高中英语语法填空训练(单句)(附答案详解)

高中英语语法填空训练（单句）（附答案详解）

1.(2017•天：聿高考)Myroomisamess,butIcleanit

beforeIgoouttonight.Icandoitinthemorning.

2.(2017•天津高考)1waswatchingtheclockallthroughthe

meeting,asIhadatrain(catch).

3.Thereisalimittheamountofpainwecanbear.

4.Thebeautifulladysatalittlestraighterandtriedtolook

(slim)andyounger.

5.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplehavecometorealizethe

importanceofa(balance)diettotheirhealth.

6.Childrenarealwayscuriouseverythingtheysee

andhear.

7.Beingagoodteacher,youshouldknowyourstudents'

(strong)andweaknesses.

8.Low-incomeresidentscan'tafford(consult)a

doctororpurchasemedicineswhentheygetsick.

9.Wecan'talwayscombineworkpleasure.

10.John's(weak)liesinhisbadtemper.

11.(2017•北京高考)Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionof

wildlife,(range)frombutterfliestoelephants.

12.Shoppingisnolongerjustanecessity;ithasbecomeaform

of(entertain).

13.Thenewssaidthattheschoolsinthatsouthwesternareaare

(bad)offforteachingequipment,andeventeachers.

14.Toeveryone's(astonish),hehaswonthegame.

15.Thevillagerdoesn'twantmoremoney—heiscontent

whathehas.

16.Sam(convince)thathisgirlfriendloveshim.

17.Theywere(wear)outafterworkinginthefields

thewholedaylong.

18.Uptonow,I(read)asfarasthefifthchapter,the

secondvolumeofTheWarandPeace.

19.Thenumberofseniorhighschoolstudentsisincreasing,

ismentionedabove.

20.TheseasonrunsJunethroughAugust,withadditional

(perform)inMarchandSeptember.

21.(2017•天津高考)Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednew

medicalequipment,(allow)morepatientstobetreated.

22.一Thelastone(arrive)paysthemeal.

一Agree!

23.Look,darkcloudsaregatheringinthesky;itislikely

(rain)lateron.

24.Therehasbeenaclose(associate)betweenthese

twocompanies.

25.Thefemalehormoneshelpthebodydefenditself

somekindsofinfections.

26.One's(face)expressionsmaytellyousomeof

his/herinnerfeelings.

27.I'mcurious(know)whathashappenedtohim.

28.Theyclaimedthatthey(represent)theinterestsof

workersinthesteelfactory.

29.Hethrewthepapersdownonmydeskandwalkedoutwith

(angry).

30.Thewomansaidthedaily(greet)havebecomea

habit.

31.Thehoteloffersitsguestsawidevarietyof

(amuse).

32.Maryoftendoessome(translate)worktoearnextra

money,whichaccountsforhalfofherincome.

33.Veniceisoneofthegreattourist(attract)ofthe

world.

34Mygrandfather,whoisfamoushiskindness,helped

theSmithsoutoftrouble.

35.Food(preserve)intherefrigeratorwon'tgobad

easily.

36.(deed)arebetterthanwordswhenpeoplearein

needofhelp.

37.TheSilkRoadhasa(long)ofmorethan4,000

kilometersandahistoryof2,000years.

38.Thispaintingrepresentsthefirst(settle)arrivingin

America.

39.Hissilenceseemstobean(admit)ofguilt.

40.Thiskindofdance(model)aftertheoneofthat

famousdancingactress'.

41.Onlywhenhearrivedthemeetingbegin.

42.NeitherInorJohn(be)tiredofthespeech.Itis

interesting.

43.(absorb)inwritingaletter,hedidn'tevenlookup

whenIcamein.

44.Thatyou(expose)tothesunlightfortoolongwill

beharmfultoyourskin.

45.Thereisnosensein(worry)aboutthefuture.

46.While(attend)tothecentraltask,weshouldunfold

theworkinotherfields.

47.Thebankmanagerwasreally(blame),thoughhe

triedtoputitonaclerk.

48.MrReedmadeuphismindtocontributeallhehadto

(set)upsomeschoolsforpoorchildren.

49.Myparentstendtoacceptanyidea(put)forward

byexpertsonTV.

50.IrecognizedhervoicemomentIpickedupthe

receiver.

51.(attract)bythemoviestarringJetLi,Idecidedto

seeitagain.

52.I'llappreciateitifyoucanreplytomyletteryour

earliestconvenience.

53.Wewere(delight)thatweweresuccessfulinour

experiment.

54.Itisnecessarythattheproblem(discuss)atonce.

55.Iamlookingforwardtobeingtoldaboutyour

(arrange)ofvacation.

56.Evenif(invite)to,Iwon'tgotosuchabadlecture.

57.MrGreenisinchargeofalargecompany(consist)

ofmorethan2,000workers.

58.Whenwoulditbe(convenience)foryoutostart

work?

59.Successconsiststheabilitytocontinueefforts

throughfailures.

60.Thisjobdoesn'tpaywell,butit'll(rough)cover

yourdailyexpenses.

61.Shecan'ttolerate(treat)thatway.

62.Yourartskillsareexcellentandadmirable,whichleaveme

adeep(impress).

63.(devote)tohisresearchwork,theprofessorcared

littleaboutotherthings.

64.Pleasepassthepapersontothestudents(seat)at

thebackoftheclassroom.

65.Salesdirectorisapositioncommunicationability

isjustasimportantassalesskills.

66.In(come)theheadmaster,followedbyagroupof

students.

67.Hetriedtorunawaybutgaveupwhenhefoundhimself

(surround).

68.Theoldmangotonthebus,(support)byagirl.

69.Heisalwaysreadytotakeheavyresponsibilities.

70.Nooneinthecarriagehad(previous)spokentothe

ticketownerbefore.

71.Wemustconcentrateourefforton(find)waysto

reducecosts.

72.Theystudyhard(acquire)agoodknowledgeof

English.

73.I'llkeepyou(inform)oftheprogressmadeatany

time.

74.Itisdifficult(assess)theeffectsofthesechanges.

75.Youcanneverdependonithecanarriveontime.

76.一Areyou(accuse)meoflyingtotheheadmaster?

一I'msureyoudid.

77.Allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediatelysoasto

(receive)intimeforChristmas.

78.Therearecasesthisruledoesnotwork.

79.Helefttheclassroomwithoutthe(approve)ofthe

teacher.

80.Peopledemandedthattheinjured(take)tohospital

atonce.

81.Itisvitalthattheseforms(send)backasearlyas

possible.

82.theaidofourprofessor,wefinishedtheexperiment

successfully.

83.You'dbetterputthingsbackplace.Otherwise,it

willbedifficulttofindthem.

84.We(watch)TVwhentherewasapowerfailure.

85.Thenewtechnology,if(apply)toricegrowing,

willhelpincreasethegrainoutput.

86Menandwomenshould(treat)equallyineducation

andemployment.

87.Hisheadhadstruckthewalland(bleed).

88.Everyonearrivedlateatthepartyfor(variety)

reasons.

89.Televisionviolence(poison)themindsofyoung

people.

90.Dozensofpeoplegot(injury)andmanyvehicles

weresetonfire.

91.Shecan'ttolerate(treat)thatway.

92.Yourartskillsareexcellentandadmirable,whichleaveme

adeep(impress).

93.(devote)tohisresearchwork,theprofessorcared

littleaboutotherthings.

94.Pleasepassthepapersontothestudents(seat)at

thebackoftheclassroom.

95.Salesdirectorisapositioncommunicationability

isjustasimportantassalesskills.

96.In(come)theheadmaster,followedbyagroupof

students.

97.Hetriedtorunawaybutgaveupwhenhefoundhimself

(surround).

98.Theoldmangotonthebus,(support)byagirl.

答案详解：

1.答案：needn't由"Icandoitinthemorning"可知，"我"今

晚没必要打扫，应用Sb.needn'tdosth.句式。

2.答案：tocatch结合句意可知，此处表示将要发生的动作,

故用动词不定式作定语。

3.答案：toThereisalimitto".......是有限度的

4.答案：slimmer由“andyounger”可知，应用比较级slimmer

更田杀。

5.答案：balancedabalanceddiet"均衡饮食

6.答案：aboutbecuriousabout”对...感到好奇

7.答案：strengthsstrengthsandweaknesses”强项和弱项

8.答案：toconsultcan'taffordtoconsultadoctor”请不起医

生”。

9.答案：withcombineAwithB“将A与B相结合”。

10.答案：weakness由设空前的John's可知，应填名词形

式weakness"缺点，不足”。

11.答案：rangingalargecollectionofwildlife与range之间

是主动关系，故用动词-ing形式作后置定语。

12.答案:entertainment介词of后接名词，故填entertainment

“娱乐；娱乐活动”。

13.答案：badlybebadlyofffdrsth.“缺乏某物”。

14.答案：astonishmenttoone'sastonishment”使某人吃惊的

日，，

o

15.答案：withbecontentwith…”对..感到满足

16.答案：isconvincedbeconvincedthat...“确信；相信

17.答案：wornbewornout“筋疲力尽的”。

18.答案：havereaduptonow“直到现在”，常与现在完成

时连用。

19.答案：as本句中，as引导非限制性定语从句。asis

mentionedabove”正如上边所提到的”。

20.答案：performances形容词additional后应接名词，

performance在本句中意为“表演”，是可数名词，由空后的介

词短语可知表示多场表演，故填performanceso

21.答案：allowing句意：医院最近获得了新医疗设备，从

而使更多的病人得到治疗成为可能。此处用现在分词短语作

结果状语。

22.答案：toarrive代词one前有thelast,所以用不定式作

后置定语。

23.答案：torainbelikelytodosth.“很可能做某事

24.答案：association由设空前的“aclose”可知，应填名词

形式association,意为“联系”。

25.答案：against/from句意：这些雌激素帮助身体抵御某

些类型的感染。defend...against/from”保护...免受...

26.答案：facialfacialexpressions"面部表情”。

27.答案：toknowbecurioustodosth.“很想做某事

28.答案：represented此处represent是宾语从句的谓语动

词，意为“代表”，由claimed可知，应用一般过去时。

29.答案：anger介词with后接名词，应填anger,withanger

“生气地”。

30.答案：greetings形容词daily后接名词，且此处表泛指，

应用复数形式，dailygreetings“日常问候”。

31.答案：amusements此处表述各种各样的“娱乐活动”,

故需填入所给词的名词形式，且作此义讲时，多用复数。

32.答案：translation此处应用名词作定语修饰work,说明

工作的内容。dosometranslationwork”做一些翻译工作

33.答案：attractionstouristattraction”旅游景点"；由oneof

可知此处应用复数形式。

34.答案：forbefamousfor...“因...而出名

35.答案：preserved句中已有谓语动词，故所给动词应用

非谓语形式作定语修饰其前的名词，且两者为被动关系，故

用过去分词。

36.答案：Deeds由空后are可知主语应用名词复数，deed

“行动”。

37.答案：length由冠词a可知应填名词，length“长度”。

38.答案:settlers由设空前的"thefirst”和空后的“arriving”

可知此处指“定居者”，且不止一人，故填settlers。

39.答案：admission此处表示“承认有罪”，且冠词an后应

接名词；admission名词，意为“允许进入；入场费；承认”。

40.答案：ismodelledbemodelledafter...”根据...模仿

41.答案：did“only+状语（从句）”位于句首，句子要部分倒

装。由时间状语从句whenhearrived可知，应用一般过去时，

故填dido

42.答案：isneither...nor...连接两个并列主语，谓语动词

的数遵循“就近一致”原则，故填is。

43.答案：Absorbedbeabsorbedin...“全神贯注于...”，此

处为分词作状语，故填Absorbed。

44.答案:areexposedbeexposedto…"暴露于...；接

触……

45.答案：worryingThereisnosensein（doing）sth."（做）某

事是没有意义的”。

46.答案：attendingattendto"处理；照料”，从句的主语和

主句主语一致，且谓语部分含有be动词的相应形式时，可省

略从句中的主语和be动词，补充完整为：Whileweare

attendingto故填attendingo

47.答案：toblamebetoblame”应受责备；应承担责任”,

为主动形式表示被动意义。

48.答案：settingcontribute...to..."为...奉献....“，其中

to为介词，其后应用名词、代词或动名词形式，故填settingo

49.答案：putputforward“提出”，此处应用过去分词短语

作后置定语，修饰名词idea。

50.答案：thethemoment44—.......就....

51答案Attractedattract与其逻辑主语I之间为动宾关系，

故应用过去分词attracted作状语。

52.答案：atatyourearliestconvenience为固定短语，意为

“尽快”。

53.答案：delighteddelighted“高兴的；快乐的”,常用于修

饰人，表示人的心理活动。

54.答案：(should)bediscussedItisnecessarythatsth./sb.

(should)dosth.为固定句型，本句中，theproblem和discuss

之间存在被动关系，故用被动语态。

55.答案：arrangementsarrangement“安排”，常用复数形式。

56.答案：invited所填词为状语从句的省略形式，补充完

整为：Evenif(Iam)invitedto...o

57.答案：consistingconsistof“由...组成”，无被动语态，

故应用现在分词形式作后置定语，修饰company。

58.答案：convenientItisconvenientforsb.todosth.”对某

人来说做某事是方便的”。

59.答案：in句意：成功在于历经失败却持续努力的能力。

consistin”在于

60答案：roughlyroughly“粗略地”，在此处修饰动词cover,

应用副词。

61.答案：beingtreatedtoleratedoingsth.“容忍做某事主

语she与treat之间为被动关系，故填动名词的被动形式，即

beingtreatedo

62.答案：impressionleavesb.adeepimpression”给某人留

下深刻印象

63.答案：Devoted本句中含有bedevotedto的结构，结合

句子结构可知，应用过去分词短语作状语，描述一种状态,

即“潜心于研究工作”，故填devoted。

64.答案：seated分析句子结构可知，设空处作定语，修饰

thestudents,因此用所给词的形容词形式表示“入座的，就座

的”这种状态。故填seated。

65.答案：where设空处所填词引导定语从句，指代表抽象

地点的先行词position,关系词在从句中作状语，意为“在此

职位上”，故填where。

66.答案：came表示方向的副词位于句首，且句子主语为

名词，句子应采用全部倒装结构。

67.答案：surrounded本句中宾语himself和surround存在

被动关系，应用过去分词作宾补，故填surrounded。

68.答案：supportedtheoldman与support之间为被动关

系，故填过去分词supported,在此处作方式状语。

69.答案：uptakeup"开始担当(新的责任)"。takeup

responsibility”承担责任”。

70.答案：previously句意：事先车上没人和这个持票人说

过话。副词作状语修饰动词短语hadspokentoo

单句语法填空

71.答案：findingconcentrateone'sefforton…”集中精

力……”，on为介词，故填动名词finding。

72.答案：toacquire此处不定式在句中作目的状语。

73.答案：informedkeepsb.infbrmedofsth.“通知某人某事

/使某人了解某事”。

74.答案：toassessItis+adj.+todosth.“做某事是...的”。

75.答案：thatdependonitthat”指望/相信...

76.答案：accusingaccusesb.of(doing)sth.”指责/控告某人

(做)某事”。本句是一般疑问句，谓语动词用了现在进行时。

77.答案：bereceivedsoastodo…”为了做..."，gifts与

receive之间为被动关系，故应填bereceived。

78.答案：where若定语从句的先行词为抽象地点名词case,

stage,point,position,condition等时，且定语从句中缺少地点

状语，应用where引导定语从句。

79.答案：approval由空前的“the”和空后的“oF可知，设空

处应填名词形式，即approvalo

80.