2023年山东滨州二模英语试题及答案

高三英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALookbeyondItaly’siconiccitiestothedreamydestinationswebelievedeserveattentionthisyear.EmbracewhattheItalianscall“dolcefarniente”―thesweetnessofdoingnothing.LakeComoIt’sItaly’sthirdlargestlakeafterLakeGardaandLakeMaggiore.It’saperfectall-yearrounddestinationandhasbeenapopularretreatforleisuresinceRomantimes.Activitiesrevolvearoundthelake，fromthefreshlakefishandseafoodservedupatmealtimestothenumerouslakeactivitiesofboatridesandwatersports.AmalfiCoastTheAmalfiCoastismadeupof13townsandvillagesthathugthesteepcliffsorarerightbythebeach.Forattractiveness，headtoPositanoforboutiqueshopsandbeachclubs.Forhistory,visittheimpressivecathedralinthetownofAmalfi.Forromance，you’dbettergototheheart-stirringRavello，hometosomegorgeousgardens.SicilySicilycelebratestheMediterraneanclimate，withpollution-freebeachesandcrystal-clearwaters.Rightontheglobaltradingroute,Sicilyhasbeencolonisedbyinvadersovermanycenturies，soit’sadelightfulmeltingpotofculture.Sicily’sflavourshavebeeninfluencedbyArab，Greek，French，andSpanishcultures.Don’tmissoutonthehomegrownoliveoilanddeliciouslocally-caughtseafood.PiedmontTheregionalcapitalofTurinisdistinctlyelegant，withitsbaroquearchitectureandgrandpiazzas.TodaythecityholdsoneofItaly’soldestandmostsuccessfulsoccerclubs，Juventus.Plus，PiedmontishometodazzlingLakeMaggiore，Italy’ssecondlargestlake.Piedmontisafoodie’sdelight.It’sthebirthplaceofItaliangianduja—authenticchocolatehazelnutpaste.1.WhatcanvisitorsdoonAmalfiCoast?A.Appreciatebaroquearchitecture.B.Takeatouroftheimpressivecathedral.C.Enjoycuisinesfromdifferentcountries.D.Visitthebirthplaceofchocolatepaste.2.WhatdoLakeComoandSicilyhaveincommonaccordingtothetext?A.Theyofferauthenticseafood. B.Theyhavegorgeousgardens.C.Theysharediversecultures. D.Theyenjoycomfortableclimate.3.Whichplacebestsuitsfootballfans?A.LakeComo. B.AmalfiCoast. C.Sicily. D.Piedmont.BMyson’sseventhbirthdayisapproaching，soconversationatmyhousehasnaturallyturnedtoorganizinghisparty.Forhissixthbirthday，webookedthelocaltrampoline(蹦床)park.Thisworkedoutwell.Butthewholeeventcostushundredsofpounds.Thisyear，I’mtryingtoconvincehimthatthedinosaur-themedparkdowntheroadoffersjustasmuchfun—andyoudon’tevenneedtowearspecialsocks!Thiswillbecheaper，becausewearen’trequiredtohireaspace—wecansimplybuyticketsforhismates.ButIstillkeepponderingoveronething—partybags.Whyshouldabunchofseven-year-olds，whohavealreadybeentreatedtoadayoutandamountainofsugar，alsobehandedabagfullofpound-shopgiftsforsimplybotheringtoshowup?Partybagsareanenvironmentaldisaster.Ireckonmysonattends20partiesperyear，andateachpartythereare20kidsinattendance，whichmeans400plasticbagsintotal.Withinthese400bagsareperhaps800plastictoys，almostallofwhichfallapartonthejourneyhomeandthengetbinnedinstantly.Thewasteisshocking，andIdon’twanttobepartofit.Iknowtherearesomepartybagalternatives:onecoupleIknowcoveredatablewithMr.Menbooksandgotthekidstochooseoneeach.Atanotherparty,Isawthehostsfillabucketwithsofttoysandcrumplednewspaper,anddoaluckydip(抽奖).Admirableefforts.Evenifthatisanicetry，andevenifthecontentsinthepartybagsdon’tfallapart，sowhat?Willourgueststhinkmorehighlyofourchildbecauseofthepartybagsfromourparty?Willmychild’sabilitytomakeandkeepfriendsbeimproved?Well，thetraditionforkid’spartybagsendswithme,anditendshere,anditendsnow.Who’swithme?4.Whydoestheauthorrecommendthedinosaur-themedpark?A.Becauseit’smoreenjoyable. B.Becauseitprovidessocks.C.Becauseitcanreducecost. D.Becauseitoffersfreetickets.5.Whatmaybeputinpartybags?A.Giftsbroughtbyguests. B.Giftspreparedbyhosts.C.Giftsdistributedbyparks. D.Giftadonatedbycharities.6.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardspartybags?A.Intolerant. B.Objective. C.Favorable. D.Indifferent.7.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“getbinned”meaninparagraph4?A.Berecycled. B.Berepaired. C.Bethrownaway. D.Begivenaway.COverthepastfewyears，electricscootershavebeenbroughttoParisanddozensofothercitiesworldwideasanenvironmentally-friendlyindividualtransportoption.Whatcitieshavegotteninsteadischaos-scootersshootingdownsidewalksatdangerousspeedsorlayingabandonedonsidewalks.Bothridersandpedestrianshavebeeninjuredandsometimeskilled.ThepeopleofParishavespokenloudandclear：getelectricscootersoffofourstreets.Amongthe100,000people，nearly90%ofthemvoteinfavorofsscooterban.It’seasytoseewhy.Whenitcomestoscooters，thereareoftennotmanyrulesregulatingthem，andenforcement(执行)isfarfromperfeetInParis，forexample，thecitytechnicallybannedmultipleridersonasinglescooterandscootersonsidewalks，butitisnotunusualinParistoseecouplesonasinglescooter，flyingdownacitysidewalk.InNewYorkCity，thereisascooterspeedlimit.Butit’sprettyraretoseeaNewYorkCitypolicemandolingoutatickettoascooterrider.Othercitiesrequirescooterriderstoobeystandardtrafficlaws，buttheseregulationsareoftenoverlooked.Anotherproblemwithscootersisthatthereisnoobviousspotforthemwithinurbaninfrastructure.Theygofartoofasttobesafeonthesidewalk，whichmaybringpotentialriskstopedestrians.Butscootersarealsoinappropriateforthebikelane—theydon’tmovelikebikes,whichmakesthemdifficulttoseeandnavigatearoundandcanbedangerousforscooterdriversandcyclists.Scootersalsoaren’tsuitablefortheroad,Scootersdon’tgofastenoughtosharespacewithcars；andtheirridersarenotprotectedagainstvehiclesgoing30milesperhourormore.Incitieswherepublictransportissolidandpedestriansfillthesidewalks，scootersshouldseethemselvesoutorberegulatedout.Andinothercitieswherecarsdominateandpublictransportislacking，thepriorityshouldbetobuildnewinfrastructuretomovepeoplearoundefficientlyandgreenly.8.Whatcanwelearnaboutelectricscooters?A.Theyarecostlyandnoisy. B.Theyareeco-friendlybutrisky.C.Theyaredeadlyandabandoned. D.Theyareconvenientbutinefficient.9.WhatdoestheexampleoftheNewYorkpolicemanindicate?A.RarelydoNewYorkersridescootersonthestreet.B.Thelargerthecityis，thestrictertheregulationsare.C.Relevantregulationshavenotbeenstrictlyenforced.D.Parisiansaremoreobedienttotrafficregulations.10.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Scootersrunatalowspeed.B.Scootersposepotentialrisks.CThereisnonavigationsystemonscooters.D.Thereisnolanespeciallydesignedforscooters.11.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Todefine. B.Toadvise. C.Towarn. D.Tocompare.DIfyouvisitedabigaquariumsuchasSeaWorldortheMiamiSeaquariumadecadeago.Performancesbytigerwhalesweprobablyacenterpieceofthevisitingexperience.However,animaladvocateshavepushedtoendtheharmfulpracticeofkeepingtheseenormouswhaleslockedupinsmallpoolsandforcingthemtoperformforaudiences.NowthegoodnewsisemergingfromthiscontinuingmovementLolita，onetigerwhalelivingintheMiamiSeaquarium,maysoonbereleasedtotheSalishSeawherehermotherlives.Lolita’spossiblehomecomingisalongtimecoming.Theenormousanimalwascaughtin1970intheSalishSea，abodyofwateroffthecoastofWashington,whichhishometotigerwhales.Untilnowshehasspentthepast52yearsincaptivityinMiami.HertankisconsideredthesmallestamongthoseofcaptivewhalesinAmerica.Shehasbeenforcedtoperformforcrowdsfordecades.Thishasresultedininjuries.Shehashitherheadwhileperforming“fastswims”，andherbloodworkhasbeenabnormal.Whalesincaptivitycansufferseverehealthissues.Lolitaoutlivedhertank-mateHugowhodiedofaneurism(动脉瘤)causedbyhittinghisheadontheaquariumwalls.“Lolita’slucky,”saidHowardGarrett,awhaleresearcherandactivist.“It’sagainstalloddsthatsheisstillalive.Ithinkishermentalhealththatkeepsherphysicalhealthingoodshape.Sheisacompletemiracleinherabilitytostayhealthy.”AccordingtotheUnitedStates,DepartmentofAgriculture,Lolitamaynotbegettingenoughfoodandwater.Thisonlyaddstothelistofhealthconcernswhichcanappearincaptivity.ActivistswhohavebeenpushingfordecadesmayatlastseeLolitareturntotheSalishSea,wherehermother,a93-yearoldtigerwhaleknownas“OceanSun”,leadsapod.ReturningthesemagnificentcreaturestotheirnaturalhabitatisahumanesolutionadvocatedforbythelikesoftheInternationalMarineMammalProject.12.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLolita?A.Shegotmanyinjurieswhileperformingforaudiencesover50years.B.Herbloodworkswellthoughshesuffersseverehealthproblems.C.ShewascaughtonthebeachinMiamiasaresultofherinjuries.D.Shewasswitchedtoabiggertankbecauseofhermate’sattack.13.WhyisLolitaingoodphysicalhealthaccordingtoHowardGarrett?A.Hermentalstateissound.B.Hugoinfluencedherpositively.C.Shegetstimelymedicaltreatment.D.Whaleresearchersoffernecessaryaids.14.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Activistshavesucceededinaccomplishingtheproject.B.Lolitawilldefinitelyfitinwiththepodledbyhermother.C.JointeffortsarebeingmadetoreleasecreatureslikeLolita.D.There’slittlehopeforLolitatoreturntohernaturalhabitat.15.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Lolita，theLastTigerWhaleintheWorldB.Lolita，ReleasedtotheSalishSeaC.AnimalsinCapacityAreSufferingaLotD.LolitaMaySoonGoFreefromCaptivity第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inthisdayandage，gadgetshavebecomeasignificantpartofourdailylives.Whileitdoesmakepeople’sliveseasier，therearedisadvantages.____16____Youmighthavenoticedhoweveryoneisconstantlyclickingtheirphones,iPad,andothersportabledevices.Disconnectingfromgadgetsmightbechallenging,buttherearewaystospendtimewithyourfriendswithoutusingthesegadgets.TurnoffGadgets____17____Turningoffyourgadgetscouldbethefirststepyoucando.Itcouldalsobeoneofthehouseruleswhenyouaretogether.However,youandyourfriendsshouldagreeonthismatterbeforeimplementingitinyourget-togethertoavoidanymisunderstanding.StartPlayingwithClassicBoardGamesBeforethetrendofhigh-techgadgets，boardgameshadalwaysbeenthesourceofentertainmentwhenagroupoffriendswantedtohavesomefun.Meetingwithyourfriendscouldbethebesttimetobringtheseclassicboardgamesback.____18____BondoverFoodEatingtogetherisachancetobond,de-stress，andrelax.____19____Thesamestudyalsofoundoutthateatingtogetherinvolveslaughterandreminiscing.Laughterisknowntotriggertheendorphinsystem,which,inreturn,promotesprimateandhumansocialbonding.HaveaHeart-to-HeartTalkEntertainmentisn’ttheonlywaytointeractwithyourfriends.____20____Youdon’tknowwhatyourfriendsaregoingthrough,andmakingroomforaheart-to-hearttalkmightbewhattheyneed.A.Therearemanydifferentgamesyoucansearchonline.B.Oneishowgadgetsseemtobetakingoverpeople’ssocialrelationships.C.Eveningmealsareconsideredsignificantlymorevaluableforbuildingfriendships.D.Onestudysuggestedsocialeatinghasevolvedasamechanismforimprovingsocialbonding.E.Ifyouwanttospendqualitytimewitheachother，allofyouneedtosacrificeyourscreentime.F.Whileit’sessentialtoenjoyyourget-together，goingintoapurposefulconversationisalsoimportant.G.Thoughtheyhavedigitalequivalents，youmaystillgetbenefitswhenplayingtheminthetraditionalway.第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)DanMancinaisaprofessionalskateboarderknownforbeingvisuallyimpairedandsharingclipsofhisskatingonInstagram.Hehasalargefollowingoffans，all____21____toseehisskillfultricks.Andvideosofhimusinghiswalkingstickasheboardsinspirescuriosityand____22____fromfansaroundtheworld.TheMichigannativestartedskatingat7，andtookitmore____23____at13，developingaloveforthesportwhichhesayshelpshimexpresshimself.Araregeneticeyediseasebeganto____24____hisvisionat15，andafterayearandahalf，hecompletelylosthis____25____.Hestoppedskatingforacoupleofyears.Thiswasthe____26____pointofhislife.____27____lettinghisblindnessdominatewhathecouldorwoulddo，hegradually____28____todoingwhatheloved—spendingtimeoutdoors.Oneday，hewantedtoseeifhecouldstillskate，sohe____29____avideoofatrick，whicheventuallygot_____30_____onsocialmediaandreceivedgreatfeedback.Thatinspiredhimtotryabitmore,andslowlyhegotbackintoskateboarding.Inordertohelpmakeskateboardingmore_____31_____topeoplewithvisionimpairments,Danhasstartedafundraising_____32_____tobuildtheworld’sfirstadaptiveskatepark.Mancinahas_____33_____around$40，000forthepark.Hehopestobe_____34_____skateworkshopsforvisuallyimpairedkidsbynextspringorsummer.“I’mhonoredIcanbea(n)_____35_____forourcommunity.Neverletothersdefineyouandwhatyouarecapableof，”hesaid.21.A.eager B.nervous C.cautious D.hesitant22.A.gratitude B.admiration C.reflection D.approval23.A.exactly B.severely C.honestly D.seriously24.A.earn B.check C.affect D.promote25A.fortune B.temper C.thought D.sight26.A.lowest B.starting C.finishing D.highest27.A.Otherthan B.Apartfrom C.Ratherthan D.Regardlessof28.A.objected B.returned C.admitted D.contributed29.A.filmed B.developed C.watched D.replaced30.A.imitated B.changed C.shared D.involved31.A.achievable B.affordable C.bearable D.accessible32.A.permission B.competition C.assignment D.campaign33.A.raised B.distributed C.spent D.wasted34.A.examining B.running C.counting D.exploring35.A.signal B.alarm C.voice D.surprise第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ZibocityinShandongprovincehas____36____(unexpected)goneviralonChinesesocialmediasincelateFebruaryforitslocalbarbecuespecialty，andcontinuestotrendasthelocalgovernmenttakestheopportunity____37____(boost)tourismandspending.BarbecueispopularinChina,____38____Zibo’sbarbecueisdifferent:it’smadeonastove,andisservedwithflatbreadanddressings.Theskewersare70—80percentcookedbeforethey____39____(bring)tothetable，wheredinerscanfinishcookingthemontheirownstoves,whichlendsasenseof____40____(participate).Dinersareservedflatbreads，scallionsandotherdressingsatthetablesotheyareabletoassembletheirownbarbecueparcels,____41____muchthesamewayPekingduckiseaten.ThebarbecuecrazeinZibobeganonMarch8,____42____agroupofcollegestudentsrodeahigh-speedtraintothecitytoeatskewers.Theyshotvideosofthemselves____43____(enjoy)amealandpostedthemonsocialmediainlateFebruary.Sincethen,manypeople,mostlyyoung,____44____(flock)tothecityfromalloverthecountrytotrythedish.Thelocalgovernmentisthinkingabouthowtopromotethecityas____45____whole.Thelatestpromotiongivesvisitorsfreeadmissionto10scenicspotswiththeirtrainticketsaslongastheirdestinationisZibo.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)最近，你所在的新华中学开展了以WasteonCampus为主题的调查，请写一篇短文向学校英文报投稿。内容包括：1.调查结果；2.简单评论；3.相关建议。注意：1词数80左右；2.短文的题目已为你写好。WasteonCampus____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Danny’sgrandfatherlovedtokeeppigeons，andGoldiewasoneofthem.Goldiehadgoldeneyes，whichwasveryrareinpigeons.Grandfathersaidhehadneverhadapigeonlikeher.Goldiewasachampionracingpigeonandhadwonloadsofcups.Butonce，aroundthetimeGoldiewasreleasedtwohundredmilesawayforarace,Danny’sgrandfatherwashospitalzedwithaheartattack.TheresponsibilityofwaitingforGoldieandtakingcareoftheotherpigeonsthenfellonDanny.However，Goldiedidnotflybackontimeasusual.Inordernottoupsethisgrandfather,whilevisitinghimthatnightwithhisparents,DannyliedthatGoldiehadalreadyreturnedandwonthefirstplace.“Iknewit”,saidDanny’sgrandfather,settlingbackonhispillows,“Ialwaysknewshewasawinner.She’soneinamillion.”Grandfatherbelievedthelie.Sometimesgrandfather’sracingpigeonsgotlostduetobadweatherorgotattackedbyfalcons(猎鹰)andnevercamebackhome，butthosehadneverhappenedtoGoldie.Shealwayscamehome,rightontime.“Goldiemusthavebeeneatenbythosefalconsnestinginthequarry(采石场)onherwaybackhome”,Dannythoughttohimselfbitterlyandhischestwasburning.Dannysworetohimselftotakerevenge.“Theyareathreat,thosefalcons!Imustgetridofthemandpulldowntheirnest.”ItonlytookDannyfiveminutestoreachthequarry.Dannylookedaroundthequarrywallsandfoundtheirnestonasteepestside,whichwasalongwayup.Heclimbedfast—therewereoldtreerootstograbholdof.Hishandswerebleeding.Buthedidn’tfeelthepain.Hewashangingontherockwallwithhisfinger-tipslikeastarfish.Hisarmsweresoweakandtrembling,buthewasfinallythere.

注意：1.续写的词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Justahereachedouthishandtodestroythefalcons’nest，hesuddenlysawthebaby-falconsinit.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Halfwaydown，hesawGoldieinaholeontherock，wing-brokenbutstillalive.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________