广州四中2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试题

2022-2023学年广东省广州四中教育集团七年级（下）期中英语试卷注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,本试卷和答题卡一并交回。请选出划线部分读音和其他三个不同的单词。1.A.chair B.change C.school D.beach2.A.fields B.lifts C.goods D.guides3.A.fly B.flower C.France D.floor4A.care B.bear C.hair D.here5.A.present B.plane C.practice D.pretty6.Marydoesn’tlikecats.Lucydoesn’tlikethem________.A.too B.either C.aswell D.aswellas7Franceisfamous________wine.Itismade________grapes.A.for;from B.for;of C.as;from D.as;of8.Peoplekeepcuttingdowntreesand______trees_____decreasing.A.thenumberof；is B.anumberof；are C.thenumberof；are D.anumberof；is9.Youcanvisitsciencemuseumswhenyouarefree.________.Theywillmotivate(激发)youtoaskquestionsandfindoutanswers.AButtheydon’tknowhowtoachievetheirdreamsB.AttheseplacesyoucanlearnmoreaboutscienceC.ItisdifficulttobecomeascientistD.Youmaybeboredwithscience10.—Whatdostudentsdoduringthespringbreak?—________,andtheydon’tneedtothinkaboutstudying!A.StudentsintheUSdon’thavetheirspringbreakB.NewterminAmericanschoolsbeginsasearlyasJanuaryC.MostAmericanschoolsgivestudentstwoweeksoffschoolD.TheyliketodomanythingsWhenitcomestoGuangzhou,whatplacesofinterestwillyouthinkof?Actually,thereare___11___famoustouristattractions（旅游景点）inGuangzhou.Amongthem,CantonTowerisprobablythemostfamous.Inmostpeople’seyes,itisnotonlyanewsymbol（标志）ofGuangzhou___12___alsoaworkofart.CantonToweristhehighesttowerinChinaandthesecondhighestTVtowerintheworldwithaheightof600meters.___13___youstandonthetopofthetower,youcangetabird’s-eyeviewofthePearlRiver.Visitorsare___14___intakingphotosofthecityatthetower.On25November,2005,workersstarted___15___thistower.In2010,thecolorfullightsofthetowerlitup___16___skyforthefirsttime.People___17___aboutfouryearsbuildingit.CantonTowerisinthecenterofGuangzhou.Itiseasy___18___therebybusorbyunderground.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthetower,youcansearchtheInternetfor___19___usefulinformationaboutit.Forexample,thereisa4Dcinemainitandthetowerisopenfrom9:30a.m.___20___10:30p.m.11.A.hundreds B.onehundreds C.hundredsof D.hundredof12.A.and B.or C.but D.so13.A.If B.Until C.Because D.Although14.A.interest B.interests C.interesting D.interested15.A.build B.built C.building D.tobuilding16.A.a B.an C./ D.the17.A.spend B.arespending C.spent D.willspend18.A.toget B.get C.gets D.getting19.A.afew B.little C.many D.more20.A.at B.to C.in D.onOneafternoon,Stephaniereturnedhomefromschool.Shecalledouttohermotherbut___21___answered.Thinkingthathermotherwasnotathome,Stephaniewentintothekitchentoseeif___22___wasready.However,therewasastrong___23___ofsmokeinthekitchen.Stephanie___24___andwassurprisedtoseethatthetowelnexttothestove(火炉)caughtfire.Herparentswerenotathome,soStephaniehadto___25___thefireburningherself.Sheturnedoffthestovequicklyandrantogetthefireextinguisher(灭火器)fromthelivingroombeforereturningtothekitchen.Afterthefirewasputout,Stephanieranbacktothelivingroom,pickedupthetelephoneandplannedtogivehermothera___26___.Atthatmoment,Mrs.Markscameoutofthebedroomwitha___27___lookonherface.AfterStephanietoldherwhathadhappened,shefelt___28___forfallingasleepwiththestovestillon.Mrs.MarksthankedStephaniefor___29___thefire.IfStephaniehadcomehomeanylater,thehousewouldhavebeeningreatdanger.Stephaniesaidshemustthankherfather,becausehe___30___hertousethefireextinguisher.21.A.nobody B.anybody C.somebody D.everybody22A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner D.housework23.A.sound B.smell C.taste D.sense24.A.wokeup B.fellasleep C.gotdown D.lookedaround25.A.finish B.keep C.stop D.watch26.A.kiss B.call C.ride D.towel27.A.sad B.bored C.sleepy D.serious28.A.cheerful B.sorry C.proud D.happy29.A.puttingup B.puttingout C.lookingup D.lookingout30.A.needed B.told C.wanted D.taughtGaoZiren,a61-yearoldteacher,hassomethingwrongwithhisleftleg.Althoughhecan’twalkwell,hehasbeenateacherinavillageformorethan40years.Hewasbornintoafamilyinthetown.Whenhewasoneyearold,Gaowasunabletowalklikeothersafterhavingpolio(小儿麻痹症),buthedidn’tgiveup.Hetriedhisbesttofinishhisstudiesinhighschool.Gaostartedhisteachingin1977.Atthattime,someoneinthevillageinvitedhimtobeateacherinthevillagebecauseoneofthetwoteachersthereleft.Gaodecidedtobeateacherbecauseheknewtheimportanceofateachertostudents.Inthepast,everythingwasnoteasy.Theroadsweren’tgood,soGaooftenfellonthewaytoschool.“Itisdifficultforhimtowalk,butheisusuallythefirsttogettoschool,”saidanotherteacherfromGao’sschool.Therewerenotenoughthingsintheschoolaswell,soheusuallybroughtsomeolddesks,chairs,pens,pencilsandexercisebooksforthepoorstudents.“Ihavetaughtmanystudents.Someofthemwouldliketovisitmeduringtheholidays,anditfeelsgoodthatsomeoneremembersyou,”GaoZirensaid.31.HowwasGaoZirenafterhewasborn?A.Helivedinarichfamily. B.Hehadaproblemwithhisleg.C.Hedidn’tfinishhishighschool. D.Hedidn’tdowellinhisstudy.32.WhydidGaoZirendecidetobeateacherinthevillage?A.Becauseheneededtomakealotofmoney. B.BecausehewantedtobefamousinChina.C.Becausehewantedtomakemorefriends. D.Becausehethoughtteacherswereimportant.33.Whatcanweinfer（推断）aboutGaoZiren?A.Hestartedteachingwhenhewasabout20. B.Hewastheonlyoneteacherintheschool.C.Hewasusuallythesecondtogettoschool. D.Heneversawhisstudentsaftertheyleftschool.34.Whichofthefollowingwordcanbestdescribe(描述)GaoZiren?A.Hard-working. B.Smart. C.Strict. D.Careless.Formostowners,thethoughtoflosingtheirbelovedpetsisunimaginable.Herearefourpostersoflostpets.LOSTDOGOurbelovedpet“Susie”hasbeenmissingforaboutaweekfromRoseGardenarea.Susieisalargegirldog,whiteincolor,withmediumlengthhair.Shewaswearingacollar（颈圈）.Pleasecontact：RonJones57644653oOSTBIRDBambi●Yellowandblackparrot.●MissingsinceWednesday,December23.●Likestosing“OurBeautifulWorld”song.Ifyouseeher,pleasecall47325891oremail.DennyHu@123.com.Name：ConradLastSeen:mybedroom,threedaysago.Conradisaveryfriendlylittlespider.Helikestositonyourshoulderandplayhideandseek（捉迷藏）.Ifyouseehim,donotscream.Andpleasebecarefulnottosquish（压扁）him.Ifhe’satyourplace,pleasecontactmeaLOSTCATJerry,blackandgrey,maleMISSINGONEMONTH!Wearablackcollar.Notveryfriendly.Probablygetintoyourhouse.Ifyouseehim,pleasefeedsomefoodandcallSamChen.1335784620＄20REWARD35.________hasn’tbeenseenforaboutoneweek.A.Apetdog B.Apetbird C.Apetspider D.Apetcat36.Ifyouhelpfindthepetcat,you’ll________fromtheowner.A.getablackcollar B.getsomemoney C.getsomefood D.getaninvitationtothehouse37.Youcancontactthefourownersoflostpetsby________.A.WeChat B.telephone C.email D.letter38.Thepurposeofthefourpostersisto________.A.findtheowners’lostpets B.advisepeopletoraisepetsC.showpeoplethepicturesoflostpets D.tellpeoplethedisadvantagesofraisingpetsNomatterhowsmallthethingswearedoingmayseem,ifwedoourbest,justbelievethatwhatwearedoingcanmakesenseandwecanmakeadifferenceeventuallytotheEarth.Edwinisaseventhgrader.Helovesgoingtoschoolbecausetherearealwayssomenewthingstolearn.Today,asusual,hegoestoschoolhappily.However,hecomesbackhomelateandhedoesn’tlookhappy.Hismotherisverysurprisedandaskshim,“What’sthematter,son?”“Iamthinkingaboutmysciencehomework.”“What’sit?”“Inmyscienceclass,MissGreen,ourscienceteacher,tellsussomethingaboutEarthDayandourenvironment（环境）.ShewantsustocomeupwithsomeideastohelptheEarth.ButIamonlyastudent.Idon’tknowwhatIcandoandhowIcandoit.”“Don’tworry,son.Justthinkitover,asastudent,whatcanyoudotohelpwithourenvironmentinourcity?Youcan’tdobigthingsnow.Butcanyoudosomesmallthings?”“Ofcourse,Ican.”Edwinanswers.Edwin’smothercontinues,“Youcanhelpcleantheleavesonthecitystreets.YoucanwritearticlesaboutEarthDayfornewspapersandmagazinestotellmorepeopleaboutit.YoucanalsoworkasavolunteeronEarthDay.”“Great!Thanks,mom.NowIknowwhatIcando.”Edwinsaysexcitedly.Sometimeswethinkwearetooyoungtodobigthings,butwecanbeginwithsmallthings,whichcanalsobehelpful.39.Edwinisunhappywhenhecomesbackhomebecause________.A.HisscienceteacheraskshimtostayafterschoolB.hedoesn’tknowhowtodohissciencehomeworkC.hefailstoanswerthequestionsinscienceclassD.hismothercan’thelphimwithhisstudy40.Edwin’smotheris________accordingto（根据）thepassage.A.braveandclever B.friendlybutstrict C.kindandhelpful D.strictandtough41.What’sthebesttitleofthispassageA.BetterLateThanNever B.BigDreamsMatterC.SmallThingsWillHelp D.LearntoAskforHelpPeopleoftenthinkoftheNorthPole(北极)andtheSouthPoleassimilarfrozen(冰冻的)wastelands.Theyarebothplaceswithverylowtemperaturesandfewpeoplelivethere.However,theNorthandSouthPolesarenotmuchalikeaspeoplemayimagine.TheNorthPolehasnoland,onlythickice.Temperatureshardlyevergoabove32°F,atwhichwaterturnsintoice.Mostofthetime,itstaysbelowzero.Inwintertemperaturesareusuallyaslowas-30°F.Althoughconditionswereverypoor,peopletriedformanycenturiestoreachtheNorthPole.About100yearsago,twomen,RobertPearyandMathewHenson,wereabletogettothisenvironmentfulloftroublesanddifficulties.TheyreachedtheNorthPoleonMarch8th,1909.Itwasreallyahardtripforthem.TherearefewthingsmoredangerousthancrossingtheArctic(北极)onfoot.Peoplewhostayedtheremayfacemanyproblems:verylowtemperatures,suddenstorms,andevenhunger.Mostoftheareaisuninhabited.Fewpeoplecanliveinsuchadifficultplace.Peoplemightthinkthatwithsuchlowtemperaturesformostoftheyear,theicewouldbethickandhard.However,thisisnottrueintheArctic.Themovementoftheoceanwaterundertheicemayoftencausemanydifferentchangesonthesurface.Sometimestheicebreaksintotwoopeninglanesofwater(水道)called“leads”.Anyonewhofallsintoaleadcanbefrozentodeathinafewminutes.42.Thispassageisprobablyfrom________.A.abookreview B.asciencebook C.aschoolreport D.acomputermagazine43.Accordingtothepassage,whathappenedabout100yearsago?A.TwomensucceededingettingtotheNorthPole.B.TemperaturesintheNorthPolewentabove32°F.C.TheenvironmentintheNorthPolesuddenlybecameworse.D.TheNorthPolechangedintothickicebecauseofthetemperatures.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“uninhabited”probablymeaninChinese?A.气候恶劣的 B.充满危险的 C.困难重重的 D.无人居住的45.Thereasonfortheicetobreakintotwoopeninglanesofwateris________.A.thatthetemperaturesuddenlydrops B.thatthewaterundertheiceisfrozenC.thattheoceanwaterundertheicemoves D.thatthesurfaceiscoveredwithlotsofice请仔细阅读文章，从A到E的五个句子选项中，选出填入空格处的最佳句子，并在答题卡相应位置填涂正确选项。NewYorkCityNewYorkCityisalargecityintheUnitedStates.____46____Everyyear,anumberofpeoplevisitNewYork.WhenyouareinNewYork,youmayfeel“busy”allthetime.____47____Ifyoulikeart,NewYorkisanexcellentplaceforyou.Therearemanymuseums.ThelargestoneistheMetropolitanMuseumofArtwithmanyworksofart.Ifyouwanttoseeamusical(音乐剧),youcangotooneoftheBroadwaytheatres.____48____YoucanalsotastedifferentkindsoffoodsinNewYorkbecauseNewYorkhasrestaurantsfromallovertheworld.____49____Ifyouaretired,sitinCentralParkandlookatpeoplewalking,playingsports,orridingtheirbikes.Andifyoulikesports,thereisalwaysagametowatch.____50____Don’ttrytodrive!TherearetoomanycarsinNewYorknow.Ifyouneedhelp,askafriendlyNewYorker.A.ItiseasytotravelaroundNewYorkbybus,taxi,orsubway.B.Thereisalwayssomethingtodo.C.YoucantryfoodfromThailand,Afghanistan,orMorocco.D.Therearemorethan8,000,000peopleinthecity.E.Thereareabout41activeBroadwaytheatersinNewYork.在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一次）Lastmonth,AuntDorisvisitedus.Shegavemymumabeautifulplantforherbirthday.However,mymumisn’tgoodatl___51___afterplants.Inafewdays,itdied.Thenextday,AuntDoriscalled.Sheaskedhowtheplantwasdoing.Mumdidn’twanttotellherthetruth,soshetoldheritwasdoingwell!AuntDorissaid,“Great!Icanseeitm___52___becauseI’mgoingtovisityouagainonSunday!”Mymumdidn’twanttomakeAuntDorisa___53___,soshedecidedtofindanewplantatonce.Ithadtolookjustliketheoldone.Weallwentintotownandlookedineveryflowershopthere.Afteralongtime,wef___54___foundonewithpinkflowersliketheoneAuntDorisboughtformum.WhenAuntDorisa___55___weworriedthatwouldnotice（察觉）,butshejustsmiledandsaid,“Oh,whatlovelyflowers!”56.冬天Lucy更喜欢去山上滑雪。Lucy________onthemountainsinwinter.57.在广州观光旅游很有趣。________interesting________________________inGuangzhou58.事实上，由于疫情，越来越多人放弃外出旅游。________________,moreandmorep