广州市番禺区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中测试英语试题

2022—2023学年第二学期期中诊断调研七年级英语试卷说明:1.本试卷共七大题，分第I卷(共82分)和第II卷(共38分),全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。2.选择题请在答题卷的选择题答题区作答，把所选出的答案选项的编号用2B铅笔涂黑。非选择题请在答题卷的非选择题答题区作答,用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔把答案写在相应的位置上。否则作答无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卷一并交回。第I卷选择题(共82分)听力部分(15分)一、听力部分（共2个小节，满分15分）第一节听力理解（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）听四段材料，请根据所听到的内容选择正确的答案。每段材料播放两遍录音。听对话，回答以下各小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】1.WhathappenedtoMrsWanglastyear?A.Shelostherleftleg.B.Shelostherrighthand.C.Shelostherrightleg.2.WhatwillTimdothisSaturday?A.Hewillhaveapicnicwithhisfriends.B.HewillgotovisitMrsWangwithMary.C.Hewillstayathomeanddosomehousework.听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】3.Howoftendoestheboygoswimming?A.Everyday. B.Onceaweek. C.Twiceaweek.4.What’sthegirl’sadvicefortheboy?A.Tostopswimming.B.Toswimintheswimmingpool.C.Tolearntraditionalskills.听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】5.WhydoestheboywanttojointheBirdwatchingClub?A.Becausehisfatherlikesbirds.B.Becausehewantstohelpbirds.C.Becausehehasapetbird.6.Whatwilltheboydotomorrowevening?A.Hewillgotoseesomeendangeredbirds.B.Hewillgotoaparty.C.Hewillgotolistentoalecture.听材料，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】7.WhattimedidtheJohnsonfamilyhearaloudnoise?A.At8p.m. B.At8a.m. C.Atnoon.8.WhatwasfoundonthegroundnearJohnsons’house?A.UFOontheground. B.Thepoliceontheground. C.Abirdlyingontheground.9.HowlongdidittakethepolicetogettoJohnsons’house?A.Tenhours. B.Twentyminutes. C.Tenminutes.10.HowdidTonyfeelattheendofthestory?A.Excited. B.Sad. C.Happy.第二节听取信息（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分）听下面一段材料，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，完成信息表。每横线不限填写一个单词。录音读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】AhappydayFirstTinametherfriendsattheNo.7____11____afterbreakfast.ThenTheytookthebustothe____12____Aftertheygotthere,Theytookalotof____13____withtheanimals.____14____Theyatesomefastfoodunderabigtree.IntheeveningTheysawawonderful____15____together.笔试部分(75分)二、音标部分（共3个小节，满分10分）第一节辩音（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分）请指出下列各题中划线部分与其他三个不同的选项。16.A.engineer B.career C.there D.here17.A.change B.judge C.orange D.together18.A.radio B.wake C.finally D.save19.A.slip B.slim C.skip D.sleep20A.birds B.cats C.cuts D.minutes第二节重音（共2小题，每小题1分；满分2分）请指出句中的重音音节与其它三个不同的选项。21.A.narrow B.over C.begin D.people22.A.against B.radio C.major D.journey第三节看音标写单词（共3小题，每小题1分；满分3分）请根据所给音标和句子写出对应单词。23.Mydogwill________/bɑːk/whensomeoneelsecomesintomyhouse.24.Itisvery________/kənˈviːniənt/tochatonline.25.DoyouknowAmy’s________[əˈdres]?Iwanttovisitherthisweekend.三、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面每个小题，按照句子结构的语法性和连贯性，然后从21～30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。26.Themanpushedthelittlegirlaway________thecartosaveherlife.A.from B.to C.on D.by27.________isyourgiftforLily?A.What B.How C.When D.Why28.Atlast,they________theairportontime.A.arrive B.arrived C.arrivedat D.arrivedin29.Idon’tknow________.A.whatthewordmean B.whatdoesthewordmeanC.whatthewordmeans D.thewordmeans30.He________theroombutfoundnobodythere.A.lookeddown B.lookedaround C.lookedup D.lookafter31OurEnglishteacherisabeautifullady________longhair.A.in B.by C.with D.on32.John’snewhouselies________thecoastofthesea.A.in B.to C.on D.by33.Manypeopleprefer________GuangzhouduringtheSpringFestival.A.tovisiting B.tovisit C.visited D.visits34.Inthecookingclass,studentscantry________somedeliciouscooking.A.make B.making C.tomaking D.made35.Allthehumanbeingsshouldstop________theworld.A.polluting B.polluted C.pollution D.pollute四、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯要求，然后从31～40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。WhenIwasnineyearsold,Ifoundanadvertisementforsellinggreetingcardsinthebackofachildren’smagazine.Ithoughtto____36____thatIcoulddothis.Iaskedmymothertoletmesendforthebox.Twoweekslaterwhentheboxarrived,Iopenedthebox,gotthecards____37____rushedoutofthehouse.Threehourslater,Ireturnedhome____38____nocardsandapocketfullofmoney,shouting“Mama,allthepeoplecouldn’twaittobuymycards!”Asellerwasborn.WhenIwastwelveyearsold,myfathertookme____39____TonyGreen.IrememberedsittinginthatdarkhallandlisteningtoMr.Greencheereverybodyup.Afterthespeech,Itolddad,“Dad,IfeelthatIcandoeverything.”Whenwegottothecar,Iturnedtomyfatherandsaid,“Dad,Iwanttomakepeople____40____likethat.”MyfatheraskedmewhatImeant.“IwanttobeanencouragingspeakerjustlikeMr.Green.”Ireplied.Adreamwasborn.RecentlyIbeganfollowingmydreamofencouraging____41____.Ileft____42____companywhereIworkedfor4years.Manypeoplewere____43____whyIwouldleaveafterearningmuchmoney.AndtheyaskedwhyIwoulddoeverythingforadream.Ilovedmyoldjob,myfriendsandthecompanyIleft,but____44____wastimetogetonwithmydream.WhenIkeptworkinghardonmydream,evenduringthehardtimes,theamazingandwonderfulthingsreallybegantohappen.Justasthesayinggoes,“Theworldalways_____45_____wayforthedreamer.”36.A.me B.myself C.I D.my37.A.or B.so C.and D.but38.A.on B.in C.with D.without39.A.toseeing B.seen C.seeing D.tosee40.A.feel B.feels C.felt D.tofeel41.A.other B.others C.another D.theother42.A./ B.a C.an D.the43.A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising D.surprises44.A.it B.its C.this D.that45.A.make B.made C.makes D.ismaking五、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41～50各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Dogsareourfriends.Inourdailylife,dogsarehelpfulindifferentways.As____46____dogs,theylookaftertheblind.Insomehospitals,somepatientsaretooweak,sothedogsevenopenthedoors,turnonoroffthelightsforthem.Theyarefriendlyhelperstomakesickpeoplefeel____47____.Sometimestheyworkwiththepoliceandhelp____48____badmen.Theyalsosavepeopleindanger.Butdoyouknowthatpeopletraindogstohelpprotectinsectsandanimals?Dogsusetheir____49____tofindouttheharmfulinsectsinthetrees.Forexample,inMayeveryyear,akindofinsectskillashtreesby____50____theirbranchesandroots.Theseinsectslayeggs(下蛋)inthetrees.Whentheeggsgrowintoinsects,theybegintoeatpartofthetrees.Buttheeggsoftheinsectsaresosmallthatpeoplecan____51____seethem.Withdog’ssniffing(嗅),scientistscanfindtheeggsandtakeaction.Dogsalsohelpprotectanimalsintheirownways.Everyyear,somepeoplecatch,oreven____52____animalsforthingstheyneed,fromshark’sfintothetiger’sskin.Thentheymake____53____likeclothesandsellthemillegally(非法的).Dogs’specialsmellinghelpsthepolicefindoutthemand____54____theselling.Ifthereisnoselling,therewillbenokilling.Smellingforwaste(排泄物)isanotherusefulwayfordogstoprotectanimals.Scientistscanlearnalotabouttheanimalsfromthewaste.Thentheycanusethe_____55_____tohelpprotectthem.Dogscertainlybecomenotonlyman’sbestfriends,butalsotheenvironment’s.46.A.police B.pet C.rescue D.guide47.A.helpful B.careful C.comfortable D.beautiful48.A.fightfor B.fightagainst C.lookafter D.lookup49.A.noses B.heads C.eyes D.ears50.A.cutting B.destroying C.finding D.digging51.A.usually B.really C.finally D.hardly52.A.cook B.eat C.kill D.feed53.A.products B.programmes C.examples D.experiments54.A.stop B.keep C.continue D.finish55.A.discussion B.suggestion C.information D.production六、阅读部分（共2个小节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分；满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。AInasmallvillage,thereisahousewith1,000mirrors.Alittledoglearnsaboutthisplaceandplanstovisititoneday.Whenhegetsthere,heisveryhappyandgoesintothehouse.Helooksintothemirrorswithhisearsuphighandhistailwaggingasfastasitcan.Itisstrangeforhimtosee1,000otherhappylittledogswiththeirtailswaggingjustasfastashis.Hesmilesand1,000greatsmilesbacktohim.Theyarewarmandnice.Asheleavesthehouse,hesaystohimself,“Thisisagoodplace.Iwillcomebackandvisititoften.”Inthissamevillage,thereisanotherlittledogwhooftengetsangry.Thedogwantstovisitthehousetoo.Hegoesintothehousewithhisheaddown.Whenhesees1,000angrydogslookingbackathim,hegrowlsatthemandisafraidtosee1,000littledogsgrowlingbackathim.Asheleaves,hesaystohimself,“Whataterribleplace.Iwillnevergobackthereagain.”Mirrorscan’tchange,butfacescan.Whatkindoffacedoyouhavetoday?56.Thefirstdogwantstovisitthehouseagainbecause________.A.helikesthebeautifulhouse B.hefeelswarmandnicethereC.hewantstotakethemirrorhome D.hewantstobringmorefriends57.Whywastheseconddogscaredwhenheenteredthehouse?A.Becausehedidn’tknowtherewere1,000mirrors. B.Becausehefoundthatthedogslookedsad.C.Becauseeverythingwasstrangetohim. D.Becausehesawsomanydogsgrowlingathim.58.Inwhatorderdidthefollowinghappeninthestory?a.asaddogvisitthehouse.b.ahappydogvisitthehouse.c.1,000greatsmilesappearonthemirrors.d.ahousefullofmirrorsisinthevillage.e.1,000angrydogfacesgrowlatthesaddog.A.a-c-e-b-d B.d-b-c-e-a C.a-c-b-e-d D.d-b-c-a-e59.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ASadLittleDog B.FacetheWorldwithaSmileC.AHappyLittleDog D.StrangeMirrorsintheVillageBWuMengchaoisknownastheFatherofHepatobiliarySurgery（肝胆外科）inChina.Hegaveallhislifetosavingpeople’slivesfornearlyeightyyears.Hecompletedmorethan16,000operations.Hecontinuedworkinguntilhewasmorethan90yearsoldandsaidgoodbyetotheoperatingtablewhenhewas96.Hetreatedpatientswithawarmheart.Oncehesaid,“Medicinemaynotcure（治愈）everything,butlovewillalwaysbringsunshinetolife.”In1922,WuMengchaowasborninamountainvillageinFujian.Becausehisfamilydidn’thaveenoughmoneytomakealiving,hewenttoMalaysiawithhismotherattheageof5.HehelpedhisfatherdotheworkwhilestudyinginMalaysia.Attheageof18,WuMengchaoreturnedtothemotherlandandthenheenteredTongjiMiddleSchoolinShanghai.In2005,WuwashonoredwiththeStatePre-eminentScienceandTechnologyAward.However,hegavehis5millionyuantohelpwithhisstudents’research.Heoncesaid,“MyworkaloneisnotenoughtohelpChinesepeopleoutofsickness.Ihopetotrainmoreyoungpeopleinthelastyearsofmylife.”60.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“motherland”meaninPara.5?A.Hisfamily. B.Hiscountry. C.Hishometown. D.Hismiddleschool.61.WhydidWuMengchaogotoMalaysia?A.Becausehewasatopstudentinhisclass.B.Becausehewastootiredtogoonstudying.C.Becausehisfamilywastoopoortomakealiving.D.BecausehewantedtolearnnewthingsinMalaysia.62.WhichsentenceisTRUEaccordingtothepassageabove?A.WuMengchaoleftChinain1940. B.WuMengchaowasborninMalaysia.C.WuMengchaowasborninabigcity. D.WuMengchaowasverykindtohispatients.63.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.WuMengchaodidagreatjobforpeople’shealth.B.WuMengchaohelpedhisstudentswiththeirresearch.C.WuMengchaothoughtmedicinecouldcureeverything.D.WuMengchaomadealotofmoneywhenhewasyoung.CTheatmosphere(大气层)onMarsismostlymadeofcarbondioxide(二氧化碳).Itisalso100timesthinnerthanEarth’satmosphere,soevenifitwassimilartotheairhere,humanswouldn’tbeabletobreathe.IfwewanttosendastronautstoMars,theyhavetobringtheirownoxygen.Oxygenisalsoimportanttomostrocketfuels.SoifastronautswanttocomebacktotheEarth,theyhavetocarrymuchmoreoxygenwiththemontheirwholejourney.NASAsaysthatgetting4astronautshomefromMarswouldtakeabout25tonnesofoxygen.ItisveryexpensivetocarryanythingtoMars,soeverygramcounts.ProducingoxygenonMarsisasteptowardssolvingbothofthoseproblems.Scientistshaveinventedatypeofmachine.ThemachinetakesincarbondioxidefromtheatmosphereonMarsandheatsitto800oC,allowingittogiveoutoxygen.Theexperiment’sfirsttestproducedabout5gramsofoxygenandastronautscanuseittobreatheforabout10minutes.Thisexperimentcanonlyproduceabout10gramsofoxygenperhour,butitwillbebetterinthefuture.Overthenextyear,itisexpectedtorunatleastninemoreexperiments,totestitduringdifferenttimesofdayandseasons,whenconditionsoftheatmosphereonMarschange.64.Therearelotsof________intheatmosphereonMars.A.oxygen B.carbondioxide C.unknowncomposition D.harmfulgases65.Ifgetting8astronautshomefromMars,about________tonnesofoxygenwouldbetaken.A.4 B.25 C.8 D.5066.Thepurposeofthispassageisto________theexperiment.A.advisedoing B.disagreeon C.introduce D.argueDLiuYangI’mfromChina.Mycountryhasalonghistoryandrichculture.Ithasthelargestpopulationintheworld.Ithasdevelopedquicklyinrecentyears.TheGreatWallandtheTerraCottaWarriorsarefamousallaroundtheworld.5-1909:42AkiaTenyearsago,myfamilycametoCanada.WecamefromTurkey.DoyouknowthatTurkeyisinbothEuropeandAsia?ThereisafamousbridgecalledtheBosphorousBridge.ItconnectsEuropeandAsia.Turkeyismodernandold,richandpoor.Everythingcomestogethertomakeitagreatplacetodiscover.5-2514:03AhmedIwasborninEgypt.Manytouristsknowaboutthepyramids,butthereareotherinterestingthingstoseeanddoinEgypt.YoucanrelaxonaboattouroftheNile.YoucanrideacamelintheSaharaDesertorwalkintheoldmarketsinCairo.ManythingsinEgyptwillsurpriseyou,notjustthepyramids.6-1915:18MarianaTodayIwanttotellyouaboutmyhomecountry--Brazil.It’sthelargestcountryinSouthAmerica.IthasahugerivercalledtheAmazonandarainforestwithmoretreesandbirdsthanyoucanimagine.Mypeopleareknownforourfundancesandcolourfulculture.5-2118:4567Whosecommentisthemostpopular?A.Mariana. B.Ahmed. C.Akia. D.LiuYang.68.AccordingtoAhmed,whatactivitycanyoutakepartinwhentravellingtoEgypt?A. B.C. D.69.Johnlikestakingphotosofbirdsinnature.Whichcountryisperfectforhim?A.China. B.Turkey. C.Egypt. D.Brazil.70.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inasportmagazine. B.InaGeographybook.C.OntheInternet. D.Onatravelposter.第二节阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分）阅读下面短文及文后A～E选项，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。Ihavethreegoodfriends.They’reJerry,DaveandBill.JerryisanAsianboy.DaveisanAfricanboy.BillisaEuropeanboy.WhenImetthem,theywereveryyoung.___71___OK,nowpleaselistentotheirgeneralintroductionsabouttheirchanges.___72___hewasafraidofmeetingstrangersandheseldomtalkedwiththem.Hetoldmehetookupdancingtodealwithhisproblems.Nowthisboyisoutgoing.Hedares(敢于)todanceinfrontofcrowds.___73___Daveusedtobeafraidofexaminations.___74___BillisfromLondon,UK.Soexactly,heisaBritishboy.Heusedtohateschool!Hewasevenabsentfromschoolfromtimetotime.___75___Sincehisheadteachertalkedtohiminperson,hehaschanged.Nowhedoesn’tfightwithotherstudents.Andhealwayshelpsothers.MythreefriendsareverygreatandItakeprideinthem.Whataboutyourfriends?Areyouproudofthem?A.Andhealsodarestogiveaspeechinpublic.B.Nowthey’vegrownupandhavechanged.C.Nowheneverworriesabouthistests.D.Jerryusedtobeshyandsilent.E.Andsometimeshecausedlotsofproblems.第II卷非选择题(共38分)七、写作（共3个小节，满分30分）第一节语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分）请根据下文中所给的首字母写出空格所缺的单词，使文章通顺合理并符合语法要求。要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）Mr.YangisourChineseteacher.Heisatallmanwiths