北京朝阳区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

北京市朝阳区2023~2024学年度第二学期期末检测七年级英语试卷(选用)2024.7(考试时间90分钟满分60分)学校班级姓名考号考生须知1.本试卷共8页，共两部分，五道大题，38道小题。2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级、姓名和考号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.——Daming,isthisyoureraser?—Yes,it's.A.mineB.yoursC.hisD.hers2.——Whenwereyouborn,Paul?—IwasbornMarch,2011.A.onB.toC.inD.for3.——Iplayfootballwithmyclassmates,Mum?—No,youcan't.You'dbetterfinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.CanB.MustC.WillD.Should4.——Excuseme.isthepostoffice?—It'soppositethebank,justoverthere.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhyD.Who5.Shakespearewasafamouswriterhewasalsoasuccessfulactor.A.becauseB.butC.andD.so—It's60yuan.—It's60yuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoldD.Howlong七年级英语试卷第1页(共8页)7.Chinesepeopleoftenhandswhentheymeetvisitors.A.shakeB.shookC.willshakeD.areshaking8.——Whatareyougoingtodonextweekend,WangHui?——ImygrandparentsnextSunday.A.visitB.visitedC.amvisitingD.amgoingtovisit9.Lastmonth,Ithefilm“HowDoYouLive”withmybrother.A.seeB.sawC.willseeD.amseeing10.Robotsusdosomeheavyanddifficultjobsinthefuture.A.helpB.helpedC.arehelpingD.willhelp11.——WhereisMark?——Look!Heawalkwithhisdadoverthere.A.takesB.tookC.istakingD.willtake12.——Wouldyouliketohaveapicnicwithme?A.That'srightB.You'rewelcomeC.Itdoesn'tmatterD.Yes,I'dloveto二、完形填空(每题1分，共8分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Theteacherstoodbeforehisclassandwasreadytogivethefinaltestpapertostudents.“Iknowhowhardyouworkedto13forthistest,”hesaid.“ButifTheteacherstoodbeforehisclassandwasreadytogivethefinaltestpapertostudents.“Iknowhowhardyouworkedto13forthistest,”hesaid.“Butifyouchoosenottotakethetest,youcanstillgetaB.”Manystudentsjumpedup14tothanktheteacherandlefttheclassroom.Theteacherlookedattheotherstudentsandsaid,“DoesanybodyelsewanttogetaB?Thisisthelast15Iaskthisquestion.”Twomorestudentsdecidedtogo.Finally,sevenstudents16attheirseats.Theteacherthenhandedoutthepapertothem.Therewereonlythreesentencesonthepaper:Congratulations(祝贺)!YougotanAinthisclass.Keepbelievinginyourself.IneverhadateacherlikethatbutIthinkitisa17thatanyteachercouldandshouldgive.Studentswhodonothaveconfidence(自信)areBstudentsatmost.Thesameis18forstudentsinreallife.TheAstudentsusuallybelieveinthemselves.Theylearnlife'slessons,fromstudyorfromeverydaylife,and19betterpeople.Weshouldknowthatwehavesomelimits(局限性).However,weshouldalsoknowthatdoesn'tmeanwecan'tdoanythingorlearntobeanyone.SirEdmundHillary,thefirstpersontoreachthetopofMountEverestsaid,“It'snotthemountainwe20overbutourselves.”13.A.prepareB.lookC.payD.care14.A.unhappilyB.carefullyC.quicklyD.rudely15.A.dateB.timeC.partD.change16.A.shoutedB.pointedC.lookedD.stayed17.A.guessB.gameC.testD.touch18.A.trueB.wrongC.newD.strange19.A.cheerB.noticeC.knowD.become20.A.standB.climbC.doD.fly三、阅读理解(每题2分，共26分)(一)阅读下列音乐的介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配适合的音乐类型，并将所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。AEnjoyDifferentKindsofMusicAChineseTraditionalMusicChinesetraditionalmusicisbeautiful!Youcanhearsoundsfromlongagoandlearnaboutinstruments(乐器)likeErhuandGuzheng.IfyoulikeoldstoriesfromChina,thismusicisforyou.CPopMusicPopmusicisfunandeasytoremember.It'sthemusicyouoftenhearontheradiooronline.Ifyoulikesongsthatareeasytorememberandmakeyouhappy,thenpopmusicisforyou.

BClassicalMusicClassicalmusicisveryoldbutstillsoundsnice.WhenwelistentomusicbyfamouspeoplelikeMozartandBeethoven,wehearbeautifulsounds.Classicalmusicmakespeoplefeelquiet.DRockMusicRockmusicisloudandexciting.Youcanlearnaboutrockbands(乐队)andthedifferentwaysrockmusicsounds.Ifyouenjoymusicwithguitarsanddrums,rockmusiccouldbeyourthing.七年级英语试卷第3页(共8页)21.22.23.21.22.23.(二)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。BBowie’smothercalledhimapicky(挑剔的)eater.Hewouldeatonlycheesesandwichesandtomatosoup.Oneday,Bowie'smothertoldhim,“YourfatherandIwillhaveameetingtomorrowevening.YoucanplayatAshwin’shomeandstayfordinner.”“What?”Bowielookedsadandevencried.BowielikedplayingwithhisfriendAshwin,buttherewerenocheesesandwichesatAshwin'shome.“Iknowyouarepicky,butyoucantrynewthings.Youcan'teatsandwichesandtomatosoupforever.IhopeyouwilltrysomethingnewatAshwin'shome.It'snotpolitetosay‘no’whensomeonecooksforyou,”hismothersaid.Thenextday,BowiefollowedAshwinintohishome,andtheyplayedtogetherforsometime.“Whydoyoukeepcheckingthetime?”Ashwinasked.“Ijustwantedtoknowifitwastimefordinner,”Bowiesaid.“Sure!Smellit!Yummy!”Ashwinsaid.Dinnerwasready.ButBowiewalkedveryslowlytohisseat.Heworriedaboutthefood.Thefoodonthetablewasmuchmorecolorfulthanhisusualdinner.Hehadaspecialfeelingforthisfood.Howcouldheeatthismeal?“Tryit,”Ashwin'smothersaid.Bowiewishedhecouldsayno,butheknewhismotherhopedhewouldtryit.Hetookalittlericeandputitinhismouth.“Wow,it'sdelicious!”Bowiesaid.AfterBowiewenthome,hetoldhismotherthefoodwasdelicious.ShewashappythatBowiewaspoliteandopentotryingnewfood.“Isitpossible(可能的)thatmylittlepickyeaterisgoneforever?”sheasked.“Ithinkso!”Bowiesmiled.24.Atfirst,BowiefelttohavedinneratAshwin'shome.A.sadB.excitedC.boredD.surprised25.Bowiewalkedveryslowlytohisseatbecause.A.hekeptcheckingthetimeB.hewasworriedabouthisfoodC.hewantedtogowithAshwinD.hisparentswouldcomeverysoon26.WhatcanweknowaboutBowie?A.Heoftenaskshismotherforhelp.B.Hedoesn'tgetonwellwithAshwin.C.Hemaynotbeapickyeateranymore.D.Helikesricebetterthancheesesandwiches.CDoyouplaywithyourphonebeforebedtime?Itmaybebettertoreadabook.AUSstudysaysthatusingelectronic(Doyouplaywithyourphonebeforebedtime?Itmaybebettertoreadabook.AUSstudysaysthatusingelectronic(电子的)screensatnightcanmakeussleepbadly.Intheevening,ourbodiesmakemelatonin(褪黑激素).Melatoninmakesusfeelsleepyandrelaxed.Itisanimportantpartofoursleepcycle(周期).Buttheelectronicscreensstopthatcyclefromworkingasusual.Why?Becausephones,computersandTVsmakebluelight.Bluelightstopsourbodiesfrommakingmelatonin.Evenjustalittlebitofbluelightcanchangeoursleepcycles.Eightminutesofbluelightcankeepyourbrain(大脑)“working”foranotherhour,accordingtothestudy.Evenifyoufallasleep,youmayhavelotsofdreams,stoppingyourbrainfromrestingwell.It'sevenworseifyouplayanexcitinggamebeforebedtime.Playinggamescanmakeourheartsrace,sowehaveahardertimefallingasleep.Then,afterwefallasleep,wegetless(更少的)“deepsleep”,sopeoplewillbeinpoorhealth.Don'tworry.Herearesometips(建议)foryoutogetagoodnight'ssleep:•Dosomethingrelaxingeverynight.Takeawarmshower(淋浴)orreadabook.•Sleepinadark,quietroomthatisnottoowarmortoocold.•Count(数)sheep.It'stheoldtrick,anditreallyworks!•Don'teatabigmealorhavecoffee.You'dbetterdrinkmilk.·Don’trunaroundorexercisethreehoursbeforegoingtobed.七年级英语试卷第5页(共8页)27.Whatcanwelearnaboutmelatonin?A.Itmakesusfeeltired.B.Ithasnothingtodowithoursleepcycle.C.Ithelpsusfallasleepatnight.D.Itstopsusfromsleepingwellasusual.28.Electronicscreenscanmakeussleepbadlybecause.A.theymakeusfeelhungryB.ourbrainsneedmoretimetodreamC.thebluelightbreaksoursleepcycleD.theymakemoremelatoninthanourbodiesneed29.canhelpussleepwellaccordingtothepassage.A.DoingsomethingrelaxingB.ReadinganelectronicbookC.DrinkingcoffeeormilkD.Takingacoldshower30.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhyShouldWeSleepWell?B.SleepWellwithLessScreenTimeC.WhyisMelatoninimportant?D.FunActivitiestoDoBeforeBedtimeDThe“citywalk”isbecomingafunthingtodoinChina!InChina,apopularmobileappcalledXiaohongshunowhasmanymoreposts(帖子)aboutcitywalks.Infact,therearenowseventimesmorepostsaboutitthantherewerebefore!The“citywalk”camefromtheUKandit'squitedifferentfromatraditionaltrip.Whenyougoonacitywalk,youarenotdashingtoseefamousplacesliketheGreatWallortheForbiddenCity.Instead(反而),youcantakeyourtimetogoaroundthecityslowlyonfoot,enjoythelocal(当地的)waysandtraditions,andfindcoolthingsyoumightnotnoticeinthepast.Acitywalktakesyouawayfromthebusytouristplacesandshoppingcentres.Youcanwalkintoalocalstreet,meetthepeopleofthecityandseehowtheylivethere.Forexample,youcanseeanelderlymanplayingchessintheparkoragroupofchildrenplayingfootballonastreetcorner.What'smore,youcantryfoodatsmallbutrealrestaurants,andlearnmoreaboutthecity'shistory.Peoplewhoenjoycitywalksarecurious(好奇的)andlovetoexplore(探索)acitybywalking.Inthisway,theycanreallyfeelandunderstandthecitybetter.Forexample,ifyoutakeawalkinChongqing,youcanenjoythebeautifulhillsthatthecityisfamousfor.InBeijing,youcanwalkthroughthehistorichutongs.Youcanseetheeverydaylifeofthelocalsandenjoythebuildings.Youngpeoplelikethe“citywalk”more.Theywanttoenjoytheirfreetimeandlearnnewthings,evenifthey'rebusy.Walkingisafunwaytobealonewithyourthoughtsandit'sgoodforyourhealth.Likesomeonefamousoncesaid,“Lovingyourselfisthestartofahappylife.”The“citywalk”isagoodwaytostartthetripbyfindingfuninexploring.七年级英语试卷第6页(共8页)31.Theword“dashing”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto.A.waitinginlineB.takingabreakC.movingslowlyD.goingquickly32.Whatdoweknowaboutcitywalkers?A.Theyliketowalkasfastastheycan.B.Theyaremoreinterestedinbusytouristplaces.C.Theyarereallycuriousaboutthecity'stradition.D.Theyliketomakefriendswithlocalsinthewalks.33.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?A.Tostoppeoplefromvisitingtouristplaces.B.Totellushowwalkingcanhelpstayhealthy.C.Tocomparecitywalkswithtraditionaltravelways.D.Tointroducethe“citywalk”inChinaanditsadvantages.第二部分本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达(第34–36题每题2分,第37题4分,共10分)阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Over400yearsagoinChina,therewasacooltraveler.Hespent30yearstravelingacrossChina.HewasXuXiake.XuXiakewasborninJiangsuProvince.Whenhewasachild,hisfamilyhadmanybooksandheenjoyedreadingaboutthemountainsandriversofChina.Hedecidedtoseethemwhenhegrewup.Atthattime,manykidswerestudyinghardbecausetheywantedtoworkforthegovernment(政府)whentheywereolder.ButXu'sfathernevermadehimtaketests.Instead,heencouraged(鼓励)hissontogooutandgettoknowtheworld.Xubeganhistripwhenhewasabout20yearsold.Beforeheleft,hismothermadehimatravelinghattoencouragehimtotravel.Xutraveledto21provincesandover100citiesinChina.Heclimbedthousandsofmountainsandvisitedover350caves.HewasthefirstpersontofindthehighesthillofHuangshanMountain.Hewasalsothefirsttofindlotsofkarstcaves(喀斯特溶洞).What'smore,hefoundtheYangtzeRiver'sheadwater.Xutraveledmostlyonfo