高中英语语法填空和作文常用的固定搭配

中学英语常用固定搭配

、语法填空常考固定搭配

nextto挨着，靠近

Igotaplacenext________thewindow,soIhada

goodviewofthesidewalk.

bebasedon建立在…基础上

Itistheoperationalmodeofsharedbikes

________(base)onthesatellitenavigation(卫星

导航)system,electronicpaymentaswellasbig

datathathassurprisedtheworld.

playarolein在…中起作用

Aspartofitsplan,theWHOaskedgovernmentsto

considertherolefoodadvertisingplays________

encouragingpeopletoeatunhealthyfood.

both,•,and……和…都

Andthehutongtodayisfadingintotheshadefor

________touristsandlocalpeople.

neither…nor…既不…也不…

Neitherasingleperson________anytrafficwasin

sightatall.

either…or…要么…要么…

I'msuremostpeoplewouldsidewiththehonest

person._________weliveinthetruthorwelivein

lies.Truthsetsusfreeandliesleaveusinnothing

butmoretroubles.

comeinto产生；出现

existence

Xuanpaper,knownasoneoftheFourTreasuresof

theStudy,firstcameinto________(exist)inJing

CountyintheTangdynasty.

turnoff关掉

Afterturning_________alloftheirelectronic

devices,customersofRecharjliedowninthe

so-called“powernapcocoons”.

Itturnedout结果是

that…

Herememberedthathehadalsoboughtaweddingdress

from1948,and________turnedoutthatwasJane's

mother?sdress!

whether…or…不管…还是…

Therefore,________you'reanartloverorjust

lookingforafuntime,you'resuretofind

inspirationinLondon.

besatisfied对…感到满足

with

Self-confidentpeopletendtoseetheirlivesina

positivelightevenwhenthingsaren'tgoingso

well,andtheyaretypically(satisfy)with

theirlives.

besaidtodo据说是

Butboysinasingle-sexschool________(say)tobe

morelikelytogetinvolvedinculturalandartistic

activitiesthathelpdeveloptheiremotional

expressivenessthanthosetaughtalongsidegirls,

accordingtothefindingsofsomeresearchers.

Itissaid据说…

that…

It________(say)thatthefounderofLaosheTeahouse

startedhisbusinessbyservingstallteaforjust

twocentseach.

as+adj./adv.+as和・・・-^样・・・

TheancientChinesecharactersarenotasdistant

________theyaresupposedtobe.

inthefuture将来

In________future,hewillapplyancientChinese

characterstoeducationandthedevelopmentofgames

andapps.

take…asan以…为例

example

Takeplasticstraws(吸管)________anexample,we

oftenusethemwhenenjoyingacolddrinkwithour

lunchordinner.

agrowingnumber越来越多的

of

Thesedaysa________(grow)numberofpeoplewhoare

notofChineseoriginarejoiningin.

comeacross偶然遇见

ffanderthroughanytownonaweekendeveningand

there,sachanceyou'11come________musicians

sittingaroundplayingtraditionalfolkmusicon

theirbouzoukis.

runinto/across偶然遇见

Duringwintervacation,Ineverrun________my

classmates.

payavisitto访问；参观

MyhusbandandIwerepayingavisit________my

parentsinTucson.

setaside留出

Beforethisnationalparkproject,Chinahadset

________thousandsofnatureparks,forestsand

scenicareasasprotectedareas.

inpossessionof拥有；占有

Bytheageof15IwasfluentinEnglishandin

_________(possess)

ofathickAmericanaccent.

contributeto促成；造成

Inactivityandtheconsumptionofjunkfoodandsoft

drinkscontributed_________thegrowingnumberof

theoverweightyouthintheworld.

serveas用作；充当

Andobviouslythatfreighttrainserves_________a

verygoodvehiclefortheChinesemanufacturersand

mayhelprestorethebusinessconfidenceinside

China.

anumberof很多

________numberofstudieswarnthatnotsleeping

enoughcanaffectourabilitiestodoourjob.

whenitcomesto当提到

MyonlinefriendStevefrequentlycommentsonhow

fathersareoftennotincludedintheconversation

when________comestoparenting.

geton/along与…相处

with

Consideringthisphenomenon,IdecidedIwasgoing

tochangethewayIgoton________others.

define…as…把…定义为…

Thedictionarydefinestheheadachesimply________

“apaininthehead”.

applyto适用于

Thesameapplies________financialissues.

beginwith从…起先

Ajourneyofathousandmilesmustbegin________

asinglestep.

ratherthan而不是

Rather________travelingtheentirelengthofthe

SilkRoad,eachmerchanttradedgoodsalongone

sectionoftheroute,buyingtheminoneoasis（绿

洲）townandsellingtheminanother.

haveinfluence对…有影响

on

Ofallthese,Buddhism,whichcamefromIndia,had

thegreatestinfluence________Chineseculture.

awhole很多，大量

collectionof

TheSilkRoadwasnotonlyonesingleroad,but

________wholecollectionofroutesbywhichgoods

weretransportedbetweentheEastandtheWest.

lookinto调查，探讨

Intheearlyyearsofthelastcenturyforeign

explorersstartedtolook________thesestories,

andverysoonaninternationalracestartedforthe

arttreasuresoftheSilkRoad.

bythe+计量单位以…计算

Hugewallpaintings,sculpturesandpriceless

antiqueswerecarriedawayby________ton,and

todayareexhibitedinthemuseumsofadozen

countries.

belikelytodo可能会做某事

sth

ThemallisanotherplacewhereIamlikely

________(see)myclassmatesbeforeschoolstarts.

be对…有礼貌/没有礼貌

polite/impolite

to

Ifso,it'sveryimpolite_________thehostand

seniorswhoarepresentatthetable.

relatedto和・••有关

InChinese,somewordsrelated________dogshave

negativemeanings,suchas“Noivorycancomeout

ofadog'smouth.”

mistake…for…把…错认为…

Birds,whales,turtlesandotheranimalsoften

mistakeballoons________food,whichcandodamage

tothembecauseballoonscontainharmfulchemicals.

beregardedas被认为是

Thelionis_________(regard)asthekinginthe

animalworldsoitrepresentspower.

datebackto追溯到

Thefestival_________(date)backtotheHanDynasty

(206BC-AD220).

refertosthas把…称作…

EvenQixi_________(refer)toasthe“Chinese

Valentine'sDay"nowadays.

makethe充分利用

most/bestof

Thesemonthsarethelastchancetospendalotof

timeoutsidebeforewintercomes,soItrytomake

the_________ofit.

befacedwith面临，面对

Onceyouhavegottenyourtickets,you

_________(face)withtheproblemsofthetheater

itself.

one…another…————•••

Onegreatwaytodothisistomakesureyoulook

atthemoonthatday,weatherpermitting.________

waytocelebrateMoonDayistomakesomethingabout

themoon,likecuttingpapermoons.

getmarried结婚

Andsomepeopleevendecidetoget_________(marry)

withstrangers.

becauseof因为

Hesaidthesechildrenthinkexamsuccessisbecause

________genesandfamilybackground.

notany不再

more/longer

Thenwhenwearereallyold,whenwecannotmoveany

________,wecanbeproudofourachievementsthat

wehaveeverexperiencedinhappinessandwecansay

wehavenoregretinourlives.

compared与…相比

with/to

_________(compare)withpeopleintheWest,Chinese

peopleusedtoeatmoregrainandvegetables,but

lessmeat,whichisagoodeatinghabit.

oneof+复数名词…之一

Alocalboyisdetained(扣留)bythepolicefora

theft,andoneofhis________(friend)might

privatelysaytohimself:"Iwouldn'twanttobe

inhisshoesnow.”

takethelead领先

Overthecourseoffriendship,eventhebestpeople

makemistakes.Sometimes,itmaybebestifthe

wrongedpersontakes________leadandapologizes.

haveaneffect对…有影响

on

Thehardpartiskeepingtheconnectionsstrong

duringthenaturalupsanddownsthathaveaneffect

________allrelationships.

providesbwith给某人供应某物

sth

Andthemuseumismuchmorespaciousthancommunity

libraries,whichprovidesvisitors________amore

comfortableenvironmentforappreciatingart.

ona…day在…的一天

However,thereisoneupsideofgoingtoschool

______acoldwinterday:youmightbesmarter.

protectsb/sth爱护…免受…

fromdoingsth

Itsprofessionalsecurityguardsandadvanced

facilitiescanbetterprotectthosefamous

paintingsfrom_________(damage)orstolen.

inourdaily在我们的日常生活中

life

Whatrolesdoesitplay________ourdailylife

beworthdoing值得做

Ofcourse,theymustenrichourlives,whichcanmake

itpossibleforustogathermanydifferent

experiencesthatareworth________(remember)when

weareold.

foronething***,一方面，另一方面

foranother

Foronething,itcanprovideacolorfulplatform

toshowtheirtalent,for_________,itisauseful

waytoreleasetheirpressure.

infavorof赞成，支持

Inmyview,Iamgreatly________favorofthis

activity.

dosbafavor帮某人一个忙

Theolderyouget,themoreyouwillrealizealot

ofpeopleinthisworlddonotdeserveyourtime,

orfriendship.So,doyourself________favor.Let

themgo.

inpeace和平地；宁静地

Mostofusgoingtothemallwanttoshopandeat

_________peace.

dealwith处理

AsSenior3students,wehavetodeal_________some

grown-upproblemsandmakedecisionsbyourselves.

tobehonest醇厚说

Ihavelotsofplans.________(be)honest,I

haven?thadmuchofaholidayforthepast20years.

payavisitto参观

Ialsopaidavisit________Africalastyear.

giveup放弃

Imadeitalltheway!OnceIstartsomething,Inever

give________.

二、其它固定搭配

1.purchaseequipment选购装备

2.bewillingtodo乐于，情愿

3.takepatiencetodo有耐性去做

4.takeacourse选课，学一门课程

5.thedateof.・・的日期

6.preparationfor…为，••做准备

7.beabsentfrom缺席,不在场

8.beannoyedat…对..苦恼,为…而生气

9.beinchargeof主持，主管

10.keepone，sjob保住某人的工作

11.signupfor报名参与，注册

12.decidetodo确定去做，确定要

13.objecttodo反对,不同意

14.beemployedin受雇于，从事于

15.lookaway转移目光，把目光移开

16.frequentguest常客

17.changeinto把..变成，变为，转换成

18binewith和…结合,与…化合

19.beonsurface在表面

20.developinto渐渐形成

21.indegree程度，最大程度地

22.berelatedto与…有关，与…有关系

23.beassessmentof对…评估

24.seemstobe好像是，看来

25.beoppositeto在…的对面

26.besickatheart特别不快，特别悲观

27.kickthehabit戒掉嗜好

28.besupportedto支持

29.lineup排队，整队

30.beresponsiblefor负责，对,,,负责

31.involvein卷入，使参与

32.ontopof在…之上，除…之外

33.becomparedwith和…比起来,与…相比

34.aswellas和-*样，也

35.thecauseof...的缘由，的起因

36.plentyof很多的，大量的

37.oughttodo应当，应当

38.beexpectedtodo期望，预料

39.takeactiontodo实行行动

40.giverisetosth.引起，导致某事

41.haveaccessto有机会/权利/方法去…

42.beoptimisticabout对…感到乐观，乐观的

43.takesidein支持某一方，偏袒

44.onaverage平均

45pareto把…比作，相比

46.buildup建立，复兴

47.bebetteroffdoingsth.最好做某事

48.subjectto经验，遭遇

49.contributeto有助于，促成，贡献

50.narrowthegap缩短差距，缩小代沟

51.takepartin参与，参与活动

52.forawhile（一段）时间

53.takeastandon表明看法，宣布立场

54.chemicaldata化学数据

55.mutuallyexclusive相互排斥的

56.bedependentonsth.依靠某物

57.bepopularwith在...很受欢迎

58.belikelyto很有可能

59.declineto…下降到…

60.makeprogress前进，进步

61.encourage,,*to激励

62.thewayto去…的路

63.theratefor利率

64.planto安排,准备

65.lookforwardto(doing)盼望

66.benefitfrom从…得到好处

67.effectof…的影响，…的效果

68.pickup捡起，获得，好转

69.besuitablefor适合；胜任

70.makeacomplaint埋怨，投诉，提出投诉

71.befamiliarwith…通晓，熟识或通晓某事

72.dependon依靠

73.ringback回

74eintobeing发生，形成，产生

75.speedof以…的速度

76.passon传递，传授

77.takepartin参与，参与…活动

78.keepadiary写日记，坚持写日记

79.makeupof弥补，补偿

80binewith与…结合，联合

81.inorderto为了，从而

82.bewillingto情愿,乐于

83.payattentionto留意,留心

84.fullof充溢，堆满

85.beassociatedwith将…联系起来

86.touchoff触发，引起，激起

87.leadto导致，造成

88.beaccustomedto习惯于，适应于

89.connectwith与..相连，连接

90.insteadof而不是，替代

91.growup成长，长大成人

92.plentyof很多，大量的

93.tendto倾向于

94.varyby随着..改变

95.stayup熬夜，不睡觉

96.turnover移交，翻转，翻过来

97.depriveof剥夺，使失去

98.appealto求助于，引起，上诉

99.capacityfor…做…的实力

100.apartfrom除了…外（都），要不是

101.regardto考虑，顾与

102.acquireby通过..而获得

103.drivesb.crazy使某人发疯，把某人逼疯

104.inotherpartsof在…的另一个部分，在其他方面

105.getcloseto接近，靠近，与接近

106.accordingto依照，依据…所说，依据

107.admitto承认，许可进入，允许

108.playwith玩耍，和..一起玩

109.preventfrom防止，阻挡

110.translateforsb.为某人翻译

111.forawhile短暂，片刻

112.talentfor有…的天赋，有…的天才

113.traintobe…训练成…

114.remainas依旧是，仍视为

115.lightenupalittle放松一点

116.buildfor准备合成，建立

117.placeanorder订购，下订单，订货

118.makeacomplaint埋怨，投诉，提出投诉

119.benefitto有利于

120.aslongas只要

121.forthesakeof出于对…的原因，为了…起见

122.begoodatsth.擅长做某事

123.beabsentfrom缺席

124.beannoyedat对愤怒

125.beinchargeof负责

126.beavailabletosb.可被某人利用或得到

127.atone，sexpense由某人支付费用

128.beconcernedabout对...担忧

129.attribute…to…把..归因于

130.belikelytodosth.极有可能做某事

131.besickof厌恶

132.consistof包含

133.managetodo设法做某事

134.itiscrucialtodo...做某事很关键

135.warnsb.ofsth.警示某人

136.freesb.from使某人从..中解放出来

137.withrespectto在..方面

138.beinclinedto倾向于

139.haveclaimon对..拥有全部权、

140.intotal总数

141.justifydoing证明..合理

142.beusedto被用作

143.adaptto适应

144.contributeto贡献

145.haveaccessto可以利用

146.belessinclinedto不太情愿

147.beblamedforsth.应对某事负责任

148.applyfor申请

149.beharmfulto对..有害

150.besimilarto与..相像

151.dependon依靠

152.besubjectedto经受

153.sellout卖光，卖完

154.givepriorityto优先

155.bedecoratedwith用…修饰

156.falldown摔倒,跌倒

157.pickup取，拿某物

158.getmarriedwithsb.和某人结婚

159.talktosomeone与某人谈话

160.findout找出来

161.beyondone，sexpectation超出某人的预期

162.behonorof做..感到荣幸

163.carryout执行，实行

164.fillup填补，装满

165.nowandthen间或，有时

166.foralongtime一段时间

167.fallasleep入睡，睡着

168.enjoydoingsth.喜爱做某事

169.regard…as把..看作

170.payattentionto留意,重视

171.playa(an)•,,rolein扮演..角色

172.beawareof意识到

173.beassignedto被安排给…..归属于

174.adjustto调整，调整以适应

175.beessentialto对..必不行少

176.belikelyto倾向于，很有可能

177.seizeopportunity抓住机会

178.adaptto适应

179.runout用完，耗尽

180.makefor走向，前往，有助于・・.，导致

181.havedifficultyindoingsth.做某事有困难

182.tidyup整理,整理

183.assoonaspossible尽快

184.holdaparty举办晚会

185.gothrough经验

186.asksb.todo要求某人做某事

187.allowsb.todo允许