上海英文报暑假作业高中进阶版第四套(语法填空+词汇+完形)适合高二升高三基础中等的学生

学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载ShanghaiStudents’Post语法&词汇&完形填空第四套GrammarSectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,

useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.(A)TheRiverThamespassessomeofthemostbeautifulandfamouslandmarksinBritain.Itflowsgentlyeast(1)________theNorthSeafromitssourceintheCotswoldsHills(科兹窝德山).Forthousandsofyears,theRiverThames(2)________thecentreoflifeformillionsofpeopleinBritainandithasinspiredmanyfamousartists,painters,writersandpoets.However,asthecountryhasbecomemoreandmoredeveloped,theriverhasbecomemorepolluted.Andpeoplearestartingtoforgethowimportantriversaretotheenvironmentand(3)________thethousandsofdifferentplantsandanimalsthatdependonThames.

Anewfree-of-chargeproject“TidesandTimes”isnowlooking(4)________(reverse)thischange.

FivehundredyoungpeoplefromfifteenprimaryschoolsalloverthesoutheastofEnglandarenowcomingtogethertolearnmoreabouttheriver.

Theprojectwantstoteachpeopleaboutthehistory(5)________(surround)theriverandabouttheplantsandanimalsthatrelyontheriverandhow(6)________wedoaffectsthem.

Itwantstoshowyoungpeoplewhattheycandointheireverydaylivestobegreenerandmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Soanydamage(7)________hasalreadybeendonetotherivercanbereversed.

Inthatcase,itcanbeenjoyedbyfuturegenerations.

Theprojectisnotjustschoolwork.Therearemanyfunandexcitingactivitiesthatthewholefamilycando.Therearelotsoffreepodcastsandmapsthatyou(8)________downloadfromtheInternet.Theywillguideyouaroundsomeofthetoptouristsites,suchasLondonBridge,StPaul’sCathedral(圣保罗大教堂)andmanyo2.hasbeen3.to4.toreverse5.surrounding6.what7.that8.can(B)Forthepasttwodecades,homeschoolinghasbeengrowingmorepopularintheUnitedStatesandotherpartsoftheworld.Itisnowestimated(9)________abouttwomillionstudentsintheUnitedStatesgettheireducationathome.Thatnumber(10)________(grow)atabout10percentperyear.Thegrowthinthehomeschoolmovementcan(11)________(attribute)tomanyfactors.Onereasonisparents’fearaboutdrugsandcrimeinthepublicsystem.Theyobjectto(12)________lackofreligioustraining.Manyparentsbelievereligionshouldbeincludedinachild’seducation.Mostofthetimehomeschoolsuccessisbasedonthequalityoftheteaching.Parentsusuallydothisjob.HomeschoolerscanalsolearnwithaDIYonlineeducation.(13)_______________,18-year-oldhomeschoolerPhilipStreich(14)________(enter)HarvardUniversity.HehadaSATscoreof2400,andhe’salreadytakenenoughcollegecoursesathome(15)________(get)afewBachelorManypeoplesaythatthepubliceducationsystemprovidesagoodenvironmentforlearning.Theybelievetheoverallpubliceducationexperienceispositive.Anditistruethathomeschoolersarenotexposedtootherstudentsofdifferentabilities.Theydonotgetthebonusofcurricularoptions(16)_________________scienceandcomputerlabs.Homeschoolingisnotusefulforeveryonebutitdoesnotseemlikeitwillgoaway,either.9.that10.isgrowing11.Beattributed12.a13.forexample14.entered15.toget16.suchasDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.bandagedB.certifiedC.significantD.symptomsE.rewardingF.sorenessG.rootsH.scheduleI.connectionsJ.flexibleK.insuranceBehindeverysuccessfulathleticteamthereisaninevitabletriangle:determinedathletes,supportivecoaches,andprofessionaltrainers.TerryMcLaughlinmakesupthelastpartofthistrio.Heisoneofthe___1__athletictrainersforBrynMawr“FromMondaytoSaturday,Istartworkateleveno’clockinthemorningbyhandlingsomepaperwork,suchasathletes’injuryreportsand__2_____.”saidMcLaughlin.Then,intheearlyafternoons,athletesfromdifferentteamswalkinandoutofhisofficeforvariousreasons--somearehurtbecauseofoveruseinjuries,othershavesprainedanklesorotherailmentsthatneedtobe____3____.“Ataroundsix,whenathletesfinishtheirtrainingpractice,Iofferthemicepackstoalleviatetheirmuscle__4_____,”saidMcLaughlin.Thisisusuallythepeakhouroftheathletictrainer’sday,whichwillnotenduntilsevenatnight.Hisjobrequireshimtobehardworkingand___5__.Asoneofonlytwoexpertsonsportsmedicineoncampus,McLaughlinhasacquired__6_____knowledgeandexperienceinsports,rangingfromsoccerandbadmintontoswimmingandrowing.Eventhoughtoughdecisionshavetobemadeanditmaybehardtoidentifythe_____7__ofathletes’injuries,McLaughlinisverypassionateabouthisjob.Ontopofhistightdaily__8____,McLaughlinoftengoestotheextramiletohelpathletes.“Iwouldeventravelwiththeteamstovariouscompetitionseveryyear.Thepersonal__9_____developedwithcoachesandathletesarewhatIhavedeeplytreasured,”hesaid.“themost___10____partofmyjobistoseeinjuredathletesreturntotheirsports,achievetheirpersonalbestsandwin.”1.CDAFJBGHKEIII.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Experts

recently

discovered

that

text

messages,

e-mails

and

using

computers

couldstuntchildren’svocabulary.Thatisbecauseourbrainsareclosely__1__tolearnnewwordswhenwehearothersusethemineverydayconversation.However,learningwithsmartphones,tabletsandcomputers,insteadoflisteningtoateacherorparent,meansyoungpeoplearenotbeinggiventhe___2_____tohearawiderangofwords.Experts

also

claimedthe

oral

tradition

of

passing

on

knowledge

isbeing___3__,with

both

adults

and

children

spending

too

much

time

looking

at

screens.MareoCatanioftheinstituteofPsychiatry(j精神病学研究所)，King’s

College

London

said,“We

have

less

time

to

talk

to

each

other

and

our

children

are

taught

through

devices.

They

have

__4__

to

the

Internet,

mobile

phones

and

tablet

computers,whichare

_5_____rather

than

auditory,

so

it

is

likely

that

they

will

end

up

with

a

lower

average

number

of

words

than

__6__generations.”Dr.Catani’s

research

___7___

that

children

who

learn

from

on-screen

images,

rather

than

listening

to

conversation,

will

also

findit__8___totake

in

vocabulary.Inastudythe

brains

of

27

volunteerswereexamined___9____theylearnedmade-upwords.Theyfoundhearingandthenverballyimitating___10_____waskeytounderstanding.Thefindingsshowlistening,____11____andconversationarecrucialtolearninglanguage.Dr.

Catani

said:

“When

we

learn

a

new

word,

we

start

by

hearing

a

sound,

and

then

we

try

to

repeat

it

_12__

we

get

it

right.

Through

this

we

__13_____

our

vocabulary

from

age

one

until

we

get

to

30,000

words

as

an

adult.

Now

we

understand

howwelearnnewwords,our__14___isthatchildrenwillhavelessvocabulary,asmuchoftheirinteractionisthroughtext,emailandscreen.Thisresearchreinforcesthe____15_____forustomaintaintheoraltraditionoftalkingtoourchildren.1.A.interactive B.relevant C.connected D.combined2.A.time B.space C.right D.c