高三英语第四讲 必修三词汇语法大串讲

第四讲必修三词汇语法大串讲适用学科高中英语适用年级高中三年级适用区域人教新课标版课时时长（分钟）90分钟知识点1.必修三第1-5单元重点单词短语、重点词组、重点词汇和词组的用法；2.情态动词教学目标知识：1.掌握重点词汇和词组并能够正确的选择和运用所学的重点词汇和词组。2.掌握情态动词的用法3.掌握名词性从句的用法。方法：解释与练习，情景教学能力：1.能正确识记所学词汇2.能够正确的运用重点词汇3.能够通过所学词汇推测出其同根词的词义和词性教学重点必修三重点词汇和词组的词义和用法教学难点1.正确的运用所学的重点词汇和词组2.能够准确的从近义词中选用恰当的词汇教学过程一、复习预习听写上节课重点单词和词组订正上节课课后作业并讲解重点题目二、知识讲解【第一单元-第二单元】（一）重点词汇总结1．重点词汇1)beliefn．信任；信心；信仰gainvt.获得；得到3)gathervt.&vi.搜集；集合；聚集

4）awardn．奖；奖品vt.授予；判定5)customn．习惯；风俗

6)obviousadj.明显的；显而易见的7)fryvt.&vi.油煎；油炸8)dietn．日常饮食vi.节食9)rawadj.生的；未加工的10)customern．顾客；消费者11)discountn．折扣12)consultvt.咨询；请教；商量13)sighvi.叹息；叹气n.叹息2．词汇拓展1)originn．起源；由来；起因→originaladj.原来的2)starvevi.&vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死→starvationn．饿死

3)religionn．宗教→religiousadj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的4)independencen．独立；自主→independentadj.独立的；自主的5)agriculturaladj.农业的；农艺的→agriculturen．农业；农艺；农学6)admirevt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕→admirationn．羡慕

7)energeticadj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的→energyn．能量；精力

8)permissionn．许可；允许→permitvt.允许n.许可证；执照9)apologizevi.道歉；辩白→apologyn．道歉

10)sadnessn．悲哀；悲伤→sadadj.悲哀的；悲伤的

11)forgivevt.原谅；饶恕→forgivenessn．原谅→forgivingadj.宽恕的；宽容的12)balancevt.平衡；权衡n．天平；平衡→balancedadj.均衡的13)curiosityn．好奇心→curiousadj.好奇的14)lievi.说谎；n.谎话；谎言→liarn．说谎者15)weaknessn．缺点；虚弱；弱点→weakadj.虚弱的→weakenv．使变弱16)strengthn．力；力量；强项；长处→strengthenv．加强，强化17)digestv．消化，吸收n．消化，吸收；文摘，摘要→digestionn．消化力，领悟18)limitn．界限；限度vt.限制；限定→limitedadj.有限的benefitn．利益；好处vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益→beneficialadj.有利的，有益的20）combinevt.&vi.(使)联合；(使)结合→combinationn．联合，结合（二）重点词组总结1)takeplace发生2)inmemoryof纪念3)dressup盛装；打扮；装饰4)playatrickon诈骗；开玩笑5)lookforwardto期望；期待；盼望6)dayandnight日夜7)asif/though似乎，好像8)havefunwith玩得开心9)turnup出现；到场10)keepone’sword守信用；履行诺言11)holdone’sbreath屏息；屏气12)setoff出发；动身；使爆炸13)remind...of...使……想起……14)be/getmarriedto和……结婚15)apologizetosb.for...因……向某人道歉16)incelebrationof为了庆祝17)havebeliefin对……有信仰18)bedrownedin沉溺于；埋头于19)be/goonadiet节食20)oughtto应当；应该21)loseweight体重减轻；减肥22)getawaywith被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚23)tellalie说谎24)win...back赢回；重新获得25)earnone’sliving谋生26)indebt欠债27)spyon暗中监视；侦察28)cutdown削减；删节29)beforelong不久以后30)putonweight增加体重31)glareat怒视32)benefitfrom受益于33)throwaway扔掉；丢弃（三）重点语法点总结【情态动词】情态动词表示说话人的语气和情绪，本身词义不全，不能单独作谓语，后面必须与动词原形一起构成谓语。情态动词没有人称和数的变化，有的情态动词有过去式。常见的情态动词有can,could,may,might,must,haveto,shall,should,will,would,oughtto,need,dare等。A:can/could=beableto

1表示能力两种时态can(could)，其他时态要用beableto的形式

HecanspeakFrench.

was/wereableto可以表示成功做成某事的含义Withourhelp,hewasabletobuildthehouse.

2表示请求或许可Could比Can更加客气CanIgonow?Yes,youcan.

3表示推测或可能性，常用于否定句和疑问句

Canhebeatschool?

TodayisSunday.Hecan'tbeatschool.

4can表示客观上的可能性*

Anybodycanmakemistakes.B:mayandmight

1表示请求和允许类似用法cancould(更加口语化)

MayIwatchTVnow?

Yes,youmay.

2表示可能性;猜测might比may更加不确定may/mighthavedone对过去的揣测*

Hemaybebusythesedays.

Maynot可能不；不可能；一定不可

3表示祝愿

Wishyousuccess!

Mayyousucceed!*C:mustandhaveto

1表示必须；一定要可以用haveto代替

must现在；将来的必须而且是主观看法*

haveto有多种时态而且强调客观情况

Ireallymuststopsmokingnow.

IhadtoleaveearlybecauseIwasn’tfeelingwell.

MustIcomehere?

Yes,youmust.No,youneedn’t.needn’t/don’thaveto

mustnot一定不能做mustn’t

2must表示推测意思非常肯定“一定是”“一定会”

Itmustberainingoutside.

Musthavedone对过去/完成的推测*

musthavedone,didn’t/hasn’t

Mustbedoing推测现在正在进行

Hemusthavegoneoverthearticle,hasn’the?

Itmusthaverainedlastnight,didn’tit?D:needanddare过去时dared

情态动词和实意动词的区别

A人称变化Bdo/todo

C直接否定/间接否定

Need/dare肯定句中，实义动词

Sheneedstodoit.Idaretodoit.

使用在否定句,疑问句中，情态动词，实义动词。

Idarenotdoit.

Idon’tdare(to)doit.

Ineednotdoit.

Idon’tneedtodoit.

1need情态动词无时态；人称的变化多用于疑问句和否定句

Youneedn’ttrytoexplain.

Needn’t=don’thaveto

Needn’thavedonesth过去本不必做某事2need实义动词有时态；人称的变化后接todo

Youneedtotellusthetruth.

Thecarneedsrepairing.Thecarneedstoberepaired.

3dare情态动词过去时dared无人称的变化多用在疑问句和否定句

Darehetellthemwhatheknows?

4dare实义动词有时态；人称的变化后接todo

用于疑问句和否定句时其后的to有时可省略

Doyoudare(to)jumpoffthehighwall?E:willandwould

1表示征求对方(第二人称)意见或询问对方意愿would比will更客气委婉

Willyouhavesomemorewine?

Wouldyoumindmysmokinghere?

2will表示习惯性动作或某种倾向would表示过去习惯性动作或某种倾向

Fishwilldieoutofwater.

WhenIwasyoung,IwouldplaybadmintononSundays.

Would与usedto的区别*

Would只能用来表示重复的动作而不能表示状态

Usedto既可表示动作也可表示状态,强调现在不如此

Heusedtobeauniversitystudent.

3will表示意愿决心

Iwillneverdothatagain.F:shall,shouldandoughtto

1shall在问句中表示征求对方意见或请求用于第一，三人称

Whatshallwedonow?

2shall肯定句中表示说话人强烈的感情允许，命令，禁止和威胁或表示按规定，规章和义务等用于第二，三人称

Ifyoudaretodothat,youshallbepunished.

Theserulesshallbeobeyed.

Shallnot禁止，不许

3shall决心，意愿=will

IshallcomeifIwantto.

4should表示劝告，建议=oughtto应该

Youshouldwashyourhandsfirst.

Should主要表示主观看法

Oughtto客观情况法律、规定、义务的使用

Shouldhavedone/oughttohavedonesthEg:Youshouldhavedoneittoday.

5should推测推论可能性=oughtto*估计

Theyshould/oughttobetherebynow.

6should说话人的感情。如惊奇、愤怒、失望等、“竟然”

否定句疑问句

Youcan’timaginethatwell-behavedgentlemanshouldbesorudetoalady.

Whyshouldhedosuchathing?情态动词+完成式

对过去或完成的猜测must/may/might/could/can’t/couldn’t/can?/could?havedone

虚拟语气couldhavedone本来可以；有可能

needn’thavedone本没必要做某事

should/oughttohavedone本应该做某事

shouldn’t/oughtn’ttohavedone本不应该做某事（四）、同步训练【基础】1．Weneedwarm_____________(衣服)forthewinter.2．Theboyhadbeen___________(淹)todeathbeforetheadultscametosavehim.3．Sheenteredthelabwithout_______________(许可)．4．DoyouknowwhenIndiagainedits__________________(独立)fromBritain?5．Hegotalotof________(奖状)forhisexcellentstudy.6．Insomecountries,peopleeattoomuchfatandsugar;theyshouldeata_________(均衡的)diettokeephealthy.7．Takingexerciseisofgreat_______(利益)toourhealth.8．IfIpayallmy______(债),I'llhavenomoneyleft.9．Heisnot______(苗条的)enoughtowearthesetighttrousers.10．Whogaveyou____________(允许)toleavetheofficesoearly?【巩固】1．It'ssurprisingthatyoushouldhavebeenfooledbysuchasimple______.A．trial B．trick C．treat D．trip2．Shemustbelookingforwardasmuchtohisreturnashehimselfisto______her.A．see B．haveseen C．seeing D．beseeing3．Onceyouhavedecidedtobuyanexpensivearticle,youhadbetter______anexpertonit.A．ask B．advise C．consult D．find4．Alargesumofmoneyhasbeenraisedforthe______ofthepoorly－educatedchildreninthemountainousdistricts.A．profit B．favor C．advantage D．benefit5．You'dbetter______yourexpensesonclothes.A．cutup B．cutdown C．cutoff D．cutout6．—Whydoyoueatallthevegetablesbutleave______meatuntouched?—I'mon______diet.A．a;the B．the;/ C．/;a D．the;a7．Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir______andweaknesses.A．strengths B．benefits C．techniques D．values8．(2010·河北正定中学)－What'swrongwithhim?－Thepicturehecameacross______hismemoryofasadstoryinhischildhood.A．putoffB．tookoffC．setoff D．gaveoff9．Themayor______thepoliceofficeramedalofhonorforhisheroicdeedinrescuingtheearthquakevictims.A．rewarded B．awarded C．praised D．prized10．Therewasanoilpainting______inthecorner.It______thereforseveraldays.A．laying;hadlaid B．lain;hadlaid C．lying;hadlain D．laid;hadbeenlain【第三单元-第四单元】（一）重点词汇总结1．重点词汇1)scenen．(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；2)wandervi.漫游；漫步；漂泊pavementn．人行道spotvt.发现；认出n.斑点；污点；passagen．船费(包括食宿)；通道；6)accountvi.&vt.认为；说明；总计7)envelopen．信封8)amountn．数量9)mannern．礼貌；举止；方式10)indeedadv.真正地；确实；实在11)systemn．系统；体系；制度12)atmospheren．大气层；气氛13)gravityn．万有引力；重力14)satelliten．卫星；人造卫星15)climaten．气候16)spaceshipn．宇宙飞船17)pulln.&vt.拉(力)；拖；牵引力18)floatvi.&vt.(使)浮动；(使)漂浮19)massn.质量；大量；(复)群众2．词汇拓展1)adventuren．奇遇；冒险→adventurern．冒险家→adventurousadj.喜欢冒险的2)permitvt.&vi.许可；允许；准许n.通行证；许可证；执照→permissionn．许可；准许3)seekvt.&vi.寻找；探索；寻求→sought(过去式/过去分词)4)patiencen．耐性；忍耐→patientadj.&n．有耐心的；病人5)contraryn．反面；对立面adj.相反的；相违的→contrarilyadv.相反地6)believevt.相信；信任→believableadj.可信任的→unbelievableadj.难以置信的7)astronomyn．天文学→astronomern．天文学家8)theoryn．学说；理论→theoreticaladj.理论上的9)globen．球体；地球仪；地球→globaladj.全球性的；全世界的10)violentadj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的→violencen．暴力→violentlyadv.猛烈地11)unlikeprep.不同；不像→dislikevt.不喜欢12)presencen．出席；到场；存在→presentadj.&n.&v．在场的；目前，现在；出席；颁发，授予13)harmfuladj.有害的；伤害的→harmn．危害，害处→harmlessadj.无害的14)existvi.存在，生存→existencen．存在，生存15)puzzlen．谜；难题vt.&vi.(使)迷惑；(使)为难→puzzledadj.迷惑的→puzzlingadj.令人迷惑的

（二）重点词组总结1)eversince从那以后2)goahead前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说3)byaccident/chance偶然；无意中；不小心4)stareat盯着看；凝视5)accountfor导致；作出解释6)onthecontrary与此相反；正相反7)takeachance冒险8)inrags衣衫褴褛9)asfor/to关于；至于10)tobehonest说实话11)fromthebottomofone’sheart从心底12)takeone’sorder点菜13)intime及时；终于14)layeggs下蛋

提示：易混词形变化：撒谎→lied→liedlie→lying躺，平放，位于→lay→lainlay放置；产卵→laid→laid→laying（规则是说谎lieliedlied

不规则是躺lielaylain

躺过就下蛋laylaidlaid

下蛋不规则

注解:"躺过就下蛋"是指躺的过去式是下蛋的原形.）15)givebirthto产生；分娩16)inone’sturn轮到某人；接着17)prevent...from阻止；制止18)blockout挡住(光线)19)cheerup感到高兴；感到振奋20)nowthat既然21)breakout突发；爆发22)watchout密切注视；当心；提防23)cooldown冷却24)aswellas也；还有……25)dependon依靠；依赖，取决于26)getcloseto靠近（三）同步训练【基础】1．Thefirst______(场景)oftheplaywasalmostoverwhentheygottothetheatre.2．Itisgood___________(礼貌)togiveyourseattoanoldmanonthebus.3．Inordertokeephismoneysafe,heopenedan________(账户)withthebank.4．Theyhadalotof__________(冒险)inthejourney.5．Withnothingtodo,hejust________(漫步)abouteveryday.6．Chinahassentupanother______(人造卫星)intospace.7．Thereisalotofrubbish___________(漂浮)onthesurfaceoftheriver.8．_____________(理论)isbasedonpractice.9．The__________(气候)isdifferentfromplacetoplace.10.6_______________(乘)by5is30.【巩固】1．ManyEuropeans______thecontinentofAfricainthe19thcentury.

A．exploded B．exposed C．explored D．expanded2．(2010·陕西西安质检)Wewerescaredtodeathwhenthefire______.Fortunately,itwasputoutbeforeitcausedmuchdamage.

A．brokeout B．cameout C．gaveout D．turnedout3．Atthe______news,therewasa______expressiononhisface.

A．puzzled;puzzling B．puzzling;puzzle C．puzzling;puzzled D．puzzled;puzzle4．—Doyouthinkthathousingpricewillkeep______intheyearstocome?—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A．liftingup B．goingup C．bringingup D．growingup5．Whenthethieffoundthepolicehadalready______him,heranawayquickly.A．realized B．Known C．spotted D．stared6．—Jimmyhadalotofpartiesrecently.—Yes,thatmight______whyhedidn'tdowellinthetest.A．sumup B．addupto C．accountfor D．makesenseof7．Becauseof______mailwereceive,wemaynotbeabletoreplytoyourletter.Pleaseremembertoincludeyourfullnamewithyourletter.A．agreatmanyof B．alargenumberof C．thelargeamountof D．agreatplentyof8．Thebillwould______workerstwelveweeksofunpaidleaveforfamilyemergencies.A．permit B．supply C．admit D．provide9．Withthewords,he______awidemouthjarfromhispocketandsetitonthetableinfrontofhim.

A．pulledout B．checkedout C．stuckout D．droppedout10．Completelylostintheexciting______ofthefootballmatch,Tomdidn‘tfeelhispocketpicked.

A．scene B．view C．atmosphere D．sight【第五单元】（一）重点词汇总结1．重点词汇1)ministern．大臣；部长2)chatvi.&n．聊天；闲聊3)sceneryn．景色；风景4)measurevi.&vt.测量；衡量；判定n．计量制；计量单位；措施5)confirmvt.证实；证明；批准6)broadadj.宽阔的；广泛的7)nearbyadv.在附近adj.附近的；邻近的2．词汇拓展1)eastwardadv.&adj.向东；向东的；朝东的→westwardadv.&adj.(反义词)向西，向西的；朝西的2)surroundvt.&vi.包围；围绕→surroundingsn．(复)周围的事物；环境→surroundingadj.周围的3)aboardprep.&adv.在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上→boardvt.&n．(在/上)船等4)withinprep.在……之内5)bordern．边界；国界；边沿vt.&vi.与……接壤；接近6)slightadj.轻微的；微小的→slightlyadv.稍微；轻微地7)mixvt.&vi.混合；调配→mixturen．混合(物)；混合状态8)wealthyadj.&n．富有的；富人；有钱人→wealthn．财富9)distancen．距离；远方→distantadj.远的，远方的10)traditionn．传统；风俗→traditionaladj.传统的11)terrifyvt.使恐怖；恐吓→terrifyingadj.令人畏惧的→terrifiedadj.感到畏惧的→terrorn．恐惧→terribleadj.恐怖的；恐惧的12)impressvt.使印象深刻；使铭记→impressionn．印象→impressiveadj.给人深刻印象的；感人的（二）重点词组总结1)ratherthan与其；不愿2)besurroundedby/with被……包围3)settledown定居；专心于4)managetodo设法做5)catchsightof看见；瞥见6)haveagiftfor对……有天赋7)inthedistance在远处8)asfaras远到；直到；至于9)atdawn在黎明，在拂晓10)thousandsof成千上万的（三）同步训练【基础】1.

This

problem

is

only____________(稍稍)difficultbut

I

can

work

it

out

easily.

2.

The

two

governments

have

settled

their

differences

over

their

common____________(边界)

3.

The

man

has

____________(宽阔的)shoulders

and

looks

handsome.

4.

To

tell

you

the

truth,I

was

deeply

i____________by

his

excellent

speech.

5.

I’d

like

to

bring

up

my

child

in

healthy

____________(环境).【巩固】1．—Areyouworriedabouttheresultoftheexam?—Only________.absolutely B．approximately C．slightly D.Extremely2．—Thebosssaidwehadonlythreedaystofinishthework.—Don’tworry.Wehavealready________twothirdsofit.A．gotdown B．gotthrough C．givenin D．givenaway3．Allpassengers________areexpectedtofastentheseatbeltswhentheplanetakesofforlands.A．ontheboard B．onboard C．onboards D．onaboard4．Withsomuchnoiseofthetraffic，Icouldn’t________anddomyresearchwork.A．putdown B．settledown C．breakdown D．takedown5．Thenewmodelofcarissoexpensivethatitisonly________thereachofthosewithhighincomes.A．beyond B．at C．in D．Within三、例题精析【例题1】【题干】—Thankyouverymuchforhelpingmeoutoftrouble，Bob.—________.A．Withpleasure B．Don’tmentionit C．That’sright D．Ihopeso【例题2】【题干】InmostwesterncountriesonAprilFool’sDay，peopleoftenplay________trickoneachother；childrenespeciallyhavegreat________fun.A．a；a B．the；the C．/；a D．a；/【例题3】【题干】WhenItalkedaboutthething，IfeltJanewatchingmeuncomfortably，looking________shewishedtospeak.A．asthough B．eventhough C．sothat D．incase【例题4】【题干】—Doescoffeereallyworkwhenyouhavetoworklateintonight?—Yes.AsfarasI’mconcerned，Ifeelvery________afteracoffee.A．energetic B．normal C．adequate D．sensitive【例题5】【题干】Ifhe________quietlyasthedoctorinstructed，hewouldnotsuffersomuchnow.A．lies B．lay C．hadlain D．shouldlie【例题6】【题干】Theletterhehadbeenlookingforwardto________atlastthismorning.A．come B．comes C．coming D．came【例题7】【题干】—________youlikethatlatesttypeofcarsomuch，whynotbuyit?—Well，Ican’taffordsoexpensiveacar.Itisworth200,000yuan.A．Asif B．Evenif C．Nowthat D．Incase【例题8】【题干】—Couldyougiveussomeadviceaboutthiscompetition?—Ifyouwanttowinfirstprize，yourdesignforthemuseummustbe________.A．careful B．obvious C．clear D．novel【例题9】【题干】Mostoftheevidencewasdestroyedinthefire.________itwouldbealmostimpossibletoprovehimguilty.Even B．Still C．Thus D．Yet【例题10】【题干】—Wedon’tpermit________inourschool.Wouldyoupleaseputyourcigaretteout?—Forgiveme.Ididn’tknow.A．tosmoking B．tosmoke C．smoking D．havingsmoked【例题11】【题干】【2013北京】35.---Youneedn’ttakeanumbrella.Itisn’tgoingtorain.---Well,Idon’tknow.It do.A.might B.need C.would D.should【例题12】【题干】【2013湖南】32.He________sleep,althoughhetriedto,whenhegotonsuchahuntforanideauntilhehadcaughtit.A.wouldn’t B.shouldn’t C.couldn’t D.mustn’t【例题13】【题干】【2013辽宁】31.Harryisfeelinguncomfortable.He_____toomuchatthepartylastnight.A.coulddrink B.shoulddrink C.wouldhavedrunk D.musthavedrunk【例题14】【题干】【2013浙江】3.I________myselfmore—itwasaperfectday.A.shouldn’thaveenjoyed B.needn’thaveenjoyedC.wouldn’thaveenjoyed D.couldn’thaveenjoyed【例题15】【题干】【2013安徽】34.Itbethevocabularythatcausedyoutheproblemintheexercisebecauseyouknowalotofwords.A.may B.couldn’t C.should D.needn’t四、课堂运用1．Pricesofthebasicnecessitiesoflifehavebeengoingupsharplysincewordcamethatwarwould________betweenthetwocountriessoon.A．watchout B．breakout C．dieout D．giveout2．—Haveyougotanymoney________you？Iwanttobuythatbook.—I’mafraidnot.A．by B．about C．for D．on3．Hehasbeenactingstrangelythesedays.Ican’t________hisactionsatall.A．accountfor B．askfor C．callfor D．standfor4．—Thetripmusthavebeenterrible，wasn’tit?—No.________，Ienjoyedeveryminute.A．Ontheotherhand B．Atonetime C．Atthesametime D．Onthecontrary5．Thetwopartiesareholdingthetalkinafriendly________atpresent.Hopefully，theywillreachanagreement.A．atmosphere B．condition C．situation D．phenomenonA6．DocomehereonMonday，________we，asplanned，willtakepartinthegatheringofAIDSpreventionvolunteers.A．then B．and C．therefore D．or7．Whenyoulookforajob，it’snotyourbookknowledgebutyourexperience________mattersmore.A．whether B．which C．what D．that8．Livinginthedormitorymeans________totakecareofyourself，understandeachother’sdifferencesandshare________interests.A．tolearn；commonB．learning；ordinary C.tolearn；ordinary D．learning；common9．Afterthefinancialcrisis，newmeasurestakenbythegovernmentbroughtnewdevelopmentopportunitiesandhelpedtheindustrybacktorapidgrowthpath.Now，tradeis________again.A．sendingup B．pickingup C．settingup D．makingup10．I________onmyreportnextweek，soIwon’tbeabletomeetyou.A．amworking B．willbeworking C．wasworking D．havebeenworking课后作业一：单项选择1.Tohissurprise,hisnewplaywell____bythepublicinChina,metacoldwelcomeabroad.A.received

B.accepted

C.accepting D.receiving2.I'llbehomelate,butpleasedon'tstay____forme.A.up

B.in

C.over

D.On3.---Howdoyoulikethefilm?

---Therewasnothingspecial---itwasonly____.A.average

B.usual

C.normal

D.common4.However,attimesthisbalanceinnatureisdisturbed,____anumberofpossiblyunforeseeneffects.A.lyingin

B.callingin C.takingin

D.resultingin5.Myfather____mybrotherfordrivingbuthewantedtopick____theknowledgeofthecomputerduringhissparetime.A.advised;up B.persuaded;out C.intended;up D.managed;out6._____good,thesecookiessellwell.A.Smelled

B.Smelling

C.Beingsmelled D.Tosmell7.—What________himtodosuchasillything?—Ihavenoidea.A.made

B.drove

C.brought

D.let8.It_________tomethatIshouldpayavisittomyfriendJane.A.happened

B.supposed C.proved

D.occurred9.—Whatdoyouthinkis_________tohappentometomorrow?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.A.possible

B.likely C.able

D.about10.Alltheguestsweredancingandsingingwhensuddenlythelight_________.A.turnedup

B.wentoff C.tookaway

D.carriedon11.Hundredsofpeopleleavetheirvillagetoseektheir_________incities.A.luck

B.chance

C.fortune

D.future12Youmaynotagree,but_______Ithinksheisaverygoodgirl.A.generally

B.truly C.personally

D.commonlyopinion)。13.Manyofmybelongingsaremissing.______，IhavelostthemoneywithwhichIwillgohome.A.Therefore

B.Badlyenough C.Worsestill

D.Verybad14.——Will$200____thecostofthedamage?——I’mafraidnot.Ineedatleast$100more.A.do B.include C.cover D.afford15.Thelittlegirlcouldn’tworktheproblemout.Shewasn’t____clever.A.that B.much C.enough D.Too二.完形填空Duringarecentvacation(假期)IvisitedDusseldorf,acityintheformerWestGermany.Thenine-daytripleftadeepimpressiononme.IarrivedatDusseldorfairportatsix.Itwasalreadydarkoutside.ThefirstthingIneededtodowastofindaplaceto16.Idecidedtotelephonetheyouthhotel.Buttousethe17Ineededsomecoins(硬币).Iaskedaladyfor18.Tomysurprise,she19methreecoinstouse.Butallthephonesinthe20neededphonecards.Andphonecardscouldonlybe21atpost-officeduringthedaytime.IwasafraidI22beabletocallthehotel.Anoldgentlemanhelpedme.Hecouldn’tspeakEnglishbut23thatIneededtomakeaphonecall.Heshowedmewherethe24wasandinserted(插入)hisphonecard.Icalledtheyouthhotelandfoundaplacetostaythatnight.Thekindnessof25mademefeelthatIwasnotfarfrom26.AndmyfirstdayinGermanywasn’tas27asIexpected.WheneverIwent,Iaskedpeoplefor28.ItsurprisedmethatalmosteveryyoungGermancouldspeakEnglish29.OlderGermans30speakEnglishverywell,buttheywouldtrytohelpmewhenevertheycould.Onemiddle-agedmanI31directionsevendrovemetotheplaceIwaslookingfor.MyexperienceinGermanycompletelychangedmy32ofGermans.Before,Ithoughttheywereunfriendlytoforeigners.InmanyWorldWarⅡfilmsGermansare33.Butthingschanged34.Andthepeoplecouldn’tbe35friendly.16.A.live B.stay C.work D.visit17.A.hotel B.taxi C.phone D.money18.A.help B.advice C.thetelephone D.theyouthhotel19.A.lent B.shared C.borrowed D.gave20.A.station B.airport C.hotel D.Germany21.A.bought B.found C.used D.called22.A.couldn’t B.should C.wouldn’t D.will23.A.mistook B.heard C.wondered D.understood24.A.phone B.hotel C.card D.post-office25.A.lady B.oldman C.help D.theGermanpeople26.A.Germany B.home C.thehotel D.them27.A.unforgettable B.interesting C.bad D.good28.A.directions B.advice C.English D.way29.A.often B.fluently（流利） C.alittle D.much30.A.couldalso B.couldn’t C.can D.did31.A.didn’t B.lost C.askedfor D.showed32.A.love B.life C.impression D.interest33.A.friendly B.enemy C.badmanners D.unfriendly34.bythen B.sincethen C.later D.before35.A.still B.much C.too D.more三、阅读理解JeanneCalment,aFrenchwoman,becamearecordbreakeron17Octoberof1995,whenattheageof120yearsand238days,shebecamethelongest-livedhumanbeingonrecord.AJapanesemandiedin1986attheageof120yearsand237days.JeanneCalmentlivesinasmalloldpeople’shomeinthesouthofFrance;herhusband,heronlychildandhergrandsonhavealldied.Sheisnearlyblindanddeafandisalwaysinawheelchair,butherdoctordescribesherasbeingmorelikea90-year-oldingoodhealththansomeoneof120.Shestillhasalivelysenseofhumor.Whenaskedonher120thbirthdaywhatsheexpectedofthefuture,shereplied:Averyshortone.ShealsoremarkedthatshethoughtthegoodLordhadforgottenallabouther.Sowhatisthekeytoalonglife?Accordingtosomedoctors,diet,exerciseandnosmokingarethethreeimportantfactors.JeanneCalmenthasfollowedtwoofthetips(窍门).Shehasalwayseatenahealthydiet,andsheusedtodoexerciseseverydayuntilshebrokeherlegattheageof115.However,untilrecentlyshedranktwoglassedofstrongredwineaday,andshedoessmoke(nowonlyalittle).Besides,JeanneCalmentmighthavegotverygoodgenes(基因)fromherparents.Herfatherlivedtotheageof94andhermotherto86.Alocallawyerboughtherhousewhenshewas80underanagreementthathewouldpayhersomemoneyeveryyearuntilherdeath.Itmusthaveseemedagoodmoveatthetime,butsofarthelawyerhaspaidheratleastthreetimesthevalueofthehouse.EveryyearonherbirthdayJeanneCalmentsendshimacardsaying:Sorry,I’mstillalive!本文介绍了世界上寿命最长的法国老太太。36.HowdoesJeanneCalmentfeelaboutheroldage?A.Sheismisera