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8AUnit8Naturaldisasters单元测试卷(B)〔时间:90分钟总分值:100分〕一、单项填空(15分〕 ( )1.Therewasabignoise_____thunderoutsidethedoor.A.likes B. islike C. isalike D. like()2.Hiscar_____thebadweatheronhiswayhome,sohecouldn'tcomebackfordinner.A. brokedownbecause B. brokedownbecauseofC. wasbrokendownbecauseofD. wasbrokendownbecause( )3.Theflooriswet.Who’sgoingto_____?A. mopupit B. mopupthemC. mopitup D. mopthemup( )4.It_____heavilywhenIleftschoolyesterday,A.wassnowingB. issnowing C. snowed D. issnowy( )5.—Didyouheartheshouts_____theboy?—Yes.WhenIarrivedthere,Ifoundtheboylookingatasnake______fear.A.from;in B. at;with C. from;With D. in;in( )6._____youknowEnglishisimportant,youshouldlearnitwell.A.Since B. For C. Becauseof D. But( )7.Thelittlegirlcriedout______whensheheardtheterriblenoise.A.infear B. indangerC. infact D. introuble( )8.Yesterdayhe_____thebike,buthewasn’thurtbadly.A.felldown B. feltoff C. feltdown D. felloff( )9.Theterribleearthquakehurt______people._____themgotseriouslyhurt. A.thousandsof;Twohundredsof B.twothousand;TwohundredC.thousandsof;Twohundredof D.thousandof;Twohundredof( )10.Therewillbeaheavystorm_____thisevening.A.withthunderandlighting B.hadthunderandlightingC.hadthunderandlightning D.withthunderandlightning( )11.—Kate,ImgoingtoAmericatomorrow.—______!A.HavefunB.BestwishesC.Nevermind D.Cheerup( )12.—Didyouwatchthefootballmatchyesterday?—Yes,Idid.Youknow,mybrother_____inthematch.A.isplaying B.willplay C.hasplayed D.wasplaying( )13.Theboysmade_____,sotheirneighborsgotvery______.A. muchnoise;angry B. muchnoise;angrilyC. manynoises;angry D. manynoises;angrily( )14.What_____itistoflykitesin_____weather!A. agreatfun;suchfine B. greatfun;suchfineC. agreatfun; suchafine D. greatfun;suchafine( )15.Idon’tknowifit______tomorrow.Ifit_____,I_____stayathome.A.rains;does;willhaveto B.willrain;does;willhaveto C.willrain;willdo;haveto D.rains;willdo;haveto二、完形填空(10分)Jackworkedinashopthatsoldclocks.HewasalwaystellingHarry__1__anewclock.ButHarry,__2__livednextdoortoJack,saidhedidn’tneedone.“__3_needaclock,”Jacksaid.“Howdoyouknowwhenit’stimetogetup?”“MylandlordMr.Smithturnsonhisradioatseveno’clockandlistens__4__thenews,”Harrysaid.“That’smymorningcall.”“OK.Buthowdoyouknowwhentogotowork?”“BythetimeI__5__mybreakfast,it’seighto’clock,timetoleavefortheoffice.ThenIwalkthere.WhenIarriveatmyoffice,it’snineo’clock.That’s__6__timeIstartwork.”“OK.Buthowdoyouknowwhenit’stimetogohome?”“Thefactorybell__7__,”Harrytoldhim.“Buthowdoyouknowwhenit’stimetogotobed?”“Thetelevisionprogramscometoend.”BynowJackwasreally__8__.“OK,”heshouted."Nowtellmewhatwouldhappen__9_youwokeupinthemiddleofthenightandwantedtoknowthetime."“That’seasy,”Harrysaid.“Iwouldknockheavilyon__10__wall.Thenyouwouldshoutatme.Whatareyoudoingknockingonmywallatthreeo’clockinthemorning?”( )l. A. tobuy B. buying C bought D. buy( )2. A. which B. whose C. that D. who( )3.A.Noone B.Neitherone C.Everyone D.Someone( )4.A. at B. to C. in D. on( )5. A. eatsB. have eaten C. ate D. waseating( )6A.a B. an C.the D./ ( )7.A. ring B. ringsC.wasrung D.ringing( )8. A. anger B. angrily C. angry D. angering( )9. A. if B. that C. why D. how( )10.A. his B. their C. her D your三、阅读理解(20分)AMostmiddle’sschoolstudentsfinditboringtolearnMath.ButstudentsinYatSenmiddleschoolinNewYork,US,don’tthinkso.Why?Becausetheyareintheschoolofoneprogram,whichasksstudentstoworkontheirownorinsmallgroupsoncomputerstohaveMathlessons.“Theprogramgivesthestudentsanewlearningstyle.Notraditionalclassroomcancomparewithit.Wegiveeachlessonaccordingtothestudents’interestandtheirstrongandweakpoints.”saidJoelI.Klein,theschool’sheadteacher,“We’relookingforanewwaythatinterestsstudents.”StudentsenjoytheseMathlessons,especiallylessonswithvideogames.TheymustfindouttheanswerstoMathproblemstogetthroughthegames.OnesuchgameisDimensionM.Asstudentsmovethroughmazes(迷宫)withtheirkeyboards,somequestionscomeup.CalebDenghadtoanswerthequestion:Whatis5+(6×3)?Hecalculatedonpaperquicklybecausetherewasjustaminutelefttoplay. “Iwasright,”saidDeng,14,asheendedthegamewithahighscore(高分).“This reallymakesMathlessonsmoreexciting,sincewearefightingtolearnbetter.”()1.StudentsinYatSenMiddleSchoollikeMathbecause______.A.theyworkinlargegroup B.theycanworkoncomputerC.theteachersareinteresting D.mathquestionsareeasythere()2.WhichisNOTtrueoftheprogram?A. Itisverysuccessful.B. Itisboringtomoststudents.C.ItmakeslearningMathmoreinteresting.D.Itgivesthestudentsanewwaytolearn.( )3.Theunderlinedword“calculated”inParagraph4mostprobablymeans_______.A.workedoutB.wrotedownC.threwawayD.gaveup( )4.CalebDeng’sstoryservesasanexampletoshow_______.A. howstudentsworkinsmallgroupsB. howtoendagamewithahighscoreC. howthequestion5+(6×3)shouldbesolvedD. howstudentslearnMaththroughvideogames( )5.Thisarticleismainlyabout_______.A.howtolearnMathwell B.aninterestingMathlessonC.anewwaytolearnMath D.kidsinYatSenMiddleSchoolBKimBogue,akeeperinCalifornia,workedovertimetosavemoneyforatriptoThailandtovisitherfamilyandfriends.Shesavedover900dollarsandwasplanningtobuyaticket,butshelostherpursewithallhermoneyandcreditcards.Kimlookedthroughthegarbageandallthebuildingswheresheworkedbutcameupempty-handed.Shewenthomeheartbroken.Shebelievedthatshehadlosthermoneyforever.WhileKimwasathome,sadanddepressed,ahomelessmanwassearchingthroughthegarbagelookingforthingstosell.Ashewaslookingthroughagarbagebag,hefoundsomethingwrappedinaplasticbag.Thehomelessman,whodidnotwanttobeidentified,atahomelessshelter.ThehomelessmancametoSherryWesleywiththewadofmoneyandsaid,“Thisprobablybelongstosomeonethatyouworkwith,canyoufindtheowner?”SherryWesleyworksinoneofthebuildingsthatKimcleansandsheknewKimhadlostherpurse.Kimwasamazedwhensheheardthegoodnews.“Icouldn’tbelieveitwhentheycalledme,”shesaid“Hehasaverybigheart.Ifsomeoneelsehadfoundthepurse,themoneywouldbegone.”Asareward,Kimgavetheman100dollars.ThehomelessmangavehalfofthemoneytoSherryWesleyandaskedhertodonateittocharityforhim.( )6. Kimworkedovertimeto save moneyfor_____herfamilyandfriendsinThailand.A.helping B. visiting C.giving D. getting( )7.WhileKimwasathome,sadanddepressed,ahomelessmanfound_______byaccident.A.thegarbagebag B.somethingtosellC.thepurseKimlost D.nothingimportant( )8.Fromparagraph3,SherryWesleywasa_____whoworkedatahomelessshelter. A.volunteerworker B. homelessmanC.buildingcleaner D. blindness( )9.Attheendofthestory,thehomelessmangave_____dollarstocharity.A.900 B. 100 C.50 D. 80( )10.Thesentenceinthelastparagraph“Hehasaverybigheart.”means_____inChinese.A.他很贪心 B.他有野心 C.他很高尚 D.他心胸宽广四、词汇检测〔10分〕根据以下句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。1.Inyesterday’sgames,France_____(打败〕Switzerland(瑞士〕five-two.2.Themanlosthislifeinthetraffic_____(事故〕.3.Itissaidthatthebadmilkpowder(劣质奶粉)_____(引起)thedeathofover30babies.4.I’velookedformymoney_____(到处〕,butIstillcantfindit.5.Please_____(覆盖〕thetablewithapaper.6.Shewasso _____(紧张〕aboutherexamsthatshecouldn’tsleep.7.Milkisthe_____(自然的〕foodforyoungbabies.8.—Didyoufatheragreetoletyouplayfootballaftersuper?—No.Didn’tyouseehe_______,hisheadjustnow.9.—Whenwasthenewrailway_____thetunnelbuilt?一Halfanhourago.10.—What_____toLindalastnight?—Acarhitheronherwayhome.五、动词填空(5分)1.—WhendidyouseeCarl,Tom?—IsawhimwhileI_____(get)offthetrain.2.OurMathsteacher______(prepare)thenewlessonwithotherteachersintheofficefrom2to4yesterdayafternoon.3.—Yourparentsareatyourhome.一I_______(think)theywouldcometomorrow.4.Bettysatthere,_____(chat)withherfriendontheInternetwhenSamcamein.5.—Didyounoticehimcomeinjustnow?—No,I_____(type)lettersallthetime.六、句型转换(5分〕1.Asnowballhithim.Peterwashidingbehindthetree.(合并成一个句子,不改变意思)Peterwashidingbehindthetree _______asnowballhithim.2.IreadthebookwrittenbyLuXunlastsummer.(用atthistimeyesterday改写句子〕I__________thebookwrittenbyLuXunatthistimeyesterday.3.Itsnowedheavilylastnight.(改为同义句〕There________________________________________________________________.4.Hedroveslowlybecauseitwasrainingheavily.(改为肉义句〕_____________________________________________________________________.5.people,the,kill,accident,did,car,any(?)(连词成句)_____________________________________________________________________.七、句子翻译(5分) 1.一场洪水冲走了那位猎人的房子。2.当自然灾害发生时,人们开始四处逃散。3.那位母亲尽力使婴儿平静下来。4.昨天晚上,杰克的车撞到了一棵大树上,幸好没人受伤。5.游客们在参观名胜古迹,突然下大雨了。八、书面表达(20分〕 根据以下提示,报道一起交通事故。词数60〜80左右。1.时间:昨天;2.地点:市中心大街第二拐角处;3.原因:小轿车司机开车前饮酒过量,开车时感到疲劳,以致轿车失控(losecontrol),撞翻一辆自行车;4.伤亡人数:骑车人死亡,司机轻伤;5.影响:市交通中断近一小时,一个完整家庭失去了他们的儿子;6.提醒:人人都要遵守(obey)交通规那么(trafficrules),因为生命是最珍贵的。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案一、1.D2.B3.C4.A5.A6.A7.A8.D9.C10.D11.A12.D13.A14.B15.B二、
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