广州市黄埔广附2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

黄埔广附教育集团2022—2023学年度第二学期期中考试七年级英语试题考试时长：100分钟，试卷满分：120分注意事项：1、请把选择题答案在答题卡上用2B铅笔涂黑。2、请把主观题的答案用黑色钢笔或签字笔写在答卷的相应位置上。3、请同学们合理安排好时间；认真填涂好答题卡!一、听力（共两节，满分15分）第一节听力理解（每小题1分，共10分）听下面一段对话，回答第1~2题。1.What'sthegoodnewsforTom?A.Hehasanewfriend.B.Hehasanewjob.C.Hehasanewcompany.2.WhendoesthewomanaskTomtoarrive?A.Before8o'clockanyday.B.OnJuly1st.C.OnJune1st.听下面一段对话，回答第3~4题。3.Howlongdidthemanworkadaybefore?A.8hours.B.Lessthan8hours.C.Morethan8hours.4Whichisnotthereasonforhimtogetthisnewjob?A.Hewantstohavehisownweekend.B.Hedoesn’twanttogoforabusiness.C.Hedoesn'thaveexperience.一听下面一段对话，回答第5~7题。5.What'stheman'sjob?A.Awaiter.B.Apart-timeteacher.C.Anassistant.6.Whatdoesthemandothejobfor?A.Formoney.B.Forfun.C.Forexperience.7.Whatisimportanttofindapart-timejob?A.Interests.B.Workplace.C.Salary(薪酬)听下面一段独白，回答第8~10题。8.Howdoeshefeelwhenhestayswithstudents?A.Young.B.Happy.C.Free.9.Whydoeshewanttobeateacher?A.Becausehecangetknowledge.B.Becausehewillnevergrowold.C.Becausehecandevelophobbies.10.Whydoeshefeelproud?A.Becausehemakesprogress.B.Becausehisstudentsmakeprogress.C.Becausehemakeshisstudentshappy.第二节听取信息（每小题1分，共5分）HowtoChooseaJob?1.IwillfirstconsiderifIA.it.2.Mysecondconsiderationislocation,becauseIdon'twanttowasteB.ontheroad.3.IamC.ofpublictransportation,andIcan'tD.bymyself.4.Atlast,IwillconsidertheEIwillget.二、语音知识（共10题，每题1分，共10分）I.请从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出划线部分读音不同的选项。1.A.dear B.bear C.cheer D.fear2.A.cats B.lifts C.rides D.bites3.A.skate B.sky C.task D.skirt4.A.apologize B.programme C.huge D.gentle5.A.creature B.sure C.picture D.furnitureⅡ.看音标写单词6.['prɒbəbli]________7.[ə'dres]________8.[kən'vi:niənt]________9.['taʊəl]________10.[di'zi:z]________三、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Inventionscanbeeitherbigorsmall.Biginventions____11____theTVandthecomputermakeus____12____themallthetime.Therearealsoseveralsmallthingsaroundus.____13____,weareseldomaware____14____them.Thefollowing____15____twosmallinventions.Theyareas____16____asbiginventions.Apapercliphelpsholdpiecesofpapertogetherwithout____17____ahole.AbigpaperclipwasputupinNorway____18____peopleremembertheinventorofthepaperclip,JohanVaaler.Heinventedthepaperclipin1900whenworkingin____19____.Apaperclipisinfactapieceofwire.Itcanhold_____20_____piecesofpapertogether.Now_____21_____themaremadeandsoldallovertheworld.Theballpointpenwasinvented_____22_____byaHungariancalledBiro.Hehadbeentryingtofind_____23_____useforthequick-dryinginkanddesignedthispen.Later,aFrenchman,MarcelBichthoughtuptheideaofmaking_____24_____use-and-throwpenandsolditcheap.ItwasnamedBICandbecame_____25_____.11.A.like B.arelike C.likes D.areliked12.A.feel B.tofeel C.feeling D.felt13.A.So B.Therefore C.But D.However14.A.in B.to C.of D.at15.A.is B.are C.was D.were16.A.helpful B.morehelpful C.mosthelpful D.themosthelpful17.A.make B.tomake C.making D.makes18.A.help B.tohelp C.helping D.helped19.A.German B.Germany C.Germans D.Germanies20A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle21.A.million B.millionof C.millions D.millionsof22.A.at1930s B.in1930s C.inthe1930 D.inthe1930s23.A.other B.others C.another D.theother24.A.a B.an C.the D./25.A.popularerandpopularer B.morepopularandpopular C.moreandmorepopular D.morepopularandmorepopular四、完形填空（共10小题；每空1分，满分10分）TheNorthernHemisphere（北半球）movesdeeperintoautumn.Thedaylighthoursget____26____andtheweathercolder.Thismeansthegardeningseasonisending,right?Well,notsofast.LeeReichisagardenerandwritesforTheGardeningToday.He____27____histhoughtsongrowingplantsinandaroundthehome.Inmid-October,ReichwascleaninguphisgardeninnorthernNewYorkwhenheheardaweatherreportontheradio.Itsaidthecoldweatherwascoming,andthiswouldputa/an____28____tothegardeningseason.“Theweatherreportermayknowaboutweather,”Reichwrites,“butheisnota____29____.”ToReich,____30____weatherdoesnotmeantheendtogardening.Heagreesthathismoretender（娇嫩的）vegetablesandfloweringplantswilldiewhentemperatures____31____to1.6℃.However,inhiswriting,Reichwritesaboutwhatis____32____growinginsuchacold.“Evenwithafrost（霜冻）”,hesays,“therearestillleavesonthetreesturningbeautifulcolorsofred,yellowandorange.”Reichalsosuggests____33____yourgarden.Someareasmaynotbeascoldasothers.Awalloratreecanstoptemperaturesfromdroppingaslowasinmoreopen,exposedareas.Reichnotesthatsomefloweringplantsgrowingnexttothewestsideofhishousestilllook____34____andstrong.Gardenerstellusthatcolderweatherdoesnothavetomeanyoufinishyourgardening,althoughthegroundshouldlook____35____anddead.Withsomeplanning,youcanenjoysomethinginyourgardenevenduringthecoldweather.26.A.shorter B.longer C.smaller D.bigger27.A.wrote B.shared C.acted D.connected28.A.support B.end C.experiment D.snow29.A.writer B.doctor C.teacher D.gardener30.A.hot B.warm C.cold D.cool31.A.drop B.remain C.appear D.lock32.A.hardly B.never C.still D.always33.A.lookingaround B.diggingin C.givingup D.showingup34.A.dead B.useful C.weak D.healthy35.A.empty B.beautiful C.lively D.ordinary五、阅读（共35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）（A）78-year-oldLiZhenhaihasbeengreeningmountainsforover30years.Inall,hehascompletedtheafforestation（植树造林）ofmorethan2,000muoflandandhasplantedmorethan600,000trees.Overtheyears,hehasdonatedyoungtreesworthmorethan4millionyuan.HewasawardedthetitleofNationalModelofGreeningandAfforestationin2006,andreceivedtheNationalGreenGoldGreatWallMedalin2018.Liwasbornin1944inShandongprovince.In1973,hecametoDaurtovisitrelatives.Topasstime,hecollectedmushrooms,fungusandhazelnutsandearnedmorethan300yuanaweek.Thatwaswhatheusedtoearninhishometowninayear.Sohedecidedtostaytherealiveabetterlife.Inthefollowingyears,Liandhiswifelivedaquietandcomfortablelifebyfarming.Butasuddenrainstormin1980washedawaytheirland.Therefore,hedecidedtoplanttreestomakealivingandprotectthelocalenvironment.Seeinghewasstrong-willed,hiswifedecidedtogoupintothemountainswithhim.Lifeinthemountainswasveryhard.Therewasnoelectricityandmosquitoeswereeverywhere.Therewerenovegetablefields,sotheyhadtopickwildvegetablestofeedthemselves.Theyhadlittleforrest.Plantingtreesinspringisthehardest.Everymorning,theyhadtomovetheyoungtreesuptothemountain,andworkformorethan10hourseveryday.What’sworse,becauseofalackof（缺乏）technologyandplantingexperience,lessthan10%oftheyoungtreescouldsurviveinthefirstsevenyears.SoLibegantoreadvariousforestrymagazines.Theirhardworkattractedsupportfromthelocalgovernmentincludingtechnologyandmoney.Thankstothat,morethan95%ofthepinetreescouldgrowwell.Theyhavealsoputtheirexperienceinplantingtreesinaguidebooktosharewiththevillagers,toencourageotherstotakeupafforestation.AndnowLiZhenhai’sbiggestwishisthateveryoneplantsafewtreeseveryyear.Hebelievesthedesertwillfinallybecomeanoasisbydoingthis.36.WhatdifficultiesdidLiandhiswifeface?A.Theysometimesmetrainstorms.B.Therewerenovegetablesforthemtoeat.C.Theydidn’thaveenoughexperienceinplantingtrees.D.Theyweretoooldtocarrythetreestothemountain.37WhatcanbeusedtodescribeLi?①strictabouthiswork②nevergiveuphisdream③willingtoshare④readytocreateA.①and② B.②and③ C.②and④ D.③and④38.Whichshowsthecorrectorderoftheoldcouple’sstory?a.Theirlandwaswashedaway.b.Licollectedmushrooms,fungusandhazelnuts.c.Theysharedtheirexperiencewiththevillagers.d.Liandhiswifelivedahardlifeinthemountains.e.Theygottechnicalsupportfromthelocalgovernment.f.LireceivedtheNationalGreenGoldGreatWallMedal.A.b-a-d-e-c-f B.b-d-a-c-e-f C.f-b-d-a-e-c D.f-b-a-d-e-c39.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ATree-planter’slifeB.PlantingTreesisGoodforUsC.LiZhenhai,aRealTree-planterD.LiZhenhaiandHisWife（B）Areaderwroteintosaythatshewasfeelingleftoutatbreakbecauseherbestfriendwasn’taround.Here’souradvicetoher—andtoallkidswhofeellonelysometimes.It’shardwhenabestfriendisn’taround—maybebecauseshemovedtoadifferentschooloradifferentclass.Youmayfeellonelyatbreakorlunchtime.Youwanttohavenewfriends,buthowdoyoumakethem?Maybeitseemslikeeverybodyelsealreadyhastheirfriends.Butremember,there’salwaysroomformorefriends.Startbylookingaroundyourclassroom—thinkaboutwhichkidsyou’dliketoplaywithatbreak.LookforchancestosayHitothem,smile,andbefriendly.Offertosharesomethingorexpressyourappreciation(欣赏)tothem.Invitesomeonetoplaywithyouorsay“Doyouwanttosithere?”inthelunchroom.Whenyou’reatbreak,walkovertokidsyouwanttoplaywith,actfriendly,andsay“Hi,canIplay,too?”orjustjoinin.Ifyouhavetroubledoingthisorifyou’refeelingshy,askyourteachertohelpyoumakenewfriends.Teachersareusuallyprettygoodatmatchingupfriends.Thebestwaytomakefriendsistobeafriend.Bekind,befriendly,share,saynicethings,offertohelp—andprettysoon,you’llhaveone,ortwo,orevenmorenewfriends.Youmightstillmissthatspecialbestfriend.Butwhenyouseeeachother,youcansharesomethingyoudidn’thavebeforesheleft:Youcanintroducehertoyournewfriends!40.Accordingtothewriter,somekidsfeellonelyatbreakbecausethey________.A.havetroublewiththeirstudies B.don’thavetheirbestfriendsaroundCneedtheirparentstobewiththem D.aretooyoungtolookafterthemselves41.Theunderlinedword“this”inParagraph4refersto(指的是)_______.A.sharingyourideas B.talkingbeforemanypeopleC.studyingbetteratschool D.developingnewfriendship42.Somekidsneedhelpfromteacherstomakefriendsbecause_______.A.theymisstheiroldfriendsalot B.theyhavenotimetostaywithothersC.teachersknowwhowantsanewfriend D.theyareshyornotgoodatmakingfriends43.Theexpression“feelingleftout”means“________”inChinese.A.受冷落 B.被调侃 C.挨批评 D.遭攻击（C）27worldrecordswerebrokenduringthe2016SummerOlympics.Theyfellinswimmingrunningweightliftingandanumberofothersports.Buthowdoathletescontinuetogetbetter,jumplonger,runorswimfaster?Althoughscientistssaythatathleteshavereachedtheirlimits(极限),recordscontinuetofall.Inalmosteverysport,athleteshavebecomebettersincetheOlympicGamesbegin.Onereasonisthatandmorepeoplethaneverbeforehaveaccesstosportsandexercise.Theystartatanearlierageandcancompetelongerintheirsport.Inschoolsmoreandmorenaturaltalentscanbediscovered.Besides,athletescantrainfull-timeinsteadoftrainingafterworks.Asmedicineimproves,athletescanstayincompetitionforalongertimeandovercomeinjuries(损伤)faster.Manytopathletesachievetheirbestresultslateronintheircareers.Technologyhasalsohelpedimprovescores.Oneofthemostimportantreasons,however,isthehumanmind.Wealwayswanttobebetterandfasterthatsomeoneelse.Itcanrelease(释放)greatpowerinourbody.So,wherearelimits?Oneofthemostdifficultquestionstoanswerishowfastahumanbeingcanrun.Manyyearsago,nobodythoughtapersoncouldeverrunwithin10secondsinthe100-metrerace.Buttherecordwasbrokenatthe1968MexicoCityOlympics.AtthemomentSustainBoltisthefastestmanonEarththat9.58seconds.Scientistssaythat9.48maybethelimit,but,whoknows,maybesomerunnerswillonedayrunwithin9seconds.44.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.Theyoungerathletesarethebetterachievementstheycanget.B.Athletes’naturaltalentisthemostimportantthing.C.Athleteshavealongercareerthanbefore.D.Athleteshavefewerinjuriesthanbefore.45.Theworldrecordinthe100-metreracenowis________seconds.A.10 B.9.58 C.9.48 D.946.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Howfasthumanscanrun.B.Wherelimitsofathletesare.C.Whatathletescandotoimprovetheirscores.D.Whyathleteskeepbreakingworldrecords.47.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)A. B.C. D.（D）Size:181MBMeituPicisoneoftheappsdeveloped(研发)byXiamenMeituTechnologyCo.,Ltd,anditalsoproducedMeituPic,BeautyCamandPosterLabs.Theapphas52millionactivedailyusersand270millionmonthlyactiveusers.Youcanusethistooltobeautifyyourselfwithonlyoneclickandsmooththeskinandwhitenyourskin.MakeupPlusSize:132MBMakeupPlusistheperfectapptogiveyourselfafullvirtualmakeover(虚拟化妆)—fromlipstick,andeyelashes,tobrowsandhaircolourtofindalookyoulove,rightfromyourphone'scamera!ItisdevelopedbyMeituInc,ourfirstapponthelist.Size:124MBTianTianPiTuisabeautyappdevelopedbyChina’sInternetgiant(巨人)Tencent.Pituhas106millionmonthlyusers.ThoughthenumberisnotaslargeasthatofMeituPic,somepeoplethinkitwillattractmoreusersbecauseofitsfamouscompanyTencent.FaceUSize:54MBMewMewMew~Turnyourselfintothemostlovelylittlecat.FUNNY,LOVELY,PRETTY,withmorethan300kindsofstickersinFaceU,youwillalwaysfindoneyoulikemostEnjoythemotionstickerswithspecialeffectsandthefacerecognitiontechnology(人脸识别).48.Whichofthefollowingappscomefromthesamecompany?A.MeituPicandFaceU. B.PituandFaceU.C.MeituPicandMakeupPlus. D.MeituPicandPitu.49.IftherearealreadytoomanyappsandthingsinSusan’sphone,she’dbetterchoose________.A.FaceU B.Pitu C.MeituPic D.MakeupPlus50.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat________.A.PituhasmoreusersthanMeituPicB.youneedtoputonmake-upbeforeyouuseMakeupPlusC.thewriterthinksTencentisafamouscompanyinChinaD.therearefewerthan300kindsstickersinFaceU第二节、阅读填空（共5题，每题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后A—E选项，选出可以填入后面各题空白处的最佳选项。Alongtimeago,therewasanoldmanlivinginafarm.Heraisedmanyhorses.Oneday,helostonehorse.Theoldmansaidtohisneighbours,“Itisallright.Itmightbeablessing（祝福）.”___51___Afewdayslater,themissinghorsereturnedhomewithanotherbeautifulhorse.Theneighbourssaidtotheoldman,“___52___Whatablessing!”“Havingabeautifulhorseforfreemaynotbeablessing.___53___”themanreplied.Oneday,thesonoftheoldmanfellofthehorseandbrokehisleg.“Itisnotabigthing.___54___Itmaybeablessing,”theoldmansaid.Later,awarstarted.Youngmenwereaskedtojoininthearmyandmanyofthemdiedonthebattlefield.However,theoldman’ssonstayedathomebecauseofhisbrokenleg.___55___A.Itmaybringalongtrouble.B.Youlostnothingbutgotabeautifulhorse.C.Althoughmyson’slegisbroken,heisalive.D.Sometimesabadthingmayturnintoagoodthing.E.Hisneighboursdidn’tunderstandwhyhesaidso.六、写作（共四节，满分35分）第一节语篇填词（共5小题，每题1分，共5分）SydneyisoneofthebiggestcitiesinAustralia,anditisagreatplacetogos____56____.Mosttouristscomehereforitse____57____attractionsliketheSydneyOperaHouseortheSydneyHarbourBridge,butSydney’snaturalattractionsarealsoworthvisiting.Withwarmweatherandmuchsunshine,Sydneyisf____58____foritsbeautifulbeaches.SoifyouaretravellingtoSydney,don’tf____59____tovisitthebeautifulbeachesthere.ToseeoneofSydney’sbestviews,SydneyTowerisyourp____60____choice.IttakesyoutothehighestpointaboveSydney,soyoucanhavea360degreeviewofthisbeautifulharbourcity.第二节用所给单词的适当形式填空（共5小题，每题1