Unit4Spaceexploration检测卷A高中英语人教版

人教版Book3Unit4SpaceExploration检测卷A第一部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AJoinUsfortheOpeningoftheSchoolsoftheFutureExhibitionEventTheyearis2035.Agroupofschoolchildrenheadsovertoagardenforlunchand,afterthebreak,teacherssendlessonsintoheadsets(头戴式耳机)wornbystudents.Thewearabletechisabletoreadbodysignalstomakesurethechildisconcentratingandcandifferentiatethelessonsaccordingtohowtheiryoungchargeisgettingalong.Itcanalsosendafullprogressassessmenttotheteacher.Thisisonepictureofthefutureofschoollife,buthowlikelyisit?Overthepastfivemonths,theGuardianTeacherNetworkhasbeenexploringhowschoolsmightdevelopoverthenexttwentyyearsandbeyond.Ourjournalistshaveexploredaseriesoftopicsfromwhetherputerscouldreplaceteachersandhowsomelibrariesarebreakingwithtradition,totheriseofoutdoorlearningandtheforestschoolrevolution.Oneareathatprovidesmuchfoodforthoughtisthefutureofschooldinners.JournalistMatthewJenkinhaslookedbackatJamieOliver'scampaignagainstTurkeyTwizzlers,decidingthatthenexthottopicsincludemealtimesandfoods.We'renowbringingtheseideastolifeinanexcitingexhibition,supportedbyZurichMunicipal,heldatourofficesinLondon.Itisfreetoattend.We'llbehearingfromLizSproat,theheadofeducationforGoogleacrossEurope,MiddleEastandAfrica.We'dloveforyoutojoinusforaspotoffuturedrinksandfood.Date：Sunday,June17Time：6:30pmto8:30pmLocation：TheGuardian,90YorkWay,London,N19GUCost：FreeSpeakers：CharlesLeadbeater,authorandeducationadvisorMargaretCoxOBE,professorofinformationtechnologyineducation,King'sCollegeLondonTomSherrington,headteacher,HighburyGroveSchoolLizSproat,headofeducation,EMEA,Google1.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphdescribe?A.Anexhibitionprogram.B.Apictureontheschoolwall.C.Apossiblefuturesceneatschool.D.Anewlyinventedhightechheadset.2.Whatcanwelearnabouttheexhibition?A.ItisbeingheldbyKing'sCollegeLondon.B.Itcentresonthefutureofschoollife.C.Itwillbeonshowworldwide.D.ItishostedbyLizSproat.3.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A.Atravelguide.B.Anannouncement.C.Aschoolyearplan.D.Aneducationalreport.BManyofusthink,wrongly，thatthemoondoesn’tchange.Forexample,theTangDynastypoetZhangRuoxuoncewrotethat“Generationshaveeandpassedaway；Fromyeartoyearthemoonslookalike,oldandnew.”However，anewstudypublishedinthejournalNatureGeoscienceshowsthatthemoonisinfactslowlyshrinking(缩小)overtime.Forthestudy,agroupofUSscientistsexaminedandanalyzedthousandsofphotographstakenbytheNASA’sLunarReconnaissanceOrbiterCamera(轨道探测照相机).Theyfoundthattherewerelotsoffaults(断层)onthesurfaceofthemoon.Thesefaultswereformedbyrecentmovementonthemoon.AccordingtoNASA，themoonismadeupofpiecesofrockswithahotcore.Themooncontinuedtoexpandasitwasborn.Butinthisprocess，itreleasedenergyandcooleddown.Thenitbegantoshrink.Overthepastseveralhundredmillionyears，ithasbee46meters“skinnier”．Butduetoitshardandrockylayer，themoon’ssurfacecontinuestopushup.“Someofthesequakescanbefairlystrong，aroundfiveontheRichterscale(里氏震级)，”saidThomasWatters，aseniorscientistattheSmithsonian’sNationalAirandSpaceMuseumintheUS.Butdoesthatmeanthemoonisadangerousplacethathumanshouldn’ttrytoexploreandliveoninthefuture？Maybenot，reportedTheTelegraph.“Thisisn’tanythingtoworryabout.Themoonmaybeshrinking，butnotbymuch.It’snotgoinganywhere，”Wattersfortedus.Thenewdiscoveryprovesthattheideathatthemoonisadead,boringplaceiswrong.“Wehavebeentothemoonandwe’vedonesomegreatscience，butthereisstillalotwedon’tknow.Themoonisshrinking—wedidn’treallyrealizethatuntilrecently.It’samuchmoreactiveandinterestingplacethanwethoughtandweshouldexplorethat，”NASAscientistNathanWilliamssaid.4.Whichpointofviewaboutthemoonmaythewriteragreeto?A.Ithaspassedaway.B.Itstaysthesameasbefore.C.Itisgettingolderandolder.D.Itisbeingslightlysmaller.5.Whatcanwelearnaboutthemoonfromparagraph3?A.ItquakesevenatsevenontheRichterscale.B.Ithasbee46metersfatterduetoexpanding.C.Ithaschangedfromagrapeintoaraisininrecentyears.D.Ithasahotcoreandletsoutenergyduringexpanding.6.Whothinksthatweneedn’tworryaboutthemoon?A.ZhangRuoxu. B.ThomasWatters.C.NathanWilliams.D.Thejournalist.7.WhatdoesNathanWilliamsthinkofthemoon?A.Itisadeadandboringplace.B.Ithaslotsoffaultsonthesurface.C.Itisvaluabletodomorescience.D.Itisn’taplacewherewecanlive.CAstronautScottKellyhasbeenlivingontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)sinceMarch28,2015.Andjustlikeanyotherhome,theISSrequiressomehousekeeping,intheformofregularworkandrepairs.ThatiswhyKellyandhispartnerKjellLindgrenperformedactivities,outsidethestationonWednesday.Theoperationbeganat8:03AMandlastedformorethansevenhours.Itwasthefirstspacewalkforbothmen.TheISShasbeenincontinualusefor15years,andhashostedover200people,includingastronautsandprivatetourists.Duringtheiractivities,KellyandLindgrendidbasicelectricalwork,suchasattachingnewwiresthatwillprovidepowertodockingports(接轨舱门)onthestation.TheportswillbeusedwhenotherpeoplearriveattheISS.Also,thetwoastronautsfixedathermal(保热的)coveronakeyscientificinstrumentonthestationtoprotectitfromthefreezingtemperaturesofspace.Asthemoreseniorastronaut,Kellyledthespacewalk.However,LindgrendealtwithsomeofthemorechallengingpartsofthejobashehaslongerarmsthanKelly.Duringaspacewalk,thesimplestworkbeesadifficulttask.KellyandLindgrenspentmonthstrainingandpracticingfortheoperation.ThepreparationbeganinNASA'sNeutralBuoyancyLab(NBL).Hereastronautsaremadetoworkinanenvironmentsimilartotheoneoutsidethespacestation.Evengettingthespacesuitsreadycantakedays.Whileeachsuitisbuilttofitperfectlyontheastronautwhowillwearit,adjustmentsneedtobemaderightuptothetimewhenthespacewalkbegins.Theadjustmentsaddressanychangesintheastronauts'bodiesthathaveoccurredasaresultofbeinginagravityfreeenvironment．9.WhydidKelly

and

Lindgren

take

the

spacewalk

?A.Toclean

up

the

ISS.

B.Totest

their

new

space

suits.

C.Tokeep

the

ISS

in

good

condition.D.Tocarry

out

a

scientific

experiment.

10.Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A.HowtheISSisworkingproperly.B.Whythedockingportsareuseful.C.Whatthetwoastronautsdidthespacewalk.D.Howtheastronautsperformedthespacewalk.11.Why

did

Kjell

Lindgren

do

more

challenging

work

than

Kelly

during

the

spacewalk？A.He

had

physical

advantages．

B.He

was

the

leader

of

the

group．

C.His

space

suit

was

more

fortable．

D.His

experience

of

spacewalking

was

longer．11.Whatdoesthe

underlined

word"address"in

the

last

paragraph

mean?

A.Focus

on

B.Record

C.Deal

with

D.Direct．DIfaskedifspaceexplorationshouldcontinue,mostAmericanswouldgiveanimmediateresponseeitherinfavorofcontinuingorinfavorofendingspaceexploration．Amonresponsewouldbethatspaceexplorationisawasteofmoney.AnaverageAmerican,uneducatedonthesubject，mightbelievethatthegovernmentiswastingbillionsofdollarsontheresearchthathasnovalue.Someonestrangetothesubjectmightsaythataspaceshuttle(航天飞机)goesuponceinawhileandthatisaboutallthathappens.Researchisongoingandcontinueswhentherearenoshuttlesbeinglaunched.Thisalsocoststhegovernmentmoney.Doestheextremecostofspaceexplorationmakesense？OneargumentisthatthegovernmentiswastingmoneyontheresearchnotbeingusedonEarth.Actually,themoneygoestoworkersandscientiststhatsupportNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration(NASA)missions,andgoestomajorpaniesthatplayimportantrolesinmajorsectorsoftheUSeconomy.BoeingisapartnerofNASAforaircraft,thesamepanythatmakesmercialaircraftfortheairlineindustry．Anotherbenefittocontinuingspaceexplorationisthemanyspinoff(衍生的)technologiesitprovides.Theartificialheartresultedfromexperimentsonthespaceshuttle.ThehandheldJawsofLifeusedtosavevictimsfromcaraccidentscamefromthesystemusedtoseparatethespaceshuttlefromitsboosterrockets(助推火箭).Insulationinhomesthatkeepsthemwarmandenergyefficientisbasedonthetechnologyusedtoinsulatethespaceshuttle．TherearedirectbenefitstotheeconomyprovidedbyNASAmissionsaswellasspinofftechnologies.Theseadvancesarefoundinfood,buildingmaterials,medicalproceduresandthevehicleswedrive.Whileitcanbeproventhatbillionsofdollarsthatcouldbeusedelsewhereisbeingspentonspaceexploration,thebenefitsitprovidesoutweightheterribleaspects.Asamatteroffact,themoneyspenthelpstoimprovethequalityofourlives．12.HowisParagraph2mainlydeveloped?A.Byofferinganalyses.B.

By

making

parisons.C.Bygivingsomeexamples.D.Bypresentingresearchfindings.13.WhatisthefunctionofthehandheldJawsofLife?A.

Todo

experiments

on

the

space

shuttle.B.Tosavepeoplefromtrafficaccidents.C.Tokeephouseswarmandenergyefficient.D.Toseparatethespaceshuttlefromitsboosterrockets.14.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofspaceexploration?A.Ithasnothingtodowithus.B.

Itcosts

too

much

of

our

time.C.Itbenefitsusinmanyways.D.Ithaschangedourlifepletely.15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Benefitsofspaceexploration.B.

Is

space

exploration

worth

the

cost?C.Howtomakespaceexplorationaffordable.D.

Missions

of

the

NASA

space

shuttle

program.第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ShootingfortheStarsTereshkovaflewintospaceonJune16,1963,onthethreedayVostok6mission.After48orbitsand71hours,shereturnedtoEarth,havingspentmoretimeinspacethanallU.S.astronautsbinedtothatdate._____16_____Atextileworkerfromamodestfamily,Tereshkovabecameinterestedinparachutingatayoungage._____17_____Tereshkovaandfourotherwomenwerepartofthefirstallfemalecosmonauttraininggroupin1961,butonlyTereshkovaeverpletedaflight.AfterTereshkova’slandmarkmission,itwouldtakeanother20yearsfortheUnitedStatestosendawomanintospace._____18_____Sincethen,atotalof57womenfromninedifferentcountrieshaveblastedoff.ChineseastronautWangYapingheadsforthelaunchsiteshortlybeforehermissiontodockwithaspacelabonJune11._____19_____NASAastronautKarenNybergwasaboardtheInternationalSpaceStationandChinasentitssecondeverfemaleastronaut,WangYaping,toworkonitsorbitingspacemodule.However,Tereshkovaremainedtheonlywomantopleteasoloflight.Inrecentyears,NASAhasrunintotroublewithfunding._____20_____However,thisnewclassofastronautcandidatessuggeststhatNASAislookingaheadtothefutureofspaceexploration.Thegroupincludesthefirstfemalefighterpilottobeeanastronautinalmosttwodecades,aswellasafemalehelicopterpilot.A.Sincethen,manyastronautshaveconqueredthespace.B.Twowomenhavebeeninorbitinrecentyears.C.However,herparentsthoughtitdangeroustodosoandtriedtostopher.D.Currently,therearenoAmericanspacecraftthatcancarryhumanstospace.E.SallyRidebecamethefirstfemaleAmericanwomantoleaveEarthonJune18,1983.F.IttookplacejusttwoyearsafterYuriGagarinachievedthefirstpilotedspaceflightin1961.G.HerexperienceinparachutejumpingledtoherbeingselectedasanastronautbytheRussiangovernment.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It'shardbeinganastronaut'sson.I____21____,everybodyexpectsyoutobespecialor____22____,butI'mjustanaveragestudent.

Ioftenwonder____23____

myfathereverhadasonlikeme.Imeanhe'sso____24____

andsogoodateverything.SoIusedtodreamaboutdoingsomethingamazingto____25___myfatherandmakehimproudof

me.

Inoneclass,myteacher____26____aFather'sDayessaycontestforusandthewinners'essayswouldbereadinfrontofalltheparentsandstudents.AfterschoolIwalkedhome,____27____aboutmyfather,whoIwouldwriteaboutinmyessay.Hesatwithmeinthe____28____

whenIwasalittlekidandhadanightmare.He___29____mewithanewpuppyatmyeighthbirthdayparty.HesatandtriedtoexplaindeathtomewhenGrandpaBobdied.Tome,hewasn'taworldfamousastronaut,justmydad.

Iwroteaboutallthese____30____

inmyessay.Oneofourneighbourssaid,"I____31____you'llwinthecontest,David.You'retheonlyoneintownwhocouldwriteaboutbeingthesonofanastronaut.”Ididn'twanttowinjust____32____myfatherwasanastronaut.Iwonthesecondprize.WhenIfinishedreadingmyessay,the____33____

applauded.Isawmyfatherblowinghisnose.Iwentbacktomyseat.Dadnoddedtome,____34____

histhroat,andputhishandonmyshoulder."Son,thisistheproudest

momentofmylife,"hesaid.

Itwastheproudestmomentofmylife,too.MaybeI'llneverbeagreatheroorwinaNobelPrize,butjustthen,itwas____35____justtobemyfather'sson.21.A.mean

B.sayC.know

D.believe22.A.strange

B.honest

C.perfect

D.formal23.A.why

B.how

C.whether

D.when24.A.normal

B.funny

C.special

D.unique25.A.shock

B.influence

C.attract

D.impress26.A.reported

B.announced

C.claimed

D.warned27.A.caring

B.worryingC.thinking

D.plaining28.A.silence

B.threat

C.horror

D.dark29.A.pleased

B.astonished

C.supported

D.encouraged30.A.experiments

B.incidents

C.details

D.memories31.A.wish

B.guess

C.bet

D.promise32.A.merely

B.never

C.hardly

D.nearly33.A.parents

B.audience

C.students

D.teachers34.A.cleaned

B.blew

C.cleared

D.opened35.A.natural

B.worthwhile

C.important

D.enough

第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinahasbeethefirstcountrytolandaspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon.TheunmannedChang’e4probe(探测器)—thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoongoddess—36(touch)downlastweekintheSouthPoleAitkenbasin.Landingonthemoon’sfarsideis37(extreme)challenging.Becausethemoon’sbodyblocksdirectradiomunication_____38_____aprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot39itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticular40(interesting)toscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters(环形山),moresothanthefamiliarnearside.ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang’e441(find)andstudyareasoftheSouthPoleAitkenbasin.“Thisreallyexcitesscientists,”CarlePieters,ascientistatBrownUniversity,says,“becauseit42(mean)wehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoon43(construct).”Dataaboutthemoon’sposition,suchashow44iceandothertreasuresitcontains,couldhelpChinadecidewhether45(it)plansforafuturelunar(月球的)basearepractical.

第三部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚朋友David作为交换生来中国学习，面对学校里众多俱乐部不知如何选择，请向他推荐SpaceClub并说明理由(至少两条)。注意：写作词数应为80个左右________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Michaelsatonthewoodenbenchoutsidethehouseholdingafour­leafclover(四叶草)．Michaelhadbelievedthatfour­leafcloversbroughtgoodluck,buthestarteddoubtingthatkindofpower.Michaelwaseleven.Ithadbeentwomonthssincehismomanddaddiedinanaccident.AwomanbythenameofJilladoptedhim.MichaelhadadislikeforJill.Hervoicewasloud.Shealsomadehimdoherchores(家庭杂务).Michaelfeltnotasmuchasasontoher.Hedreamedalot.Hespokelittle.Hecriedsecretly.Hehadevenbeenworkingonaplanfortwoweekstofleethehouse.Thatwas,untilheheardJillparkingherHondaintothegarage.Michaelpackedthefour­leafcloverinhisleftpocket.Beforeherealizedit,Jillwasstandinginfrontofhim,withasmallbeagle(毕格尔犬)inherhand.Sheputthebeagledown.ItrantoMichaelandsatonhisNiketennisshoes.Michaelkneltdowntopetit.Afterawhile,helookedup:“Isthedogforme？”Jilllaughed:“Ofcourse!Youaretheslowestlittleboyever!I’vegotyoualittlepuppytomakeyouworkfaster.”Michaelcouldn’tseehowabeaglewouldhelpwithhischores,buthethoughtitwouldbenicetohaveafriend.“Givehimaname,”Jillsaid.Michaelthoughtforamoment.Hesawabig,blackspotonhisback.That’sit!Spot！“I’llnamehimSpot！”Michaelannounced.“Spot，Spot，stupidnamebutit’lldo.Now，you’dbettercleanthebathroomandfinishyourhomeworkbeforedinner’sready.”“Yes，ma’am.”注意：续写词数应为150左右。Michaelrantothebathroom，withSpotbyhisside.________________________________________________________________________Twoweekspassed，andeveryonecouldseesomethingchangedinMichael.________________________________________________________________________人教版Book1三Unit4SpaceExploration检测卷A答案第一部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）A1.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thisisonepictureofthefutureofschoollife”可知，第一段展望了未来学校生活中的一个场景。2.B细节理解题。根据第二段中第三句及第三段中的“We'renowbringingtheseideastolifeinanexcitingexhibition”可知，本展览聚焦未来学校生活。3.B推理判断题。根据文章的内容以及形式可知，本文是一则邀请读者参观主题为未来学校生活的展览的通知。B4.B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“However，anewstudy...showsthatthemoonisinfactslowlyshrinkingovertime”可知，一项新的发表在《自然·地球科学》上的研究表明，月球正在随着时间慢慢地缩小，据此可知B项正确。5.D细节理解题。根据第三段前三句中的“themoonismadeupofpiecesofrockswithahotcore”“Themooncontinuedtoexpandasitwasborn”“Butinthisprocess，itreleasedenergy”可知，月球由带有一个热核的岩石块组成，当它形成时月球在持续膨胀，在这个过程中它会释放能量，故D项正确。6.B细节理解题。根据第四段中ThomasWatters说的话“Thisisn’tanythingtoworryabout...It’snotgoinganywhere”可知，ThomasWatters认为我们不必担心月球，尽管月球在缩小，但它并没有缩小很多，故B项正确。7.C推理判断题。根据尾段中NathanWilliams说的话“Wehavebeentothemoonandwe’vedonesomegreatscience...weshouldexplorethat”可知，NathanWilliams认为月球有许多我们不了解的东西，值得我们去探索，据此可推知，他认为研究月球是有价值的，故C项正确。C8.C细节理解题。根据第二段第一句和第三句第二句可知，两名美国宇航员走出国际空间站是为了给空间站做一些维修工作。故答案为D项。9.C段落大意题。根据第三段第二句和最后一句可知，此段旨在介绍两名美国宇航员太空行走所要完成的任务。10.A细节理解题。根据第四段However,LindgrendealtwithsomeofthemorechallengingpartsofthejobashehaslongerarmsthanKelly.可知，Lindgren处理了一些更具有挑战性的部分工作，因为他的手臂比Kelly长。故答案为A。11.C词义猜测题。由最后一段可知，太空行走开始前需要调整航天服，调整的目的是使航天服适应航天员在太空失重环境下身体发生的任何变化，故address在此意为“解决；处理”。D12.A推理判断题。根据第二段中的Actually,themoneygoestoworkersandscientists和goestomajorpaniesthatplayimportantroles可知，事实上，钱花在了工作人员和科学家以及美国经济中起重要作用的公司身上。这是对首句观点的做出的分析。故选A项。13.B细节理解题。根据第三段第三句ThehandheldJawsofLifeusedtosavevictimsfromcaraccidentscamefromthesystem...可知，手持式救生钳的作用是挽救遭遇车祸的人。14.C推理判断题。根据第三段中的第一句及最后一段内容可知，作者认为太空探索好处多多。故答案为C项。15.B主旨大意题。文章第一段提出问题Doestheextremecostofspaceexplorationmakesense？，文章最后回答Asamatteroffact,themoneyspenthelpstoimprovethequalityofourlives.,由此可知，本文是在讨论用于太空探索的钱花得值不值。故选B项。第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）16.F上文提到“1963年6月13日,Tereshkova进入太空……”,F项中的“Ittookplacejusttwoyears...in1961.”和上文的1963时间正好吻合。17.G根据下文的“Tereshkova和其他的四位女士是1961年全女士宇航员训练队的一部分”可知,上文应该是提到她被选为宇航员,所以选G项。18.E根据上文的“美国又用了20年才把女性送入太空”可知,E项与此语境相符。19.B根据下文的“NASAastronautKarenNyberg”和“WangYaping”可知,上文应该提到两位宇航员,所以选B项。20.D根据上文的“近几年美国航空航天局资金困难”可知,美国暂时没有载人航天计划,所以选D项。第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）21.A用mean来解释前一句的意思。“我的意思是，每个人都盼望着你很特别或十全十美”。22.C第一句说做宇航员的儿子难，此处解释难的原因：每个人都盼望你很特别或十全十美。根据or前的special可知选C项。perfect作意为“完美的”，符合语境。A根据后一句Imeanhe'sso____24____

andsogoodateverything.可知，作者总是想知道父亲为什么会有像他这样的儿子。C根据第一段第二句中的everybodyexpectsyoutobespecialor和该空后的sogoodateverything可知，作者认为父亲很特别，special意为“特别的”。故选C项。D根据该空前的doingsomethingamazing可知此处指的是作者想做一些惊人的举动来给父亲留下深刻的印象。impresssb意为“给某人留下深刻的印象”。故选D项。B根据空后的aFather’sDayessaycontest可知，作者的老师宣布了一个有关父亲节的写作比赛。announce意为“宣布”。故选B项。C结合语境可知此处指的是，作者在回家的路上，一边走一边想自己的父亲。Thinkabout意为“考虑；思考”。故选Ｃ项。D根据空后的hadanightmare可知此处指的是，当作者是个小孩子，做噩梦的时候，父亲会陪作者一起坐在黑暗当中。A此处指的是，他用一条新的小狗来逗作者开心。please意为“使高兴”。故选A项。30.D根据上一段的描述可知，作者把所有这些记忆都写在了文章当中。memory意为“记忆”。故选D项。31.C根据后一句You'retheonlyoneintownwhosefatherisanastronaut.可知，邻居确信作者会在比赛中获胜。bet意为“打赌；确信”。故选Ｃ项。32.A句意为：我不想只是因为我爸爸是宇航员而获胜。根据上下文语境可知选A项。merely意为“仅仅；只不过”.33.B根据第三段和倒数第二、三段的描述可知，台下除了学生以外，还有老师和家长。故此处指的是观众鼓起掌来。audience意为“观众”。故选B项。34.C根据前文中的Isawmyfatherblowinghisnose.可知，父亲擤了擤鼻子，此处则应指他清了清嗓子，把手放在作者的肩膀上对作者说。clearone’sthroat意为“清嗓子”。故选C项。35.D作者虽然不能成为伟大的英雄或获得诺贝尔奖，但此时能作为父亲的儿子就足够(enough)了。第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分,满分15分）36.touche