.Letyourroommateknowaboutyourpreferences.(让你的室友知道你的喜好)符合题意。故选B。18题详解】本段主要是讲室友之间的冲突大多是因为有没有尊重室友，比如你想要借室友的鞋去踢球，但首先你得先征求室友的同意，如果没有，那么就不要拿别人的东西。A.Respectyourroommate’sthings.(尊重你室友的东西)适合做本段主旨。故选A。【19题详解】根据上文Youshouldexpecttolearnandgrowandchangeduringyourtimeatschool.(你应该期望在学校里学习、成长和改变)及下文Asthetermprogresses,realizethingswillchangeforbothofyou.(当学期进行时，要意识到你们两个都会改变)可知，不仅是你想改变，而且你的室友也想。由此可知，G.Andthesameshouldhappentoyourroommate,ifallgoeswell.(如果一切顺利，你的室友也会如此)能够承上启下。故选G。【20题详解】根据下文Nomatterwhatyourrelationshipisattheendoftheyear,youcantakecomfortknowingyouactedlikeanadultandtreatedyourroommatewithrespect.(不管年末你们的关系如何，只要知道自己表现得像个成年人，尊重室友，你就会感到安慰)可知，既然你希望自己被尊重，首先应该尊重别人。由此可知，C.Treatyourroommatelikeyou’dliketobetreated.(像你希望被对待一样对待你的室友)符合题意。故选C。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Oneday,aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandaskedhisstudentstoprepareforasurprisetest.Theywaitedanxiouslyattheirdesksforthetesttobegin.Theprofessor____21____thequestionpapers,withthetextfacingdownasusual.____22____hehandedthemallout,heaskedhisstudentsto____23____thepageandbegin.Toeveryone’ssurprise,therewereno____24____,justablackdot(点)inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessor,seeingtheexpressiononeveryone’sface,toldthemthefollowing:“Iwantyoutowritewhatyou____25____there.”Thestudents,____26____,gotstartedontheinexplicable(令人费解的)task.Attheendoftheclass,theprofessor____27____alltheanswerpapersandstartedreadingeachoneofthemaloudinfrontofallthestudents.Allofthem,withno____28____,describedtheblackdot,tryingtoexplainitspositioninthemiddleofthesheet,etc.Afterallhadbeen____29____,theclassroomwassilent,theprofessorbegantoexplain:“I’mnotgoingtogradethis.I____30____wantedtogiveyousomethingtothinkabout.Noonewroteaboutthe____31____partofthepaper.Everyonefocusedontheblackdot,andthesamehappensinour____32____.Wehaveawhitepapertoobserveand____33____,butwealwaysfocusonthedarkspots.Ourlifeisa____34____giventouswithloveandcareandwealwayshave____35____tocelebrate:naturerenewingitselfeveryday,ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthat____36____ourlivelihoodandthemiraclesweseeeveryday.____37____,weinsistonfocusingonlyonthedarkspots:thehealthissuesthatbotherus,thelackofmoney,the____38____relationshipwithcolleagues,the____39____withafriend,andetc.Thedarkspotsarevery____40____comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives,buttheyaretheonesthatpolluteourminds.”21.A.handedout B.turnedup C.referredto D.pointedat22.A.Since B.Until C.If D.After23.A.fold B.turn C.open D.use24.A.exercises B.choices C.questions D.scores25.A.remember B.imagine C.study D.see26.A.surprised B.confused C.curious D.displeased27.A.collected B.finished C.marked D.selected28.A.excuse B.doubt C.exception D.explanation29.A.said B.answered C.returned D.read30.A.also B.just C.even D.finally31.A.big B.black C.beautiful D.white32.A.lives B.classrooms C.colleges D.studies33.A.send B.keep C.enjoy D.show34.A.burden B.gift C.pressure D.lesson35.A.reasons B.time C.freedom D.festivals36.A.threatens B.ruins C.provides D.changes37.A.However B.Therefore C.Besides D.Moreover38.A.close B.complicated C.special D.strong39.A.stay B.contact C.satisfaction D.disappointment40.A.dark B.round C.small D.dirty【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.C25.D26.B27.A28.C29.D30.B31.D32.A33.C34.B35.A36.C37.A38.B39.D40.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲了教授让学生根据一张白纸上的一个黑点来表述自己所以看到的东西，结果所有的学生都只关注到黑点，而忽视了白色的部分，通过这次测试，教授想告诉学生，黑点只是生活中小小的一部分，不要过多的关注它，而应该多看看生活中的白色的部分，这样生活才会变的更好。【21题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：教授分发考卷，试卷像往常一样朝下。A.handedout分发；B.turnedup出现；C.referredto指的是；D.pointedat指着。根据后文“hehandedthemallout”可知，这里指教授分发试卷。故选A。【22题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他把试卷都发完后，让学生翻开试卷开始做题。A.Since自从；B.Until直到；C.If如果；D.After在……之后。根据后文“heaskedhisstudentsto3thepageandbegin.”可知，只有在试卷分发完后，学生才会开始做题。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.fold折叠；B.turn翻；C.open开；D.use使用。根据前文“withthetextfacingdownasusual.”和空后动词begin可知，因为试卷是朝下的，所以此处指学生翻开试卷，开始做题。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令大家吃惊的是，试卷上没有问题，只有在纸中央的一个黑点。A.exercises练习；B.choices选择；C.questions问题；D.scores分数。由后文“justablackdot(点)inthecenterofthepage.”可知，试卷上没有问题，只有一个黑点。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我要你们把看到的写下来。A.remember记得；B.imagine想象；C.study学习；D.see看见。根据后文“Everyonefocusedontheblackdot”可知，教授想想学生们写所看到的东西。故选D。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学生们很困惑，开始了一项令人费解的任务。A.surprised感到吃惊的；B.confused感到困惑的；C.curious好奇的；D.displeased不高兴的。根据后文“gotstartedontheinexplicable(令人费解的)task.”可知，此处在说“学生感到困惑”，开始做这费解的任务。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：课结束时，教授把所有的试卷收起来，开始在全班同学面前大声朗读每份试卷。A.collected收集；B.finished完成；C.marked标记；D.selected挑选。根据常识空前“Attheendoftheclass”可在，因为要下课了，所以此处指教授收了答题卷。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们无一例外地描述了那个黑点，试图解释它在纸张中间的位置，等等。A.excuse借口；B.doubt怀疑；C.exception例外；D.explanation解释。根据后文“describedtheblackdot,tryingtoexplainitspositioninthemiddleofthesheet,etc.”可知，因为大家都描述了那个黑点，所以此处需用名词exception，表示没有例外。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：读完后，教室里一片寂静，教授开始解释……。A.said说；B.answered回答；C.returned返回；D.read阅读。根据前文“startedreadingeachoneofthemaloudinfrontofallthestudents.”可知，此处指教授读完了学生的卷子。故选D。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我只是想让你好好想想。A.also也；B.just仅仅，只是；C.even甚至；D.finally最后。根据前文“I’mnotgoingtogradethis.”可知，教授不想给学生打成绩，所以此处需用副词just，加强语气，表示只是想让学生思考一些事情。故选B。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有人写关于纸的白色部分的内容。A.big大的；B.black黑色的；C.beautiful美丽的；D.white白色的。根据后文“Everyonefocusedontheblackdot”可知，因为大家都关注黑点了，所以没有人关注纸白色的部分。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个人都关注着黑点，同样的事情也发生在我们的生活中。A.lives生活；B.classrooms教室；C.college大学；D.studies学习。根据后文“Ourlifeisa…”可知，我们都集中在黑点上，在生活中同样的事情也会发生。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们有一张白纸来观察和欣赏，但我们总是把焦点放在黑点上。A.send派，送；B.keep保持；C.enjoy欣赏；D.show出示，展示。根据前文动词“observe”可知，我们有一张白纸要观察和欣赏，但我们集中在黑点上。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的生命是上天赐予我们的礼物，充满了爱和关怀，我们总有理由庆祝:大自然每天都在更新，我们身边的朋友，为我们提供生计的工作，以及我们每天看到的奇迹。A.burden负担；B.gift礼物；C.pressure压力；D.lesson功课。根据后文“withloveandcare”可知，我们的生活就是给我们的爱和关心的礼物。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的生命是上天赐予我们的礼物，充满了爱和关怀，我们总有理由庆祝:大自然每天都在更新，我们身边的朋友，为我们提供生计的工作，以及我们每天看到的奇迹。A.reasons理由；B.time时间；C.freedom自由；D.festivals节日。根据后文“naturerenewingitselfeveryday,ourfriendsaroundus”可知，因为大自然每天都在更新，所以我们总是有理由庆祝。故选A。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.threatens威胁；B.ruins毁灭；C.provides提供，支撑；D.changes改变。根据空后“ourlivelihoodandthemiraclesweseeeveryday.”可知，此处需用动词provide，表示工作给我们提供生计。故选C。【37题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们坚持只关注那些黑点:困扰我们的健康问题、缺钱、与同事的复杂关系、对朋友的失望，等等。A.However然而，但是；B.Therefore所以；C.Besides除此之外，还有；D.Moreover而且。前文说我们没有关注试卷白色部分，空后说，我们总是关注黑暗的部分，前后表示转折关系，需用副词however。故选A。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们坚持只关注那些黑点:困扰我们的健康问题、缺钱、与同事的复杂关系、对朋友的失望，等等。A.close亲密的；B.complicated复杂的；C.special特殊的；D.strong强壮的。因为只关注到了生活中的黑点，所以此处表示我们和同事之间的复杂关系。故选B。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.stay待；B.contact接触；C.satisfaction满意；D.disappointment失望。因为只关注到了生活中的黑点，所以此处指对朋友的失望。故选D。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与我们生活中所拥有的一切相比，这些黑点是非常小的，但正是它们污染