广东省深圳市宝安区10校联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（含听力）【含答案解析】

2023-2024学年度第二学期八年级期中素养调研英语学科卷八年级英语命题人:上星学校刘宇审题人:上星学校张樱试卷说明:1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卷规定的位置上。2.考生必须在答题卷上按规定作答:凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案一律无效。3.全卷共8页，考试时间90分钟，满分100分。Ⅰ.听力测试（共13小题，选择题6分；听写信息4分；短文复述填空8分；提问2分；小计20分）i.听对话，根据你所听到的内容选出问题的答案，录音念两遍。(共6小题，每小题1分)听对话，回答以下各小题：【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】1.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Atthebusstation. B.Atthetrainstation. C.Attheundergroundstation.2.Whattimeisitnow?A.9:00. B.8:30. C.8:10.【答案】1.A2.A【解析】【原文】略听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】3.What’swrongwiththeboy?A.Hehasalowtemperature. B.Hehasacold. C.Hehasatoothache.4.Howlonghashebeenlikethis?A.Foroneday. B.Fortwodays. C.Forthreedays.【答案】3.B4.B【解析】【原文】略听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】5.Whendidpapercuttingstart?A.Inthe6thcentury. B.Inthelate1960s. C.Inthe8thcentury.6.Whattoolsdopeopleuseinpapercutting?A.Glueandpaper. B.Sticksandscissors. C.Scissorsandpaper.【答案】5.A6.C【解析】【原文】略ii.听短文，根据你所听到的内容和所给提示，写出问题的答案，录音念两遍。(共4小题，每小题1分）听短文，根据你所听到的内容和所给提示，写出问题的答案，录音念两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】7.Whatdoesn’tJoereallyhaveinterestin?(Books./Movies./Numbers.)_____________________________________8.Wheredidthestoryhappen?(InChina./InAmerica./InCanada.)_____________________________________9.WhatdidJoewanttostudyatauniversity?(Maths./English./Chinese.)_____________________________________10.WhatdidJoegetafterhehandedintheform?(Twomorenewnumbers./Twonewbooks./Twogifts.)_____________________________________【答案】7.Numbers.8.InCanada.9.English.10.Twomorenewnumbers.【解析】【原文】略iii.短文复述填空。（8分）你将听到Ben介绍他最喜欢的节日。请根据所听到的内容，按照思维导图中所提供的信息要点做笔记，将短文中的信息补充完整。录音播放2遍。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读思维导图:【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.请根据所听到的内容，按照思维导图中所提供的信息要点做笔记，将短文中的信息补充完整。BenlikestheDragonBoatFestivalbest.Itusuallyfalls________.Itcomesfrom________QuYuan.Hejumpedintoariverbecauseofhisloveforhiscountry.TherearemanytraditionsinBen’shometown.Helikeswatchingdragonboatracesbest.It’sreally________.Zongziistheir________.It’sverydelicious.Helikesthisfestivalbecauseithelpsthem________.Hehopesonedayhecan________.12.你想了解Ben通常在端午节做什么，你问Ben：________________________________________________13.你想向Ben了解粽子是用什么做的，你问Ben：________________________________________________【答案】11.①.inMayorJune②.theChinesepoet③.exciting④.traditionalfood⑤.remembertheirhistoryandculture⑥.joininoneofthedragonboatraces12.WhatdoyouusuallydoduringtheDragonBoatFestival?13.Whatiszongzimadeof?【解析】【原文】略Ⅱ.词汇测试(共10小题，每小题0.5分，小计5分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。14.Heappearssuddenly,scaringmetodeath.A.showoff B.showup C.showout【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他突然出现，吓死我了。考查动词短语。划线单词appears在此处含义是“出现”。showoff炫耀；showup出现；showout送出。因此与划线单词含义相近的短语是“showup”。故选B。15.It’sfortunateforhimtogetgoodgradesintheexam.A.ready B.lucky C.attractive【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他在考试中取得好成绩是幸运的。考查形容词辨析。ready准备好的；lucky幸运的；attractive吸引人的。根据“It’sfortunateforhimtogetgoodgradesintheexam”可知在考试中取得好成绩是幸运的，故fortunate和lucky意义相近。故选B。16.Wedovoluntaryworktoraisemoneyfordisabledchildren.A.borrow B.provide C.collect【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们做义务工作为残疾儿童筹集资金。考查动词辨析。borrow借入；provide提供；collect收集。根据“Wedovoluntaryworktoraisemoneyfordisabledchildren.”可知是为孩子筹集资金，故raise意为“筹集”，和collect意义相近。故选C。17.—Whatdoyouthinkofyournewheadteacher？—Sheisafriendlyteacherwithgoodlooks.A.expression B.communication C.appearance【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你觉得你们的新校长怎么样？——她是一位长相好看的友好的老师。考查名词辨析。划线单词looks在此处作名词，意为“相貌”。expression表达；communication交流；appearance外貌。因此和划线部分含义相近的单词是“appearance”。故选C。18.Whathappenedlastnight?A.tookup B.tookin C.tookplace【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：昨晚发生了什么事？考查动词短语。takeup占据；takein吸收；takeplace发生。happen意为“发生”，和takeplace意义相近。故选C。ii.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。19.Youcan’tleaveyourposts(岗位)earlywithout________.A.suggestion B.permission C.expression【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：未经允许，你不能提前离开你的岗位。考查名词辨析。suggestion建议；permission允许；expression表达。根据“Youcan’tleaveyourposts(岗位)earlywithout”可知没有允许不能离开岗位。故选B。20.Molly________todosomevoluntaryworkduringschoolholidays.A.offer B.provide C.organize【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：Molly在学校假期主动做一些志愿者工作。考查动词辨析。offer主动提出；provide提供；organize组织。根据后面搭配的动词不定式“todosomevoluntarywork”可知此处应用“offer”，“offertodosth.”表示“主动提出做某事”。故选A。21.Hisgoodmannersleftagood________onthepublic.A.communication B.impression C.depression【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他的彬彬有礼给公众留下了好印象。考查名词辨析。communication交流；impression印象；depression抑郁。根据“Hisgoodmannersleftagood...onthepublic”可知他的礼貌给公众留下了好印象。故选B。22.It’s________insomepartsofChinatoeatdumplingsinWinterSolsticeFestival.A.attractive B.lovely C.traditional【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在中国的一些地方，冬至节吃饺子是一种传统。考查形容词辨析。attractive吸引人的；lovely可爱的；traditional传统的。根据“insomepartsofChinatoeatdumplingsinWinterSolsticeFestival.”以及常识可知冬至节吃饺子是一种传统。故选C。23.Workingwiththesechildren________alotofpatience.A.requires B.hangs C.describes【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：与这些孩子一起工作需要很大的耐心。考查动词辨析。requires需要；hangs悬挂；describes描述。根据“Workingwiththesechildren...alotofpatience.”可知，此处指这份工作“需要”耐心。故选A。Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，小计10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。ShangYangwasanofficialinthestateofQinduringtheWarringStatesperiod(战国时期).InordertobuildQinintoa____24____state,ShangYangmadesomenewlaws.Butthequestionwas,“Howcouldhemakepeople____25____himandobeythelaws?”ShangYanggotanidea.He____26____atallwoodenpole(木桩)nearthesouthgateofthecity.Thenhegathered(聚集)hispeopletogetherandtoldthem,“Anyonewhocanmovethepoletothenorth____27____willget10piecesofgold.”Peoplethoughtthiswasvery____28____anddidn’ttrytomovethepole.Seeingthat____29____wascoming,ShangYangsaid,“NowIwillgive50piecesofgoldtotheonewhocanmovethepoletothenorthgate.”Thistime,a____30____stoodupandmovedthepole.ShangYanggavehim50unitsofgoldashe____31____.PeoplethoughtthatShangYangwasbelievable.SotheyobeyedShangYang’snew____32____.Qinbecamestronger.Peoplelived____33____andpeacefullyeverywhere.Thisstorytellsusthatamanwhorulesacountrymustfirstgetthetrustofitspeople.Andheshouldalwayskeephispromises.24.A.useful B.powerful C.peaceful D.colourful25.A.save B.help C.believe D.remember26.A.putoff B.cutdown C.pickup D.setup27.A.gate B.street C.road D.city28.A.dangerous B.difficult C.easy D.strange29.A.noone B.someone C.everyone D.anyone30.A.woman B.man C.girl D.people31.A.described B.interviewed C.promised D.explained32.A.theories B.words C.laws D.experiences33.A.happily B.luckily C.generously D.cruelly【答案】24.B25.C26.D27.A28.D29.A30.B31.C32.C33.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了商鞅“徙木立信”的故事。【24题详解】句意：为了把秦国建设成一个强大的国家，商鞅制定了一些新的法律。useful有用的；powerful强大的；peaceful和平的；colourful丰富多彩的。根据“Qinbecamestronger.”可知，商鞅的目的是为了使秦国更加强大。故选B。【25题详解】句意：他怎么样让人们相信他，遵守法律呢？save拯救；help帮助；believe相信；remember记得。根据“amanwhorulesacountrymustfirstgetthetrustofitspeople”可知，治国要先取信于民。故选C。【26题详解】句意：他在城南门附近竖起一根长长的木桩。putoff推迟；cutdown削减；pickup采摘；setup设置。此处指商鞅将一个木桩放置在南门附近，D选项符合语境。故选D。【27题详解】句意：任何人只要能把木桩移到北门，就能得到10块金子。gate门；street街道；road路；city城市。根据“...whocanmovethepoletothenorthgate”可知，此处指要将木桩移到北门。故选A。【28题详解】句意：人们认为这很奇怪，并没有人去尝试移动木桩。dangerous危险的；difficult困难的；easy容易的；strange奇怪的。根据常识可知，只要搬动木桩就能得到10块金子，人们都觉得这是骗人的，即感觉很奇怪。故选D。【29题详解】句意：商鞅见没有人来，就说：“现在谁能将木桩移到北门，我就奖励50块金子。”noone没有人；someone某人；everyone每个人；anyone任何人。根据“Peoplethoughtthiswasvery...anddidn’ttrytomovethepole.”可知，没有人尝试移动木桩。故选A。【30题详解】句意：这次，一个男人站起来并移动木桩。woman女人；man男人；girl女孩；people人们。根据“ShangYanggavehim...”可知，这次搬木桩的是个男人。故选B。【31题详解】句意：商鞅像他承诺的那样给了他50块金子。described描述；interviewed采访；promised承诺；explained解释。根据“NowIwillgive50piecesofgoldtotheonewhocanmovethepoletothenorthgate.”可知，给搬木桩的人50块金子是商鞅之前的承诺。故选C。【32题详解】句意：于是人们遵守了商鞅的新法。theories理论；words单词；laws法律；experience经历。根据“ShangYangmadesomenewlaws.”可知，此处指遵守商鞅新制定的法律。故选C。【33题详解】句意：各地的人们都过着幸福安宁的生活。happily幸福地；luckily幸运地；generously慷慨地；cruelly残忍地。根据“Qinbecamestronger.”可知，国家富强，自然人们生活幸福。故选A.Ⅳ.阅读理解（共三节，小计40分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）AHello,everyone.Becauseofthehighrateofschoolviolence(暴力)insomeareas,teenagers’safetybecomesaseriousproblemnow.WeareplanningtosetupanorganizationnamedSchoolWatchtomakesurethatstudentshaveasafeschoolenvironment.Pleasebepartofourplan!WhatisSchoolWatch?SchoolWatchisavoluntary(志愿的)projectinourschool.Ithelpsusstopviolenceandimprovethequalityofschoollife.Itwillkeepusandourschoolmatessafe.OthermembersofSchoolWatchcareforyouandyourclassmates,andyoudothesameforthem.Isitforeveryone?AnybodycanbecomeamemberofSchoolWatchbecauseeveryonehassomethingtooffer.Whatelsecanitdo?SchoolWatchmakesitpossibleforusnotonlytohelpeachotherbutalsotomakefriendswitheachother.Somemembersmayoffertohelpschoolmateswhohaveproblemswiththeirhomework.WhoistheSchoolWatcher?OurschoolwilllookfortheSchoolWatcherandgivehimorherlotsofprizes.Youcouldbeone!Howdoyoustart?Tobepartofthisplan,theonlythingyouneedtodoistotalktothedirectoroftheplaninyourgrade.Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformation,checktheofficialwebsiteat.34.WhyisSchoolWatchbuiltintheschool?A.Tohelpstudentsgrowup. B.Tocreateasafeenvironment.C.Tohelpstudentswithsomepersonalproblems. D.TomakeSchoolWatchanafter-classactivity.35.WhatcanNOTyoudoinSchoolWatch?A.Gethelpfromothers. B.Makefriends.C.Givehelptoothers. D.Playsportswithothers.36.Howmanyquestionsareansweredinthereading?A.Six. B.Four. C.Five. D.Seven.37.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A.TomakestudentsjointheSchoolWatch.B.TotellstudentshowtojointheSchoolWatch.C.Tomakestudentsknowaboutviolenceinschool.D.Tomakestudentslearnhowtoprotectthemselves.38.WherecanwegetmoreinformationabouttheSchoolWatch?A.Fromdirectors. B.Inthebook. C.OntheInternet. D.Fromtheteachers.【答案】34.B35.D36.C37.A38.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了因为在一些地方校园暴力的高频发生，青少年的安全成了一个很严重问题，为此他们想成立一个叫SchoolWatch的组织来为学生创建一个安全的环境。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Weareplanningtosetupanorganizationnamed

SchoolWatch

tomakesurethatstudentshaveasafeschoolenvironment.Pleasebepartofourplan!”可知，建立SchoolWatch组织是为了确保学生有一个安全的校园环境。故选B。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ithelpsusstopviolenceandimprovethequalityofschoollife.Itwillkeepusandourschoolmatessafe.OthermembersofSchoolWatchcareforyouandyourclassmates,andyoudothesameforthem.”以及“SchoolWatchmakesitpossibleforusnotonlytohelpeachotherbutalsotomakefriendswitheachother.”可知，这个组织可以帮助其他人，也可以得到其他人的帮助，同时也可以交到朋友，没有提到和其他人做运动。故选D。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“WhatisSchoolWatch?Isitforeveryone?Whatelsecanitdo?WhoistheSchoolWatcher?Howdoyoustart?”可知，文章一共回答了五个问题。故选C。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据“Weareplanningtosetupanorganizationnamed

SchoolWatch

tomakesurethatstudentshaveasafeschoolenvironment.Pleasebepartofourplan!”可知，这篇文章主要是号召学生们参加SchoolWatch组织。故选A。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformation,checktheofficialwebsiteat.”可知，如果想了解更多的信息，可以浏览官方网站。故选C。BSchoolsinNanshanDistrictareexploringhowtomakeuseoftheirlibrariestobettermeetresidents’readingneeds.Thedistrictviewsmakingprimaryandsecondaryschoollibrariesopentothepublicasamajorwaytoenhancepeople’swell-being,whichmainlyaimstomakebetteruseoflibraryresource,promotingthesharingofreadingresources,enhancingfamily-schoolinteraction,andcreatingalearningcommunity.Nowadays,thereare103librariesinpublicandprivateprimaryandsecondaryschoolsinNanshan,including89inpublicschoolsand14inprivateschools,accordingtodatafromNanshanDistrictEducationBureau.69publicschoolsinNanshanhavemadetheirlibrariespublicduringnon-teachinghours,whiletheremainingschoolsareeitherexperiencingrenovation(翻新)andexpansion,orarepreparingtoopentheirlibrariestothepublic.Tofullymeetthereadingneedsofstudents,parents,andotherpeopleincommunity,theschoollibrariesinNanshanareopenonweekends,holidays,andothernon-teachinghours.“Asaretiredpersonwholovesreading,openingschoollibrariestothepublicgivesmeaccesstomoretypesofbooks,especiallythoseprofessionalbooksthatarenoteasilyavailableonthemarket,andalsoprovidesmewithaplatform(平台)forexchangingideaswithyoungpeople,”Yang,aretiredelderman,said.Yangalsoenjoysthequietenvironmentthatlibrariesoffer.“Itprovidesmewithanidealplacetostayawayfromfamilychoresandfocusonreading.”Atpresent,thepubliccanmakeanappointment(预约)withnearbyschoollibrariesthroughtheWeChataccount“南山文体通”(NSWTT),andcanalsomakeasurveyaboutthebookcollectionofeachschoolthroughtheWeChataccount.39.Whatisnotthepurposeofmakingtheschoollibrariesopentopublic?A.Formingalearningcommunity.B.Enhancingfamily-schoolinteraction.C.Promotingthesharingofreadingresources.D.Providingpeoplemorechancestomakefriends.40.Howmanyschoolshavemadetheirlibrariespublic?A.103school. B.89schools. C.69schools. D.14schools.41.Howcanpeoplemakeanappointmentwithnearbyschoollibraries?A.Throughthewebsite. B.ThroughtheWeChataccount.C.Throughmakingacall. D.Throughsendinganemail.42.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Yangenjoysexchangingideaswithyoungpeople.B.Professionalbooksareeasilyavailableonthemarket.C.Peoplegotothelibrariestostayawayfromthefamilychores.D.PeoplecangototheschoollibrariesinNanshanonThursday.43.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inatravelguide. B.Inastorybook.C.Inanewspaper. D.Inafashionmagazine.【答案】39.D40.C41.B42.A43.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了南山区的学校正在探索如何利用图书馆更好地满足居民的阅读需求。39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thedistrictviewsmakingprimaryandsecondaryschoollibrariesopentothepublicasamajorwaytoenhancepeople’swell-being,whichmainlyaimstomakebetteruseoflibraryresource,promotingthesharingofreadingresources,enhancingfamily-schoolinteraction,andcreatingalearningcommunity.”可知该区将中小学图书馆向公众开放视为增进民生的主要途径，主要目的是更好地利用图书馆资源，促进阅读资源共享，加强家校互动，创建学习型社区。故选D。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“69publicschoolsinNanshanhavemadetheirlibrariespublic”可知69所公立学校已在非教学时间开放图书馆。故选C。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“Atpresent,thepubliccanmakeanappointment(预约)withnearbyschoollibrariesthroughtheWeChataccount”可知可以通过微信公众号与附近的学校图书馆预约。故选B。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据“andalsoprovidesmewithaplatform(平台)forexchangingideaswithyoungpeople”可知学校图书馆为杨提供了一个与年轻人交流思想的平台，可见他喜欢和年轻人交流思想。故选A。【43题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了南山区的学校正在探索如何利用图书馆更好地满足居民的阅读需求，故文章可能出现在报纸上。故选C。COnceuponatimeinasmallvillage,therelivedayounggirlnamedMei.Shewasknownforherkindheartandgentlenature.Everyday,Meiwouldhelpherparentsintheirsmallfarm,workingtirelesslyfrommorninguntilnight.Oneday,asMeiwascollectingwaterfromthenearbyriver,shenoticedawoundedbirdlyingontheground.Withouthesitation,shepickedupthebirdandbroughtitbacktoherhouse.Shecleaneditswoundsandfedit,takingcareofituntilitwasfullyrecovered.Monthslater,thebirdhadfullyhealed(治愈)andMeiknewitwastimeforittoreturntothewild.Withaheavyheart,shereleasedthebirdintothesky,watchingasitflewaway.Afewdayslater,Meiwasworkinginthefieldswhensheheardaloudrustlingsound.Sheturnedaroundtoseeagroupofwildanimalsapproaching(逼近)her.Shewassoscaredthatshebegantorun,buttheanimalswerequicklyclosinginonher.Justwhenitseemedallhopewaslost,thebirdappearedoutofnowhere.ItbegantocircleaboveMei,squawkingloudlytodrivetheanimalsaway.Theanimals,frightenedbythesuddennoise,backedawayandMeiwasabletoescapetosafety.Gratefulforthebird’shelp,Meirealizedthatsometimes,eventhesmallestactsofkindnesscanhavethebiggestimpact.Fromthatdayon,shepromisedtoalwayshelpthoseinneed,justasshehadhelpedthebird.Yearslater,Meigrewuptobecomeacompassionateandselflessperson.Sheusedherknowledgeandskillstoimprovethelivesofthoseinhercommunity.Mei’sstoryspreadfarandwide,inspiringotherstoreachoutandhelpthoseinneed.Shebecameasymbolofhopeandkindness.44.WheredidMeifindthewoundedbird?A.Onthefarm. B.Ontheground. C.Inariver. D.Inatree.45.Whatdoestheunderlineword“release”inparagraph3mean?A.holdup B.catchup C.letgo D.takeout46.WhathappenedtoMaywhenshewasworkinginthefields?A.Sheheardsomethingcryingloudlyandranaway.B.ThebirdsuddenlyappearedandsavedMei.C.Meiwasscaredbythesuddennoisemadebythebird.D.Shewasattackedbysomewildanimalsandbadlyhurt.47.Whatdoesparagraph6mainlytalkabout?A.ThethingsthatMeiwantedtodointhefuture.B.ThereasonwhyMeipromisedtohelpthoseinneed.C.Thegreatimpact(影响)thebirdbroughttoMei’slife.D.ThewaysofhowMeiimprovethelivesofthoseinhercommunity.48.Whichoneisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Akindgirlandaluckybird B.ThepowerofhelpinganimalsC.Twogoodfriendstruefriendship D.Alittlekindness,thebiggestimpact(影响)【答案】44.B45.C46.A47.C48.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一个女孩梅拯救了一只鸟，结果这只鸟反过来帮助她逃离了一群野生动物的攻击，她也了解到即使是最微小的善举也能产生最大的影响。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“Oneday,asMeiwascollectingwaterfromthenearbyriver,shenoticedawoundedbirdlyingontheground”可知梅正在附近的河里取水，发现地上躺着一只受伤的小鸟。故选B。【45题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Withaheavyheart,shereleasedthebirdintothesky,watchingasitflewaway.”可知她怀着沉重的心情，把那只鸟放向天空，看着它飞走，故此处划线部分和letgo意义相近。故选C。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“Afewdayslater,Meiwasworkinginthefieldswhensheheardaloudrustlingsound.Sheturnedaroundtoseeagroupofwildanimalsapproaching(逼近)her.Shewassoscaredthatshebegantorun”可知梅正在田里干活，突然听到一声巨大的沙沙声，她转过身来，看到一群野生动物正在靠近她，她很害怕开始逃跑。故选A。【47题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Gratefulforthebird’shelp,Meirealizedthatsometimes,eventhesmallestactsofkindnesscanhavethebiggestimpact”可知本段主要介绍了鸟给梅的生活带来的巨大影响。故选C。【48题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了一个女孩梅拯救了一只鸟，结果这只鸟反过来帮助她逃离了一群野生动物的攻击，她也了解到即使是最微小的善举也能产生最大的影响，以选项D“一点点善意，最大的影响”为标题最能反映文章的主旨。故选D。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分）以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。Expertsagreethatspendingtimeinfrontofacomputermaycauseeyestrain.Eyestraintypicallyisn’tharmful.___49___.Fortunatelyit’sfairlyeasytoprotectyoureyes,socomputeruseislesslikelytobotherthem.Herearesomeusefultips:1.Sitfarenoughawayfromthescreen.Thisisusuallyconsideredatleastanarm’slengthawayfromthescreen.___50___.Ifyoucanproperlyhigh-fiveyourcomputerscreenwithafullarmextension,you’resittingtooclose.2.___51___Ideallyyoushouldlookdownatthecomputerscreenatabouta15to20degreeangle.Thisensuresthatmoreofyoureyeballiscoveredbyyoureyelid,keepingyoureyesmoisturizedandhealthy.3.Blinkoften.Wenaturallyblinkabout20timeseveryminute,butwhenfocusingonascreenthiscandropbyasmuchashalf.Thismeansyoureyesareatmuchgreaterriskofdryingoutwhenworkingonthecomputer___52___.4.Takeregularbreaks.___53___.TheAmericanOptometricAssociationrecommendsthatforeverytwohoursoflookingatthecomputerscreen,youshouldtakea15minutebreak.Duringthistimeyoushouldblink,closeyoureyes,andallowthemtorest.Thisisn’tonlygoodadvicetoprotectyoureyes,butyourhealthingeneral.A.Tomakesureyourcomputerispositionedright,trythehigh-fivetest.B.Sittingforlongperiodsoftimecanbebadforyourback,jointsandweight.C.Butitcancausesymptoms(症状)likedry,wateryeyes,lightheadache,andneckorshoulderpain.D.Yourbodywon’tblinkasmuchnaturally,you’llhavetoforceyourselftoblink.E.Soyoudon’thavetoworryaboutit.F.Locatethecomputerscreen4or5inchesbelowyoureyelevel.【答案】49.C50.A51.F52.D53.B【解析】【导语】本文就如何保护我们的眼睛给出了一些建议和做法。【49题详解】根据“Eyestraintypicallyisn’tharmful.”以及“Fortunately,it’sfairlyeasytoprotectyoureyes,socomputeruseislesslikelytobotherthem.”可知，此处表示转折，应该说的是眼干会引起一些问题，C选项“但它会导致眼睛干涩、流泪、轻度头痛以及颈部或肩部疼痛等症状。”符合语境。故选C。【50题详解】根据“Ifyoucanproperlyhigh-fiveyourcomputerscreenwithafullarmextension,you’resittingtooclose.”以及“Sitfarenoughawayfromthescreen.”可知，此处在介绍击掌测试。A选项“Tomakesureyourcomputerispositionedright,trythehigh-fivetest.”符合语境。故选A。【51题详解】根据“Ideally,youshouldlookdownatthecomputerscreenatabouta15to20degreeangle.”可知，此处在电脑屏幕和眼睛的距离，F选项“将电脑屏幕放在眼睛下方4或5英寸的地方。”符合语境。故选F。【52题详解】根据“Wenaturallyblinkabout20timeseveryminute,butwhenfocusingonascreenthiscandropbyasmuchashalf.”可知，此处在描述要经常眨眼，D选项“你的身体不会自然地频繁眨眼，你必须强迫自己眨眼。”符合语境。故选D。【53题详解】根据“TheAmericanOptometricAssociationrecommendsthatforeverytwohoursoflookingatthecomputerscreen,youshouldtakea15minutebreak.”可知，此处在描述长时间坐着的危害，B选项“长时间坐着可能对你的背部、关节和体重不利。”符合语境。故选B。第三节信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分）阅读下面课程的介绍，为五位同学选择适合自己的课后延时课程。___54___.KevinisastudentfromGrade8.HeisgoodatcomputerandheisveryinterestedinAI.HewantstoknowhowtomakeaformandimagewithAI.___55___.Cathyusedtoplaytennisinprimaryschool,andshewantstolearnmoreskillsabouttennis.Shehopestotakepartinthecompetitiononeday.___56___.Danielisalittlebitshy.Hedoesn’tknowhowtomakefriendswithothers.Heisgoodatsportsandhecanplaychesswell.___57___.Debbiehasboughtsomepaintsandbrushesrecently.ShelikesChinesepaintings,butnowA.ChessforfunPlayingchessisagreathobbyforallages.Comeandexerciseyourbrainandmakenewfriendsatthesametime.Youcanalsochallengearobottoachess.Time:EveryMondayfrom4pmto5:30pm.B.TennisClubComeandhavegreatexerciseaswellasalotoffun.Weofferclassestoskilledplayers.Jointheteamandtakepartinweekendcompetitions.Time:EveryTuesdayorThursdayfrom4pmto6pmandSundayafternoons.C.GardeningInthiscourse,youwillnotonlylearnhowtogrowplants,butyoucanalsotaketheplantshome.Youcanalsocreateyourown“perfectgarden”withyourfriends.Time:EveryMondayandFridayfrom4:30pmto5:30pm.D.FineArtIfyouhaveatasteofdrawing,youmusttakethiscourse.Youwillbeencouragedtodevelopyourownideasandcreativeskills.Remembertotakeallyourmaterials.Time:EveryTuesdayandFridayfrom4pmto6pm.E.AILearningshealsowantstolearnotherstylesofdrawing.___58___.Judylivedwithherauntinthecountrysidewithagardenlastsummerholiday.Shewondershowtotakecareofplantssothatshecanhelpherauntnextsummer.Throughthiscourse,youwilllearnhowtochatwithAIaswellassomeknowledgeonhowtocreateanAI.YouwillalsolearnhowtocreateaformoranimagewiththehelpofAI.Time:EveryFridayfrom4:30pmto6pm.F.BasicComputingThiscoursestartsattwolevels.Thefirstisforbeginnerswhohaveneverusedacomputer,andthesecondlevelisforpeoplewhowanttodeveloptheircomputerskillsforhome,studyorworkreasons.Time:EveryMondayandWednesdayfrom4pmto5pm.【答案】54.E55.B56.A57.D58.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了五位同学的爱好以及一些课后延时课程。【54题详解】根据“KevinisastudentfromGrade8.HeisgoodatcomputerandheisveryinterestedinAI.HewantstoknowhowtomakeaformandimagewithAI.”可知凯文是八年级的学生，他擅长计算机，对人工智能很感兴趣，他想知道如何用人工智能制作表格和图像，选项E“人工智能学习通过本课程，你将学习如何与人工智能聊天，以及如何创建人工智能的一些知识。你还将学习如何在人工智能的帮助下创建表单或图像。时间：每周五下午4:30至下午6点”符合。故选E。【55题详解】根据“Cathyusedtoplaytennisinprimaryschool,andshewantstolearnmoreskillsabouttennis.Shehopestotakepartinthecompetitiononeday.”可知凯西在小学时曾经打过网球，她想学习更多的网球技巧，她希望有一天能参加比赛，选项B“网球俱乐部来吧，好好锻炼身体，玩得开心。我们为技术娴熟的运动员提供课程。加入球队，参加周末的比赛。时间：每周二或周四下午4点至6点以及周日下午”符合。故选B。56题详解】根据“Danielisalittlebitshy.Hedoesn’tknowhowtomakefriendswithothers.Heisgoodatsportsandhecanplaychesswell.”可知丹尼尔有点害羞，他不知道如何与他人交朋友，他擅长运动，下棋也很好，选项A“玩国际象棋下棋是老少皆宜的爱好。来锻炼你的大脑，同时结交新朋友。你也可以和机器人下象棋。时间：每周一下午4点到5点半。”符合。故选A。【57题详解】根据“Debbiehasboughtsomepaintsandbrushesrecently.ShelikesChinesepaintings,butnowshealsowantstolearnotherstylesofdrawing.”可知黛比最近买了一些油漆和刷子，她喜欢中国画，但现在她也想学习其他绘画风格，选项D“美术如果你喜欢画画，就必须选修这门课。我们将鼓励你发展自己的想法和创造力。记得带上你所有的材料。时间：每周二和周五下午4点到6点”符合。故选D。【58题详解】根据“Judylivedwithherauntinthecountrysidewithagardenlastsummerholiday.Shewondershowtotakecareofplantssothatshecanhelpherauntnextsummer.”可知去年暑假，朱迪和她的姑姑住在有花园的乡下，她想知道如何照料植物，以便明年夏天能帮助她的姑姑，选项C“园艺在这门课程中，你不仅可以学习如何种植植物，还可以把植物带回家。你也可以和朋友一起创建自己的‘完美花园’。时间：每周一和周五下午4:30至5:30”符合。故选C。Ⅴ.语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，小计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WorldHelloDayactivities___59___(hold)onNovember21steveryyear.Beginningin1973,theday___60___(one)appearedtostopthewarbetweentwocountries.Andsincethen,about180countries___61___(take)partinthisspecialday.Anyonecantakepartintheday___62___(simple)bysayinghellotoatleast10peopleyoumeet!Ofcourse,theycanbefamilymembersandfriends.___63___(greet)strangersonthestreetisalsoagoodchoice.Many___64___(win)oftheNoblePeacePrizeareamongthepeoplewhohaverealizedWorldHelloDay’svalueasawayforkeepingpeace.“WorldHelloDayaimsatdevelopingpeace___65___clearingupdifficultiesbetweeneverycountry.Peoplearoundtheworldhopetoexpress___66___(they)worriesforworldpeace,”Theorganizersaid.“Wecanget___67___peacefulworldifwejointogether.Thekeyiscommunication.Weshouldtrytocreatepeacebytalkinginstead____68____violencetoeachother!”【答案】59.areheld60.first61.havetaken62.simply