高三英语第一次月考修改版

2020级高三上学期英语第一次月考

第I卷（满分95分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答

有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C

1.WhereisJenniferworkingnow?

A.Inacollege.B.Inahospital.C.Inadrugstore.

2.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantobuy?

A.Aredskirt.B.Awhitesweater.C.Apairofbluejeans.

3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Motherandson.B.Businesspartners.C.Bossandsecretary.

4.WhatdoesthewomanaskJohntodo?

A.Dohishomework.B.Takethepianoclass.C.Pickupthepackage.

5.Howmuchwillthemanpay?

A.$15,B.$30.C.$60.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22・5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三

个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5

秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Inexperienceddrivers.B.Aterriblecaraccident.C.Safedrivingontheroad.

7.Whendoesthewomanfeelnervous?

A.Acarcutsinatwill.

B.Acarisclosebehindhercar.

C.Acarturnswithoutturnsignals.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8.HowlongdidittaketogettoNanjingbefore?

A.2hours.B.1.5hours.C.1hour.

9.WhydidthemancometoChina?

A.Tohaveatrip.B.Toworkasateacher.C.TovisitaChineseuniversity.

10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Onatrain.B.Ataticketoffice.C.Inawaitingroom.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

11.Howlonghasthemanplayedthepianouptonow?

A.For10years.B.For15years.C.For20years.

12.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Hestartedtowritemusicatten.

B.Heenjoysgivingconcertsinschools.

C.HisCDshavebecomethebestseller.

13.Howdoesthewomanliketheman?

A.Creative.B.Excellent.C.Justsoso.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

14.WheredoesAmandawanttospendhersummerholiday?

A.InBeijing.B.InLondon.C.InNewYork.

15.WhatdoesAmanda'smotherwanthertodo?

A.LearnaboutChineseculture.

B.Lookafterhergrandmother.

C.Offersomehelponthefarm.

16.WhodidthemanplantogotoLondonwith?

A.Hisfiriends.B.Hismother.C.Hisgrandmother.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

17.Whatwillhappenin2022?

A.Anewspacelabwillbebuilt.

B.Thefirstspacehotelwillopen.

C.Astronautswillliveinthespacehotel.

18.Howmanyguestscanthespacehotelholdatatime?

A.Two.B.Four.C.Six.

19.Whatcanguestsdointhespacehotel?

A.Cookfood.B.Watchmovies.C.Haveavideochat.

20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthespacetrip?

A.Relaxing.B.Dangerous.C.Expensive.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Exercisingregularlynotonlyhelpsyoukeepslim,butalsoimprovesyouroverall

healthandwell-being.Differentexercisesproducedifferentresults,astheyfocuson

alternatepartsofthebody.Therearefourbroadexercisecategories:endurance,strength,

flexibility,andbalance.Manypeopleoftenonlyfocusononeexercisetype,butincluding

allfourinyourworkoutwillproducebetterresultsandreduceyourriskofinjury.

Endurance

Enduranceexercisesincreaseyourbreathingandheartrate.Bydoingendurance

exercises,youareworkingtokeepyourheart,lungs,andblood-flowsystemhealthywhile

improvingyourtotalfitness.Overtimetheseactivitieswillmakeeverydayactivitiesseem

easier.

Strength

Ifyouwanttobuildupyourmuscles,thenstrengthexercises,whicharealsoknownas

"resistancetraining",arerightforyou.Eventheslightestincreaseinstrengthcanmakea

hugedifferenceinyourabilitytocarryoutdailytasks.Developingstrongmusclesalso

reducesyourriskofweakbones.

Flexibility

Flexibilityexerciseshelpstretchyourbody'smuscles.Thisallowsformorefreedomof

movementforotherexercisesandcanalsoimproveyourrangeofmotion,posture,abilityto

breathedeeply,andbloodflow.Also,itreducesthemuscletensioncausedbystress.

Balance

Balanceexerciseshelppreventfallsandareespeciallyimportanttoolderadults,

helpingthemstayindependent.Mostgoodbalanceexercisesareonesthatkeepyou

constantlymovingwithyourfeetontheground.Heel-to-toewalkingandstandingonone

footaresimplewaystoimprovebalance.

21.Howcanapersonbenefitmostfromtheirexerciseroutine?

A.Bycombiningdifferentexercisetypestogether.

B.Byhavingsufficientrestbetweentheirworkouts

C.Byconcentratingononetrainingaspectatatime.

D.Byincreasingthefrequencyoftheirtraininggradually.

22.Whichexercisetypesaremostusefultoimproveaperson*sbreathingfunction?

A.StrengthandBalance.B.FlexibilityandBalance.

C.EnduranceandStrength.D.EnduranceandFlexibility.

23.Whichpartofthebodyplaysthemostimportantroleinbalance-relatedexercises?

A.Arms.B.Legs.C.Waist.D.Neck.

B

OnNov.7,2020,ChrisNikicdidsomethingincredible.Hebecamethefirstpersonwith

Downsyndrome(唐氏综合症)tocompleteoneofthetoughestathleticcompetitionsinthe

world一theIronmantriathlon.

Nikicstartedthetriathlonjustbefore6a,m.onNov.7,enteringthewaterinPanama

City,Florida,forhisswim.Duringthebikingsectionhisbikecrashedandheskinnedhis

knee.Andduringawaterbreak,hewasbittenbyfireants.Buthenevergaveup.He

finishedthetriathlonin16hours,46minutesand9secondswithjust14minutestospare

beforethecut-offtime.

Fortwoyears,Nikictrainedfortheevent,usingastrategyhedevelopedwithhisfather

whichtheycallthe"1%bettereachdayprinciple.^^Everyday,Nikicandhisfatherwould

strivetobecomeonepercentbetter.Nikic'sfathersaiditworkswellfor“ayoungmanwith

Downsyndrome.^^Onhiswebsite,Nikicoutlinessixstrategiesthathelpedhimachievehis

goalofcompletingtheIronmantriathlon:Health(body),health(mind),friends(soul),focus

onthepositive,helpsomeoneelseandpassiton.

Nikicoriginallystartedexercisinginordertorecoverfromearsurgeryandgetinshape.

Nowhehasothergoals:toliveindependentlyandonedayhaveabighouseandanicecar

andtogetmarried.

TrainingfbrtheIronmantriathlonhashelpedmakehisdreamcometrue.Infact,he

recentlyboughtawhiteChevyandhasbeenofferedspeakinggigsthatmayenablehimto

saveupenoughmoneytobuyahouse.

HisnextgoalsaretolearnhowtodriveandhehasbeeninvitedtocompeteintheUS

SpecialOlympicsin2022.

24.HowdidChrisNikicperforminthetriathlon?

A.Hewonthefirstplace.B.Hehadtogiveuphalfway.

C.Heheldontothelast.D.Hefinishedatthecut-offtime.

25.Howdid"1%bettereachdayprinciple,9affectNikic?

A.Hecouldliveanormallife.B.Hemadeprogressdaybyday.

C.Herecoveredfromearsurgery.D.Hegotinshapeeventually.

26.WhichwordcanbestdescribeNikic?

A.Unfortunate.B.Lucky.C.Strongwilled.D.Talkative.

27.WhatcanwelearnfromNikic'sstory?

A.Lifehasupsanddowns.B.Alliswellthatendswell.

C.Hai'dshipisthebesttraining.D.Itisnevertoolatetochange.

C

Called"America'swolf',theredwolfistheonlylargepredatorwhosehistoricrangeis

foundentirelywithintheUnitedStates,stretchingfromTexastoNewEngland.Buthunting

graduallyreduceditsrange,anditwasdeclaredextinctinthewildin1980.

Recoveryeffortsinthewildbeganin1987ontheAlligatorRiverNationalWildlife

Refuge.Inaground-breakingsuccessfulexperiment,eightcaptive（圈养的）wolveswere

releasedthisyearintoNorthCarolina,eventuallygrowingintoapopulationover100,

reachingapeakofaround120wolvesin2012.Butillegalhuntingandmanagement

changesbytheFishandWildlifeServiceresultedintheirnumbersplummeting.

Inthespring,conservationistscelebratedasmallbitofgoodnewswhenfourcaptive-

bornpups（幼兽）wereplacedintoacaveandsuccessfullyadoptedbyawildredwolf

mother.Meanwhile,anotherfouradultswerereleasedintothewild.Thepupsarethoughtto

bestillaliveandhealthy.Buttheadultsdidn'tgowell.Inthemonthsafterrelease,three

werestruckbycarsandkilled,andthefourthwasfatallyshotonprivateland.

Toboostthepopulationafterthesedeaths,theU.S.FishandWildlifeService

announcedinNovemberthatitplannedtoreleasenineadultredwolvesintotheirrecovery

areathiswinter,landwithinandsurroundingtwowildlifereserves.

TheServicealsorecentlyannounceditwouldwithdrawa2O18proposaltoshrink（缩

力、）theredwolves9protectedareainNorthCarolinaby90percent,afteralawsuitaccused

theagencyofgoingagainsttheEndangeredSpeciesAct.RonSutherlandoftheWildlands

Networksaysit'scrucialthattheagencyhasabandonedthiswrong-headedproposal.And

yetthesituationnowisevenmoreurgentthanitwasin2018一thisshouldlaunchthe

conservationcommunityintheU.S.intocrisismodetosavethisspeciesandbringitback

fromtheextinction.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Dlummeting”inparagraph2mean?

A.Promising.B.Declining.C.Multiplying.D.Increasing.

29.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?

A.Thereleasedwolveslivedwell.

B.Thepopulationboostedaftertherelease.

C.Theredwolffacedgreaterthreatthanbefore.

D.Thereleasedredwolvesstillneededprotection.

30.WhatwouldtheServicedotosaveredwolves?

A.Shrinktheredwolves9reserves.

B.Makeaproposaltoprotecttheredwolves.

C.Putsomeredwolvesinsomespecificplaces.

D.Forcetheprotectedareaintothestateofemergency.

31.Whatdoesthetextfocuson?

A.Theprotectionofredwolves.

B.Challengesfacedbyredwolves.

C.Reasonsforredwolvesextinction.

D.Therelationshipbetweenredwolvesandhumans.

D

IQobseekersknewcompanieswereusingAItofillopenpositions,woulditstopthem

fromapplyingfbrthejob?Theanswer,accordingtoarecentstudy,isyes一sometimes.

Theresearchersfoundthatincertaininstances,likethescreening（筛选）of

applications,participantsusuallyacceptedsomedegreeofautomation.Butinother

instances,likeinterviews,automationcouldstopjobseekersfromapplyingforaposition.

CompaniesfacingrecentlaborshortagesareincreasinglyturningtoAIasawayto

facilitateandspeedupthehiringprocess.AIcanbeusedintaskssuchasscreeningjob

candidates,checkingprofessionallicenses,andinterviewingcandidates.

ThenewresearchsuggeststhatusingAIinhiringcouldbequiteopposite.Forinstance,

inonepartofthestudy,participantswereshownfictionaljobpostingsandthenaskedif

theyintendedtoapplyfortheposition.Theresearchersfoundthatifthejobpostingsaid

thatAIwasusedbothtoscreenapplicantsandtoconductinterviews,participants9intention

toapplyforthepositionaveraged2.77onasix-pointscale.IfAIwasusedonlyforthe

screeningprocess,participants,intentiontoapplyaveraged3.73.

Inanotherexperiment,theresearchersalsofoundthatstudyparticipantssawprosand

consintheuseofAIininterviewing.Whentoldthehiringwouldbefullyautomated,some

participantsexpectedthewholehiringprocesstobemoreconsistent（始终如——的）inits

judgments.Butotherstendedtobelievethattheyhadlessvoiceinthefinaloutcome.

Overall,thestudyresultssuggestthisconcerntendstooutweightheappreciationofAFs

lackofbias（偏见）attheinterviewingstage.

Amixedapproachmaybeawaytogetthebestofbothworlds.Participantsmayhave

beenmoreopentoautomationearlierinthehiringprocessbecausetheycouldseesome

benefitsfromusingAI—suchasless-biaseddecisions.Butduringthelaterstages

applicantsexpectpersonalinteraction,togivethemanopportunitytosellthemselvesandto

learnmoreaboutthecompany.

32.WhydocompaniesincreasinglyturntoAIinhiring?

A.Toattractmoreapplicants.B.Toboosthiringprocess.

C.Topickouttopcandidates.D.Tosolvelaborshortages.

33.Inwhichpartdoparticipantspreferautomation?

A.Screeningjobcandidates.B.Interviewingcandidates.

C.Gradingprofessionallicenses.D.Predictingfinaloutcomes.

34.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartrefertoinParagraph5?

A.LessAIinvolvement.B.Lackofconsistentjudgments.

C.Less-biaseddecisions.D.Lackofpersonalinteraction.

35.What'sthemainideaofthetext?

A.Hi-techisatwo-edgedsword.

B.AIfindsitswaytohiringprocess.

C.Automationmaydiscouragejobseekers.

DAmixedapproachshouldbeadoptedinhiring.

第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12・5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为

多余选项。

Manyofusspentourchildhoodsdreamingofbecomingastronauts.However,thehard

realityisthatonlyaselectfewwillmakeit.36Notnecessarily.

Infact,someofthespacejobsarenotonlyforastronautsandtheyallsoundjustas

cool.Oneofthemostinterestingspacejobsthatyoumayhaveneverheardofis“chief

sniffer（嗅探员）NASAhasalreadyhiredachiefsniffernamedGeorgeAldrich,whose

jobistosmellmaterialsbeforetheyareusedinspacecrafts.

37Aspacecraftisoflimitedsizeandrelativelyhightemperature,which

makessmellsstrongerinsideofit."Onceaspacecraftislaunched,astronautshavenoway

ofescapingunpleasantsmells,^AldrichtoldTheTelegraph.Moreimportantly,smelling

objectscanhelpidentifydangerouschemicalsthatcouldthreatenastronauts1health.

Anotherjob,the“spacetourguide”,mayseemalittleaheadofitstime-after

all,what'sthepointofhiringatourguidewhentherearen'tanytouriststhere?Butnow,

manyprivatecompaniesarestartingtoprovidespacetrips,andwealthyspaceenthusiasts

suchasJustinBieberandSarahBrightmanhavealreadysignedupfortours.38

Beingaspacetourguiderequiresrichknowledgeofastronomy,astrophysics,

geographyandhistorytohelppassengersgetthemostoutoftheirjourney.39

Astronautsoftenspendweeksorevenmonthsinasmallcapsulewiththesamegroup

ofpeople,whichiswhya“spacepsychologist“isalsoneededtohelpastronautsovercome

mentalchallenges,likefeelingboredandlonely.

RohitTalwar,chiefexecutiveofUScompanyFastFutureResearch,said,

“40Thingswe'veseeninthepastinmoviesarenowbecomingrealcareer

opportunities.

A.Butdoesthatmeanyoullnevergetthechancetoworkinspace?

B.Modernastronautsfeellesshelplesswhenworkingasagroup.

C.Itisimpossiblethatnormalpeoplewillbeabletobeaspacetravel.

D.Itmaynotbelongbeforespacebecomesatoptraveldestination.

E.Tourguidesalsoneedtobegoodstorytellerstohelpspacetravel.

F.We'recrossingtheboundariesbetweensciencefictionandreality.

G.Usingyournoseatworksoundsalittlestrange,butthejobisveryimportant.

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分；满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白

处的最佳选项。

Whatisthefirstthingthatcomestoyourmindwhenyouheartheword“hero"？Isit

someonewho41acape（披风）andcan42intheair?Therearesuperheroesinthefilm,and

also43heroesinourlives.Butwhat44apersonahero?Ingeneral,aheroissomeone

selflessand45.Thesequalities46heroestohelpothersintimesofneed,eveniftheyare47

whensomethingbadhappens.“Theheroesarepeoplethatgenerallygoaboveand48the

callofduty.Theydothingsthatare49,MsaidNickCarden,apsychologist.NickCardensaid,

heroesaremade.uThey50arepeoplethathavebeenhelpedbyorhavebeenmodeledor

raisedtohavethoseasvalues.99

Ordinarypeopleareheroesintheirownway,simplyjustby51theirpartfortheirfamilies

andcommunities.Cleaners,doctorsandbusdrivers—the52goesonandon.Sometimes,

whenthereareaccidents,these53peopleshowcourageandbraverytohelp54strangersin

need.Toactheroicallyisachoicethatmanyofuswillbecalleduponto55atsomepointin

time.

41.A.wearsB.guidesC.hidesD.carries

42.A.signalB.flyC.noticeD.blow

43.A.everydayB.knownC.familiarD.great

44.A.suggestsB.supposesC.makesD.celebrates

45.A.energeticB.silentC.fastD.brave

46.A.driveB.riskC.makeD.lead

47.A.tiredB.brokenC.scaredD.confident

48.A.pastB.forwardC.beyondD.before

49.A.differentB.amazingC.properD.special

50.A.fairlyB.probablyC.exactlyD.eagerly

51.A.pushingB.puttingC.knowingD.doing

52.A.unitB.careerC.listD.deed

53.A.wiseB.adorableC.sensitiveD.ordinary

54.A.completeB.localC.favorableD.nervous

55.A.meetB.makeC.saveD.reward

第II卷（满分55分）

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Ecotourismiscommonlyregardedaslowimpact(影响)traveltoundisturbed

places.ltisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetraveler

tobecome56(educate)abouttheareas-bothintermsof

geographicalconditionsandculturalcharacteristics,andoftenprovidesmoneyfor

conservationandbenefitsthe57(develop)ofthelocalareas.

Ecotourismhas58(it)originwiththeenvironmentalmovementof

the1970s.Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasatravelconcept59thelate1980s.

Duringthattime,increasingenvironmentalawarenessmadeitdesirable.

Dueto60growingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventure

travel,varioustypes61tripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.

Actually,atrueeco-friendlytripmustmeetthefollowingprinciples:

*Minimizetheimpactof62(visit)theplace.

*Buildrespectforandawarenessoftheenvironmentandculturalpractices.

*Provide63(finance)aidandotherbenefitsforlocalpeoples.

*Makesurethatthetourismprovidespositiveexperiencesforboththe

visitorsandthehosts.

KomodoNationalPark,officiallyrecognizedinl980,ispopularforecotou

rismbecauseofitsuniquebiodiversity._64(activity)thererange

fromwhalewatchingtohiking(远足)andaccommodationsaim65(have)alowi

mpactonthenaturalenvironment.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

假定你是李华，马上就要参加听力高考，你想在听力上有所提高，便准备向已回国

的外教David发邮件求助，内容包括：

1.听力困扰；

2.请求帮助；

3.表示感谢。

注意：1.词数80左右；

2.请按照如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。

DearDavid,

Yours,

LiHua

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短

文。

AMOTHER'SDAYSURPRISE

Thetwinswerefilledwithexcitementastheythoughtofthesurprisetheywereplanning

forMother'sDay.HowpleasedandproudMotherwouldbewhentheybroughtherbreakfast

inbed.TheyplannedtomakeFrenchtoast（烤面包,吐司）andchickenporridge（醒弓）.

Theyhadwatchedtheirmotherinthekitchen.Therewasnothingtoit.JennaandJeffknew

exactlywhattodo.

Thebigdaycameatlast.Thealarmrangat6a.m.Thepairwentdownthestairsquietly

tothekitchen.Theydecidedtoboiltheporridgefirst.Theyputsomericeintoapotofwater

andleftittoboilwhiletheymadetheFrenchtoast.Jeffbroketwoeggsintoaplateandadded

insomemilk.Jennafoundthebreadandputtwoslices（片）intotheeggmixture.Next,Jeff

turnedonthesecondstoveburnertoheatupthefryingpan（煎锅）.Everythingwasgoing

smoothlyuntilJeffstartedfryingthebread.Thepanwastoohotandthebreadturnedblack

withinseconds.Jennathrewtheburntpieceintothesink（水池）andputintheotherslice

ofbread.Thistime,sheturneddownthefiresoitcookednicely.

ThenJeffnoticedsteamshootingoutofthepotandthelid（盖子）startingtoshake.The

nextminute,theporridgeboiledoverandputoutthefire.Jennapanicked.Thankfully,Jeff

stayedcalmandturnedoffthegasquickly.Butthestovewasamessnow.JennatoldJeffto

cleanitupsotheycouldcontinuetocooktherestoftheporridge.ButJeff'shandtouchedthe

hotburnerandhegaveacryofpain.Jennamadehimputhishandincoldwater.Thenshe

caughtthesmellofburning.Ohdear!Thepieceofbreadinthepanhadturnedblackaswell.

注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Para1:Asthetwinslookedaroundthemindisappointment,theirfatherappeared.

Para2:Thetwinscarriedthebreakfastupstairsandwoketheirmotherup.

2020级高三上学期英语第一次月考

听力120:AACCACBABCABBCAABBCC

21.A22.D23.B24.C25.B26.C27.C28.B29.D30.C31.A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由于非法捕猎和鱼类及野生动物管理局的管理改变

而使得红狼数量急剧下降。

28.B词句猜测题。根据划线单词的主语“illegalhuntingandmanagementchangesbytheFishand

WildlifeService和常识可知，非法捕猎会导致动物数量的下降。选项A“Promising（承诺广；选项

B“Declining（下降广；选项C“Multiplying（相乘广；选项Decreasing（增加广。故选B。

29.D推理判断题。根据第三段“Inthespring,conservationistscelebratedasmallbitofgoodnews

whenfourcaptive-bornpups（幼兽）wereplacedintoacaveandsuccessfullyadoptedbyawildredwolf

mother.Meanwhile,anotherfouradultswerereleasedintothewild.Thepupsarethoughttobestillalive

andhealthy.Buttheadultsdidn'tgowell.Inthemonthsafterrelease,threewerestruckbycarsand

killed,andthefourthwasfatallyshotonprivateland.可推断，被放生野外的红狼还需要保护。故选

Do

30.C细节理解题。根据第四段'4Toboostthepopulationafterthesedeaths,theU.S.FishandWildlife

ServiceannouncedinNovemberthatitplannedtoreleasenineadultredwolvesintotheirrecoveryarea

thiswinter,landwithinandsurroundingtwowildlifereserves.可知，该机构计划今年释放一些红狼到

特定的地区。故选C。

31.A主旨大意题。根据最后一段"Andyetthesituationnowisevenmoreurgentthanitwasin2018—

thisshouldlaunchtheconservationcommunityintheU.S.intocrisismodetosavethisspeciesandbring

itbackfromtheextinction.及全文可知，文章第一段和第二段主要讲了红狼的数量减少，而之后的

段落主要讲述的是如何保护红狼。所以这篇文章的重点是保护红狼。故选A。

32.B33.A34.D35.C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了公司正在使用人工智能填补空缺职位，但人工智能

可能会阻碍求职者申请职位。

32.B细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Companiesfacingrecentlaborshortagesareincreasingly

turningtoAIasawaytofacilitateandspeedupthehiringprocess.可知，越来越多的公司在招聘时求

助于人工智能是为了促进招聘流程。故选B。

33.A细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Theresearchersfoundthatincertaininstances,likethescreening

ofapplications,participantsusuallyacceptedsomedegreeofautomation.nJ知，参与者在筛选求职者

时更喜欢自动化。故选A。

34.D词句猜测题。根据文章画线部分上文“Butotherstendedtobelievethattheyhadlessvoicein

thefinaloutcome."以及下文"tendstooutweightheappreciationofAFslackofbiasattheinterviewing

stage”可推知，画线部分“thisconcern”指代的是上文提到的人们所担忧的事情，即使用人工智能

进行面试时，他们会在最终结果中没有多少发言权，即缺乏人际互动。故选D。

35.C主旨大意题。通读全文，再结合文章第一段"IfjobseekersknewcompanieswereusingAItofill

openpositions,woulditstopthemfromapplyingforthejob?Theanswer,accordingtoarecentstudy,is

yes—sometimes.”可推知，本文主要介绍了使用人工智能求职可能会阻碍求职者申请职位。故选

Co

七选五：36.A37.G38.D39.E40.F

完形填空：41-55ABACDACCBBDCDAB

【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了如何定义一个“英雄”以及英雄的一些品质和他们是如

何成为英雄的。

41.A句意：是指穿着斗篷能在空中飞翔的人吗？A.wears穿着;B.guides指导;Chides隐藏；

D.carries搬运。

42.B句意：是指穿着斗篷能在空中飞翔的人吗？A.signal发信号；B.fly飞；C.notice注意到；

D.blow吹气。根据后文“intheair”可知指穿着斗篷在空中飞翔。

43.A句意：电影中有超级英雄，我们生活也由普通英雄。A.everyday每天的；B.known已知

的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.greal极好的。

44.C句意：但是，是什么让一个人成为英雄呢？A.suggests建议；B.supposes认为；C.makes

制作，使役动词；D.celebrates庆祝.

45.D句意：一般来说，英雄是无私和勇敢的人。A.energetic精力充沛的；B.silent沉默的；C.

fast快速的；D.brave勇敢的。

46.A句意：这些品质促使英雄们在需要帮助的时候帮助别人，即使他们在糟糕的事情发生时感

到害怕。A.drive驱使;B.risk冒险;C.make制作；D.lead带领。

47.C句意：这些品质促使英雄们在需要帮助的时候帮助别人，即使他们在糟糕的事情发生时感

到害怕。A.lired疲惫的；B.broken破碎的；C.scared害怕的；D.confident自信的。

48.C句意：英雄通常是超越职责要求的人。A.past经过；B.forward向前；C.beyond超过；D.

before在...之前。

49.B句意:他们做的事情都很棒。A.different不同的；B.amazing令人惊讶的;C.proper合适

的；D.special特别的。

50.B句意：他们可能是那些被帮助或被模仿或被培养成有这些价值观的人。A.fairly相当地；B.

probably可能；C.exactly恰好地；D.eagerly热切地。

51.D句意：普通人以他们自己的方式成为英雄，仅仅是通过为他们的家庭和社区尽自己的一份

力。A.pushing推；B.putting放置；C.knowing知道;D.doing做。doone'spart”尽自己的职

责”。

52.C句意：清洁工、医生和公共汽车司机——名单不胜枚举。A.unit单位；B.career事业；C.

list列表,名单；D.deed行为。

53.D句意：有时，当发生事故时，这些普通人表现出胆量和勇气去帮助完全陌生的人。A.wise

明智的；B.adorable可爱的；C.sensitive敏感的；D.ordinary普通的。

54.A句意：有时，当发生事故时，这些普通人表现出胆量和勇气去帮助完全陌生的人。A.

complete完全的；B.local当地的；C.favorable有利的；D.nervous紧张的。

55.B句意：英勇地行动是我们许多人在某个时候都会被要求做出的选择。A.meet遇见；B.make

制作；C.save拯救；D.reward奖励。

语法填空:56.educated57,development58.its59.until60.the61.of62.visiting

63.financial64.Activities65.tohave

【答案】Onepossibleversion:

DearDavid,

Howiseverythinggoing?TheListeningTestisscheduledto（定于,被安排）beheldtwiceonJanuary

8th,2023.Withitsapproach,Iwasundergrowingpressure,soI'mwritingtoturntoyouforhelp.

Currently,weareoccupiedin（=bebusyin）preparingforthebigtest.However,themoreIpractice9

themoremistakesIamlikelytomake,whichbothersmealot.MuchasIpracticeit,itdoesn'tworkwell.

Moreover,thereislimitedtimeleft.Wouldyouputforwardsomeproposalstopromotemylistening?

Thankyouinadvance.

Lookingforwardtoyourearliestresponse.

Yours,

LiHua

【续写答案】

Asthetwinslookedaroundthemindisappointment,theirfatherappeared.Father'sappearingwas

likeasavior（救星）tothetwochildren.Undertheguidanceoftheirfather,theytookpositiveactions

andstartedalloveragain.Theymadethebreadandthenwentoncookingporridge.Fatherhelpedthem

adjustthefire,whichwasthekeytosuccess.Itwasallrightthistime.Deliciousbreakfastwasready.How

happytheywere!